960:
601:
who by this time was in poor shape was also receiving criticism from the growing lobby in the colony that were against the uncontrolled hunting of big game. Neumann began to feel embattled and bitter that he was a pariah to the 'Game
Preserving Society' as he called his opponents. He responded by publishing a pamphlet in which he put forward his ideas on how the ivory trade and illegitimate elephant hunting could be controlled. He also offered his services once again as a government border agent in return for a salary that included his right to collect ivory. It was to no avail and after a final hunting trip to Lake Rudolf in 1906 it became clear that his days as an elephant hunter were over.
122:, the youngest child of seven of the Reverend John Stubbs Neumann and his wife (née) Annie Mary Formby. His father was rector of a rural parish, and the young retiring Neumann would recall 'an attempt I remember to have made to get out of the sight of houses in a secluded part of the common and fancy myself in an uninhabited country' Although it is known that Neumann's brother Formby attended
309:
205:
had held a variety of administrative posts in the colony's government and as an avid sportsman of big game had similarly explored the South
African hinterland. MacLeod and Neumann formed a tight and resilient partnership and as the situation reached a critical juncture in late 1878 they travelled for
193:
As
Neumann continued his quest for big game the uneasy political situation between the Zulus and the British and their Swazi allies began to unravel and a violent uprising was in the offing in Zululand. Neumann with his fluency in the native language, friendship with the Swazi leaders and an intimate
390:
fly. Neumann records that he downed a number of large animals before his gun misfired allowing an angry cow elephant to maul him. His injuries were severe enough to force a recuperation period lasting several months during which he could not take solids with any comfort. It curtailed the hunting but
600:
of East Africa was reluctantly drawn into political conflicts that eventually undermined his position. As 1905 ended his financial return from ivory was in sharp decline. During the year he shot a total of just fifteen elephants and bartered a few more tusks from the
Ndorobo and the Sabur. Neumann
133:
salt merchants, retired from his living in
Bedfordshire and departed for Italy, a country with a sizeable flock of wealthy British expatriates, for the next five years. This was the spur for his son Arthur to depart to South Africa to begin a life of wanderlust. Neumann declared in later life that
382:(now known as Lake Turkana) was attained on an expedition conducted in 1895. However the hunting around Lake Rudolf was not a success as the terrain was difficult and a bitter wind blew. On New Year's Day 1896 his personal servant, Shebane, was killed by a crocodile whilst bathing and many of his
371:
and men such as
Neumann were available to satiate the demand. In his memoirs in common to the age in which he lived Neumann makes no reference to the ethics of the trade and concentrates instead on the arduousness of travel and the length of journeys into the interior. One such arduous journey in
255:
with whom he quickly developed a fractious relationship. In his first four months with the
Company Neumann's road gang of fifty men carved their way through the bush opening up the hinterland, forging alliances and enmities as they progressed. Whilst the road was completed it proved a dead end in
233:
rivers whilst renting out his farm and leasing land from the Swazi royal family for cattle raising on the borders of
Swaziland and Transvaal. In 1885 he was involved in a dispute with the Transvaal Government as to ownership of the land that they deemed was in Transvaal and not in Swaziland as
33:
452:
and was a lavish publication. It secured
Neumann's name as an elephant hunter and establishment figure. That this reputation was based on a modest score of elephants made no difference. Neumann also cultivated a reputation as an author of articles on wildlife and an authority on the
372:
August 1896 witnessed the destruction by
Neumann of fourteen elephants, his largest bag. Revealingly he was disappointed with his performance 'I did not consider I had done as well as I ought.... But I excused myself, to a certain extent in that I was out of health
291:
Neumann is recorded as killing five elephants and five hippo, an experience that he found exhilarating and led to the decision to become a professional elephant hunter. On his return trip to Mombasa on 25 May 1891 the returning party was attacked by the
221:
led to a forced withdrawal by the British who shortly redeployed with a greater force to overcome the Zulus. During the brief war Neumann performed bravely helping consolidate British gains in Transvaal and forging alliances with the Swaziland kingdom.
242:
By 1890 Neumann had tired of the legal wrangling about ownership of his farms and was in East Africa needing funds to outfit an elephant-hunting expedition. In May 1890 he had been appointed to the General Africa staff of the
189:
apparently content to lead a solitary life aiming and firing his rifles at the wildlife. Overhunting was already taking its toll in the area and gradually Neumann moved further afield to his ultimate goal of East Africa.
609:
In September 1906 Neumann sailed for the UK. On board was his stockpile of ivory that he sold for the reasonable sum of £4,500 retaining a few choice pieces for friends, including Millais, with whom he stayed at
194:
knowledge of the terrain was well placed to act on behalf of a reconnoitring party and accepted a government offer of the rank of captain and command of a detachment of scouts in one of the Swazi contingents.
929:
Elephant-hunting in East Equatorial Africa : being an account of three years' ivory-hunting under Mount Kenia and among the Ndorobo savages of the Lorogi Mountains, including a trip to the north of Lake
682:
Elephant-hunting in East Equatorial Africa : being an account of three years' ivory-hunting under Mount Kenia and among the Ndorobo savages of the Lorogi Mountains, including a trip to the north of Lake
513:
and at a skirmish on Bastion Hill where according to J.G. Millais he was at the head of his troop. Neumann did not see out the end of the South African War returning to Britain sometime in 1901.
177:. This mode of life enabled him to learn wagon driving, the skills required to survive in the bush and to understand the peoples of South Africa by learning to speak several native languages.
150:
infected the growth and decimated the fledgling industry. Several months of this work was enough for Neumann, and with his brother Charles they struck further north to the lower basin of the
300:. Neumann was wounded in the wrist in the mêlée that saw thirty-eight of his men dead. Once again tiring of his prosaic duties he resigned to fill the post of a magistrate in Zululand.
225:
Neumann spent most of the next decade alternating between his concerns of farming, trading and of course, organising hunting expeditions. He travelled and hunted extensively around the
185:
In 1877 Neumann took a sabbatical from his life as a merchant and trader to pursue his passion for hunting. He headed for the big game grounds of Swaziland and the low veldt of eastern
154:. Here they found government land suitable for the growing of tobacco and cotton. However, Arthur failed to settle and headed in 1871 to the newly discovered goldfield in the eastern
424:
in 1897 where he recuperated and enjoyed his notoriety for the following two years. As was in his nature he pursued a peripatetic existence. He visited the Macleod stronghold of
438:
we have seldom read a more exciting narrative than this, and the story of many hairbreadth escapes is told with a straightforward simplicity that commands implicit credence
989:
162:
inhabitants, and the prospect of a gold rush was encouraged. It does not seem to have proved a fruitful period for the young Neumann, who had returned to Natal by 1872.
102:(12 June 1850 – 29 May 1907) was an English explorer, hunter, soldier, farmer and travel writer famous for his exploits in Equatorial East Africa. In 1898 he published
348:, a distance of 450 miles from Mombasa and nine weeks by foot. Once he had established his depot Neumann was ready to initiate the hunting using his collection of
1039:
633:
River area of the Protectorate. This was agreed at the end of May, but the grant was never enacted as on 29 May after writing a brief note Neumann committed
622:
478:
421:
1019:
409:
was ascribed. He returned to Mombasa with the ivory and the specimens in October 1896 in poor physical health and sporting an injured and withered arm.
440:. Neumann was not one to play down his exploits and his memoirs were widely read by a public more than willing to lap up tales of derring-do from the
165:
The subsequent acquisition of property in Natal did little to assuage Neumann's inability to settle and according to his friend the artist and hunter
943:
xix, 455 pages, 8º. Reprinted by Abercrombie & Finch, New York, 1966; Books of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, 1982; Briar Patch Press, South Carolina, 1987.
234:
Neumann had believed. Neumann appears to have obfuscated in the hope that the Transvaal authorities in Pretoria would forget him which they did not.
502:
1054:
1024:
525:
he returned to East Africa where he intended to resume his elephant hunting activities. In August 1901 he is recorded as visiting his old friend
494:
1014:
142:
coast, Neumann found a town that was barely fifty years old with the demeanour of a frontier town. He took a job with a coffee planter near
1009:
244:
367:
in the late 19th century was high and at its peak. It was, of course a disaster for the elephant but it provided much needed wealth into
1034:
813:
1049:
364:
198:
158:. The fledgling Boer Republic was close to bankruptcy in this period of the 19th century, beset with debt and hostility from the
1029:
650:
324:
where it was believed large herds of elephants awaited. In late December 1893 at a leisurely pace he set out on a voyage of
588:
during 1903 and 1904 with diminishing returns. The ivory trade though still profitable was in decline as competition from
1004:
510:
618:, later also an artist and hunter, remembered him as 'a jolly little man, lots of fun and very good with children'.
256:
terms of the trade generated but it did provide Neumann with ease of access to the hunting grounds of the interior.
521:
After an unsatisfactory period in South Africa where he was thwarted in his attempt to obtain a government post in
32:
283:. The rainy conditions meant a difficult expedition ensued around Lake Victoria before the survey was complete at
999:
482:
151:
134:
life for him had really only begun in 1868: what had gone before, in his opinion, hardly counted. On arriving in
994:
202:
296:
in retribution for the confiscation of Maasai cattle by a previous expedition led by Neumann's hunter friend
251:
placed himself in the vanguard of British involvement within East Africa under the domineering leadership of
550:
1044:
541:
border. In fact Neumann probably returned shortly after to Britain as he is recorded buying a large-bore,
526:
522:
297:
143:
288:
260:
126:, Oxford, Arthur's education is not known and most likely he was educated at home with private tutors.
392:
984:
979:
791:
329:
345:
554:
449:
445:
166:
561:
shooting party in late 1901 that was attended by several notable hunters of the period including
506:
341:
576:
country for five years periodically heading north to hunt bull elephants. He ranged through the
934:
886:
819:
809:
755:
732:
687:
498:
368:
349:
320:
to begin a career as an ivory trader. The aim of his fifty strong expedition was to travel to
927:
680:
964:
572:
According to Millais early in 1902 he once again returned to East Africa where he stayed in
562:
457:. Supported by the scientific studies included in his book he was acknowledged as a serious
433:
252:
186:
175:, and established a trading there, driving his own wagons with trade goods to and from Natal
155:
119:
629:
in London with the intention of negotiating the grant of land and a government post in the
626:
470:
454:
425:
139:
630:
585:
374:. He was more satisfied with the overall haul from the expedition of forty sets of tusks.
855:
638:
597:
486:
474:
441:
396:
267:. Leaving Mombasa on 1 December with the foraging party they travelled across the arid
214:
201:, one of his life's key friendships. The aristocratic MacLeod, a former soldier in the
123:
973:
615:
596:
made for an increasingly difficult political position. Neumann with his affinity for
293:
264:
226:
581:
577:
566:
542:
379:
147:
481:
witnessed Neumann returning to South Africa where he enlisted in the newly formed
621:
The solitary Neumann had intent to return to East Africa and held a meeting with
444:. The book is enhanced by the work of three eminent wildlife artists, his friend
573:
357:
325:
268:
230:
218:
159:
72:
938:
691:
490:
405:
400:
387:
206:
a rendezvous with the Swazi king to elicit his support against the Zulu King,
823:
890:
736:
546:
308:
276:
172:
130:
115:
55:
759:
589:
538:
337:
272:
207:
883:
Hunter away : the life and times of Arthur Henry Neumann, 1850-1907
729:
Hunter away : the life and times of Arthur Henry Neumann, 1850-1907
634:
611:
593:
558:
534:
458:
356:, surveying and occasionally collecting insects and butterflies in the
333:
321:
317:
280:
248:
530:
383:
284:
135:
485:. His knowledge of Africa and in particular his experience in the
353:
307:
263:'s chartered company to reconnoitered a proposed railway route to
352:
He moved around the interior for the next few months collecting
537:, and that his intention was to head north to hunt near the
845:
J. G. Millais, Obituary of Arthur Henry Neumann, June 1907.
808:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 291.
275:
where they waited for the main party before travelling to
197:
During this troublesome period Neumann met and befriended
804:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2009).
773:
Sacker, Graham (1980). "Arthur Neumann – White Hunter".
259:
At the end of 1890 Neumann was part of an expedition by
497:. Neumann served as part of the Mounted Brigade of the
428:, where he wrote of his exploits and published them as
328:
lasting fourteen months. Initially he followed the old
344:
river valley and then descending the foothills of the
775:
The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society
391:
he made use of his time collecting specimens in the
129:
In 1869 his father who was from a wealthy family of
87:
79:
62:
42:
23:
287:. Heading west the party took time to hunt and in
171:After knocking about for some time, he settled in
118:, Bedfordshire, a village four miles east from
867:A. H. Neumann, letter to J. G. Millais c1905.
722:
8:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
625:, the senior diplomat in East Africa at the
948:Travel & Adventure in South East Africa
217:commenced. The defeat of British forces at
430:Elephant Hunting in East Equatorial Africa
415:Elephant Hunting in East Equatorial Africa
399:including a previously unrecorded race of
104:Elephant Hunting in East Equatorial Africa
92:Elephant Hunting in East Equatorial Africa
20:
990:People from Central Bedfordshire District
432:, a well-received autobiography that the
363:The worldwide demand for ivory from the
662:
316:At the end of 1893 Neumann returned to
961:Works by or about Arthur Henry Neumann
7:
1040:British expatriates in British Kenya
489:meant that he was given the rank of
245:Imperial British East Africa Company
505:, taking part in the relief of the
503:Lieutenant-General Douglas Cochrane
386:were stricken from the bite of the
271:to the East Africa Company fort at
565:and J.G. Millais whom he knew and
83:Hunter, author, soldier, explorer,
14:
1020:19th-century English male writers
469:In October 1899 the start of the
922:, London, Longmans, Green, 1919.
806:The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals
365:British East Africa Protectorate
199:Norman Magnus MacLeod of MacLeod
31:
913:The Life of Frederick C. Selous
651:List of famous big game hunters
569:who he met for the first time.
1055:Suicides by firearm in England
1025:19th-century English explorers
908:, London, Edward Arnold, 1930.
637:by gunshot at his lodgings in
1:
950:, London, Rowland Ward, 1898.
529:, now Acting Commissioner of
509:. He was also present at the
1015:19th-century English writers
614:in April 1907. Millais' son
511:Battle of the Tugela Heights
16:British explorer (1850–1907)
1010:19th-century travel writers
754:. London: Longmans, Green.
378:His long term aim to reach
312:Arthur Henry Neumann c1902.
247:. Neumann from his base in
1071:
517:Final years in East Africa
507:besieged town of Ladysmith
146:shortly before the deadly
110:Early life and exploration
915:, London, Longmans, 1918.
906:Early Days in East Africa
901:, London, Witherby, 1932.
899:Big Game Shooting Records
483:South African Light Horse
350:Gibbs-Farquharson rifles.
30:
1035:Royal Fusiliers officers
933:. London: Rowland Ward.
686:. London: Rowland Ward.
551:John Rigby & Company
1050:Suicides in Westminster
926:Neumann, A. H. (1898).
920:Wanderings and Memories
794:magazine, 15 June 1895.
752:Wanderings and Memories
750:Millais, J. G. (1919).
679:Neumann, A. H. (1898).
58:, Bedfordshire, England
1030:English travel writers
557:. He was present at a
553:whilst staying at the
448:, Edmund Caldwell and
313:
279:, close to modern day
144:Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal
37:Arthur Neumann in 1897
881:Brown, Monty (1993).
836:Edinburgh Review 1899
727:Brown, Monty (1993).
543:double-barreled rifle
493:under the command of
311:
261:Sir William Mackinnon
420:Neumann returned to
213:In January 1879 the
114:Neumann was born in
100:Arthur Henry Neumann
25:Arthur Henry Neumann
1005:Explorers of Africa
696:xix, 455 pages, 8º.
495:Colonel Julian Byng
450:George Edward Lodge
446:John Guille Millais
167:John Guille Millais
623:James Hayes Sadler
455:wildlife of Africa
403:to which the name
336:before traversing
314:
181:Hunter and soldier
527:Frederick Jackson
499:Natal Field Force
406:Bubalis Neumannii
369:Equatorial Africa
298:Frederick Jackson
97:
96:
75:, London, England
1062:
1000:Elephant hunters
965:Internet Archive
942:
918:Millais, J. G.,
911:Millais, J. G.,
904:Jackson, F. J.,
897:Barclay, E. N.,
894:
868:
865:
859:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
828:
827:
801:
795:
789:
783:
782:
770:
764:
763:
747:
741:
740:
724:
697:
695:
676:
563:Frederick Selous
436:described thus;
434:Edinburgh Review
393:Lorogi Mountains
253:Frederick Lugard
203:74th Highlanders
120:Leighton Buzzard
69:
52:
50:
35:
21:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
995:English hunters
970:
969:
957:
946:Selous, F. C.,
925:
880:
877:
875:Further reading
872:
871:
866:
862:
853:
849:
844:
840:
835:
831:
816:
803:
802:
798:
790:
786:
772:
771:
767:
749:
748:
744:
726:
725:
700:
678:
677:
664:
659:
647:
627:Colonial Office
607:
605:Death in London
519:
467:
426:Dunvegan Castle
418:
413:Publication of
340:, crossing the
306:
304:Elephant hunter
240:
183:
112:
71:
67:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
972:
971:
968:
967:
956:
955:External links
953:
952:
951:
944:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
885:. : M. Brown.
876:
873:
870:
869:
860:
856:Samburu people
847:
838:
829:
814:
796:
784:
765:
742:
731:. : M. Brown.
698:
661:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
646:
643:
639:central London
606:
603:
598:Ndorobo people
518:
515:
475:Boer Republics
466:
463:
417:
411:
397:British Museum
346:Nyambeni Range
332:route through
305:
302:
239:
236:
215:Anglo-Zulu War
182:
179:
124:Wadham College
111:
108:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:(aged 56)
64:
60:
59:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:1907 suicides
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
931:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
878:
874:
864:
861:
857:
851:
848:
842:
839:
833:
830:
825:
821:
817:
815:9780801893049
811:
807:
800:
797:
793:
788:
785:
781:(3): 148–151.
780:
776:
769:
766:
761:
757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
734:
730:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
699:
693:
689:
685:
684:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
663:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
616:Raoul Millais
613:
604:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:and northern
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Great Britain
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
412:
410:
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
381:
376:
375:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
310:
303:
301:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Lake Victoria
262:
257:
254:
250:
246:
237:
235:
232:
228:
223:
220:
216:
211:
209:
204:
200:
195:
191:
188:
180:
178:
176:
174:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
109:
107:
105:
101:
93:
90:
88:Notable works
86:
82:
78:
74:
65:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
947:
928:
919:
912:
905:
898:
882:
863:
850:
841:
832:
805:
799:
787:
778:
774:
768:
751:
745:
728:
681:
620:
608:
578:Lorian Swamp
571:
567:Abel Chapman
520:
473:between the
468:
437:
429:
419:
414:
404:
377:
373:
362:
358:Meru country
315:
258:
241:
224:
212:
196:
192:
184:
170:
164:
152:Umvoti River
148:Borer Beetle
128:
113:
103:
99:
98:
91:
68:(1907-05-29)
53:12 June 1850
18:
985:1907 deaths
980:1850 births
631:Guaso Nyiro
590:Abyssinians
586:Gwaso Nyiro
582:Lake Rudolf
574:Mount Kenya
380:Lake Rudolf
326:serendipity
269:Taru Desert
238:East Africa
219:Isandhlwana
73:Westminster
66:29 May 1907
974:Categories
939:1061626850
692:1061626850
657:References
555:Union Club
539:Abyssinian
491:lieutenant
401:hartebeest
80:Occupation
49:1850-06-12
854:Sabur is
824:270129903
792:The Field
549:gunsmith
547:Southwark
545:from the
523:Transvaal
459:zoologist
277:Dagoretti
187:Transvaal
173:Swaziland
156:Transvaal
131:Liverpool
116:Hockliffe
56:Hockliffe
891:48761545
737:48761545
645:See also
487:Zulu War
471:Boer War
465:Boer War
395:for the
338:Ukambani
273:Machakos
208:Cetewayo
963:at the
930:Rudolph
760:2111470
683:Rudolph
635:suicide
612:Horsham
594:Somalis
559:Norfolk
535:Entebbe
422:Britain
334:Kibwezi
330:caravan
322:Ndorobo
318:Mombasa
281:Nairobi
249:Mombasa
227:Limpopo
138:on the
937:
889:
822:
812:
758:
735:
690:
531:Uganda
501:under
442:Empire
388:Tsetse
294:Maasai
285:Kisumu
136:Durban
384:asses
354:ivory
289:Samia
140:Natal
935:OCLC
887:OCLC
820:OCLC
810:ISBN
756:OCLC
733:OCLC
688:OCLC
592:and
477:and
342:Tana
231:Sabi
229:and
160:Zulu
63:Died
43:Born
533:in
976::
818:.
779:19
777:.
701:^
665:^
641:.
580:,
461:.
360:.
210:.
169::
106:.
941:.
893:.
858:?
826:.
762:.
739:.
694:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
