44:
57:
405:(NaCl) concentrations, and grew best at 200 to 400 mM NaCl. It was found that the plants were salt-tolerant and grew well at a range of salt concentrations. About 60% of their dry mass was ash, and the plants were capable of accumulating a substantial quantity of sodium and chlorine ions. The seeds of many
416:
Research was undertaken into the remediation of oil-contaminated soil in the
Persian Gulf. The marshland concerned was covered by an algal mat but was otherwise vegetation-free. The creation of drainage channels was followed by the return of
337:
growing in clumps up to a metre high (3 ft). The plants have horizontal woody stems that may root at the nodes, branching into erect, jointed, succulent green stems. The
695:
Redondo-Gómez, Susana; Mateos-Naranjo, Enrique; Andrades-Moreno, Luis (2010). "Accumulation and tolerance characteristics of cadmium in a halophytic Cd-hyperaccumulator,
1093:
864:
437:. The crabs advanced into the polluted area at the rate of about one metre per year (3 ft), resulting in a gradual increase in the vegetated area.
421:
to the affected areas close to the channels. They churned up the mud and increased the oxygen content, which was quickly followed by the germination of
1271:
1054:
825:
341:
are small and scale-like, clasping the stem but with the tips free. The flowers are minute, produced in threes in terminal, cylindrical spikes. The
568:
Zahran, M.A.; El-Demerdash, M.A.; Mashaly, I.A. (1990). "Vegetation types of the deltaic
Mediterranean coast of Egypt and their environment".
679:
652:
552:
375:. It is also present in the Middle East, including Iran and Pakistan, where it grows in the muddy coastal swamps immediately inland from the
606:
Khan, M. Ajmal; Ungar, Irwin A.; Showalter, Allan M. (2005). "Salt
Stimulation and Tolerance in an Intertidal Stem-Succulent Halophyte".
1258:
1018:
1356:
413:
can germinate at salinity levels of at least 800 mM NaCl, and at even higher concentrations in the presence of added calcium ions.
1194:
1284:
1080:
851:
385:) that border the coast. In the delta region of the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, it dominates some plant communities in the
960:
892:
56:
984:
1297:
1145:
900:
869:
905:
1150:
1302:
371:
is found around the coasts bordering on the
Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and ranges northwards into the
1366:
1361:
734:
Weber, D.J.; Ansari, R.; Gul, B.; Khan, M. Ajmal (2007). "Potential of halophytes as source of edible oil".
427:
1036:
668:
Abdulaziz H. Abuzinada; Hans-Jörg Barth; Friedhelm Krupp; Benno Böer Thabit; Zahran Al
Abdessalaam (2008).
1351:
1031:
770:
482:
160:
43:
1199:
992:
743:
433:
511:
1323:
1181:
913:
623:
585:
372:
282:
182:
51:
1098:
1245:
1119:
877:
812:
716:
675:
669:
648:
642:
548:
542:
299:
751:
708:
615:
577:
452:
381:
1124:
882:
1106:
448:
402:
94:
17:
1173:
1137:
747:
1132:
117:
81:
466:
content of 65% to 74%, and are being investigated as a possible source of edible oil.
1345:
357:
346:
319:
295:
127:
627:
1328:
1250:
1186:
918:
755:
137:
817:
804:
712:
409:
germinate after rains which reduce the salinity levels of the soil surface layer.
1237:
1226:
971:
793:
1067:
954:
838:
307:
945:
463:
386:
311:
1263:
1023:
1005:
406:
376:
1315:
1163:
720:
1111:
619:
1310:
1220:
1158:
939:
787:
342:
315:
107:
1046:
1276:
1059:
830:
589:
444:
303:
291:
1072:
843:
979:
349:
856:
764:
581:
1085:
1289:
1010:
353:
334:
68:
997:
418:
338:
768:
547:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 353–363.
674:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 270.
671:
Protecting the Gulf's Marine
Ecosystems from Pollution
647:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 108.
462:
contain between 22% and 25% oil, with an unsaturated
1210:
929:
777:
447:in the soil that other plants find toxic. It can
644:Ecophysiology of High Salinity Tolerant Plants
8:
765:
641:Khan, M. Ajmal; Weber. Darrell J. (2006).
42:
31:
474:
310:, where it grows in coastal and inland
298:. It is native to coastal areas of the
601:
599:
189:
7:
487:(Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit"
345:is conical and has three teeth. The
176:(Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit
906:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77161606-1
455:of sites contaminated by cadmium.
25:
1151:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1014062-2
451:the metal and play a role in the
1303:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328143-2
544:Prospects for Saline Agriculture
55:
541:Ahmad, R.; Malik, K.A. (2013).
756:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.05.010
701:Journal of Hazardous Materials
360:, and contains a single seed.
1:
713:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.036
570:Journal of Vegetation Science
352:are wind-pollinated, and the
736:Journal of Arid Environments
493:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
356:is small, has a membranous
1383:
985:arthrocnemum-macrostachyum
961:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
931:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
779:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
697:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
608:Journal of Plant Nutrition
514:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
491:Plants of the World Online
485:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
331:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
318:, and other habitats with
294:of flowering plant in the
287:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
278:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
224:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
170:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
36:Arthrocaulon macrostachyum
27:Species of flowering plant
18:Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
188:
181:
166:
159:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1357:Plants described in 1853
364:Distribution and habitat
204:Arthrocnemum fruticosum
192:Arthrocnemum fruticosum
1212:Salicornia macrostachya
428:Halocnemum strobilaceum
401:were germinated at six
256:Salicornia macrostachya
397:In a study, plants of
219:(Moq.) Ung.-Sternb.
620:10.1081/PLN-200067462
152:A. macrostachyum
443:tolerates levels of
264:Salicornia virginica
240:Salicornia arbuscula
216:Arthrocnemum glaucum
748:2007JArEn..68..315W
434:Salicornia europaea
333:is a much-branched
243:Moric. ex Steud.
232:Halocnemum glaucum
227:(Moric.) K.Koch
1339:
1338:
1120:Open Tree of Life
878:Open Tree of Life
771:Taxon identifiers
681:978-3-7643-7947-6
654:978-1-4020-4018-4
554:978-94-017-0067-2
306:and parts of the
300:Mediterranean Sea
274:
273:
268:
260:
252:
248:Salicornia glauca
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
200:
16:(Redirected from
1374:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1203:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
988:
987:
975:
974:
965:
964:
963:
950:
949:
948:
922:
921:
909:
908:
896:
895:
886:
885:
873:
872:
860:
859:
847:
846:
834:
833:
821:
820:
808:
807:
798:
797:
796:
766:
760:
759:
731:
725:
724:
707:(1–3): 299–307.
692:
686:
685:
665:
659:
658:
638:
632:
631:
614:(8): 1365–1374.
603:
594:
593:
565:
559:
558:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
508:
502:
501:
499:
498:
479:
460:A. macrostachyum
453:phytoremediation
441:A. macrostachyum
423:A. macrostachyum
411:A. macrostachyum
399:A. macrostachyum
382:Avicennia marina
369:A. macrostachyum
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
211:(Moric.) Moq.
210:
207:
198:
195:
172:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1107:Observation.org
1105:
1097:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
996:
991:
983:
978:
970:
968:
959:
958:
953:
944:
943:
938:
925:
917:
912:
904:
899:
891:
889:
881:
876:
868:
863:
855:
850:
842:
837:
829:
824:
816:
811:
803:
801:
792:
791:
786:
773:
763:
733:
732:
728:
694:
693:
689:
682:
667:
666:
662:
655:
640:
639:
635:
605:
604:
597:
582:10.2307/3235705
567:
566:
562:
555:
540:
539:
535:
525:
523:
510:
509:
505:
496:
494:
481:
480:
476:
472:
403:sodium chloride
395:
366:
328:
296:amaranth family
205:
193:
177:
174:
168:
155:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1367:Flora of Malta
1364:
1362:Barilla plants
1359:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:wfo-0000435666
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1232:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1187:wfo-0000550324
1178:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
989:
976:
966:
951:
935:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
919:wfo-0001302709
910:
897:
887:
874:
861:
848:
835:
822:
809:
799:
783:
781:
775:
774:
769:
762:
761:
742:(2): 315–321.
726:
687:
680:
660:
653:
633:
595:
576:(3): 305–310.
560:
553:
533:
503:
473:
471:
468:
394:
391:
365:
362:
327:
324:
272:
271:
270:
269:
261:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
201:
186:
185:
179:
178:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
147:
143:
142:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:Caryophyllales
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1379:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Amaranthaceae
1350:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
967:
962:
956:
952:
947:
941:
937:
936:
934:
932:
928:
920:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
866:
862:
858:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:
800:
795:
789:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
772:
767:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
730:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:
688:
683:
677:
673:
672:
664:
661:
656:
650:
646:
645:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
602:
600:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
561:
556:
550:
546:
545:
537:
534:
521:
520:Global Plants
517:
515:
507:
504:
492:
488:
486:
478:
475:
469:
467:
465:
461:
458:The seeds of
456:
454:
450:
449:bioaccumulate
446:
442:
438:
436:
435:
430:
429:
424:
420:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
373:Jordan Valley
370:
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
348:
347:hermaphrodite
344:
340:
336:
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
284:
280:
279:
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
246:
241:
238:
233:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
209:
208:macrostachyum
202:
197:
190:
187:
184:
180:
173:
171:
165:
162:
161:Binomial name
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:Amaranthaceae
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1211:
930:
778:
739:
735:
729:
704:
700:
696:
690:
670:
663:
643:
636:
611:
607:
573:
569:
563:
543:
536:
524:. Retrieved
519:
513:
506:
495:. Retrieved
490:
484:
477:
459:
457:
440:
439:
432:
426:
422:
415:
410:
398:
396:
380:
368:
367:
330:
329:
320:saline soils
316:alkali flats
312:salt marshes
286:
285:
277:
276:
275:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
203:
191:
169:
167:
151:
150:
139:Arthrocaulon
138:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1138:kew-2653806
1068:iNaturalist
955:Wikispecies
839:iNaturalist
326:Description
308:Middle East
95:Angiosperms
1346:Categories
1133:Plant List
857:77161606-1
526:5 February
497:2022-04-08
470:References
464:fatty acid
407:halophytes
389:habitats.
387:salt marsh
267:Forssk.
235:C.Presl
1227:Q95936594
1086:1014062-2
1037:242100014
794:Q42682007
377:mangroves
259:Moric.
251:Delile
146:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1316:50001964
1311:Tropicos
1290:328143-2
1221:Wikidata
1164:50307588
1159:Tropicos
1099:11861307
946:Q3624240
940:Wikidata
788:Wikidata
721:20832167
628:42028819
393:Research
358:pericarp
343:perianth
335:subshrub
302:and the
183:Synonyms
124:Family:
108:Eudicots
1277:5568935
1060:3757345
998:2904122
831:9417609
744:Bibcode
590:3235705
522:. JSTOR
445:cadmium
350:flowers
304:Red Sea
292:species
290:, is a
283:synonym
199:Moq.
196:glaucum
134:Genus:
114:Order:
69:Plantae
1264:167749
1235:APDB:
1200:382485
1112:133085
1073:338111
1047:ARTMAC
1044:FoIO:
1024:167750
980:ARKive
969:APDB:
870:239181
844:931428
805:238095
802:APDB:
719:
678:
651:
626:
588:
551:
339:leaves
1259:EUNIS
1251:6XB6Q
1238:26669
1195:WoRMS
1171:WoI:
1125:66081
1094:IRMNG
1019:EUNIS
1011:ATCMA
972:26694
890:PFI:
883:66081
624:S2CID
586:JSTOR
419:crabs
354:fruit
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1298:POWO
1285:IPNI
1272:GBIF
1146:POWO
1081:IPNI
1055:GBIF
1006:EPPO
901:POWO
865:NCBI
852:IPNI
826:GBIF
818:GYG2
717:PMID
676:ISBN
649:ISBN
549:ISBN
528:2016
431:and
206:var.
194:var.
1324:WFO
1246:CoL
1182:WFO
1174:289
1032:FNA
993:EoL
914:WFO
893:509
813:CoL
752:doi
709:doi
705:184
699:".
616:doi
578:doi
1348::
1326::
1313::
1300::
1287::
1274::
1261::
1248::
1223::
1197::
1184::
1161::
1148::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1057::
1034::
1021::
1008::
995::
982::
957::
942::
916::
903::
880::
867::
854::
841::
828::
815::
790::
750:.
740:68
738:.
715:.
703:.
622:.
612:28
610:.
598:^
584:.
572:.
518:.
489:.
425:,
322:.
314:,
281:,
104::
91::
78::
758:.
754::
746::
723:.
711::
684:.
657:.
630:.
618::
592:.
580::
574:1
557:.
530:.
516:"
512:"
500:.
483:"
379:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
