945:, and with legal thinking and analysis in general. The core subjects are those regularly required for legal practice. The advanced courses (usually) comprise further study in these core subjects, deepening and / or broadening the student's knowledge as appropriate. The electives – often comprising these advanced courses, amongst others – allow students to specialise in a particular area of law, to an extent, by choosing from a range of optional courses. Some universities also require that students complete an experience based course ("Practical Legal Studies" / "
1119:, which then became the generally standardised degree in most states as the compulsory prerequisite to sit for the bar exam prior to practice of law. Many law schools converted their basic law degree programmes from LLB to JD in the 1960s, and permitted prior LLB graduates to retroactively receive the new doctorate degrees by returning their LLB in exchange for a JD degree. Yale graduates who received LLB degrees prior to 1971 were similarly permitted to change their degree to a JD, though many did not take the option, choosing to retain their LLB degrees.
895:
1030:, the first degree in common law was the Bachelor of Laws (BL), which was equivalent to the LLB in other common law jurisdictions. It was followed by a one-year programme at the university (analogous to post-LLB vocational programmes in other common law jurisdictions) at the end of which a second degree, the Bachelor of Laws (LLB), was awarded. The curriculum has since been changed and now only one four-year honours LLB degree is awarded.
976:
here enter the legal profession at all. Further, there are those who question the academic standard of the new degree. Some universities have now discontinued the programme; in other cases undergraduate students are required to initially register as Arts, Commerce or
Science students – with first year law subjects – and, in the second year of study, only those meeting specified criteria may choose to pursue the four-year LLB.
406:, but over time the training functions of the Inns lessened considerably and apprenticeships with individual practitioners arose as the prominent medium of preparation. However, because of the lack of standardisation of study and of objective standards for appraisal of these apprenticeships, the role of universities became subsequently of importance for the education of lawyers in the English speaking world.
1293:) is offered by law schools. The Italian Diploma in Law, equivalent to the LLB, does not directly qualify one for a career in any legal profession, as graduates are required to undergo a traineeship for 18 months before taking a government exam to sit for the Italian bar or take the exam as public notary. Alternatively, this requirement can be met by undertaking two further year of studies (
45:
571:, the JD is considered a bachelor's degree-level qualification, albeit a "second-entry" one. The common law programme is three years in length. Upon graduation, one holds a Bachelor of Laws or Juris Doctor degree. To practise law, the graduate must obtain a licence from the Law Society of the province where they wish to practise law, which requires a year of
624:
Quebec civil law BCL degree. The programme is four years in length. Admission to that programme is a first-entry programme in the case of Quebec students while it is a second-entry programme in the case of students from other provinces (since two years of university studies is required). The
University of Ottawa offers a civil law degree (LLL) on its own.
1204:, where those foreign graduates who have fulfilled the educational requirements to practice law in another common law country through study at an approved educational institution, similar in both duration and content to the equivalent teaching at an approved United States law school, are permitted to sit for the bar exam. Additionally, both New York and
503:
prior to degrees, there existed an alternative to a degree to become a lawyer in
Australia, which was either the Barrister's Admission Board, or the Solicitor's Admission Board, whose examinations rendered one eligible to be admitted respectively. The successor of these boards that still operates the alternative is the
1300:
In Spain, there is no comparable degree to the LLB Law studies in Spain last for four years in total, culminating in the "Grado en
Derecho". Prior to that, the sole degree of "Licenciatura en Derecho" allowed graduates of law direct access to the legal profession without further training and masters.
1107:
The United States no longer offers the LLB, though some universities have introduced bachelor's degrees in legal studies, featuring curricula that include courses in constitutional law, tort law, and criminal law. These degrees may provide an accelerated pathway into the JD program, allowing students
473:
The LLB is an undergraduate course. In
England and Wales it is also possible to study a programme for conversion called the Graduate Diploma in Law which allows entry to the legal profession following completion of a previous undergraduate degree unrelated to law, which entitles graduates to take the
446:
in 1753, but the university did not establish the programme for the purpose of professional study, and the lectures were philosophical and theoretical in nature. Blackstone insisted that the study of law should be university based, where concentration on foundational principles can be had, instead of
1054:
Various universities in the United
Kingdom and Australia will allow a degree that combines study with a non-law discipline. For example, some universities in the United Kingdom offer a combined study of law and history leading to a B.A. degree that is accepted by the Law Society and Inns of Court as
975:
The structure of the undergraduate programme is under review. The issues noted are: graduates of these programmes are seen to be less prepared for the profession as compared to those pursuing the graduate LLB; only 20% of entrants complete the programme within four years; only about 50% of graduates
795:
Under the Legal
Profession Act 1976, a person is deemed to be a qualified person to be admitted as an Advocate & Solicitor if they completed and passed the course of Bar Vocational Course in UK & Wales from any Inns of Court, passed the Certificate in Legal Practice or completed a 4-year LLB
566:
The programme of study for common law has traditionally been an undergraduate LLB degree, which has now been re-designated as a JD at nearly all
Canadian common law schools. Entrants to the JD programme generally hold an undergraduate degree before registration in the law programme and a significant
455:
and found the system to be inferior to the legal education provided in the United States. Therefore, formal schools of law were called for, but not finally established until later in the century, and even then the bar did not consider a university degree in admission decisions. When law degrees were
437:
Traditionally Oxford and
Cambridge did not see common law as worthy of study, and included coursework in law only in the context of canon and civil law and for the purpose of the study of philosophy or history only. The apprenticeship programme for solicitors thus emerged, structured and governed by
804:
An LLB is required to practise law in New
Zealand. An LLB typically takes four years to complete, although it is often completed concurrently with another degree, such as a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) or Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), with the combined completion time usually being five years. Most New
502:
A qualifying law degree for the purposes of admission as a lawyer in Australia is either the undergraduate LLB program at accredited universities, or the graduate JD (Juris Doctor). Every recognised qualification of each state admission board is reciprocally recognised by all other states. However,
855:
in 2016 requiring 5 years of education to obtain a Bachelor of Laws qualification. This change in the legal education rules led to the abolishing of 3 year LLB programs being offered by universities in Pakistan. This rule however does not affect the recognition of LLB degrees of less than 5 years
701:
solely devoted to legal education offer an undergraduate five-year law course for students that have completed Class XII from a recognised board of education in India. The five-year law course leads to an integrated honours degree combining the LLB degree with another bachelor's degree, such as a
623:
Because of Canada's dual system of laws, some law schools offer joint or dual degrees in common law and civil law: McGill University, Université de Montréal, Université de Sherbrooke and the University of Ottawa. The law degree offered by McGill University is a mandatory joint common law LLB and
916:
levels. As of 1996 it is the universal and only legal qualification for legal practice, superseding the existing B.Juris. and B.Proc. degrees. The undergraduate programme, offered since 1998, requires four years of study. At the postgraduate level, the programme generally requires three years.
526:
In Bangladesh, obtaining an LLB degree is a prerequisite for practising as an advocate in a court of law. Both LLB and LLB (Hons.) degrees are offered at public and private universities. Only seven public universities offer LLB (Hons.) degree. Some private universities also offer four-year LLB
172:
to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal system and its function. The LLB curriculum is designed to impart a thorough knowledge of legal principles, legal research skills, and a sound understanding of the roles and responsibilities of lawyers within society. This degree is often a
397:
degree at Oxford and Cambridge. The "arts" designation of the degree traditionally signifies that the student has undertaken a certain amount of study of the classics. In continental Europe, the bachelor's degree was phased out in the 18th or early 19th century but it continued at Oxford and
742:. Today, many Indian universities offer five-year integrated BA LLB programmes similar to that of the national law schools of India, while others continue to offer a traditional three-year programme. Both integrated and traditional types of three-year law degrees are recognised by the
1073:, the principal law degree remains the Bachelor of Arts, in either Jurisprudence or Law, which is equivalent to an LLB in other universities. Traditionally, the LLB at Cambridge, as well as the Bachelor of Civil Law at Oxford, were postgraduate degrees for specialising in law. The
662:, provide legal studies with both LLB degree or JD degree. The LLB is 4 years in length, while JD is 2 years. Students who have an LLB or JD degree, whether conferred by local universities or the accredited universities overseas, are eligible to apply for admission to
1973:
1439:, meaning that the vast majority of those admitted to an LL.B. programme were already holders of one or more degrees, or, at a minimum (with very few exceptions), have completed two years of study in a first-entry, undergraduate degree in another discipline.
1235:
citizens with LLB degrees from one EU Member State, who practise law and have been qualified lawyers in their jurisdiction for three or more years, to practise also in every other member state. The actual procedure to receive the respective national
1046:
offer variations, which generally take four years to complete and include a wider range of topics as well as some degree of specialisation or the study of multiple jurisdictions, such as the LLB Law with French Law and Language offered by the
450:
The Inns of Court continued but became less effective, and admission to the bar still did not require any significant educational activity or examination. Therefore, in 1846, Parliament examined the education and training of prospective
722:. In these programs, students are taught subjects associated with the additional non-law bachelor's degree during the first two years, in addition to standard legal subjects such as torts, contracts and constitutional law, such as
1208:
permit Canadian LLB holders to take the bar exam. The requirements of each of the states vary, and in some states sufficient years of practice in one's home country may allow for those otherwise excluded to sit for the bar exam.
940:
is typically structured around preliminary, core and advanced courses, and most universities also offer elective coursework. The preliminary courses acquaint the students with both the background and the foundations of the
694:, legal education is traditionally offered as a three-year graduate degree conferring the title of Bachelor of Laws, requiring prospective students to have a bachelor's degree in any subject from a recognised institution.
1240:
is regulated by the member state and therefore differs from country to country, and temporary restrictions may in certain cases exist, but every EU member has to apply the relevant EU Directives to its own national law.
535:
is the first institute in South Asia to offer a bachelor's degree in law, originally offering the B. Jur. (Bachelor of Jurisprudence) beginning in 1970. Later on, the program was replaced with an LL. B (Hons.) program.
557:
uses a civil law system. At the federal level, as well as in every province or territory except Quebec, a system of common law is used. Because of this, there are two types of Canadian law degrees generally in use.
464:
In most common law countries (with the exceptions of all Canadian provinces except Quebec, and the United States), the Bachelor of Laws programme is generally entered directly after completion of secondary school.
997:(BCL). Four Irish universities and two Northern Irish universities award an LLB NUIG offer the LLB as a 1-year postgraduate course for holders of the Bachelor of Corporate Law or Bachelor of Arts in law degrees.
780:. Hence all are lawyers eligible and can be admitted to the High Court as a legal professional is entitled to be bestowed with the title "Advocate & Solicitor". This applies to both lawyers practising in the
401:
The teaching of law at Oxford University was for philosophical or scholarly purposes and not meant to prepare one to practise law. Professional training for practising common law in England was undertaken at the
746:
for to qualify for enrolment to the Bar. One needs to have a full-time law degree to practice as a lawyer in India. Distance or online education options are not available to become a practising lawyer in India.
1304:
In Denmark, universities now offer three-year LLB programmes, although this is not sufficient to practice law. Students wishing to practice law should continue with a Masters in Law programme, leading to the
413:
requested that lawyers be trained, students merely sat in the courts and observed, but over time the students would hire professionals to lecture them in their residences, which led to the institution of the
2376:. Accessed 26 May 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006).
726:
for the Bachelor of Arts and a combination of physical, life and applied sciences for the Bachelor of Science. In the latter three years of all these programmes, legal subjects dominate the curriculum.
1374:
Training for the public profession of the law: Historical development and principal contemporary problems of legal education in the United States, with some account of conditions in England and Canada
2404:(report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002).
876:. Graduate JD courses are also available at all three law schools . To be called to the Singapore Bar, graduates are minimally required to possess an LLB or JD from a recognised university.
507:, which issues the distinct Diploma in Law, equivalent to either an LLB or a JD Law degrees typically last 4 years for undergraduate admission or 3 years for university graduates.
1200:
will find their law degree does not itself fulfill the core admission requirements of most states, thereby not allowing them to take the bar exam. The major exception to this is
739:
968:, these were, but are no longer, "subjects compelled by statute", and were typically entrance requirements for the LLB, having been studied as undergraduate modules. Similarly,
2733:
2695:
2658:
2621:
168:
countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subjects and
1301:
Currently, holders of a Spanish law degree must attend a specific LLM in Legal practice course (similar to the former British LPC) to gain admission to the Spanish bar.
438:
the same rules as the apprenticeship programmes for the trades. The training of solicitors by apprenticeship was formally established by an act of parliament in 1729.
344:
age. While it was common for students of law to visit and study at schools in other countries, such was not the case with England because of the English rejection of
2112:
627:
A number of Canadian law schools allow holders of baccalaureate degrees in Quebec civil law to earn the LLB in common law in two or three semesters. Similarly, the
2909:
567:
number hold a graduate-level degree as well. However, admission may be granted to applicants with two years of undergraduate studies towards a degree. Unlike the
2222:
482:
Although Scotland has a mixed legal system, with both civil and common law influences, the undergraduate LLB is the primary route into the legal profession. The
422:-like practice and lecture, as well as court proceedings observation. By the seventeenth century, the Inns obtained a status as a kind of university akin to the
2196:
2011:
816:
is a common law country and to become a lawyer in Pakistan, one needs an LLB from a Pakistani or a foreign university from common law country recognised by the
933:
in "Law"; graduates may then undertake a two-year postgraduate-programme. Some universities also offer a one-year programme for holders of the B.Proc. degree.
1289:, is an undergraduate degree that of itself is not sufficient for admission into any of the legal professions. Likewise, in Italy a five-year course in law (
600:
2594:
956:
subjects so as to prepare graduates with a "broad-based" legal education. Some undergraduate programmes do not offer any optional coursework. Credits in
2444:
2089:
1993:
456:
required by the English bar and bar associations in other common law countries, the LLB became the uniform degree for lawyers in common law countries.
1848:
1323:
1197:
1800:
873:
731:
2443:
Schoenfeld, Marcus, "J.D. or LL.B. as the Basic Law Degree," Cleveland-Marshall Law Review, Vol. 4, 1963, pp. 573–579, quoted in Joanna Lombard,
491:
1875:
1822:
2339:
1484:
898:
949:"); a credit comprising independent research exclusively is often offered as an elective, and at some universities is a degree requirement.
805:
Zealand universities allow graduates of other degrees to complete an LLB in three years. Six New Zealand universities offer the LLB degree.
642:
law school enabling students to obtain the home school's law degree in three years and the exchange school's law degree in the fourth year.
2352:
2266:
1678:
918:
2363:
NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969).
1940:
889:
711:
486:
LLB is generally taken as a four-year honours course, similar to other university degrees in Scotland. Students wishing to satisfy the
2458:
2248:
1493:
1181:
856:
obtained from foreign universities recognised by the Pakistan Bar Council for the purposes of enrolling as an advocate in Pakistan.
528:
128:
62:
2389:
587:(called LLB, BCL, or LLL) is a first-entry degree programme. Like other first-entry university programmes in Quebec, it requires a
1760:
181:, depending on the jurisdiction. Additionally, the LLB program also serves as a foundation for further legal education, such as a
1309:
degree. Alternatively, students may choose to use the LLB as a basis for other courses within the social sciences or humanities.
1008:
865:
844:
631:
offers a one-year LLL programme in Quebec civil law for holders of an LLB or JD degree in common law from a Canadian law school.
511:
504:
2447:, Proceedings of the 85th ACSA Annual Meeting, Architecture: Material and Imagined and Technology Conference, 1997. pp. 585–591.
2291:
2648:
2527:
2380:
2079:
885:
869:
681:
655:
109:
2934:
2587:
2320:. The University of Arizona College of Social & Behavioral Sciences School of Government & Public Policy. 16 May 2019
990:
833:
81:
66:
972:
was previously a preliminary course, whereas, in both the post- and undergraduate degree, it is now offered as an elective.
2109:
321:
2129:
1915:
1518:
659:
88:
596:
2644:
2226:
1333:
651:
588:
2200:
2022:
604:
2422:
95:
55:
2580:
2552:
2153:
2065:
1048:
698:
685:
2713:
1467:
1450:
1213:
1089:
735:
675:
365:
1717:
2083:
1018:
Barrister-at-Law degree B.L. is a postgraduate degree and is required to practice as a barrister in Ireland.
77:
2640:
1275:
1266:
degree. The LLB is a three or four-year full-time law degree. As opposed to courses of study leading to the
1074:
1070:
837:
769:
719:
487:
427:
390:
for a plural, especially from Latin, is often done by doubling the first letter (e.g., "pp." for "pages").
353:
332:, was founded as a school of law by four famous legal scholars in the 12th century who were students of the
1852:
894:
2686:
1808:
1801:"I graduated from the National University of Singapore (NUS) or one of its predecessors – Ministry of Law"
1158:
1085:
1027:
532:
304:, the Bachelor of Laws was the primary law degree until the 1960s, when it was phased out in favor of the
2053:
316:
The first academic degrees were all law degrees in medieval universities, and the first law degrees were
2747:
1894:
1432:
1135:
1122:
Before the degree was phased out, notable recipients of the LLB include former United States presidents
994:
584:
337:
329:
2481:
2369:
2939:
2861:
2817:
2723:
2709:
2667:
2612:
1353:
1318:
1282:
after one or more years of additional law studies in order to qualify for practising law in Germany.
1177:
1066:
1004:
926:
852:
817:
743:
715:
628:
612:
443:
423:
349:
33:
1435:
awarded by a number of Quebec universities. Canadian common-law LL.B. programmes were, in practice,
2875:
2852:
2837:
1826:
1786:
1436:
1286:
1150:
1131:
942:
781:
707:
608:
393:
The bachelor's degree originated at the University of Paris, whose system was implemented with the
361:
2343:
1977:
1220:
programmes for foreign attorneys, which qualify foreign lawyers for admission to some state bars.
2779:
2047:
1306:
1270:—the master's-level professional law degree in Germany—most LLB degree programmes concentrate on
1228:
1115:, since that time, all universities in the United States have awarded the professional doctorate
961:
952:
Depending on university, the curriculum will comprise legal subjects exclusively, or may include
825:
439:
297:
2704:
2349:
1675:
1873:
1695:
1431:, Bachelor of Laws was the name of the first degree in common law, but is also the name of the
1058:
The University of London External Programme in Laws (LLB) has been awarding its law degree via
772:
countries, Malaysia adopted the fused legal profession with legal practitioners acting both as
430:, though very specialised in purpose. With the frequent absence of parties to suits during the
2871:
2635:
2105:
1944:
1489:
1403:
1378:
1185:
1154:
1146:
1059:
829:
592:
102:
2502:
2901:
2857:
2774:
2630:
2317:
1201:
957:
922:
848:
703:
394:
583:
The civil law programme in Canada is three years in length. The programme of study for the
2896:
2880:
2842:
2827:
2794:
2604:
2514:
2384:
2373:
2356:
2116:
2093:
1879:
1682:
1348:
1328:
1245:
1166:
1142:
1112:
756:
723:
378:
1735:
2396:
2292:"University of Arizona to Offer Nation's First Bachelor of Arts in Law | College of Law"
1278:. Graduates of LLB courses can continue LLM studies and in some cases sit for the first
447:
concentration on detail and procedure had through apprenticeship and the Inns of Court.
434:, the importance of the lawyer role grew tremendously, and the demand for lawyers grew.
2866:
2822:
2672:
1358:
1249:
1232:
1217:
1162:
1039:
1015:
930:
765:
182:
146:
1392:"The Path of Legal Education from Edward I to Langdell: A History of Insular Reaction"
2928:
2493:(Notes that by 1969 many law schools were phasing out the LL.B. in favor of the J.D.)
2171:
1338:
1205:
1123:
909:
591:
diploma for entry. Law schools that offer civil law BCL, LLB, or LLL degrees include
568:
415:
403:
301:
169:
158:
2377:
1099:
and common law have been introduced by some universities in Pakistan and Malaysia.
1088:
have a four-year LLB course, which consists of a 40-week industrial work placement.
764:
inherited a common law system from the British colonial period. However, unlike the
2784:
1343:
1279:
1267:
1253:
1212:
Most states require completion of a law degree from a law school accredited by the
1116:
913:
905:
545:
515:
387:
305:
265:
1391:
1081:, which Oxford retains the BCL as a master's level course, equivalent to the LLM.
2390:"U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education"
2847:
1485:
A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages
1271:
1138:
1127:
1043:
328:
of the 11th century, which were also schools of law. The first university, that
253:
44:
1372:
531:
also offers a two-year LLB degree to graduates of subjects other than law. The
1407:
953:
946:
937:
773:
452:
419:
325:
218:
165:
161:
2387:. Accessed 28 May 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees);
1923:
1505:
348:(except for certain jurisdictions such as the Admiralty Court). Although the
2742:
2572:
1969:
1696:"Rajshahi University Law Department: Pioneer of legal studies in Bangladesh"
1382:
969:
824:. An advocate has to be member of one of the provincial Bar Councils, i.e.,
777:
572:
483:
357:
345:
333:
317:
261:
238:
226:
206:
198:
174:
418:
system. The original method of education at the Inns of Court was a mix of
864:
In Singapore, the LLB is an undergraduate degree that is conferred by the
193:
Bachelor of Laws degrees are awarded by universities in regions including
2131:
Minutes of the Senate ...: With Indexes. 1837–1850 – University of London
813:
761:
431:
410:
341:
289:
281:
269:
234:
214:
1257:
1237:
789:
490:
requirements to become a solicitor must also complete the postgraduate
257:
2157:
2832:
2799:
2789:
2718:
1428:
1174:
1096:
554:
550:
293:
285:
277:
273:
241:
194:
178:
17:
2342:. Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Archived from
377:
in Latin. The "LL." of the abbreviation for the degree is from the
1170:
1078:
965:
893:
785:
691:
638:
law schools have an arrangement with a Canadian university with a
249:
245:
230:
222:
210:
202:
1000:
Some English and Welsh universities award an LLB in Irish law.
663:
514:, thirteen of those universities have also started offering the
2576:
2408:, 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).
38:
1519:"The Faculties of Law," A History of the University in Europe
2378:
University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook
1941:"Faculty of Law / Prospective students / Programmes offered"
1285:
In Malta, the Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree, offered by the
2515:
Board of Bar Examiners Rule VI Foreign Law School Graduates
2364:
1521:, London: Cambridge University Press. Accessed 26 May 2008.
796:(Honours) course from an accredited Malaysian university.
2445:
LL.B. to J.D. and the Professional Degree in Architecture
1007:
conferred degrees of LLB on clerical and lay students at
2528:"DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 5 aprile 2006, n. 160 – Normattiva"
1216:. As a result, some American law schools offer one-year
1108:
to complete both degrees in six instead of seven years.
474:
vocational courses for entry into the legal profession.
1586:
1584:
442:
became the first lecturer in English common law at the
2459:"Why the Law Degree Is Called a J.D. and Not an LL.B."
2395:. German Federal Ministry of Education. Archived from
2054:
Low-skilled lawyers prompt calls for law degree reform
1077:, recently, replaced their LLB title with that of the
1508:. New York: Encyclopedia Press. Accessed 26 May 2008.
1295:
Diploma di specializzazione per le professioni legali
740:
West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
2350:
Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients
1823:"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, LLB"
2889:
2808:
2767:
2760:
2732:
2694:
2685:
2657:
2620:
2611:
851:-LLB qualification. This rule was laid down by the
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1472:. Vol. 3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler. 1155–1156.
1455:. Vol. 5. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler. 1957–1958.
1180:; as well as the first female commissioner of the
697:However, specialised universities of law known as
666:, the legal qualification programme in Hong Kong.
308:; Canada followed suit in the early 21st century.
1291:Laurea magistrale in giurisprudenza a ciclo unico
1196:For the most part, foreign law graduates seeking
340:served as the model for other law schools of the
1935:
1933:
1964:
1962:
1761:"LLB degree to require five years of education"
2910:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
2423:"Why Did Law Schools Switch from LLBs to JDs?"
1889:
1887:
1260:have introduced LLB programmes, replacing the
634:Additionally, some Canadian universities with
527:(Hons.) degrees and one-year LLM courses. The
2588:
2267:"En. Muhammad Haizuan Rozali, Pendaftar Usim"
1988:
1986:
1092:also offers a two-year full-time LLB course.
734:. This was followed by others, including the
8:
2505:. The New York State Board of Law Examiners.
2461:Marquette University Law School Faculty Blog
2110:Law Degree Structure: BACHELOR OF LAWS (LLB)
1274:and may feature a component of education in
1261:
650:In Hong Kong, three universities, including
185:(LLM) or other postgraduate studies in law.
2553:"LEGGE 30 luglio 2007, n. 111 – Normattiva"
2517:. The Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners.
2249:"International Islamic University Malaysia"
381:
372:
2764:
2691:
2617:
2595:
2581:
2573:
2416:
2414:
2340:"Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education"
2225:. Staffordshire University. Archived from
1994:"Undergraduate and honours qualifications"
1685:, 42 Washburn Law Journal 775, 793 (2003).
1297:– equivalent of a 2-year Master of Arts).
1192:Eligibility of foreign graduates in the US
1111:While the LLB was conferred until 1971 at
32:"LLB" redirects here. For other uses, see
1787:"NUS Law launches Juris Doctor programme"
1466:Verger, J. (1999). "Doctor, doctoratus".
1324:Admission to the bar in the United States
1198:admission to the bar in the United States
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2199:. Bournemouth University. Archived from
1968:See for example these degree outlines:
364:, its importance was always superior to
2348:. National Science Foundation (2006). "
1420:
874:Singapore University of Social Sciences
732:National Law School of India University
553:has two legal systems. The Province of
2457:Hylton, J. Gordon (30 December 2011).
2361:InfoBrief, Science Resource Statistics
1084:Some universities in the UK including
730:The first national law school was the
492:Diploma in Professional Legal Practice
2012:"Microsoft Word – Law_DoL_Report.doc"
1662:
1650:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1575:
1563:
899:University of Pretoria Faculty of Law
7:
2480:Maher, Kathleen (24 November 2006).
2421:Lattman, Peter (28 September 2007).
1895:"This website was recently revamped"
1551:
1539:
1488:, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
964:are also often included. Along with
67:adding citations to reliable sources
890:List of law schools in South Africa
843:The Bachelor of Laws obtained from
712:Bachelor of Business Administration
25:
2318:"3+3 B.A. Law & Juris Doctor"
1736:"List of Recognized Universities"
1437:second-entry professional degrees
1377:. New York: Carnegie Foundation.
1182:Federal Communications Commission
820:. Lawyers in Pakistan are called
529:National University of Bangladesh
2067:Scrap 4 year LLB degree – Ngoepe
1433:first degree in Quebec civil law
1371:Reed, Alfred Zantzinger (1921).
1250:universities of applied sciences
989:The four universities under the
866:National University of Singapore
585:first degree in Quebec civil law
505:Legal Profession Admission Board
43:
2649:Certificate of Higher Education
2080:University of the Witwatersrand
2049:The declining South African LLB
1449:Verger, J. (1999). "Licentia".
1003:In the nineteenth century, the
908:the LLB is offered both at the
886:Legal education in South Africa
870:Singapore Management University
682:Autonomous law schools in India
656:Chinese University of Hong Kong
601:Université du Québec à Montréal
54:needs additional citations for
2172:"Undergraduate LLB Law Course"
1718:"Thinking of a career in law?"
1698:. Forum.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd
1676:Early American Legal Education
993:umbrella, award the degree of
991:National University of Ireland
980:Alternative titles and formats
840:or the Islamabad Bar Council.
834:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bar Council
177:or qualifying as a practising
1:
2154:"facultyoflaw: Brief History"
1390:Stein, Ralph Michael (1981).
1009:St. Patrick's College, Carlow
2085:Changes to undergraduate LLB
1530:GarcĂa y GarcĂa (1992), 390.
1517:GarcĂa y GarcĂa, A. (1992).
660:City University of Hong Kong
518:as a graduate-entry degree.
2645:Diploma of Higher Education
1504:Herbermann, et al. (1915).
1334:Doctor of Juridical Science
784:(Malaya) and the States of
757:Legal Education in Malaysia
652:The University of Hong Kong
494:at an approved university.
29:Undergraduate degree in law
2956:
2482:"Lawyers are Doctors, Too"
1482:de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde:
943:South African legal system
919:South African universities
883:
754:
679:
673:
546:Juris Doctor § Canada
543:
31:
2503:"Foreign Legal Education"
2176:University of East Anglia
1049:University of East Anglia
1038:Some universities in the
699:National Law Universities
686:Common Law Admission Test
409:In England in 1292, when
386:("of laws"). Creating an
336:school in that city. The
2092:18 December 2014 at the
2056:, University World News.
1469:Lexikon des Mittelalters
1452:Lexikon des Mittelalters
1263:Diplom-Wirtschaftsjurist
1244:As a consequence of the
1214:American Bar Association
1090:Staffordshire University
845:universities in Pakistan
736:Nalsar University of Law
676:Legal Education in India
605:Université de Sherbrooke
173:prerequisite for taking
2641:Higher National Diploma
2406:Encyclopædia Britannica
2223:"Law (Two-year degree)"
2115:29 October 2014 at the
1396:Chicago-Kent Law Review
1276:business administration
1134:; former United States
1075:University of Cambridge
1065:At the universities of
1055:equivalent to an LLB.
838:Balochistan Bar Council
720:Bachelor of Social Work
488:Law Society of Scotland
428:University of Cambridge
368:in those institutions.
354:University of Cambridge
2355:March 8, 2016, at the
2156:. 2006. Archived from
1740:pakistanbarcouncil.org
1262:
1252:and a few traditional
1165:; former FBI director
1136:Supreme Court Justices
1086:Bournemouth University
1028:University of Zimbabwe
901:
597:Université de Montréal
533:University of Rajshahi
382:
373:
322:the first universities
150:
2748:Candidate of Sciences
2425:. Wall Street Journal
1878:24 April 2010 at the
1506:Catholic Encyclopedia
1224:European LLB programs
1034:Variations on the LLB
1022:Zimbabwe B.L. and LLB
995:Bachelor of Civil Law
897:
847:consists of a 5-year
338:University of Bologna
320:. The foundations of
2818:Academic certificate
2710:Postgraduate diploma
2383:26 June 2008 at the
2372:8 March 2016 at the
1926:on 27 November 2013.
1811:on 15 November 2013.
1354:Lists of law schools
1319:Admission to the bar
1178:Richard Allen Posner
1005:University of London
927:Bachelor of Commerce
853:Pakistan Bar Council
818:Pakistan Bar Council
744:Bar Council of India
716:Bachelor of Commerce
629:University of Ottawa
613:University of Ottawa
510:Of the thirty-eight
444:University of Oxford
424:University of Oxford
350:University of Oxford
63:improve this article
34:LLB (disambiguation)
2853:Professional degree
2229:on 15 November 2010
2134:. 16 September 2008
1947:on 21 November 2011
1849:"Unisa Cart – Info"
1765:The Express Tribune
1578:, p. 434, 436.
1566:, p. 434, 435.
1287:University of Malta
1159:Sandra Day O'Connor
1151:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1132:William Howard Taft
1011:from 1840 onwards.
782:Peninsular Malaysia
708:Bachelor of Science
460:Common law programs
362:English Reformation
2935:Bachelor's degrees
2780:Doctor of Sciences
1681:9 May 2009 at the
1674:Moline, Brian J.,
1229:European Union law
902:
826:Punjab Bar Council
440:William Blackstone
374:Legum Baccalaureus
151:Legum Baccalaureus
78:"Bachelor of Laws"
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2872:Specialist degree
2756:
2755:
2724:Engineer's degree
2681:
2680:
2668:Bachelor's degree
2636:Foundation degree
2557:www.normattiva.it
2532:www.normattiva.it
2402:on 25 March 2009.
2203:on 23 August 2011
2160:on 24 April 2010.
2106:Rhodes University
2046:See for example:
1767:. 25 January 2016
1722:lawsociety.org.nz
1280:State Examination
1268:State Examination
1186:Frieda B. Hennock
1155:Thurgood Marshall
1147:William Rehnquist
1060:distance learning
985:Irish BCL and LLB
830:Sindh Bar Council
593:McGill University
371:"LLB" stands for
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
2947:
2858:Graduate diploma
2775:Higher doctorate
2765:
2692:
2631:Associate degree
2618:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2418:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2366:Law Firm Chicago
2347:
2346:on 4 March 2009.
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2103:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2021:. Archived from
2016:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1981:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1943:. Archived from
1937:
1928:
1927:
1922:. Archived from
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1851:. Archived from
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1819:
1813:
1812:
1807:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1427:Historically in
1425:
1411:
1386:
1265:
1248:, recently many
1095:LLB programs in
923:Bachelor of Arts
704:Bachelor of Arts
640:Quebec civil law
609:Université Laval
395:Bachelor of Arts
385:
376:
164:offered in most
143:Bachelor of Laws
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
21:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2914:
2897:Honorary degree
2885:
2881:Terminal degree
2843:Magister degree
2828:External degree
2810:
2804:
2752:
2728:
2705:Master's degree
2677:
2653:
2607:
2605:academic degree
2601:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2385:Wayback Machine
2374:Wayback Machine
2357:Wayback Machine
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2296:law.arizona.edu
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2255:. 11 June 2024.
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2197:"Law LLB(Hons)"
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2117:Wayback Machine
2104:
2100:
2094:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2064:
2060:
2052:, finweek.com;
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2028:on 28 July 2013
2025:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1880:Wayback Machine
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1855:on 9 March 2009
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1829:on 26 July 2010
1821:
1820:
1816:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1683:Wayback Machine
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1389:
1370:
1367:
1349:Legal education
1329:Call to the bar
1315:
1246:Bologna Process
1226:
1194:
1167:J. Edgar Hoover
1143:Anthony Kennedy
1113:Yale University
1105:
1036:
1024:
987:
982:
929:degrees with a
892:
882:
862:
811:
802:
768:and some other
759:
753:
724:social sciences
688:
678:
672:
648:
621:
581:
564:
548:
542:
524:
500:
480:
471:
462:
379:genitive plural
314:
191:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2953:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2869:
2867:Higher diploma
2864:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Artist diploma
2820:
2814:
2812:
2811:classification
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2673:Honours degree
2670:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2544:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2472:
2449:
2436:
2410:
2331:
2309:
2283:
2258:
2240:
2214:
2188:
2163:
2145:
2121:
2098:
2072:
2058:
2039:
2003:
1982:
1958:
1929:
1907:
1883:
1866:
1840:
1814:
1792:
1778:
1752:
1727:
1709:
1687:
1667:
1665:, p. 435.
1655:
1653:, p. 434.
1643:
1641:, p. 433.
1631:
1629:, p. 432.
1619:
1617:, p. 431.
1607:
1605:, p. 430.
1595:
1593:, p. 436.
1580:
1568:
1556:
1554:, p. 161.
1544:
1542:, p. 160.
1532:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1475:
1458:
1441:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:(2): 429–454.
1387:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:Master of Laws
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1233:European Union
1225:
1222:
1193:
1190:
1163:Stephen Breyer
1104:
1101:
1040:United Kingdom
1035:
1032:
1023:
1020:
986:
983:
981:
978:
881:
878:
861:
858:
810:
807:
801:
798:
766:United Kingdom
755:Main article:
752:
749:
674:Main article:
671:
668:
647:
644:
620:
617:
580:
577:
563:
560:
541:
538:
523:
520:
499:
496:
479:
476:
470:
467:
461:
458:
313:
310:
298:United Kingdom
190:
189:Region awarded
187:
183:Master of Laws
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2952:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Diplom degree
2717:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Undergraduate
2610:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2483:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2070:, news24.com.
2069:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2019:Labour.gov.za
2013:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
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1128:Gerald Ford
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1016:King's Inns
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2929:Categories
2838:Licentiate
2603:Levels of
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1416:References
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