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The zoo is commonly referred to as Artis, because the zoo has three gates with the words 'Natura', 'Artis', and 'Magistra' written above each of them, respectively, which combined formed its actual name. More often than not, only the middle gate was open, so that people who walked through it, seeing
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Artis includes 27 historic buildings. The aquarium was built in 1882 on land leased from the city on condition that only a museum ever be built on it. The
Heimans-diorama (1926) is located in the back of the aquarium. The library dates back to 1867 and the building the 'Ledenlokalen' on the right
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The zoo was founded in 1838 by three zoology enthusiasts, Gerard
Westerman, J.W.H. Werlemann and J.J. Wijsmuller (also known as the three Ws). It was initially open only to members. Starting in 1851 it was opened to the public during the month of September. In 1920 it was opened year-round to the
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261:. A part of the art collection is on display in the aquarium building of the zoo. Artis contains 27 historically significant (listed) buildings, bridges, and ponds, most of which are still used as animal enclosures.
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The core of the current zoo property, then the "Middenhof" estate, was purchased by the board of the zoological society "Natura Artis
Magistra" late in 1838 in the
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that 'Artis' was written above it, believed that the zoo was just called Artis. Thanks to this, soon few people knew it by its full name: Natura Artis
Magistra.
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in captivity died at Artis on 12 August 1883, because all zebras were referred to as quagga, nobody realized this was the last quagga alive until years later.
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The wolf house (formerly an inn), and the Masman Garden House which now houses scarlet ibis were both on the site before the zoo was established.
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Artis has a library on the history of zoology and botany. It houses the library of the zoo, as well as the libraries of the
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Litho of the zoo's founders J.J. Wijsmuller, G.F. Westerman, and J.W.H. Werlemann from 1888
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887:"Het Heimans-diorama in Artis, een Hollands duinlandschap verbeeld"
749:"Bristol Zoo sluit na 186 jaar, Artis in top-5 oudste dierentuinen"
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side of the main entrance dates back to the 19th century as well.
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This article is about a zoo in
Amsterdam. For other uses, see
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for "Nature is the teacher of art"), commonly known just as
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The library is part of the special collections of the
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241:In addition to the zoo, Artis also contains an
907:. Amsterdam University Library. Archived from
316:public, but September remains discount month.
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1976:Neoclassical architecture in the Netherlands
905:"Bijzondere Collecties: Natuurlijke History"
282:Nederlandse Vereniging van Botanische Tuinen
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1951:Natural history museums in the Netherlands
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230:and botanical garden in the centre of
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1681:Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten
1188:Index of Amsterdam-related articles
372:Reading room of the library in 2012
311:Postcard of the monkey cage in 1908
238:and fifth oldest zoo in the world.
628:"EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums"
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686:"Zoos and Aquariums of the World"
16:Zoo in Amsterdam, the Netherlands
1966:Tourist attractions in Amsterdam
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522:"Artis Royal Zoo in Amsterdam"
234:. It is the oldest zoo in the
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1961:Planetaria in the Netherlands
1094:Wildlands Adventure Zoo Emmen
773:Graaff, Sam de (2020-06-05).
738:. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
721:. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
588:. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
571:. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
554:. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
496:Bronze sea lion sculpture by
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885:Oldenburger, Juliet (2011).
93:; 186 years ago
378:Zoological Museum Amsterdam
264:The zoo is a member of the
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1084:Safaripark Beekse Bergen
932:Mehos, Donna C. (2006).
448:Crowned pigeons at Artis
1971:Zoos in the Netherlands
1706:University of Amsterdam
853:University of Amsterdam
821:. Artis. Archived from
393:University of Amsterdam
1909:Netherlands portal
1258:Amsterdam Science Park
1243:Stelling van Amsterdam
1059:Dolfinarium Harderwijk
755:(in Dutch). 2022-09-04
732:Directions and parking
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21:Artis (disambiguation)
1720:Parks and open spaces
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1477:Books about Amsterdam
1117:Sea Life Scheveningen
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1028:Apenheul Primate Park
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175:Public transit access
32:Natura Artis Magistra
1946:Museums in Amsterdam
1863:Portuguese Synagogue
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1074:Ouwehands Dierenpark
266:Dutch Zoo Federation
219:Dutch pronunciation:
72:52.36611°N 4.91667°E
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1956:Parks in Amsterdam
1686:Sandberg Institute
1629:Johan Cruyff Arena
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1254:Euronext Amsterdam
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1089:Vogelpark Avifauna
1079:Royal Burgers' Zoo
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77:52.36611; 4.91667
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528:. Amsterdam Tips
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