42:
1216:
594:, after several months where the legions built 14 ranges of military equipment around the city to lay siege upon the Gallic soldiers. After several weeks of support from the western Gallic people with large numbers of troops coming to support Vercingetorix from outside the city, the Gauls were close to merging the inner and outer forces on 2 occasions. When the outer forces decided to depart, Vercingetorix decided to surrender himself to the Romans in order to save the people of Alesia.
558:
286:
590:
at least 15 Gallic tribes, requesting the presence of sons of chiefs to prove their alliance. He then led the majority of the Gauls and won the
Gergovia battle against Julius Caesar and his cavalry did marvels in pursuing the Roman troops. Having earlier split his forces, Caesar awaited their return while receiving supplies from allied Gauls. Vercingetorix was then defeated by Caesar at the
390:
589:
rallied his supporters to fight the Romans, but was expelled from
Gergovia by the nobles, including his uncle Gobanitio. He then raised a great army in the country, and returned to the city where he ejected his opponents and was declared king. This accomplished, Vercingetorix forged an alliance with
602:
In the aftermath of the Gallic Wars the
Arverni soldiers were pardoned and its senate was restored to power. The Arverni and the majority of other Gaulish states were pulled into the Roman political hemisphere but retained full rights and home rule. According to
1096:; Baret, Florian; Dacko, Marion; Trescarte, Jérôme; Calbris, Maxime; Augustin, Lise; Massounie, Guy (2019). "Towns, Roads and Development Dynamics in the Territory of the Arverni in Roman Times (Auvergne, France)". In de Ligt, Luuk; Bintliff, John (eds.).
522:. Luernius was known to have scattered gold and silver coins to his followers while riding in his chariot. Under Luernius, the Arverni were at the head of a formidable Gallic military hegemony which stretched from the Rhine to the Atlantic coast.
152:
invasions of the region in the 3rd century AD, Clermont-Ferrand was reduced in size but remained an important centre during the later part of the Roman period. In 475, despite a heroic struggle led by their bishop,
455:. Their power was based on strong metallurgic technologies and weapons, elaborated and rich agriculture and catering, mining, trade and military dominance over their neighbours with tributes paid to them.
1009:; Chambon, Jean-Pierre; Guichard, Vincent; Lallemand, David (2007). "Le territoire des Arvernes : limites de cité, tropismes et centralité". In Mennessier-Jouannet, C.; Deberge, Y. (eds.).
486:, who were brought under direct Roman rule as a result of the Celtic wars of the 120s, the Arverni negotiated a treaty that preserved their independence, though their territory was diminished.
1074:(2008). "Romanisation et dynamiques territoriales en Gaule centrale. Le cas de la cité des Arvernes (IIe s. av. J.-C. – IIe s. ap. J.-C.)". In Corsi, Cristina; Vermeulen, Frank (eds.).
1038:"Le réseau des agglomérations antiques dans les cités du Massif central (Ier s. av. J.-C.-Ve s. apr. J.-C.). Arvernes, Vellaves, Gabales, Rutènes, Cadurques et Lémovices"
611:("History of the Franks") the Arverni senators were still active in the sixth century and were deeply involved in the politics of the nascent Frankish state.
2635:
467:
101:
1152:
652:
2380:
1181:
974:
952:
912:
581:
from 58 BC to 51 BC. At first the
Arvenian nobles tried to avoid confronting Caesar during his early incursions. They executed the leader
630:
463:
105:
489:
No further
Arvernian kings are mentioned in the historical record between 121 BC and 52 BC, and they may have adopted a constitutional
2645:
1113:
1083:
1018:
996:
930:
2630:
429:
871:
852:
447:
The
Arverni are known to have had the most powerful tribal hegemony in Gaul during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC under their kings,
1215:
133:
41:
411:
2640:
1145:
471:
923:
Dictionary of
Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
642:
400:
2272:
1872:
407:
2557:
2532:
2292:
566:
297:
It is assumed that the pre-Roman territory of the
Arverni roughly corresponded to the limits of the Roman-era
1772:
1138:
647:
2262:
493:
at this time. However, there were at least two later attempts to re-establish rulership by
Celtillus and
1792:
1192:
306:
2345:
1093:
1071:
1006:
2370:
154:
1807:
2562:
1802:
1250:
1175:
940:
302:
224:
2277:
2267:
1714:
1119:
892:
499:
330:
124:
2403:
2355:
2327:
2302:
2282:
2039:
1901:
1722:
1279:
70:
2365:
2312:
2247:
1472:
2237:
2154:
1862:
1534:
1273:
1269:
1230:
1109:
1079:
1059:
1014:
992:
970:
948:
926:
908:
625:
448:
131:, after which the Arverni lost their power of suzerainty. They maintained however a status of
93:
1752:
1742:
1245:
904:
2620:
2337:
2242:
2229:
1727:
1510:
1492:
1284:
1101:
1049:
900:
604:
591:
248:
142:
128:
1644:
1389:
1649:
984:
832:
557:
89:
962:
108:
in 121 BC, the
Arvernian empire was reduced to suzerainty over some neighbouring tribes.
585:, evidently for trying to gain sovereignty over all the Gauls. In 52 BC, Celtillus' son
2625:
2297:
1777:
1614:
1529:
1459:
1311:
504:
349:
310:
100:, the Arverni were at the head of an extensive empire. After Bituitus was defeated by
2614:
2517:
1911:
1699:
1123:
867:
848:
690:
586:
582:
578:
562:
494:
170:
120:
116:
285:
227:
has suggested to interpret it as "those who are above", by decomposing the name as *
2522:
2490:
2322:
1837:
1757:
1549:
1384:
1186:
459:
74:
945:
La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies
2428:
1762:
1604:
1524:
1506:
1444:
1424:
1198:
636:
574:
497:. The defeat of the Arverni under Bituitus led directly to the establishment of
389:
318:
112:
2572:
2485:
2408:
2119:
1989:
1979:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1929:
1919:
1895:
1852:
1832:
1732:
1704:
1619:
1554:
1518:
1514:
1467:
1449:
1429:
1344:
1204:
1105:
526:
519:
483:
345:
1063:
2587:
2480:
2438:
2413:
2393:
2350:
2252:
2219:
2214:
2179:
2169:
2124:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2064:
2049:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1939:
1891:
1847:
1782:
1674:
1659:
1579:
1574:
1364:
1359:
1339:
1329:
1294:
490:
369:
341:
1076:
Changing Landscapes. The Impact of Roman Towns in the Western Mediterranean
293:
in the 1st century BC, showing the relative position of the Arverni tribe.
2567:
2537:
2527:
2462:
2457:
2446:
2433:
2423:
2360:
2287:
2257:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2149:
2139:
2094:
2054:
1984:
1964:
1944:
1924:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1857:
1842:
1737:
1689:
1669:
1624:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1569:
1544:
1487:
1374:
1369:
1349:
1334:
1324:
620:
542:
512:
452:
258:
201:
149:
138:
137:, and remained a prosperous tribe during the Roman period. Under emperor
97:
66:
1054:
1037:
17:
2547:
2472:
2442:
2388:
2317:
2204:
2174:
2164:
2159:
2134:
2114:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2044:
1974:
1812:
1797:
1747:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1654:
1634:
1629:
1609:
1584:
1539:
1502:
1482:
1439:
1434:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1354:
1319:
1265:
1260:
1255:
738:
546:
538:
534:
479:
414: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
373:
365:
361:
334:
208:
194:
141:, their capital was moved from Gergovia to Augustonemetum (present-day
54:
35:
88:
They are mentioned in 207 BC as treating with Carthaginian commandant
2577:
2552:
2542:
2495:
2418:
2307:
2144:
2129:
1969:
1934:
1887:
1827:
1817:
1787:
1767:
1684:
1639:
1564:
1559:
1409:
1399:
722:
518:
The King Luernius was mentioned in writing by the Greek ethnographer
357:
326:
322:
314:
186:
31:
821:, Map 14: Caesarodunum-Burdigala, Map 18: Augustonemetum-Vindonissa.
2601:
2582:
2452:
2014:
1477:
1379:
1289:
1240:
1161:
556:
530:
475:
353:
284:
240:
82:
62:
40:
157:, the Arvernian territory was eventually ceded to the Visigoths.
2398:
1822:
1419:
1235:
706:
290:
178:
78:
1134:
806:
383:
511:
so often that a part of the ancient region is today known as
1098:
Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World, 150 BCE - 250 CE
81:, contesting primacy over the region with the neighbouring
305:. Their territory thus would have encompassed the modern
1130:
674:
672:
670:
668:
77:. They were one of the most powerful tribes of ancient
235:). Alternatively, a connection with the Gaulish stem *
45:
Arverni coin depicting a warrior, 5th-1st century BC.
2508:
2471:
2379:
2336:
2228:
1910:
1713:
1458:
1310:
1303:
1223:
1168:
458:But when Arverni king Bituitus was defeated by the
573:The Arverni later played an important role in the
127:, Vercingetorix was defeated by the Romans at the
844:
842:
277:ca. 1071–1127) is named after the Gallic tribe.
1013:. Monographies d’archéologie méditerranéenne.
529:' migrations towards Italy, together with the
1146:
989:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
8:
639:: town where Bituitus was held after capture
119:led the Gallic revolt against the armies of
1307:
1153:
1139:
1131:
678:
1053:
1011:L'archéologie de l'Age du Fer en Auvergne
754:
430:Learn how and when to remove this message
897:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
301:, later inherited by the early medieval
818:
782:
770:
664:
905:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.842
653:Roman Settlement of the Col de Ceyssat
1182:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
794:
7:
412:adding citations to reliable sources
631:Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
2636:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
223:). Its etymology remains unclear.
123:. After an initial victory at the
25:
474:, their ascendancy passed to the
1214:
388:
967:Toponymie générale de la France
399:needs additional citations for
1078:. Ante Quem. pp. 85–104.
1042:Gallia. Archéologie des Gaules
991:. Princeton University Press.
65:people dwelling in the modern
1:
921:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
30:For the volcanic crater near
873:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
854:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
695:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
507:, referred to simply as the
325:, as well as small areas of
1100:. Brill. pp. 128–157.
899:, Oxford University Press,
470:in 121 BC at the climactic
2662:
643:Roman theater of Montaudou
254:) has also been proposed.
189:(early 1st c. AD), and as
29:
2646:Historical Celtic peoples
2596:
1212:
1106:10.1163/9789004414365_006
633:: conquered King Bituitus
472:Battle of the Isère River
340:They dwelled east of the
92:. Headed by their chiefs
2631:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
1036:Baret, Florian (2016).
743:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis,
207:is a latinized form of
985:Talbert, Richard J. A.
570:
294:
165:They are mentioned as
115:, the Arvernian chief
46:
1193:First Transalpine War
567:Cabinet des Médailles
560:
288:
261:, attested in 511 as
111:In 52 BC, during the
44:
941:Lambert, Pierre-Yves
648:Trémonteix sanctuary
408:improve this article
155:Sidonius Apollinaris
102:Domitius Ahenobarbus
2641:History of Auvergne
1251:Gallo-Roman culture
1176:Battle of the Allia
1055:10.4000/gallia.2732
895:(2015), "Arverni",
893:Drinkwater, John F.
807:Trément et al. 2007
303:Diocese of Clermont
263:ecclesiae Arvenicae
225:Pierre-Yves Lambert
2533:Basel-Münsterhügel
969:. Librairie Droz.
609:Historia Francorum
571:
500:Gallia Narbonensis
468:Gnaeus Ahenobarbus
368:, and west of the
299:civitas Arvernorum
295:
181:(late-1st c. BC),
125:Battle of Gergovia
69:region during the
47:
2608:
2607:
2504:
2503:
1535:Bituriges Vivisci
1094:Trément, Frédéric
1072:Trément, Frédéric
1048:(73–2): 169–212.
1007:Trément, Frédéric
976:978-2-600-02883-7
954:978-2-87772-089-2
914:978-0-19-938113-5
440:
439:
432:
218:
173:(mid-1st c. BC),
16:(Redirected from
2653:
1308:
1218:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1089:
1067:
1057:
1024:
1002:
980:
958:
936:
917:
878:
875:, book 7, ch. 89
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846:
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822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
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752:
746:
736:
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720:
714:
704:
698:
697:, 1:31:3; 7:8:2.
688:
682:
676:
605:Gregory of Tours
592:Battle of Alesia
435:
428:
424:
421:
415:
392:
384:
216:
143:Clermont-Ferrand
129:Battle of Alesia
21:
2661:
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1906:
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1280:La Tène culture
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1032:
1030:Further reading
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1021:
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977:
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955:
939:
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920:
915:
891:
887:
882:
881:
866:
862:
856:, book 7, ch. 4
847:
840:
833:Ab Urbe condita
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825:
817:
813:
805:
801:
793:
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781:
777:
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753:
749:
737:
733:
721:
717:
705:
701:
689:
685:
679:Drinkwater 2015
677:
666:
661:
617:
600:
561:Gold stater of
555:
445:
436:
425:
419:
416:
405:
393:
382:
356:, north of the
348:, south of the
283:
273:in the 9th c.,
267:pagus Arvenicus
243:"; c.f. French
193:(Ἀρουερνῶν) by
185:(Ἀρούερνοι) by
163:
90:Hasdrubal Barca
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2381:Eastern Europe
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2042:
2037:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1914:
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1907:
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1530:Bituriges Cubi
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1211:
1209:
1208:
1207:(50 BC–476 AD)
1202:
1196:
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1170:
1166:
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1158:
1157:
1150:
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1135:
1129:
1128:
1115:978-9004414365
1114:
1090:
1085:978-8878490550
1084:
1068:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:978-2912369130
1019:
1003:
998:978-0691031699
997:
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932:978-0955718236
931:
918:
913:
888:
886:
883:
880:
879:
860:
838:
823:
811:
799:
797:, p. 152.
787:
775:
773:, p. 200.
763:
755:Falileyev 2010
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731:
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505:Roman province
482:. Unlike the
464:Quintus Fabius
451:, and his son
444:
441:
438:
437:
396:
394:
387:
381:
378:
350:Bituriges Cubi
282:
279:
257:The region of
162:
159:
134:civitas libera
106:Fabius Maximus
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2003:
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1998:
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1803:Longostaletes
1801:
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1471:
1469:
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1457:
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1401:
1398:
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1371:
1368:
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1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
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1137:
1136:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
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1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
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1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
972:
968:
964:
963:Nègre, Ernest
960:
956:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
928:
924:
919:
916:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
876:
874:
869:
868:Julius Caesar
864:
861:
857:
855:
850:
849:Julius Caesar
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:
827:
824:
820:
815:
812:
809:, p. 99.
808:
803:
800:
796:
791:
788:
785:, p. 34.
784:
779:
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
756:
751:
748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
724:
719:
716:
712:
708:
703:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
680:
675:
673:
671:
669:
665:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:
610:
607:and his book
606:
597:
595:
593:
588:
587:Vercingetorix
584:
580:
579:Julius Caesar
576:
568:
564:
563:Vercingetorix
559:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
496:
495:Vercingetorix
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
443:Early history
442:
434:
431:
423:
413:
409:
403:
402:
397:This section
395:
391:
386:
385:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
287:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:pago Alvernio
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:- (cf. Latin
230:
226:
222:
214:
210:
206:
203:
198:
197:(2nd c. AD).
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Vercingetorix
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
43:
37:
33:
19:
2598:
2523:Argentomagus
2491:Tolistobogii
2323:Vertamocorii
1873:Vertamocorii
1838:Segovellauni
1758:Budenicenses
1550:Coriosolites
1497:
1385:Mediomatrici
1195:(125–121 BC)
1187:Galatian War
1178:(ca. 387 BC)
1097:
1075:
1045:
1041:
1010:
988:
966:
944:
922:
896:
885:Bibliography
872:
863:
853:
831:
826:
819:Talbert 2000
814:
802:
790:
783:Lambert 1994
778:
771:Lambert 1994
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
608:
601:
598:Roman period
572:
525:They joined
524:
517:
508:
498:
488:
457:
446:
426:
417:
406:Please help
401:verification
398:
339:
307:departements
298:
296:
274:
270:
266:
262:
256:
251:
244:
236:
232:
229:ar(e)-uer-no
228:
220:
212:
204:
199:
190:
182:
174:
166:
164:
147:
132:
110:
87:
75:Roman period
58:
50:
48:
27:Gallic tribe
2511:settlements
2429:Hercuniates
2278:Gallianates
2268:Bromanenses
1763:Camactulici
1715:Narbonensis
1605:Nitiobroges
1525:Bodiocasses
1507:Brannovices
1445:Veliocasses
1425:Silvanectes
1199:Gallic Wars
947:. Errance.
727:Geōgraphiká
637:Alba Fucens
575:Gallic Wars
553:Gallic Wars
319:Haute-Loire
317:, parts of
311:Puy-de-Dôme
191:A̓rouernō͂n
113:Gallic Wars
2615:Categories
2573:Magetobria
2486:Tectosages
2409:Cornacates
2404:Britolagai
2356:Lactorates
2328:Votodrones
2303:Montunates
2283:Gennanates
2120:Savincates
2040:Cosuanetes
1990:Bodiontici
1980:Benacenses
1960:Ausuciates
1955:Aneuniates
1950:Ambisontes
1930:Adunicates
1920:Acitavones
1902:Vulgientes
1896:Tectosages
1853:Tricastini
1833:Segobrigii
1733:Allobroges
1723:Agesinates
1705:Viducasses
1620:Petrocorii
1555:Durocasses
1519:Eburovices
1515:Diablintes
1468:Abrincatui
1450:Viromandui
1430:Suessiones
1345:Caeracates
1205:Roman Gaul
1201:(58–50 BC)
836:5.34-35.3.
795:Nègre 1990
659:References
527:Bellovesus
520:Posidonius
484:Allobroges
420:April 2020
346:Petrocorii
183:A̓roúernoi
175:Arvernorum
148:Following
2588:Vertillum
2563:Entremont
2509:Pre-Roman
2481:Aigosages
2439:Scordisci
2414:Costoboci
2394:Arabiates
2366:Tarusates
2351:Cocosates
2338:Aquitania
2313:Subinates
2253:Arusnates
2248:Anesiates
2230:Cisalpina
2220:Vindelici
2215:Vesubiani
2180:Vediantii
2170:Triulatti
2125:Sebaginni
2110:Rucinates
2105:Quariates
2100:Nemeturii
2090:Nantuates
2065:Graioceli
2050:Eguiturii
2035:Ceutrones
2030:Caturiges
2025:Catubrini
2020:Catenates
2010:Calucones
2005:Brixentes
2000:Brigianii
1995:Brigantii
1940:Ambidravi
1892:Arecomici
1848:Tolosates
1783:Dexivates
1675:Tricasses
1660:Segusiavi
1580:Lemovices
1575:Latobrigi
1473:Ambiliati
1365:Catalauni
1360:Catuslugi
1340:Bellovaci
1330:Atrebates
1295:Vergobret
1270:Cisalpine
1124:213449225
1064:0016-4119
711:Periochae
626:Auvergnat
583:Celtillus
509:Provincia
491:oligarchy
370:Segusiavi
342:Lemovices
289:A map of
281:Geography
150:Alemannic
61:) were a
2599:Part of:
2568:Gergovia
2558:Ensérune
2538:Bibracte
2528:Avaricum
2463:Varciani
2458:Taurisci
2447:Celegeri
2434:Latobici
2424:Eravisci
2361:Sotiates
2288:Insubres
2273:Cenomani
2258:Bagienni
2238:Anamares
2210:Vergunni
2200:Vennones
2195:Venostes
2190:Venisami
2185:Velaunii
2155:Suanetes
2150:Sogionti
2140:Segusini
2095:Nemaloni
2055:Gallitae
1985:Bergalei
1965:Avantici
1945:Ambilici
1925:Adanates
1883:Vocontii
1878:Verucini
1868:Tritolli
1863:Tricorii
1858:Tricores
1843:Suelteri
1773:Cenomani
1738:Anatilii
1690:Vellavii
1670:Tigurini
1625:Pictones
1600:Namnetes
1595:Mandubii
1590:Lingones
1570:Helvetii
1545:Carnutes
1511:Cenomani
1488:Andecavi
1375:Eburones
1370:Condrusi
1350:Caeroesi
1335:Atuatuci
1325:Aresaces
1285:Religion
1274:Galatian
1266:Language
1231:Ambactus
1189:(189 BC)
987:(2000).
965:(1990).
943:(1994).
925:. CMCS.
830:Livius,
729:, 4:2:3.
621:Auvergne
615:See also
543:Carnutes
513:Provence
453:Bituitus
449:Luernius
275:Alvernhe
259:Auvergne
233:supernus
221:Aruernos
213:Aruernoi
202:ethnonym
167:Arvernos
139:Augustus
98:Bituitus
94:Luernius
73:and the
71:Iron Age
67:Auvergne
59:Aruernoi
18:Arvernes
2621:Arverni
2548:Cenabum
2473:Galatia
2443:Dindari
2389:Anartes
2371:Vasates
2318:Taurini
2293:Libicii
2205:Veragri
2175:Ucennii
2165:Tebavii
2160:Suetrii
2135:Segovii
2115:Salassi
2085:Medulli
2080:Licates
2075:Ingauni
2070:Iemerii
2060:Genauni
2045:Ecdinii
1975:Belouni
1813:Nearchi
1798:Ligauni
1793:Libicii
1753:Bormani
1748:Avatici
1743:Atacini
1695:Venelli
1680:Tulingi
1665:Sequani
1655:Senones
1650:Santoni
1635:Redones
1630:Rauraci
1615:Parisii
1610:Osismii
1585:Lexovii
1540:Cadurci
1503:Aulerci
1498:Arverni
1483:Ambarri
1460:Celtica
1440:Triboci
1435:Treveri
1415:Paemani
1405:Nemetes
1395:Menapii
1355:Caletes
1320:Ambiani
1312:Belgica
1304:Peoples
1261:Oppidum
1256:Nemeton
1246:Eubages
1224:Culture
1169:History
757:, s.v.
745:2:7:12.
739:Ptolemy
547:Senones
539:Aulerci
535:Ambarri
480:Sequani
380:History
374:Ambarri
366:Vellavi
362:Cadurci
335:Aveyron
249:Occitan
209:Gaulish
205:Arverni
195:Ptolemy
55:Gaulish
51:Arverni
36:Avernus
2578:Noreia
2553:Cularo
2543:Bibrax
2518:Alesia
2496:Trocmi
2419:Gotini
2308:Orobii
2298:Marici
2243:Anauni
2145:Sentii
2130:Seduni
1970:Belaci
1935:Alauni
1912:Alpina
1888:Volcae
1828:Salyes
1818:Oxybii
1808:Memini
1788:Helvii
1778:Comani
1768:Cavari
1728:Albici
1700:Veneti
1685:Turoni
1640:Ruteni
1565:Gabali
1560:Esuvii
1493:Arouii
1410:Nervii
1400:Morini
1122:
1112:
1082:
1062:
1017:
995:
973:
951:
929:
911:
759:Arveni
723:Strabo
691:Caesar
460:Romans
358:Ruteni
327:Creuse
323:Allier
315:Cantal
245:vergne
187:Strabo
171:Caesar
121:Caesar
63:Gallic
34:, see
32:Naples
2626:Gauls
2602:Celts
2583:Tylis
2453:Serdi
2015:Carni
1645:Sagii
1478:Aedui
1390:Meldi
1380:Leuci
1290:Vātes
1241:Druid
1162:Gauls
1120:S2CID
531:Aedui
503:as a
476:Aedui
354:Aedui
331:Loire
252:verne
241:alder
237:uernā
217:sing.
83:Aedui
2445:and
2399:Boii
2346:Boii
2263:Boii
1894:and
1823:Reii
1420:Remi
1236:Bard
1110:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1060:ISSN
1015:ISBN
993:ISBN
971:ISBN
949:ISBN
927:ISBN
909:ISBN
713:, 61
707:Livy
545:and
478:and
466:and
372:and
364:and
352:and
344:and
333:and
321:and
313:and
291:Gaul
239:- ("
200:The
179:Livy
161:Name
104:and
96:and
79:Gaul
49:The
1102:doi
1050:doi
901:doi
577:of
462:of
410:by
309:of
269:or
177:by
169:by
145:).
57:: *
2617::
1517:,
1513:,
1509:,
1272:,
1118:.
1108:.
1058:.
1046:73
1044:.
1040:.
907:,
870:,
851:,
841:^
741:.
725:.
709:.
693:.
667:^
565:,
549:.
541:,
537:,
533:,
515:.
376:.
360:,
337:.
329:,
247:,
85:.
2449:)
2441:(
1898:)
1890:(
1521:)
1505:(
1276:)
1268:(
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1126:.
1104::
1088:.
1066:.
1052::
1023:.
1001:.
979:.
957:.
935:.
903::
877:.
858:.
761:.
681:.
569:.
433:)
427:(
422:)
418:(
404:.
265:(
219:*
215:(
211:*
53:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
