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true socialist state no person exploits another, but everybody who is able to workâŚgets a his income for his labourâ (Publicity
Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 3). The âmajor means of productionâ, which the TANU identify as those resources and services which a large section of the population and industries depend, are âunder the control and ownershipâ of the working class (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 3). It follows that a democratically elected government of the people is an essential component of socialism (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967). The policy of socialism, the TANU posits, âcan only be implemented by people who firmly believe in its principles and are prepared to put them into practiceâ as well as âlive by the principles of socialism in their day to day lifeâ (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 3-4).
354:"We have chosen the wrong weapon for our struggle, because we chose money as our weapon. We are trying to overcome our economic weakness by using the weapons of the economically strong â weapons which in fact we do not possess. By our thoughts, words and actions it appears as if we have come to the conclusion that without money we cannot bring about the revolution we are aiming at. It is as if we have said, âMoney is the basis of development. Without money, there can be no development" (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 5).
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That it is the responsibility of the State to intervene actively in the economic life of the Nation so as to ensure the well being of all citizens and so as to prevent the exploitation of one person by another or one group by another, and so as to prevent the accumulation of wealth to an extent which
338:
Part two of the Arusha
Declaration focuses on socialism and some key features of socialism which include a policy of receiving a just return for oneâs labour and the necessity for the leadership and control of major resources, services and government, to be in the hands of the working class. In âa
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Part four of the Arusha
Declaration, TANU Membership, stresses the importance of leadershipâs commitment to the principles and objectives of the TANU and that âabove all, the TANU is a party of Peasants and Workersâ (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 19). This good leadership
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principle bleeds into Part five of the Arusha
Declaration which states the role of government in this ideology to take action and steps to âimplement the policy of Socialism and Self-relianceâ (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 20).
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In addition to people, the prerequisites of development are land, good policies and good leadership and the necessary condition and root of development are the hard work and intelligence of the people (Publicity
Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967).
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or private investment, will ever be enough to achieve the development targets and independence needs of a nation (Publicity
Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967). The essential and true nature of development is this:
166:â, or brotherhood (Kaitilla, 2007). The Arusha declaration is divided into five parts: The TANU âCreedâ; The Policy of Socialism; The Policy of Self Reliance; the TANU Membership; and the Arusha Resolution.
396:
TANU, Dar es Salaam. (1967). The Arusha
Declaration and TANUâs Policy on Socialism and Self Reliance. Dar es Salaam:Tanzania. Published by the Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam.
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371:âThe development of a country is brought about by people, not by money. Money, and the wealth it represents, is the result and not the basis of development.â
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To see that the government exercises effective control over the principal means of production and pursues policies which facilitate the way to
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That every citizen is an integral part of the Nation and has a right to take an equal part in
Government at local, regional and national level;
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Asserting that âA poor man does not use Money as a Weaponâ, the Arusha
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That every individual has a right to receive from society protection of his life and of property according to the law;
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To see that wherever possible the Government itself directly participates in the economic development of this country
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To see that the Government gives equal opportunity to all men and women irrespective of race, religion or status;
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To see that the Government co-operates with other States in Africa in bringing about African Unity;
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To ensure that this country shall be governed by a democratic socialist government of the people;
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To consolidate and maintain the independence of this country and the freedom of its people;
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To see that the Government works tirelessly towards world peace and security through the
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the State must have effective control over the principal means of production; and
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Organization (Publicity Section, TANU, Dar es Salaam, 1967, p. 2).
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That every citizen has a right to receive a just return for his labour;
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1967 political statement by Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere
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Secondly, no amount of money, whether it is accrued through
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That every individual has a right to dignity and respect;
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The aims and objects of the Arusha Declaration are:
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1283:Aziz
1138:Gama
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