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841:. Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding, and Henry VII thus seemed reluctant to allow Catherine to follow him, until ultimately ordering her to join her husband. Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air." It has been suggested that this illness was the mysterious English
946:", these claims are generally dismissed by modern historians as mere boasts of a boy who did not want others to know of his failure. Until the day she died, Catherine maintained that she had married Henry while still a virgin. After Henry's constant support of the claim that Catherine's first marriage had been consummated, an annulment was issued on 23 May 1533, while the King had already married Anne on 25 January. Anne was
892:, in a "special wagon upholstered in black and drawn by six horses, also caparisoned in black." As was customary, Catherine did not attend the funeral. The Earl of Surrey acted as chief mourner. At the end of the ceremony, Sir William Uvedale, Sir Richard Croft and Arthur's household ushers broke their staves of office and threw them into the Prince's grave. During the funeral, Arthur's own arms were shown alongside those of
865:
might "take the painful news together"; Elizabeth reminded Henry that God had helped him become king and "had ever preserved him," adding that they had been left with "yet a fair Prince and two fair princesses and that God is where he was, and both young enough." Soon after leaving Henry's bedchamber, Elizabeth collapsed and began to cry, while the ladies sent for the King, who hurriedly came and "relieved her."
654:
283:
266:, who would ascend to the throne in 1509 as King Henry VIII. The question over whether Arthur and Catherine had consummated their marriage was much later, and in a completely different political context, exploited by Henry VIII and his court. This strategy was employed in order to cast doubt upon the validity of Catherine's union with Henry VIII, eventually leading to the separation between the
646:
918:
Shortly after Arthur's death, the idea of betrothing the widowed
Catherine to the new heir apparent, Henry, had arisen; Henry VII and Isabella I were keen on moving forward with the betrothal and the pope granted a dispensation towards that end. Henry VIII ascended the throne on 22 April 1509 and
546:
The popular belief that Arthur was sickly during his lifetime stems from a misunderstanding of a 1502 letter, but there are no reports of Arthur being ill during his lifetime. He grew up to be unusually tall for his age, and was considered handsome by the
Spanish court: he had reddish hair, small
864:
by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" He then told the king that " dearest son hath departed to God," and Henry burst into tears. "Grief-stricken and emotional," he then had his wife, Elizabeth, brought into his chambers, so that they
987:
The stained-glass image of Arthur Tudor praying is in the west window of the nave in St
Laurence's Church in Ludlow, Shropshire where he died at the castle in 1502. Arthur's bowels (called euphemistically "the heart") had been buried in a lead box in the church's choir but were noted in 1723 as
403:
was headed by
Elizabeth Darcy, who had served as chief nurse for Edward IV's children, including Arthur's own mother. After Arthur was created Prince of Wales in 1489, he was awarded a household structure at the behest of his father. Over the next thirteen years, his parents would have six more
790:: the bed was sprinkled with holy water, after which Catherine was led away from the wedding feast by her ladies-in-waiting. She was undressed, veiled and "reverently" laid in bed, while Arthur, "in his shirt, with a gown cast about him," was escorted by his gentlemen into the bedchamber as
752:. Arthur wrote to Catherine's parents that he would be "a true and loving husband"; the couple soon discovered that they had mastered different pronunciations of Latin and so were unable to easily communicate. Five days later, on 9 November 1501, Catherine arrived in London.
547:
eyes, and a high-bridged nose, resembling his brother Henry, who was said to be "extremely handsome" by contemporaries. As described by historians Steven Gunn and Linda
Monckton, Arthur had an "amiable and gentle" personality and was, overall, a "delicate lad".
728:; Arthur said to Roderigo de Puebla, who acted as proxy for Catherine, that "he much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess". In October 1499, Arthur, referring to Catherine as "my dearest spouse", wrote:
242:
in Spain, in an effort to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France and
Scotland. Arthur was well educated and was in good health for the majority of his life. Soon after his marriage to Catherine in 1501, the couple took up residence at
732:"I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming. Let be hastened, the love conceived between us and the wished-for joys may reap their proper fruit."
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played. The Bishop of London blessed the bed, and prayed for the marriage to be fruitful, after which the couple were left alone. This is the only public bedding of a royal couple recorded in
Britain in the 16th century.
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married Arthur's widow on 11 June. They had six children; three of their sons died before reaching three months of age, a daughter was stillborn, and another lived for only a week. The couple's surviving child was
2377:
344:
wrote that although the Prince was born one month premature, he was "strong and able". Young Arthur was viewed as "a living symbol" of not only the union between the House of
Lancaster and the
931:, that is, finding an appropriate solution for his lack of male descendants. It soon became the King's wish to dissolve his marriage and marry Anne, who was more likely to bear children.
716:
in
October 1498. He was welcomed with pageants of the Nine Worthies, introduced by King Arthur, by Queen Fortune, and by Saint George defending a maiden from the dragon. In 1499, a
1038:, Catherine promises Arthur to marry his brother, thus fulfilling not only her own destiny of becoming Queen of England but also the couple's plans for the future of the kingdom.
740:
until 20 September 1501, when Arthur, having attained the age of 15, was deemed old enough to be married. Catherine landed in
England about two weeks later, on 2 October 1501, at
980:
Henry VIII owned a portrait of Arthur wearing a "red cap with a brooch upon it, and a collar of red and white roses". A portrait of Arthur was rediscovered by English art dealer
876:
and every parish church in London. On 23 April, Arthur's body, which had previously been embalmed, sprinkled with holy water and sheltered with a canopy, was carried out of
1267:
787:
626:
618:
416: – would reach adulthood. Arthur was especially close to his sister Margaret (b. 1489) and his brother Henry (b. 1491), with whom he shared a nursery.
2039:
Charles H. Hunter Blair, "Wardens and deputy wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland in Northumberland and the English wardens of Berwick upon Tweed",
1052:
novel centred on the "War of the English Succession" during which Henry VIII attempts to usurp the throne of his nephew, Stephen II, Arthur and Catherine's son.
681:, in order to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France. It was suggested that the choice of marrying Arthur to Ferdinand and Isabella's youngest daughter,
262:
One year after Arthur's death, Henry VII renewed his efforts to seal a marital alliance with Spain by arranging for Catherine to marry Arthur's younger brother
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states that "and if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless."
1607:
In 2002, Arthur's tomb was opened, but experts could not determine the exact cause of death; a genetic ailment which also affected Arthur's nephew,
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598:, thus strengthening the council's authority. In November of that year, the Prince also received an extensive land grant in Wales, including the
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News of Arthur's death reached Henry VII's court late on 4 April. The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted
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637:. Gruffydd grew quite close to Arthur and was buried in Worcester Cathedral upon his death in 1521, alongside the Prince's tomb.
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claim to the throne, Henry decided on naming his firstborn son "Arthur" and having him born in Winchester – where the Legend of
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779:, where they were entertained by "the best voiced children of the King's chapel, who sang right sweetly with quaint harmony".
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705:(i.e., waiver) allowing the marriage was issued in February 1497, and the pair were betrothed by proxy on 25 August 1497.
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Arthur was a very skilled pupil and André wrote that the Prince of Wales had either memorised or read a selection of
582:, in order to enforce royal authority there. Although the council had already been set up in 1490, it was headed by
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857:. While Catherine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday.
234:
Plans for Arthur's marriage began before his third birthday. At the age of eleven, he was formally betrothed to
3992:
3727:
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702:
329:, was sent to Saint Swithun's Priory (today Winchester Cathedral Priory) in order to give birth there. Born at
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962:, succeeded but died six years later. His successors were Henry's daughters by Catherine and Anne, Mary I and
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Ian MacKenzie, Arthur's funeral was reenacted with a requiem mass at Worcester Cathedral, on occasion of the
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of his death. Despite his role in English history, Arthur has remained largely forgotten since his death.
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625:, the heir of the 9th Baron FitzWalter and Maurice St John, a favourite nephew of Arthur's grandmother
538:. Arthur was also a "superb archer", and had learned to dance "right pleasant and honourably" by 1501.
356:. In the opinion of contemporaries, Arthur was the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.
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on the night of 19/20 September 1486 at about 1 am, Arthur was Henry and Elizabeth's eldest child.
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Henry believed that his marriage was cursed, and believed he found confirmation in the Bible, in
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On 8 April, a general procession took place for the salvation of Arthur's soul. That night, a
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399:. Elizabeth and Cecily carried the prince during the ceremony. Initially, Arthur's nursery in
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of his father, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established
192:
176:
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1724:
1035:
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693:(27 March 1489) provided that Arthur and Catherine would be married as soon as they reached
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472:
360:
200:
2778:"See How the Spanish Princess Cast Stacks Up Against the Historical People They're Playing"
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208:
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41:
938:. Although in the morning following his wedding, Arthur had claimed that he was thirsty "
255:, which Catherine survived. Catherine later firmly stated that the marriage had not been
3393:
1620:
Although Henry would have read the verse in Latin, the translation provided by the 1604
958:. At the time of his death in 1547, Henry only had three living children; the only son,
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in Ireland during Henry VII's reign. Other servants were Anthony Willoughby, a son of
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originated – in order to emphasise the Welsh origin of the Tudors. On this occasion,
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685:(b. 1485), would be appropriate. Thanks to negotiations by the Spanish ambassador
775:. Following the ceremony, Arthur and Catherine left the Cathedral and headed for
590:, near Wales. In March 1493, Arthur was granted the power to appoint justices of
435:
on 27 February 1490. As part of his investiture ceremony, he progressed down the
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and King's Lieutenant. Following the example of Edward IV, Henry VII set up the
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256:
1075:, with "Lord Arthur, Prince of Wales" played by Jason Kemp. He is portrayed by
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5 million in 2007). Since Arthur, not yet 14, was below the age of consent, a
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196:
99:
74:
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1728:
563:
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1608:
854:
759:; both Arthur and Catherine wore white satin. The ceremony was conducted by
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349:
17:
3187:
2946:
2929:
2737:
Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide
2720:
Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide
884:
by various noblemen and gentlemen. On 25 April, Arthur's body was taken to
744:. The next month, on 4 November 1501, the couple met for the first time at
2367:"Discovery of grave may solve mystery death of Henry VIII's brother at 15"
1642:
Lauren Rose Browne, 'Elizabeth of York: Tudor Trophy Wife', Aidan Norrie,
1061:
was broadcast in 1970, with Martin Ratcliffe as "Prince Arthur". In 1972,
3968:
3856:
3697:
3557:
3170:
741:
713:
697:; it also settled Catherine's dowry at 200,000 crowns (the equivalent of
488:
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Arthur was served by sons of English, Irish and Welsh nobility, such as
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535:
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463:. It was around this time that Arthur began his formal education under
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187:(19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King
151:
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966:. Upon Elizabeth's death in 1603, the House of Tudor came to an end.
920:
570:. In October 1492, when his father travelled to France, he was named
519:
507:
492:
484:
95:
3766:
3313:
Wheeler, Bonnie; Kindrick, Robert L.; Salda, Michael Norman (2000).
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3464:
927:. At the same time, he became troubled by what became known as the
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817:
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652:
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579:
503:
281:
2663:, 2 (Illuminata Publishers, 2004), p. 94 no. 763: David Starkey,
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On 14 November 1501, the marriage ceremony finally took place at
661:
thought to be of 11-year-old Catherine. She resembles her sister
1062:
791:
531:
511:
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811:
Prince Arthur at prayer, depicted on a stained glass window in
708:
To demonstrate his status as heir to the throne, Arthur made a
219:. His mother, Elizabeth, was the daughter of the Yorkist king,
1654:
1652:
923:(b. 1516). In 1526, Henry started to pursue the affections of
2457:
2455:
1960:
1958:
479:, formerly Henry VII's physician. Arthur's education covered
4004:
3740:
2956:
Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales: Life, Death and Commemoration
1760:
1758:
1756:
3315:
The Malory Debate: Essays on the Texts of Le Morte Darthur
2323:
2321:
649:
A Flemish tapestry depicting Arthur and Catherine's court.
1644:
Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty
522:
and a wide span of historical works, including those of
363:
at birth. Four days after his birth, he was baptised at
251:, where Arthur died six months later, possibly from the
2062:
Houses of Power: the Places that Shaped the Tudor World
1611:, was mentioned as a possible cause being investigated.
669:
Henry VII planned to marry Arthur to a daughter of the
3024:
The Other Tudors: Henry VIII's Mistresses and Bastards
1777:
1775:
1773:
586:. By 1493, Arthur had been sent with his household to
2827:
Journey to Avalon: The Final Discovery of King Arthur
2683:
The Trail of Lot 163: In Search of Lost Art Treasures
2667:, 1 (London: Harvey Miller, 1998), p. 239 no. 10666:
2472:
2470:
2176:
2174:
1999:
1997:
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by Spanish ambassadors. On 8 May 1491, he was made a
340:
eager for the start of a "Virgilian golden age". Sir
336:
Arthur's birth was anticipated by French and Italian
3382:, a popular account of the sweating sickness theory.
2339:
1679:
3087:
The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety
2984:
The Virgin Queen: A Personal History of Elizabeth I
172:
162:
150:
121:
106:
81:
64:
34:
3333:
3063:
3021:
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1712:
348:, to which his mother belonged as the daughter of
833:for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the
3277:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
3216:Tatton-Brown, T.W.T.; Mortimer, Richard (2003).
940:for I have been in the midst of Spain last night
619:Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke
3218:Westminster Abbey: The Lady Chapel of Henry VII
3201:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
3047:. Vol. 1. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
471:. His education was subsequently taken over by
223:, and his birth cemented the union between the
2941:. London: F. Blyth, J. Sewell & T. Evans.
1853:
954:in 1536, after which Henry proceeded to marry
404:children, of whom only three –
3782:
3480:
8:
3235:Wagner, John; Schmid, Susan Walters (2011).
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2500:
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2461:
2351:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2027:
1988:
1964:
1949:
1877:
1865:
1841:
1764:
1723:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1658:
837:, where they established their household at
2166:Spectacle Pageantry, and Early Tudor Policy
2077:Prince Arthur: the Tudor King Who Never Was
2015:
1925:
720:took place at Arthur's Tickenhill Manor in
3789:
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3767:
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3465:
3399:
3392:
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2422:
2192:
2168:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), pp. 54–6.
1102:
1093:
195:, and an older brother to the future King
49:
31:
2327:
2264:
3178:Sanders, Frederick; Low, Sidney (1910).
3144:The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age
2806:Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah (1991).
2632:
2446:
2434:
1829:
419:On 29 November 1489, after being made a
375:, which was immediately followed by his
309:in 1485. In an effort to strengthen the
140:
3125:Sleepers: In Search of Lost Old Masters
2572:
2312:
2079:. Gloucestershire: Amberley Publishing.
1817:
1720:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1635:
1600:
3066:Henry VIII: Court, Church and Conflict
2954:Gunn, Steven; Monckton, Linda (2009).
2922:The History of the Worthies of England
2865:The Yorkists: The History of a Dynasty
2661:The 1542 Inventory of Whitehall Palace
2584:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2216:
2149:
2125:
1793:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
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1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1463:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1221:
1111:
1107:
736:The young couple exchanged letters in
611:Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
607:Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
389:William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel
3359:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2825:Barber, Chris; Pykitt, David (1997).
2706:
2620:
2560:
2252:
2240:
1976:
1937:
1901:
1889:
1805:
1781:
1714:"Arthur, prince of Wales (1486–1502)"
1539:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1507:
1497:
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1471:
1467:
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1409:
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1393:
1387:
1377:
1364:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
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969:In 2002, following the initiative of
633:, the son of powerful Welsh nobleman
27:Heir apparent of Henry VII of England
7:
3386:Portraits of Arthur, Prince of Wales
3045:Making Europe: The Story of the West
2669:Arthur, Prince of Wales: RCIN 403444
2608:
2476:
2410:
2398:
2380:from the original on 12 January 2022
2300:
2288:
2276:
2228:
2204:
2180:
2137:
2003:
1913:
1097:Ancestors of Arthur, Prince of Wales
1000:Arthur has been featured in several
3317:. Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer.
3005:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1242:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
3028:. London: New Holland Publishers.
2776:Hallemann, Caroline (5 May 2019).
1680:Wheeler, Kindrick & Salda 2000
1646:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 28.
1484:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
1148:Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
786:laid down by Arthur's grandmother
439:in the royal barge and was met at
431:, and was invested as such at the
290:, depicted on an illuminated page.
25:
3390:National Portrait Gallery, London
3340:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
3336:Mary Tudor: England's First Queen
3180:The Dictionary of English History
3161:Richardson, Walter Cecil (1970).
2364:Derbyshire, David (20 May 2002).
904:was erected over Arthur's grave.
566:. From 1491, Arthur was named on
385:Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby
381:John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford
4084:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4069:Children of Henry VII of England
3089:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
2975:De Rebus Britannicis Collectanea
2867:. London: Continuum Publishing.
2829:. York Beach, ME: Weiser Books.
2726:, England: SP Print, 1980, p. 7.
2340:Tatton-Brown & Mortimer 2003
576:Council of Wales and the Marches
550:In May 1490, Arthur was created
3104:Marshall, Rosalind Kay (2003).
2884:The Kings and Queens of England
2749:Jackson, Melanie (9 May 2005).
944:having a wife is a good pastime
613:, in the crowning of pretender
203:from birth, and he was created
136:
4059:Burials at Worcester Cathedral
2848:. Westminster: Penguin Books.
562:was appointed as the Prince's
391:; Arthur's grandmother, Queen
321:was identified as present-day
1:
4074:Deaths from sweating sickness
4054:16th-century English nobility
4049:15th-century English nobility
3237:Encyclopedia of Tudor England
3220:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
3085:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (1995).
3070:. London: National Archives.
2982:Hibbert, Christopher (2010).
2958:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
687:Rodrigo González de la Puebla
584:Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford
352:, but also of the end of the
238:, a daughter of the powerful
56:
4124:Royalty who died as children
3296:Henry VIII: King & Court
1744:UK public library membership
475:, a blind poet, and then by
4109:Lords Warden of the Marches
4089:Heirs to the English throne
3257:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
3239:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
3163:Mary Tudor: The White Queen
2810:. London: Macmillan Press.
1058:The Six Wives of Henry VIII
1022:Katherine, The Virgin Widow
1014:Three Sisters, Three Queens
71:Winchester Cathedral Priory
4145:
3355:Williams, Neville (1971).
3195:Scarisbrick, J.J. (1968).
3106:Scottish Queens, 1034–1714
2986:. New York: Viking Press.
1854:Allison & Riddell 1991
1457:
1341:
1215:
1109:
911:
691:Treaty of Medina del Campo
631:Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas
4015:
4002:
3804:
3751:
3738:
3502:
3453:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3402:
3298:. London: Vintage Books.
3279:. London: Vintage Books.
3260:. New York: Grove Press.
3182:. London: Cassell Books.
3127:. London: Fourth Estate.
3043:Kidner, Frank L. (2012).
2939:The Antiquarian Repertory
2886:. London: Quercus Books.
2686:. London: Fourth Estate.
2075:Cunningham, Sean (2016).
2064:. Black Swan. p. 91.
1711:Horrox, Rosemary (2004).
1527:
1519:
1491:
1469:
1465:
1429:
1407:
1399:
1371:
1349:
1345:
1307:
1285:
1277:
1249:
1227:
1223:
1187:
1165:
1157:
1129:
1113:
629:. He was brought up with
552:warden of all the marches
467:, a former headmaster of
48:
39:
3404:Arthur, Prince of Wales
3357:Henry VIII and His Court
3332:Whitelock, Anna (2010).
3142:O'Day, Rosemary (2012).
3020:Jones, Philippa (2009).
2901:Fraser, Antonia (1992).
2645:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2549:Wagner & Schmid 2011
2501:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2489:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2462:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2352:Barber & Pykitt 1997
2114:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2102:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2090:Gunn & Monckton 2009
2028:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1989:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1965:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1950:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1878:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1866:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1842:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1765:Gunn & Monckton 2009
1659:Wagner & Schmid 2011
822:Prince Arthur's Tomb in
765:Archbishop of Canterbury
307:Battle of Bosworth Field
3518:Edward the Black Prince
2973:Hearne, Thomas (1774).
2937:Grose, Francis (1784).
2920:Fuller, Thomas (1840).
2903:The Wives of Henry VIII
2863:Crawford, Anne (2007).
2846:New Worlds, Lost Worlds
2844:Brigden, Susan (2000).
2751:"The Constant Princess"
2665:Inventory of Henry VIII
2060:Thurley, Simon (2019).
1749:(subscription required)
1542:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
1326:Arthur, Prince of Wales
1072:The Shadow of the Tower
990:taken up not long since
882:Parish Church of Ludlow
447:, John Mathewe, and at
423:, Arthur was appointed
185:Arthur, Prince of Wales
4114:People from Winchester
4009:
3745:
3294:Weir, Alison (2008b).
3275:Weir, Alison (2008a).
3123:Mould, Philip (1995).
3062:Loades, David (2009).
2808:The Royal Encyclopedia
2757:. publishersweekly.com
2680:Mould, Philip (1997).
2193:Sanders & Low 1910
826:
815:
788:Lady Margaret Beaufort
767:, who was assisted by
757:Saint Paul's Cathedral
734:
679:Ferdinand II of Aragon
666:
650:
627:Lady Margaret Beaufort
379:. His godparents were
331:Saint Swithun's Priory
291:
4104:Knights of the Garter
4008:
3758:Principality of Wales
3744:
3548:Edward of Westminster
3254:Weir, Alison (2007).
3146:. London: Routledge.
2882:Crofton, Ian (2006).
1079:in 2019 period drama
1055:The historical drama
1031:The Constant Princess
929:King's "great matter"
900:. Two years later, a
894:Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd
821:
810:
730:
675:Isabella I of Castile
656:
648:
457:Saint George's Chapel
433:Palace of Westminster
285:
272:Roman Catholic Church
3508:Edward of Caernarfon
3380:"Intimate Strangers"
3108:. Toronto: Dundurn.
2043:, 28 (1950), p. 60.
2041:Archaeologia Aeliana
1729:10.1093/ref:odnb/705
1390:Edward IV of England
1206:Henry VII of England
1082:The Spanish Princess
813:Great Malvern Priory
782:What followed was a
453:Knight of the Garter
445:Lord Mayor of London
365:Winchester Cathedral
189:Henry VII of England
167:Henry VII of England
116:, Worcester, England
68:19/20 September 1486
4099:Knights of the Bath
4064:Catherine of Aragon
3568:Edward of Middleham
3528:Richard of Bordeaux
3440:Edward of Middleham
3001:Ives, Eric (2007).
2924:. London: T. Tegg.
2905:. London: Vintage.
2623:, pp. 337–338.
2376:. telegraph.co.uk.
1808:, pp. 193–197.
1510:Elizabeth Woodville
1180:Catherine of Valois
1065:aired a historical
1006:The King's Pleasure
914:English Reformation
886:Worcester Cathedral
874:St Paul's Cathedral
824:Worcester Cathedral
393:Elizabeth Woodville
369:Bishop of Worcester
236:Catherine of Aragon
128:Catherine of Aragon
114:Worcester Cathedral
4010:
3746:
3431:Peerage of England
2782:Town & Country
1622:King James Version
1300:Margaret Beauchamp
1002:historical fiction
996:In popular culture
829:After residing at
827:
816:
703:papal dispensation
667:
651:
560:the Earl of Surrey
469:Winchester College
421:Knight of the Bath
292:
225:House of Lancaster
4079:Dukes of Cornwall
4026:
4025:
3798:Dukes of Cornwall
3764:
3763:
3538:Henry of Monmouth
3463:
3462:
3454:Succeeded by
3417:19 September 1486
3347:978-1-4088-0078-2
3324:978-0-85991-583-0
3305:978-0-09-953242-2
3286:978-0-09-953973-5
3267:978-0-8021-3683-1
3246:978-1-59884-298-2
3153:978-0-415-44564-1
3077:978-1-905615-42-1
3054:978-1-111-84133-1
3035:978-1-84773-429-7
3012:978-0-19-921759-5
2993:978-1-84885-555-7
2965:978-1-84383-480-9
2893:978-1-84724-141-2
2874:978-1-85285-351-8
2855:978-0-14-014826-8
2755:Publishers Weekly
2587:, pp. 88–89.
2413:, pp. 37–38.
1742:(Subscription or
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1448:Elizabeth of York
1268:Margaret Beaufort
1050:alternate history
849:("consumption"),
843:sweating sickness
718:marriage by proxy
671:Catholic Monarchs
663:Joanna of Castile
657:1496 Portrait by
594:and inquire into
592:oyer and terminer
572:Keeper of England
568:peace commissions
518:, a good deal of
354:Wars of the Roses
327:Elizabeth of York
268:Church of England
253:sweating sickness
240:Catholic Monarchs
193:Elizabeth of York
182:
181:
177:Elizabeth of York
16:(Redirected from
4136:
4119:Princes of Wales
4007:
3852:(1460; disputed)
3791:
3784:
3777:
3768:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3496:Princes of Wales
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3437:Preceded by
3425:
3418:
3400:
3396:
3368:
3351:
3339:
3328:
3309:
3290:
3271:
3250:
3231:
3212:
3191:
3174:
3165:. London: Owen.
3157:
3138:
3119:
3100:
3081:
3069:
3058:
3039:
3027:
3016:
2997:
2978:
2977:. London: White.
2969:
2950:
2933:
2916:
2897:
2878:
2859:
2840:
2821:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2746:
2740:
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2727:
2716:
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2704:
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2618:
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2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2169:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2016:Scarisbrick 1968
2013:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1926:Scarisbrick 1968
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1716:
1708:
1683:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1640:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1103:
1094:
1036:Philippa Gregory
1018:Philippa Gregory
1004:novels, such as
831:Tickenhill Manor
784:bedding ceremony
777:Baynard's Castle
773:Bishop of London
623:Robert Radcliffe
361:Duke of Cornwall
325:, and his wife,
211:in 1489. As the
201:Duke of Cornwall
144:
142:
138:
88:
58:
53:
32:
21:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4019:Cornwall Portal
4011:
4005:
4000:
3905:Henry Frederick
3800:
3795:
3765:
3760:
3747:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3608:Henry Frederick
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3459:
3450:
3447:Prince of Wales
3442:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3376:
3371:
3354:
3348:
3331:
3325:
3312:
3306:
3293:
3287:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3234:
3228:
3215:
3209:
3194:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3122:
3116:
3103:
3097:
3084:
3078:
3061:
3055:
3042:
3036:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2994:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2953:
2936:
2919:
2913:
2900:
2894:
2881:
2875:
2862:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2824:
2818:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2730:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2597:MacCulloch 1995
2595:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2423:Richardson 1970
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2267:, p. 1554.
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2049:10.5284/1060129
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1868:, pp. 2–3.
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1710:
1709:
1686:
1678:
1665:
1661:, p. 1104.
1657:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1091:
998:
956:four more times
936:Leviticus 20:21
916:
910:
805:
659:Juan de Flandes
643:
600:County of March
544:
495:and focused on
429:Earl of Chester
425:Prince of Wales
395:; and his aunt
301:upon defeating
299:King of England
280:
209:Earl of Chester
205:Prince of Wales
146:
134:
130:
117:
111:
90:
86:
69:
60:
42:Prince of Wales
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:House of Tudor
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3996:(2022–present)
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3731:(2022–present)
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3409:House of Tudor
3406:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3383:
3375:
3374:External links
3372:
3370:
3369:
3352:
3346:
3329:
3323:
3310:
3304:
3291:
3285:
3272:
3266:
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3245:
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3226:
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3175:
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3152:
3139:
3133:
3120:
3114:
3101:
3095:
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3076:
3059:
3053:
3040:
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3017:
3011:
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2911:
2898:
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2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2768:
2741:
2728:
2711:
2709:, p. 121.
2699:
2693:978-1857025231
2692:
2672:
2649:
2637:
2635:, p. 124.
2625:
2613:
2601:
2599:, p. 139.
2589:
2577:
2575:, p. 114.
2565:
2563:, p. 154.
2553:
2551:, p. 226.
2541:
2529:
2517:
2515:, p. 381.
2505:
2493:
2481:
2466:
2451:
2449:, p. 167.
2439:
2437:, p. 166.
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2356:
2354:, p. 269.
2344:
2342:, p. 286.
2332:
2328:Whitelock 2010
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2195:, p. 235.
2185:
2170:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2128:, p. 380.
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1954:
1942:
1940:, p. 113.
1930:
1918:
1906:
1904:, p. 150.
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1856:, p. 605.
1846:
1834:
1822:
1820:, p. 129.
1810:
1798:
1786:
1784:, p. 151.
1769:
1752:
1684:
1682:, p. 377.
1663:
1648:
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1422:Cecily Neville
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1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
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1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
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1217:
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1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1173:
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1166:
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1159:
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1150:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:Sir Owen Tudor
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1041:The Alteration
997:
994:
912:Main article:
909:
906:
898:Brutus of Troy
804:
801:
769:William Warham
642:
639:
635:Rhys ap Thomas
615:Lambert Simnel
578:for Arthur in
543:
540:
477:Thomas Linacre
461:Windsor Palace
397:Cecily of York
359:Arthur became
286:The family of
279:
276:
217:House of Tudor
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
132:
126:
125:
123:
119:
118:
112:
108:
104:
103:
89:(aged 15)
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4141:
4130:
4129:Sons of kings
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
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4087:
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4080:
4077:
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4067:
4065:
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4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
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4040:
4037:
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4034:
4021:
4020:
4014:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:Albert Edward
3959:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:(1688–1701/2)
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
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3755:
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3725:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:Albert Edward
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
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3665:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3645:
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3490:
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3467:
3458:
3449:
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3428:
3423:
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3401:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
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3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
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3338:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3227:1-84383-037-X
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3208:0-520-01130-9
3204:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3134:1-85702-218-1
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3115:1-86232-271-6
3111:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3096:0-312-12892-4
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2912:0-679-73001-X
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2836:1-57863-024-X
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2817:0-333-53810-2
2813:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:Lloyd, David
2732:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:Lloyd, David
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:Maria Hayward
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:Williams 1971
2629:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2611:, p. 34.
2610:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2542:
2539:, p. 24.
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:, p. 22.
2526:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2503:, p. 71.
2502:
2497:
2494:
2491:, p. 65.
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:, p. 38.
2478:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:, p. 64.
2463:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:Crawford 2007
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:Crawford 2007
2431:
2428:
2425:, p. 19.
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2373:The Telegraph
2368:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:, p. 14.
2329:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2303:, p. 37.
2302:
2297:
2294:
2291:, p. 36.
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:, p. 35.
2278:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2255:, p. 35.
2254:
2249:
2246:
2243:, p. 11.
2242:
2237:
2234:
2231:, p. 33.
2230:
2225:
2222:
2219:, p. 25.
2218:
2213:
2210:
2207:, p. 27.
2206:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2183:, p. 23.
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:, p. 24.
2151:
2146:
2143:
2140:, p. 17.
2139:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2116:, p. 94.
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:, p. 51.
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:, p. 16.
2091:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2030:, p. 48.
2029:
2024:
2021:
2018:, p. 13.
2017:
2012:
2009:
2006:, p. 30.
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:, p. 46.
1990:
1985:
1982:
1979:, p. 23.
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:, p. 39.
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1844:, p. 10.
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:, p. 85.
1831:
1830:Marshall 2003
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
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1766:
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1759:
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1504:
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1460:
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1413:
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1397:
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1391:
1385:
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1327:
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1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
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1290:
1281:
1280:
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1274:
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1262:
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1232:
1219:
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1213:
1212:
1207:
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1200:
1197:
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1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
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1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
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1143:
1142:
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1138:
1133:
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1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Kingsley Amis
1043:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
993:
991:
985:
983:
978:
976:
975:quincentenary
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
915:
907:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:and into the
879:
878:Ludlow Castle
875:
871:
866:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Ludlow Castle
836:
835:Welsh Marches
832:
825:
820:
814:
809:
802:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
695:canonical age
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
664:
660:
655:
647:
640:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Ludlow Castle
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:Bernard André
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
346:House of York
343:
342:Francis Bacon
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
289:
284:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Ludlow Castle
241:
237:
232:
230:
229:House of York
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:heir apparent
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
129:
124:
120:
115:
110:25 April 1502
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Ludlow Castle
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4017:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3753:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3577:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3445:
3424:2 April 1502
3421:
3414:
3407:
3356:
3335:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3256:
3236:
3217:
3197:
3179:
3162:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3086:
3065:
3044:
3023:
3002:
2983:
2974:
2955:
2938:
2921:
2902:
2883:
2864:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2799:Bibliography
2785:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2754:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2719:
2714:
2702:
2682:
2675:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2647:, p. 5.
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2573:Brigden 2000
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2401:, p. 1.
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2371:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2315:, p. 4.
2313:Hibbert 2010
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2165:
2162:Sydney Anglo
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2040:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1984:
1972:
1952:, p. 9.
1945:
1933:
1928:, p. 5.
1921:
1916:, p. 2.
1909:
1897:
1892:, p. 5.
1885:
1880:, p. 3.
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1818:Crofton 2006
1813:
1801:
1796:, p. 6.
1789:
1767:, p. 1.
1732:. Retrieved
1718:
1643:
1638:
1616:
1603:
1325:
1080:
1070:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
999:
989:
988:having been
986:
982:Philip Mould
979:
968:
952:high treason
943:
942:" and that "
939:
933:
917:
890:River Severn
872:was sung in
867:
859:
847:tuberculosis
828:
781:
754:
746:Dogmersfield
735:
731:
707:
668:
604:
549:
545:
501:
437:River Thames
418:
377:confirmation
358:
335:
293:
261:
233:
184:
183:
87:(1502-04-02)
85:2 April 1502
40:
29:
18:Arthur Tudor
4044:1502 deaths
4039:1486 births
3988:(1952–2022)
3980:(1910–1936)
3972:(1901–1910)
3964:(1841–1901)
3956:(1762–1820)
3948:(1727–1751)
3940:(1714–1727)
3924:(1630–1649)
3916:(1612–1625)
3908:(1603–1612)
3900:(1537–1547)
3884:(1502–1509)
3876:(1486–1502)
3868:(1483–1484)
3860:(1470–1483)
3844:(1453–1471)
3836:(1421–1422)
3828:(1399–1413)
3820:(1376–1377)
3812:(1337–1376)
3721:(1958–2022)
3711:(1910–1936)
3701:(1901–1910)
3691:(1841–1901)
3681:(1762–1820)
3671:(1751–1760)
3661:(1728–1751)
3651:(1714–1727)
3631:(1641–1649)
3621:(1616–1625)
3611:(1610–1612)
3601:(1537–1547)
3591:(1504–1509)
3581:(1489–1502)
3571:(1483–1484)
3561:(1471–1483)
3551:(1454–1471)
3541:(1399–1413)
3531:(1376–1377)
3521:(1343–1376)
3511:(1301–1307)
3457:Henry Tudor
2787:10 November
2585:Loades 2009
2537:Loades 2009
2525:Loades 2009
2513:Hearne 1774
2217:Fraser 1992
2150:Fraser 1992
2126:Kidner 2012
1794:Fuller 1840
1077:Angus Imrie
1026:Jean Plaidy
1010:Norah Lofts
964:Elizabeth I
925:Anne Boleyn
761:Henry Deane
710:Royal Entry
373:John Alcock
315:King Arthur
303:Richard III
257:consummated
4033:Categories
3451:1486–1502
3198:Henry VIII
3003:Henry VIII
2761:18 October
2724:Birmingham
2707:Mould 1995
2621:Weir 2008b
2561:Weir 2008a
2265:O'Day 2012
2253:Weir 2008b
2241:Weir 2008b
1977:Jones 2009
1938:Weir 2008b
1902:Weir 2008b
1890:Weir 2008b
1806:Grose 1784
1782:Weir 2008a
1746:required.)
1591:References
1067:miniseries
596:franchises
524:Thucydides
323:Winchester
249:Shropshire
197:Henry VIII
100:Shropshire
75:Winchester
55:Portrait,
3945:Frederick
3658:Frederick
3365:463240909
2609:Weir 2007
2477:Weir 2007
2411:Weir 2007
2399:Ives 2007
2384:9 October
2301:Weir 2007
2289:Weir 2007
2277:Weir 2007
2229:Weir 2007
2205:Weir 2007
2181:Weir 2007
2138:Weir 2007
2004:Weir 2007
1914:Ives 2007
1734:7 October
1631:Footnotes
1609:Edward VI
1089:Ancestors
960:Edward VI
855:influenza
750:Hampshire
726:Worcester
683:Catherine
542:Childhood
465:John Rede
350:Edward IV
338:humanists
295:Henry VII
288:Henry VII
221:Edward IV
199:. He was
102:, England
77:, England
3754:See also
2739:, p. 13.
2378:Archived
1596:Endnotes
1048:, is an
948:beheaded
888:via the
742:Plymouth
714:Coventry
641:Marriage
556:Scotland
554:towards
489:rhetoric
406:Margaret
270:and the
227:and the
3993:William
3985:Charles
3921:Charles
3913:Charles
3849:Richard
3817:Richard
3728:William
3718:Charles
3628:Charles
3618:Charles
3388:at the
3188:1107116
2947:6655387
2930:3852251
1069:titled
902:chantry
724:, near
722:Bewdley
536:Tacitus
516:Terence
497:history
481:grammar
449:Lambeth
443:by the
441:Chelsea
401:Farnham
367:by the
319:Camelot
305:at the
297:became
278:Infancy
145:
133:
3977:Edward
3969:George
3953:George
3937:George
3897:Edward
3892:(1511)
3873:Arthur
3865:Edward
3857:Edward
3841:Edward
3809:Edward
3708:Edward
3698:George
3678:George
3668:George
3648:George
3641:(1688)
3598:Edward
3578:Arthur
3558:Edward
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921:Mary I
908:Legacy
851:plague
796:tabors
689:, the
564:deputy
528:Caesar
520:Cicero
508:Virgil
493:ethics
485:poetry
173:Mother
163:Father
139:
122:Spouse
107:Burial
96:Ludlow
35:Arthur
3929:James
3889:Henry
3881:Henry
3833:Henry
3825:Henry
3638:James
3588:Henry
3422:Died:
3415:Born:
3171:69105
1044:, by
1034:, by
1028:. In
1024:, by
1008:, by
971:canon
870:dirge
803:Death
792:viols
738:Latin
580:Wales
504:Homer
410:Henry
311:Tudor
264:Henry
157:Tudor
152:House
143:)
135:(
131:
3361:OCLC
3342:ISBN
3319:ISBN
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3222:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3184:OCLC
3167:OCLC
3148:ISBN
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3110:ISBN
3091:ISBN
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3030:ISBN
3007:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2943:OCLC
2926:OCLC
2907:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2831:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2789:2019
2763:2013
2688:ISBN
2386:2013
1736:2013
1540:15.
1482:14.
1420:13.
1362:12.
1298:11.
1240:10.
1063:BBC2
1020:and
950:for
896:and
794:and
677:and
558:and
534:and
532:Livy
512:Ovid
491:and
427:and
414:Mary
412:and
207:and
191:and
141:1501
82:Died
65:Born
59:1500
2045:doi
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1266:5.
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