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Artel of Artists

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Kramskoi found this act of a comrade a violation of their main principle: not to use the benefits of the Academy alone, since it was decided upon leaving the Academy to stick to a partnership and not go for academic baits at retail. He submitted a written statement to his comrades and demanded that they express their opinion on how they view such an act. The comrades answered evasively, with silence. As a result, Kramskoi left the Artists' Artel. After this, the Artel lost its significance and imperceptibly melted away.
263: 354:, secretly submitted a petition to the Imperial Academy of Arts for a three-year overseas retirement, which was approved by the Academy Council. Outraged by the fact that a participant in the "Revolt of the Fourteen" was negotiating with the Academy behind the backs of the artel workers, Kramskoi submitted an application to the Artel demanding to publicly condemn the behaviour of Dmitriev on 19 October 1870. 343: 43: 501: 333:
Kramskoi used the money he received for the painting to move the artel to a more prestigious area of the city. He rented an apartment in Admiralteyskaya Square in 1866. Gradually, the income of the artel grew. The increased income allowed Kramskoi to go abroad at his own expense. By 1868, the total
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On 7 November 1870, a meeting of members of the Artel was held, at which the artel workers refused to satisfy Kramskoi's statement, citing that Dmitriev did not formally violate any provisions of the charter. Dissatisfied with the decision of the meeting, Kramskoy submitted a second application,
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held a protest against the Academy's decision to only allow artwork of Scandinavian mythology in the competition for the Large Gold Medal of Academia, held on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Academy of Arts. The subsequent exit of the artists from the Academy, which went down in the
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Some misunderstandings began in the Artel. At first, it was family disagreements between the wives of the artel workers, which ended in the exit of two members. One of the members of the Artel came under the special patronage of the Academy and in the future had a trip abroad at public expense.
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insisting on the exclusion of Dmitriev from the Artel. The members again refused to condemn Dmitriev. Outraged by the unscrupulousness of the members of the Artel, Kramskoi submitted an application to withdraw his membership from the Artel on 24 November 1870.
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as he was already earning a lot of money from his paintings. Part of the artel workers who remained the Artel often avoided contributing money to the general fund from the works sold independently. This outraged Kramskoi who agreed to the proposal of
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After leaving the Academy of Arts, the artists vacated their workshops in Academy, which were not only used for work, but also for living. As a result, the participants of the "revolt" united into a labour commune.
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On 9 June 1865, the official charter of the Artel was approved, according to which the members of the Artel had to pay 10% of each independently sold work and 25% of the jointly performed work.
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Having lost its founder and permanent leader, the Artel gradually fell into decay. It was formally disestablished in 1871. Some of the members of the Artel joined the newly created
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The idea for the artel was formed by Ivan Kramskoi. Thus, after its creation, he became the foreman of the artel and remained its leader until its collapse.
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history as the "Revolt of the Fourteen", put its participants in a difficult financial situation.
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Cooperative association led by Russian artists during 1863–1871
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In the fall of 1870, one of the members of the Artel,
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Photograph of Ivan Kramskoi with his wife (1863–1864)
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newspaper. The second artist to leave the Artel was
203: 193: 132: 108: 98: 80: 70: 52: 254:On 9 November 1863, fourteen top students in the 367: 233:following a revolt by fourteen students in the 8: 543:(in Russian). Moscow: Захаров. p. 182. 334:capital of the Artel reached 10,000 rubles. 21: 507:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 581:Russian history in the mirror of fine art. 521:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 500:Petrushevsky, Fyodor Fomich (1890–1907). " 41: 20: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 277:Artel workers rented an apartment on the 363:Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions 393: 514: 596:Russian artist groups and collectives 495: 493: 491: 35:Санкт-Петербургская артель художников 7: 470:Ekshtut, Semyon Arkadyevich (2008). 408:(in Russian). Faculty of Philology, 326:for 10,000 rubles. Bogdan Venig and 28:The St. Petersburg Artel of Artists 474:(in Russian). Дрофа. p. 320. 14: 502:Товарищество передвижных выставок 438:Tsomakion, Anna Ivanovna (1891). 299:The first to leave the Artel was 402:"Особенности реализма в России" 324:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 221:was a cooperative association ( 219:St. Petersburg Artel of Artists 330:became Kramskoi's assistants. 322:to paint the main dome of the 235:St. Petersburg Academy of Arts 1: 541:Далёкое близкое. Воспоминания 313:who rented his own studio on 86:; 153 years ago 58:; 161 years ago 612: 250:Formation and flourishing 40: 33: 26: 320:Alexey Tarasovich Markov 306:St. Petersburg Vedomosti 266:Imperial Academy of Arts 256:Imperial Academy of Arts 34: 410:Moscow State University 385: 347: 267: 239:Revolt of the Fourteen 345: 301:Alexander Litovchenko 265: 229:on the initiative of 189:, Alexander Grigoriev 159:Alexander Litovchenko 311:Konstantin Makovsky 163:Konstantin Makovsky 23: 444:Florenty Pavlenkov 416:on 11 August 2020. 348: 279:Vasilyevsky Island 268: 47:Group photo, 1863. 511:. St. Petersburg. 481:978-5-358-01904-1 215: 214: 147:Alexander Morozov 603: 577:Artel of Artists 568:Artel of Artists 555: 554: 533: 527: 526: 520: 512: 497: 486: 485: 467: 448: 447: 435: 418: 417: 412:. Archived from 398: 383: 352:Nikolai Dmitriev 328:Nikolay Koshelev 287:Alexei Korzukhin 227:Saint Petersburg 210:Alexei Korzukhin 187:Alexei Korzukhin 167:Nikolai Dmitriev 125: 119: 117:Saint Petersburg 94: 92: 87: 66: 64: 59: 45: 24: 22:Artel of Artists 611: 610: 606: 605: 604: 602: 601: 600: 586: 585: 564: 559: 558: 551: 535: 534: 530: 513: 499: 498: 489: 482: 469: 468: 451: 437: 436: 421: 400: 399: 395: 390: 384: 374: 340: 291:Nikolay Shustov 252: 247: 206: 183:Nikolay Shustov 135: 128: 121: 115: 90: 88: 85: 62: 60: 57: 48: 36: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 609: 607: 599: 598: 588: 587: 584: 583: 574: 563: 562:External links 560: 557: 556: 549: 528: 487: 480: 449: 446:. p. 104. 442:(in Russian). 419: 392: 391: 389: 386: 372: 339: 336: 283:Firs Zhuravlev 251: 248: 246: 243: 213: 212: 207: 204: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 179:Mikhail Peskov 175:Vasily Kreitan 171:Nikolai Petrov 143:Firs Zhuravlev 136: 133: 130: 129: 127: 126: 123:Russian Empire 112: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 54: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 31: 30: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 608: 597: 594: 593: 591: 582: 578: 575: 573: 569: 566: 565: 561: 552: 550:5-8159-0204-7 546: 542: 538: 532: 529: 524: 518: 510: 508: 503: 496: 494: 492: 488: 483: 477: 473: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 450: 445: 441: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 420: 415: 411: 407: 406:philol.msu.ru 403: 397: 394: 387: 381: 380:Distant Close 377: 371: 366: 364: 359: 355: 353: 344: 337: 335: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 315:Palace Square 312: 308: 307: 302: 297: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 272: 264: 260: 257: 249: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231:Ivan Kramskoi 228: 224: 220: 211: 208: 202: 199: 198:Ivan Kramskoi 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 155:Ivan Kramskoi 152: 151:Kirill Lemokh 148: 144: 140: 137: 131: 124: 118: 114: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 83: 79: 76: 75:Ivan Kramskoi 73: 69: 55: 51: 44: 39: 32: 25: 19: 580: 571: 540: 531: 505: 471: 439: 414:the original 405: 396: 379: 368: 360: 356: 349: 332: 304: 298: 295: 276: 273: 269: 253: 218: 216: 139:Bogdan Wenig 134:Membership 18: 537:Repin, Ilya 338:Dissolution 388:References 376:Ilya Repin 517:cite book 205:Treasurer 81:Dissolved 53:Formation 590:Category 539:(1937). 373:—  109:Location 245:History 89: ( 71:Founder 61: ( 547:  478:  382:(1937) 194:Leader 223:artel 103:Artel 545:ISBN 523:link 476:ISBN 289:and 217:The 99:Type 91:1871 84:1871 63:1863 56:1863 504:". 241:). 592:: 579:. 519:}} 515:{{ 490:^ 452:^ 422:^ 404:. 378:, 285:, 185:, 181:, 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 161:, 157:, 153:, 149:, 145:, 141:, 120:, 553:. 525:) 484:. 237:( 93:) 65:)

Index


Ivan Kramskoi
Artel
Saint Petersburg
Russian Empire
Bogdan Wenig
Firs Zhuravlev
Alexander Morozov
Kirill Lemokh
Ivan Kramskoi
Alexander Litovchenko
Konstantin Makovsky
Nikolai Dmitriev
Nikolai Petrov
Vasily Kreitan
Mikhail Peskov
Nikolay Shustov
Alexei Korzukhin
Ivan Kramskoi
Alexei Korzukhin
artel
Saint Petersburg
Ivan Kramskoi
St. Petersburg Academy of Arts
Revolt of the Fourteen
Imperial Academy of Arts

Vasilyevsky Island
Firs Zhuravlev
Alexei Korzukhin

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