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Arthur Birch (organic chemist)

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621: 646: 616: 364:(AC) in 1987 for his contributions to science in Australia. He was awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, in 1994. He was also a founding member of the 566: 606: 394: 327: 641: 207: 591: 601: 631: 213: 365: 611: 636: 311:
who then believed German fighter pilots were given cortical hormones He remained a research Fellow at Oxford until 1948 working under Sir
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He returned to Australia in 1952 to take up a Professorship in organic chemistry at the University of Sydney, he was made a
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Before his death in 1995, the Research School of Chemistry building at ANU was named the "Birch Building" in his honour.
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He served as President of the Australian Academy of Science from 1982 to 1986. Birch was made a Companion of the
331: 526: 349:, becoming its founding dean. He remained involved with the school until 1980. He served as President of the 316: 172: 330:
in 1954. He held his position at the University of Sydney until 1955 when he took a similar position at
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Birch returned to Australia again in 1967 to establish the Research School of Chemistry at the
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The hormone research he became involved with in 1940 was initiated by the
346: 66: 511: 390:"Arthur John Birch. 3 August 1915 -- 8 December 1995: Elected FRS 1958" 267:– he also made the first simple synthesis of the ring A-B structure of 260: 244: 236: 353:
from 1977 to 1978, and also chaired the 1977 Independent Inquiry into
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Birch, A. J. (1975). "The origin of the Birch reduction".
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where he remained until 1952. At Cambridge he worked with
271:. Birch published over 440 scientific papers and reports. 247:. In 1948 Birch published the first total synthesis of a 531:
ANU College of Engineering, Computing & Cybernetics
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Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
216:(3 August 1915 – 8 December 1995) was an Australian 425:"Biographical Memoirs: Arthur John Birch 1915–1995" 182: 164: 154: 111: 101: 87: 77: 55: 30: 23: 622:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 243:. The Birch Reduction enables the modification of 647:Presidents of the Australian Academy of Science 617:Foreign members of the USSR Academy of Sciences 8: 607:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science 315:, when he became the Smithson Fellow at the 544:History of the Research School of Chemistry 328:fellow of the Australian Academy of Science 642:Academic staff of the University of Sydney 20: 407: 366:Australian Science and Technology Council 592:Chemists at the University of Cambridge 388:Rickards, R. W.; Cornforth, J. (2007). 380: 279:Birch won a scholarship to attend the 16:Australian organic chemist (1915–1995) 7: 602:Companions of the Order of Australia 351:Royal Australian Chemical Institute 632:Alumni of the University of Oxford 477:Encyclopedia of Australian Science 131:Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture 14: 473:"Birch, Arthur John (1915–1995)" 525:Dean, CECS (10 November 2022). 343:Australian National University 169:Australian National University 1: 492:Journal of Chemical Education 429:Australian Academy of Science 291:in 1938. He travelled to the 257:first oral contraceptive pill 612:Fellows of the Royal Society 527:"Did you know: Arthur Birch" 637:University of Sydney alumni 450:. Oxford University Press. 336:Fellow of the Royal Society 241:synthetic organic chemistry 116:Fellow of the Royal Society 663: 239:) which is widely used in 194: 147: 275:Early life and education 471:McCarthy, G.J. (2006). 317:University of Cambridge 173:University of Cambridge 409:10.1098/rsbm.2007.0017 299:, graduating in 1940. 446:Birch, A. J. (1995). 332:Manchester University 121:Ernest Guenther Award 549:3 April 2009 at the 423:Rodney W. Rickards. 293:University of Oxford 281:University of Sydney 223:Birch developed the 177:University of Sydney 96:University of Oxford 92:University of Sydney 597:Australian chemists 512:10.1021/ed052p458.1 504:1975JChEd..52..458B 231:(by treatment with 448:To See the Obvious 362:Order of Australia 283:graduating with a 253:19-nortestosterone 435:on 6 August 2011. 295:to undertake his 201:Arthur John Birch 198: 197: 159:Organic chemistry 149:Scientific career 136:Tetrahedron Prize 25:Arthur John Birch 654: 627:Organic chemists 554: 541: 535: 534: 522: 516: 515: 487: 481: 480: 468: 462: 461: 443: 437: 436: 431:. Archived from 420: 414: 413: 411: 385: 334:. He was made a 249:male sex hormone 184:Doctoral advisor 62: 40: 38: 21: 662: 661: 657: 656: 655: 653: 652: 651: 572: 571: 567:Birch Reduction 563: 558: 557: 551:Wayback Machine 542: 538: 524: 523: 519: 489: 488: 484: 470: 469: 465: 458: 445: 444: 440: 422: 421: 417: 387: 386: 382: 377: 313:Robert Robinson 305: 277: 225:Birch reduction 218:organic chemist 189:Robert Robinson 175: 171: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 106:Birch reduction 94: 88:Alma mater 73: 64: 60: 59:8 December 1995 51: 42: 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 660: 658: 650: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 574: 573: 570: 569: 562: 561:External links 559: 556: 555: 536: 517: 482: 463: 456: 438: 415: 379: 378: 376: 373: 304: 301: 287:in 1937 and a 276: 273: 229:aromatic rings 196: 195: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 145: 144: 113: 109: 108: 103: 102:Known for 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 65: 63:(aged 80) 57: 53: 52: 43: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 659: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 568: 565: 564: 560: 552: 548: 545: 540: 537: 532: 528: 521: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 486: 483: 478: 474: 467: 464: 459: 457:0-8412-1840-4 453: 449: 442: 439: 434: 430: 426: 419: 416: 410: 405: 401: 397: 396: 391: 384: 381: 374: 372: 369: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:lithium metal 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 206: 202: 193: 190: 187: 185: 181: 178: 174: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41:3 August 1915 33: 29: 22: 19: 539: 530: 520: 495: 491: 485: 476: 466: 447: 441: 433:the original 418: 399: 393: 383: 370: 359: 340: 325: 306: 278: 222: 200: 199: 165:Institutions 148: 141:ANZAAS Medal 61:(1995-12-08) 18: 587:1995 deaths 582:1915 births 269:cholesterol 265:antibiotics 78:Citizenship 576:Categories 498:(7): 458. 375:References 263:drugs and 126:Davy Medal 37:1915-08-03 338:in 1958. 321:Lord Todd 82:Australia 71:Australia 49:Australia 547:Archived 347:Canberra 245:steroids 67:Canberra 500:Bibcode 297:D.Phil. 261:steroid 237:ammonia 454:  402:: 21. 303:Career 155:Fields 143:(1990) 138:(1987) 133:(1972) 128:(1972) 123:(1963) 118:(1958) 112:Awards 45:Sydney 553:, ANU 355:CSIRO 452:ISBN 235:and 56:Died 31:Born 508:doi 404:doi 345:in 309:RAF 289:MSc 285:BSc 227:of 214:FAA 211:FRS 208:CMG 578:: 529:. 506:. 496:52 494:. 475:. 427:. 400:53 398:. 392:. 368:. 357:. 323:. 220:. 205:AC 203:, 69:, 47:, 533:. 514:. 510:: 502:: 479:. 460:. 412:. 406:: 251:( 39:) 35:(

Index

Sydney
Australia
Canberra
Australia
Australia
University of Sydney
University of Oxford
Birch reduction
Fellow of the Royal Society
Ernest Guenther Award
Davy Medal
Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture
Tetrahedron Prize
ANZAAS Medal
Organic chemistry
Australian National University
University of Cambridge
University of Sydney
Doctoral advisor
Robert Robinson
AC
CMG
FRS
FAA
organic chemist
Birch reduction
aromatic rings
lithium metal
ammonia
synthetic organic chemistry

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