270:(ACxL) party, which by the end of May 2021 was the only remaining opposition party with legal standing to field a candidate in the November general election. On 5 June 2021, the Ortega administration arrested Cruz. He is being detained for allegations he “attacked Nicaraguan society and the rights of the people” in violation of Law 1055, enacted in December 2021, the “law for the defense of the rights of the people to independence, sovereignty, and self-determination for peace”, called the “Guillotine Law” by critics. Cruz is the second candidate to be arrested, following the June 2 arrest of
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was published by
Palgrave Press and Saint Antony’s College in 2002. In 2003, the work was translated and published in Spanish by the Coleccion Cultural de Centro America. He is also the co-author of
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85:
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Business School in
Managua, Nicaragua, and a visiting professor at the Advanced School of Economics and Business in San Salvador, El Salvador. Cruz was a pre-candidate for president in the
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in
Nicaragua, looking for the unphony cause and the dedicated leader in a thicket of intrigue, scandal, bloodshed, family grudges and fierce egos."
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As an idealistic youth, Cruz supported the
Sandinistas, only to become disillusioned after they took power. In 1982 he turned to the charismatic
212:
On
February 27, 2007, he presented his credentials as Nicaragua's Ambassador to the United States, appointed by recently elected President
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705:
428:"In Nicaragua, 'We Believe We Are All Kings' : MEMOIRS OF A COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY by Arturo Cruz Jr. (Doubleday: $ 18.95, 267 pp.)"
235:. His writings and articles on Latin America and the foreign policy of the United States have also appeared in such publications as the
223:
in
Washington, D.C., Cruz’s academic focus has been the analysis of social, economic, and political trends in Latin America. His book
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183:, with whom he had a well-publicized relationship. After his father's resignation from UNO in March 1987, he attached himself to
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and
Consuelo Sequeira Ximénez, the firstborn of seven children. He is the cousin, on his father's side, of
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544:. (St. Antony's Series.) New York: Palgrave, with St. Antony's, Oxford. 2002. Pp. xv, 196. $ 60.00".
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for two years from 2007 to 2009. Prior to his ambassadorship, Cruz was a tenured professor at
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216:. He resigned his post in March 2009 and returned to his teaching position at INCAE.
213:
171:), the rebel umbrella group which his father had joined. Trips to Lieutenant Colonel
97:
27:
497:
Wolfe, Justin (2004-08-06). "Nicaragua's
Conservative Republic, 1858-93 (review)".
172:
39:
598:"Ministerio Público confirma detención del precandidato presidencial Arturo Cruz"
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17:
229:
Varieties of
Liberalism in Central America: Nation-States as Works in Progress
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147:, and in the early 1990s he obtained a Doctorate in Modern History from the
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187:. Eventually, Cruz left Contra politics, recounting his experience in
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Cruz is one of the opposition pre-candidates for president in the
26:
711:
Paul H. Nitze School of
Advanced International Studies alumni
660:"Nicaragua Detains Second Opposition Presidential Candidate"
64:
is a Nicaraguan Contra, diplomat and professor. The son of
630:"Régimen arresta al precandidato presidencial Arturo Cruz"
163:, the former Sandinista commander starting up the rebel
80:(FSLN) government in the 1980s, and later served as the
540:
Lee, Woodward, Ralph (June 2003). "Arturo J. Cruz, Jr.
86:
Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas
141:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
292:"Nicaragua: His Excellency Arturo Jose Cruz Sequeira"
72:, he became involved in the exile politics of the
359:"War's Sad Toll: The Divided Houses of Nicaragua"
179:brought him into contact with North's secretary,
50: and the second or maternal family name is
736:Ambassadors of Nicaragua to the United States
205:wrote that the book depicted Cruz as "almost
8:
578:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
82:Ambassador of Nicaragua to the United States
35:Nicaraguan academic, diplomat and politician
225:Nicaragua’s Conservative Republic 1853–1893
542:Nicaragua's Conservative Republic, 1858–93
469:"Ortega's reelection expected despite ban"
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231:(University of Texas Press, 2007) with
177:United States National Security Council
96:, he was arrested by the government of
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596:Lawrence Ramírez, Hans (2021-06-05).
327:Glass, Andrew J. (October 15, 1989).
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741:People of the Nicaraguan Revolution
390:"Memoirs Of A Counterrevolutionary"
751:Nicaraguan prisoners and detainees
716:Alumni of the University of Oxford
189:Memoirs of a Counter-Revolutionary
25:
388:Robinson, Linda S. (2009-01-28).
165:Democratic Revolutionary Alliance
746:Political prisoners in Nicaragua
369:from the original on 24 May 2015
268:Alliance of Citizens for Liberty
264:2021 Nicaraguan general election
90:2021 Nicaraguan general election
670:from the original on 2021-06-07
658:Córdoba, José de (2021-06-06).
640:from the original on 2021-06-07
608:from the original on 2021-06-05
479:from the original on 2021-06-07
446:from the original on 2015-10-20
408:from the original on 2018-07-18
357:Kinzer, Stephen (22 May 1986).
339:from the original on 2018-06-28
219:A former Bradley Fellow at the
546:The American Historical Review
426:Seidenbaum, Art (1989-11-19).
195:, 1989). In a 1989 review for
1:
329:"CHOOSING SIDES IN NICARAGUA"
169:United Nicaraguan Opposition
42:, the first or paternal
467:Johnson, Tim (2011-11-05).
396:. No. Winter 1989/90.
60:(born 1953), also known as
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706:American University alumni
636:(in Spanish). 2021-06-05.
272:Cristiana Chamorro Barrios
123:Cruz Jr. is a graduate of
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108:Cruz Jr. is the child of
58:Arturo José Cruz Sequeira
145:Johns Hopkins University
721:Nicaraguan male writers
296:The Washington Diplomat
137:international relations
110:Arturo José Cruz Porras
32:
558:10.1086/ahr/108.3.881
511:10.1353/tam.2004.0119
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731:Nicaraguan diplomats
266:, enrolled with the
149:University of Oxford
104:Family and education
76:rebels opposing the
31:Arturo Cruz Sequeira
664:Wall Street Journal
155:Career and politics
125:American University
363:The New York Times
333:The New York Times
33:
432:Los Angeles Times
253:Los Angeles Times
198:Los Angeles Times
185:Aristides Sánchez
175:'s office at the
118:Luis Carrión Cruz
16:(Redirected from
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475:. pp. A12.
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298:. Archived from
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221:Hudson Institute
207:Holden Caulfield
129:Washington, D.C.
62:Arturo Cruz Jr.,
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18:Arturo Cruz, Jr.
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233:Forrest Colburn
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505:(1): 144–145.
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245:New York Times
203:Art Seidenbaum
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672:. Retrieved
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642:. Retrieved
634:Confidencial
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610:. Retrieved
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574:cite journal
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499:The Americas
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237:New Republic
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173:Oliver North
161:Edén Pastora
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116:commandante
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94:June 5, 2021
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40:Spanish name
696:1953 births
257:SAIS Review
70:Arturo Cruz
68:politician
690:Categories
644:2021-06-05
612:2021-06-05
483:2021-06-05
450:2018-05-06
412:2018-05-06
343:2018-05-06
306:2007-10-06
278:References
241:Commentary
114:Sandinista
78:Sandinista
66:Nicaraguan
602:La Prensa
566:1937-5239
527:145160503
519:1533-6247
440:0458-3035
402:0015-7120
193:Doubleday
181:Fawn Hall
139:from the
668:Archived
638:Archived
606:Archived
477:Archived
444:Archived
406:Archived
373:17 March
367:Archived
337:Archived
131:, has a
52:Sequeira
38:In this
726:Contras
44:surname
674:7 June
564:
525:
517:
438:
400:
255:, and
74:Contra
552:(3).
523:S2CID
92:. On
676:2021
580:link
562:ISSN
515:ISSN
436:ISSN
398:ISSN
375:2019
48:Cruz
554:doi
550:108
507:doi
143:at
135:in
127:in
46:is
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191:(
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