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573:. As a proponent of home rule, Moore recommended that municipalities resolve the problem themselves or via inter-municipal cooperation. The legislature favored a constitutional amendment authorizing regional water supply districts controlled by the state, but Moore's view won out in a November 1927 referendum.
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In 1916, Wittpenn unsuccessfully ran for the governorship and retired from politics. Hague ran to succeed him as mayor and Moore formalized their alliance by leading his slate of commission candidates. The Hague slate swept the 1917, 1921, and 1925 municipal elections; Hague would remain as mayor for
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During Moore's final term in office, his principal concern was again economic recovery. Moore continued to divert road funds toward direct relief, especially work relief in the form of federally subsidized highway and water facility projects. In 1939, he attempted to pass a $ 60-million highway bond
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Moore attempted to take advantage of the emergency to reorganize state and local government but was unsuccessful. He offered proposals to overhaul state courts, to add a home rule amendment to the constitution, to place state bureaucracy under firmer executive control, and to adopt a sales or income
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Moore's second term in office was focused on economic recovery. He maintained his conservative approach, calling for the reduction or postponement of expenditures to enable local governments and the private sector to regenerate. The 1932 legislature gave him discretionary power to curb spending, and
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In 1913, Jersey City adopted the commission form of government, and Moore ran successfully for an inaugural seat on the five-man governing body. As director of Parks and Public
Property, he promoted recreational facilities and opportunities for city youth, particularly handicapped children. In 1931,
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World War II began in the second half of Moore's term and was the focus of his final years in office. He established the
Governor's Emergency Committee, the first state civil defense agency in the nation, by executive order. He also oversaw the development and training of the national guard and, in
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Moore also promoted tax reform as railroad taxes, a major source of revenue for over a century, declined. Moore proposed a broad-bsed replacement tax but the legislature, believing that new taxes would weaken the recovery, opposed him. Instead, pari-mutuel betting was legalized via referendum, with
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Clee alleged voter fraud, a claim which would hang over Moore's final term. Hague stymied various court cases and efforts by the state legislature to investigate the claims. In 1940, when an investigating committee of the United States Senate attempted to reopen the controversy, it discovered that
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By 1931, Moore was a polished campaigner. He emphasized patriotic and religious themes ("the broad generalities of the eternal verities") and added amusing and emotional ancedotes. He focused his attacks on
President Hoover and Governor Larson, blaming them for the ongoing economic misery. To
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hit the state in 1929, the
Republican Party was in complete control of the state and received the blame for the economic collapse that followed. Moore maintained a public profile during Larson's term in office, following a rigorous speaking schedule, continuing his involvement in fraternal
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program, which called for greater government spending and a firmer role for government authority in the regulation of the economy. Nevertheless, Moore vigorously lobbied to ensure that New Jersey receive its share of public works projects and federal relief funds.
546:. In addition to Prohibition, Republicans attacked the alleged menace of "Hagueism" in state government. On election day, Moore carried only three counties, but the 103,995 vote plurality he received in Hudson gave him a comfortable victory.
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In response to rising crime and disorder, especially at night clubs, Moore called for an expansion of the state police force, which had been established in 1921. Moore also received national attention as a result of the sensational 1922
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In a much improved showing, Moore carried all but four counties; Baird received a majority only in his native Camden. Moore's plurality of 230,053 votes and 57.8% of the vote were the largest yet recorded in the state's history.
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Moore spent only three years in
Washington; they were largely unhappy. He referred to the Senate as "a cave of winds" and was ill at ease as a partisan supporter of the New Deal, especially as President Roosevelt pursued more
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In addition to the ongoing state and federal investigations into voter fraud, Moore damaged his reputation and popularity by appointing Hague's son to the Court of Errors and
Appeals, the state's highest court, in 1939.
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As a leading figure in Jersey City, Moore was scouted as a candidate for governor as early as 1921. With Hague secure in control of the state party, he chose 1925 to secure Moore's easy nomination for governor.
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he dramatically reduced appropriations from $ 34.5MM to $ 20.7MM by 1934. He reduced funding for state programs, especially highway construction, in favor of municipal aid and direct relief to the impoverished.
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of Essex County, a relative of Moore's by marriage. Despite the candidates' personal acquaintance, the 1937 election was bitter and hard-fought. Moore defended himself from charges that he was opposed to the
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1008:"Modern" here means since 1844, when the office was first popularly elected and made independent from the legislature. Prior to 1844, the office was elected by the legislature from within its membership.
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Moore married Jennie
Hastings Stevens, a neighbor, on March 28, 1911. They had no children. Moore taught the men's bible class at Lafayette Reformed Church, while Jennie taught Sunday school.
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With Hague as his benefactor, Moore's primary role as governor was to deliver patronage to the Hudson County machine. After the election, Moore told the press, "You can say for me that in
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Alongside his gubernatorial duties, Moore ran for the United States Senate in 1934 at Hague's insistence. Despite a strong year for New Jersey
Republicans, which included the election of
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as special prosecutor. Simpson's failure to convict
Frances Noel Stevens Hall and her brothers for the murder of Hall's husband and his lover was an embarrassment to Moore and the state.
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powers, on most appointments. This proved little trouble; Moore generally took a conservative approach and received a positive reception from the
Republican legislature.
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422:(1926–1929, 1932–1935, and 1938–1941). He is the longest-served modern governor of New Jersey and the only one elected to three terms. He also served a partial term as
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Moore was also tasked with implementing the new Alcoholic Beverage Control Commissions, designed to preserve some elements of Prohibition after its national repeal.
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the A. Harry Moore School in Jersey City was designed to specifically meet the needs of handicapped children. He also formed an alliance with fellow commissioner
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Moore became involved in local Democratic politics at an early age, developing a reputation for public speaking and the sobriquet, "the boy orator of Lafayette."
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organizations, and hosting a weekly radio program on station WOR. By the end of 1930, Moore had established himself as the obvious choice for governor in 1931.
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Moore, known as "Red," dropped out of local public schools to become a clerk at age thirteen. In his spare time, he continued his education at the
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In 1928, Moore was barred from seeking a second consecutive term in office. The Hague machine was finally stalled in the election of
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In his final years, Moore maintained a residence in his old Lafayette neighborhood but spent most of his time at a summer home in
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A spot of agreement between the legislature and governor was land use control. After the United States Supreme Court decision
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thirty years. Moore also entered law at this period, attending evening classes at the New Jersey Law School in Newark (now
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2168:(as amended in 2005), an acting governor serving for 180 continuous days or more is conferred the title of Governor.
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Hague attempted to recruit Moore to run for governor in 1943, but Moore adamantly refused. Hague instead ran mayor
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issue; the Republican legislature instead opted for a $ 21-million issue which was ratified by voter referendum.
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In 1937, Moore accepted Hague's invitation to run for the governorship a third time. His opponent was Reverend
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tax as a permanent revenue base. His only successful proposal was a statute to modernize municipal finance.
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In 1927, Moore did conflict with the legislature in efforts to provide sufficient potable water for
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In January 1941, Moore left office for the final time, to be succeeded by Secretary of the Navy
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As in his first term, Moore was involved in overseeing a high-profile criminal case: the
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on July 3, 1877. His parents were Robert White Moore and Martha (née McCoomb) Moore, of
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414:(July 3, 1877 – November 18, 1952) was an American attorney and politician of the
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In 1945, Governor Edge appointed Moore to a vacancy on the State Board of Education.
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Moore ran in the general election as a "wringing wet" candidate, opposed to ongoing
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and Roosevelt; he survived thanks to another large plurality from Hudson County.
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Moore also oversaw transportation reform efforts, led by his eventual successor
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After retiring as governor, Moore resumed his legal practice in Jersey City.
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from 1935 to 1938, before stepping down to begin his third term as governor.
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his final months, the administration of the nation's first peacetime draft.
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matters I am strictly organization." However, he had to cooperate with the
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513:). He passed the state bar exam in 1922 and received an LL.B. in 1924.
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For his entire career in elected office, Moore was associated with
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His final major political involvement was as campaign manager for
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His focus remained bringing federal projects to New Jersey and
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as Moore's successor, Moore was easily elected to Washington.
29:
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A Cycle of Power: The Career of Jersey City Mayor Frank Hague
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atop the ticket, Republicans won a landslide in New Jersey.
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His second term drew Moore's philosophy into conflict with
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Larson's victory had a silver lining for Moore; when the
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Democratic Party United States senators from New Jersey
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Moore died on November 18, 1952, at the age of 75, in
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and developed proficiency in bookkeeping and typing.
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horse betting expected to make up the lost revenue.
1258:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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who served three nonconsecutive three-year terms as
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793:1934 United States Senate election in New Jersey
957:A. Harry Moore School built in 1931 is part of
873:the Hudson County poll books had been burned.
613:were dedicated, and construction began on the
505:which would lead both men to statewide power.
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759:. Lindbergh Jr. was the son of famed aviator
8:
240:January 18, 1938 – January 21, 1941
171:January 19, 1926 – January 15, 1929
62:introducing citations to additional sources
1180:. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley.
287:January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1938
206:January 19, 1932 – January 3, 1935
2668:Burials at Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery
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763:and the grandson of the late U.S. Senator
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1372:January 3, 1935 – January 17, 1938
1313:January 19, 1932 – January 3, 1935
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2653:Politicians from Jersey City, New Jersey
2648:Democratic Party governors of New Jersey
534:policies against alcohol. His opponent,
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1021:
1001:
824:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
672:resorted to accusations of "Hagueism."
2208:United States senators from New Jersey
1368:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from New Jersey
856:1937 New Jersey gubernatorial election
753:kidnapping of Charles A. Lindbergh Jr.
663:1931 New Jersey gubernatorial election
579:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.
1210:The Boss: The Hague Machine in Action
7:
1193:. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
926:1944 Democratic National Convention
434:Arthur Harry Moore was born in the
2678:Road incident deaths in New Jersey
25:
1157:Biography of A. Harry Moore (PDF)
845:Third term as Governor: 1938–1941
468:In 1907, Moore's longtime friend
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782:United States Senator: 1935–1938
397:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
990:List of governors of New Jersey
970:Bayview – New York Bay Cemetery
966:Branchburg Township, New Jersey
814:programs. He voted against the
550:First term in office: 1926–1929
348:Branchburg Township, New Jersey
27:American politician (1877–1952)
1253:"A. Harry Moore (id: M000893)"
542:, ran with the support of the
1:
142:
1185:Connors, Richard J. (1971).
668:counter, Republican nominee
1212:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
1176:Bloodgood, Fred L. (1940).
820:Agricultural Adjustment Act
461:Early political involvement
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959:New Jersey City University
853:
835:Jersey City Medical Center
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660:
2658:Rutgers University alumni
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833:in particular, including
771:after the sinking of the
597:became more connected to
492:mayor and political boss
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1385:Party political offices
1251:United States Congress.
1161:New Jersey State Library
625:. In 1926, he appointed
615:George Washington Bridge
480:Jersey City Commissioner
472:was elected as mayor of
1669:Dominion of New England
1558:Governors of New Jersey
1393:George Sebastian Silzer
1277:George Sebastian Silzer
1208:McKean, Dayton (1940).
440:Jersey City, New Jersey
368:Jennie Hastings Stevens
331:Jersey City, New Jersey
182:George Sebastian Silzer
1507:Governor of New Jersey
1437:Governor of New Jersey
1404:Governor of New Jersey
1334:Governor of New Jersey
1309:Governor of New Jersey
1284:Governor of New Jersey
961:
920:, who was defeated by
680:Second term: 1932–1935
623:Hall-Mills murder case
517:Governor of New Jersey
497:
420:governor of New Jersey
159:Governor of New Jersey
956:
734:Franklin D. Roosevelt
487:
424:United States Senator
383:New Jersey Law School
270:United States Senator
1566:Proprietary Province
1303:Morgan Foster Larson
1294:Morgan Foster Larson
905:Later life and death
611:Outerbridge Crossing
227:Clifford Ross Powell
216:Morgan Foster Larson
194:Morgan Foster Larson
58:improve this article
2663:Cooper Union alumni
2522:F. T. Frelinghuysen
2317:F. T. Frelinghuysen
1155:Connors, Richard J.
816:Social Security Act
1361:Hamilton Fish Kean
1269:Political offices
1218:Smith, Thomas F.X.
962:
564:advise and consent
544:Anti-Saloon League
511:Rutgers Law School
498:
412:Arthur Harry Moore
298:Hamilton Fish Kean
129:Arthur Harry Moore
18:Arthur Harry Moore
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1699:Viscount Cornbury
1525:
1524:
1516:Succeeded by
1486:William H. J. Ely
1483:Succeeded by
1459:Edward I. Edwards
1446:Succeeded by
1413:Succeeded by
1375:Succeeded by
1341:Succeeded by
1328:Harold G. Hoffman
1319:Harold G. Hoffman
1316:Succeeded by
1291:Succeeded by
922:Walter Evans Edge
914:Vincent J. Murphy
839:Roosevelt Stadium
799:Harold G. Hoffman
761:Charles Lindbergh
726:
725:
627:Alexander Simpson
560:New Jersey Senate
436:Lafayette section
409:
408:
341:November 18, 1952
251:Harold G. Hoffman
123:
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16:(Redirected from
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2487:T. Frelinghuysen
2457:F. Frelinghuysen
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2357:J. Frelinghuysen
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2166:N.J.S.A. 52:15-5
1860:W. S. Pennington
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1493:Preceded by
1468:Nominee for the
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1390:Preceded by
1358:Preceded by
1326:Preceded by
1301:Preceded by
1274:Preceded by
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1223:The Powerticians
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972:in Jersey City.
949:Death and legacy
822:and opposed the
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650:Great Depression
639:Morgan F. Larson
587:Morgan F. Larson
470:H. Otto Wittpenn
416:Democratic Party
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320:Personal details
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73:"A. Harry Moore"
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1753:Lord De La Warr
1691:Royal governors
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1631:West New Jersey
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1593:East New Jersey
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1496:William L. Dill
1488:
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1472:(Class 1) from
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1449:William L. Dill
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1426:William L. Dill
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1416:William L. Dill
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1170:Further reading
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670:David Baird Jr.
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607:Goethals Bridge
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75: –
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69:Find sources:
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47:single source
43:This article
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1895:P. Dickerson
1865:M. Dickerson
1827:(since 1776)
1505:Nominee for
1501:
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1435:Nominee for
1431:
1402:Nominee for
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571:North Jersey
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467:
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451:Cooper Union
448:
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411:
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379:Cooper Union
343:(1952-11-18)
328:July 3, 1877
305:Succeeded by
282:
258:Succeeded by
235:
222:Succeeded by
201:
189:Succeeded by
166:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
2643:1952 deaths
2638:1877 births
2587:Hendrickson
2512:J. Stockton
2462:R. Stockton
2322:J. Stockton
2126:DiFrancesco
1725:Montgomerie
1470:U.S. Senate
1352:U.S. Senate
1228:Lyle Stuart
831:Jersey City
769:Perth Amboy
757:East Amwell
532:Prohibition
503:Frank Hague
494:Frank Hague
490:Jersey City
474:Jersey City
444:Scots-Irish
293:Preceded by
246:Preceded by
212:Preceded by
177:Preceded by
146: 1937
2632:Categories
2607:Lautenberg
2602:Torricelli
2407:Lautenberg
2227:Rutherfurd
2015:J. F. Fort
1920:G. F. Fort
1870:Williamson
1850:Bloomfield
1835:Livingston
1788:(Lt. Gov.)
1711:(Lt. Gov.)
1709:Ingoldesby
1503:Democratic
1474:New Jersey
1466:Democratic
1433:Democratic
1400:Democratic
1016:References
936:Mount Airy
599:New Jersey
430:Early life
374:Alma mater
359:Democratic
275:New Jersey
84:newspapers
2562:Baird Jr.
2527:McPherson
2482:Dickerson
2467:J. Dayton
2452:Dickinson
2287:W. Dayton
2277:Dickerson
2267:McIlvaine
2237:Schureman
2232:Davenport
2153:P. Murphy
2132:McGreevey
2005:F. Murphy
1965:McClellan
1673:(1688–89)
778:in 1934.
556:patronage
446:descent.
394:Signature
283:In office
236:In office
202:In office
167:In office
157:39th
54:talk page
2577:Smathers
2507:Ten Eyck
2472:Kitchell
2447:Paterson
2417:Menendez
2397:Williams
2392:A. Smith
2342:J. Smith
2337:Blodgett
2327:Randolph
2282:Southard
2262:Southard
2164:* Under
2148:Christie
2086:Driscoll
2000:Voorhees
1950:Randolph
1910:Stratton
1880:Southard
1840:Paterson
1813:Franklin
1794:(acting)
1782:(acting)
1771:(acting)
1765:(acting)
1763:Hamilton
1749:(acting)
1747:Hamilton
1743:(acting)
1741:Anderson
1732:(acting)
1659:Hamilton
1649:Hamilton
1639:Byllynge
1621:Hamilton
1611:Hamilton
1601:Carteret
1574:Carteret
1220:(1982),
984:See also
867:New Deal
738:New Deal
722:$ 20.7M
714:$ 19.7M
706:$ 28.3M
698:$ 34.5M
591:Al Smith
229:(acting)
2597:Bradley
2572:Barbour
2517:Cattell
2492:G. Wall
2440:Class 2
2412:Corzine
2382:Barbour
2367:H. Kean
2362:Edwards
2352:Martine
2347:J. Kean
2307:J. Wall
2297:Thomson
2272:Bateman
2252:Lambert
2215:Class 1
2143:Corzine
2121:Whitman
2066:Hoffman
2041:Edwards
2025:Fielder
1798:Bernard
1792:Reading
1786:Pownall
1780:Reading
1775:Belcher
1769:Reading
1606:Barclay
141:Moore,
98:scholar
2617:Booker
2612:Chiesa
2582:Hawkes
2567:Morrow
2547:Hughes
2542:Briggs
2537:Dryden
2532:Sewell
2502:Wright
2497:Miller
2477:Condit
2377:Milton
2332:Sewell
2312:Wright
2257:Wilson
2247:Condit
2116:Florio
2101:Cahill
2096:Hughes
2091:Meyner
2076:Edison
2056:Larson
2046:Silzer
2035:Runyon
2020:Wilson
2010:Stokes
1995:Griggs
1985:Abbett
1975:Abbett
1970:Ludlow
1955:Parker
1940:Parker
1930:Newell
1915:Haines
1905:Haines
1885:Seeley
1845:Howell
1758:Morris
1730:Morris
1720:Burnet
1715:Hunter
1681:Andros
1234:
1197:
918:Newark
601:. The
365:Spouse
350:, U.S.
333:, U.S.
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
2552:Baird
2422:Helmy
2402:Brady
2387:Walsh
2372:Moore
2302:Field
2242:Ogden
2222:Elmer
2137:Codey
2106:Byrne
2071:Moore
2061:Moore
2051:Moore
1990:Werts
1980:Green
1960:Bedle
1935:Olden
1925:Price
1890:Vroom
1875:Vroom
1855:Ogden
1823:State
1808:Hardy
1803:Boone
1736:Cosby
1654:Basse
1616:Basse
996:Notes
755:from
273:from
105:JSTOR
91:books
2592:Case
2557:Edge
2111:Kean
2081:Edge
2030:Edge
1945:Ward
1644:Coxe
1512:1937
1479:1934
1442:1931
1409:1925
1232:ISBN
1195:ISBN
837:and
719:1934
711:1933
703:1932
695:1931
687:Year
338:Died
325:Born
77:news
916:of
773:SS
736:'s
453:in
438:of
387:LLB
60:by
2634::
1255:.
1230:,
1159:,
1024:^
928:.
901:.
841:.
826:.
617:.
609:,
605:,
593:,
143:c.
2200:e
2193:t
2186:v
2139:*
2128:*
2037:*
1550:e
1543:t
1536:v
1261:.
1203:.
389:)
385:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
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