31:
1205:
583:, after several months where the legions built 14 ranges of military equipment around the city to lay siege upon the Gallic soldiers. After several weeks of support from the western Gallic people with large numbers of troops coming to support Vercingetorix from outside the city, the Gauls were close to merging the inner and outer forces on 2 occasions. When the outer forces decided to depart, Vercingetorix decided to surrender himself to the Romans in order to save the people of Alesia.
547:
275:
579:
at least 15 Gallic tribes, requesting the presence of sons of chiefs to prove their alliance. He then led the majority of the Gauls and won the
Gergovia battle against Julius Caesar and his cavalry did marvels in pursuing the Roman troops. Having earlier split his forces, Caesar awaited their return while receiving supplies from allied Gauls. Vercingetorix was then defeated by Caesar at the
379:
578:
rallied his supporters to fight the Romans, but was expelled from
Gergovia by the nobles, including his uncle Gobanitio. He then raised a great army in the country, and returned to the city where he ejected his opponents and was declared king. This accomplished, Vercingetorix forged an alliance with
591:
In the aftermath of the Gallic Wars the
Arverni soldiers were pardoned and its senate was restored to power. The Arverni and the majority of other Gaulish states were pulled into the Roman political hemisphere but retained full rights and home rule. According to
1085:; Baret, Florian; Dacko, Marion; Trescarte, Jérôme; Calbris, Maxime; Augustin, Lise; Massounie, Guy (2019). "Towns, Roads and Development Dynamics in the Territory of the Arverni in Roman Times (Auvergne, France)". In de Ligt, Luuk; Bintliff, John (eds.).
511:. Luernius was known to have scattered gold and silver coins to his followers while riding in his chariot. Under Luernius, the Arverni were at the head of a formidable Gallic military hegemony which stretched from the Rhine to the Atlantic coast.
141:
invasions of the region in the 3rd century AD, Clermont-Ferrand was reduced in size but remained an important centre during the later part of the Roman period. In 475, despite a heroic struggle led by their bishop,
444:. Their power was based on strong metallurgic technologies and weapons, elaborated and rich agriculture and catering, mining, trade and military dominance over their neighbours with tributes paid to them.
998:; Chambon, Jean-Pierre; Guichard, Vincent; Lallemand, David (2007). "Le territoire des Arvernes : limites de cité, tropismes et centralité". In Mennessier-Jouannet, C.; Deberge, Y. (eds.).
475:, who were brought under direct Roman rule as a result of the Celtic wars of the 120s, the Arverni negotiated a treaty that preserved their independence, though their territory was diminished.
1063:(2008). "Romanisation et dynamiques territoriales en Gaule centrale. Le cas de la cité des Arvernes (IIe s. av. J.-C. – IIe s. ap. J.-C.)". In Corsi, Cristina; Vermeulen, Frank (eds.).
1027:"Le réseau des agglomérations antiques dans les cités du Massif central (Ier s. av. J.-C.-Ve s. apr. J.-C.). Arvernes, Vellaves, Gabales, Rutènes, Cadurques et Lémovices"
600:("History of the Franks") the Arverni senators were still active in the sixth century and were deeply involved in the politics of the nascent Frankish state.
2624:
456:
90:
1141:
641:
2369:
1170:
963:
941:
901:
570:
from 58 BC to 51 BC. At first the
Arvenian nobles tried to avoid confronting Caesar during his early incursions. They executed the leader
619:
452:
94:
478:
No further
Arvernian kings are mentioned in the historical record between 121 BC and 52 BC, and they may have adopted a constitutional
2634:
1102:
1072:
1007:
985:
919:
2619:
418:
860:
841:
436:
The
Arverni are known to have had the most powerful tribal hegemony in Gaul during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC under their kings,
1204:
122:
30:
400:
2629:
1134:
460:
912:
Dictionary of
Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
631:
389:
2261:
1861:
396:
2546:
2521:
2281:
555:
286:
It is assumed that the pre-Roman territory of the
Arverni roughly corresponded to the limits of the Roman-era
1761:
1127:
636:
2251:
482:
at this time. However, there were at least two later attempts to re-establish rulership by
Celtillus and
1781:
1181:
295:
2334:
1082:
1060:
995:
2359:
143:
1796:
2551:
1791:
1239:
1164:
929:
291:
213:
2266:
2256:
1703:
1108:
881:
488:
319:
113:
2392:
2344:
2316:
2291:
2271:
2028:
1890:
1711:
1268:
59:
2354:
2301:
2236:
1461:
2226:
2143:
1851:
1523:
1262:
1258:
1219:
1098:
1068:
1048:
1003:
981:
959:
937:
915:
897:
614:
437:
120:, after which the Arverni lost their power of suzerainty. They maintained however a status of
82:
1741:
1731:
1234:
893:
2609:
2326:
2231:
2218:
1716:
1499:
1481:
1273:
1090:
1038:
889:
593:
580:
237:
131:
117:
1633:
1378:
1638:
973:
821:
546:
78:
951:
97:
in 121 BC, the
Arvernian empire was reduced to suzerainty over some neighbouring tribes.
574:, evidently for trying to gain sovereignty over all the Gauls. In 52 BC, Celtillus' son
2614:
2286:
1766:
1603:
1518:
1448:
1300:
493:
338:
299:
89:, the Arverni were at the head of an extensive empire. After Bituitus was defeated by
2603:
2506:
1900:
1688:
1112:
856:
837:
679:
575:
571:
567:
551:
483:
159:
109:
105:
274:
216:
has suggested to interpret it as "those who are above", by decomposing the name as *
2511:
2479:
2311:
1826:
1746:
1538:
1373:
1175:
448:
63:
934:
La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies
2417:
1751:
1593:
1513:
1495:
1433:
1413:
1187:
625:
563:
486:. The defeat of the Arverni under Bituitus led directly to the establishment of
378:
307:
101:
2561:
2474:
2397:
2108:
1978:
1968:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1918:
1908:
1884:
1841:
1821:
1721:
1693:
1608:
1543:
1507:
1503:
1456:
1438:
1418:
1333:
1193:
1094:
515:
508:
472:
334:
1052:
2576:
2469:
2427:
2402:
2382:
2339:
2241:
2208:
2203:
2168:
2158:
2113:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2053:
2038:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1928:
1880:
1836:
1771:
1663:
1648:
1568:
1563:
1353:
1348:
1328:
1318:
1283:
479:
358:
330:
1065:
Changing Landscapes. The Impact of Roman Towns in the Western Mediterranean
282:
in the 1st century BC, showing the relative position of the Arverni tribe.
2556:
2526:
2516:
2451:
2446:
2435:
2422:
2412:
2349:
2276:
2246:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2138:
2128:
2083:
2043:
1973:
1953:
1933:
1913:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1831:
1726:
1678:
1658:
1613:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1558:
1533:
1476:
1363:
1358:
1338:
1323:
1313:
609:
531:
501:
441:
247:
190:
138:
127:
126:, and remained a prosperous tribe during the Roman period. Under emperor
86:
55:
1043:
1026:
2536:
2461:
2431:
2377:
2306:
2193:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2123:
2103:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2033:
1963:
1801:
1786:
1736:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1643:
1623:
1618:
1598:
1573:
1528:
1491:
1471:
1428:
1423:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1343:
1308:
1254:
1249:
1244:
727:
535:
527:
523:
468:
403: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
362:
354:
350:
323:
197:
183:
130:, their capital was moved from Gergovia to Augustonemetum (present-day
43:
24:
77:
They are mentioned in 207 BC as treating with Carthaginian commandant
2566:
2541:
2531:
2484:
2407:
2296:
2133:
2118:
1958:
1923:
1876:
1816:
1806:
1776:
1756:
1673:
1628:
1553:
1548:
1398:
1388:
711:
507:
The King Luernius was mentioned in writing by the Greek ethnographer
346:
315:
311:
303:
175:
20:
810:, Map 14: Caesarodunum-Burdigala, Map 18: Augustonemetum-Vindonissa.
2590:
2571:
2441:
2003:
1466:
1368:
1278:
1229:
1150:
545:
519:
464:
342:
273:
229:
71:
51:
29:
146:, the Arvernian territory was eventually ceded to the Visigoths.
2387:
1811:
1408:
1224:
695:
279:
167:
67:
1123:
795:
372:
500:
so often that a part of the ancient region is today known as
1087:
Regional Urban Systems in the Roman World, 150 BCE - 250 CE
70:, contesting primacy over the region with the neighbouring
294:. Their territory thus would have encompassed the modern
1119:
663:
661:
659:
657:
66:. They were one of the most powerful tribes of ancient
224:). Alternatively, a connection with the Gaulish stem *
34:
Arverni coin depicting a warrior, 5th-1st century BC.
2497:
2460:
2368:
2325:
2217:
1899:
1702:
1447:
1299:
1292:
1212:
1157:
447:But when Arverni king Bituitus was defeated by the
562:The Arverni later played an important role in the
116:, Vercingetorix was defeated by the Romans at the
833:
831:
266:ca. 1071–1127) is named after the Gallic tribe.
1002:. Monographies d’archéologie méditerranéenne.
518:' migrations towards Italy, together with the
1135:
978:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
8:
628:: town where Bituitus was held after capture
108:led the Gallic revolt against the armies of
1296:
1142:
1128:
1120:
667:
1042:
1000:L'archéologie de l'Age du Fer en Auvergne
743:
419:Learn how and when to remove this message
886:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
290:, later inherited by the early medieval
807:
771:
759:
653:
894:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.842
642:Roman Settlement of the Col de Ceyssat
1171:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
783:
7:
401:adding citations to reliable sources
620:Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
2625:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
212:). Its etymology remains unclear.
112:. After an initial victory at the
14:
463:, their ascendancy passed to the
1203:
377:
956:Toponymie générale de la France
388:needs additional citations for
1067:. Ante Quem. pp. 85–104.
1031:Gallia. Archéologie des Gaules
980:. Princeton University Press.
54:people dwelling in the modern
1:
910:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
19:For the volcanic crater near
862:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
843:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
684:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
496:, referred to simply as the
314:, as well as small areas of
1089:. Brill. pp. 128–157.
888:, Oxford University Press,
459:in 121 BC at the climactic
2651:
632:Roman theater of Montaudou
243:) has also been proposed.
178:(early 1st c. AD), and as
18:
2635:Historical Celtic peoples
2585:
1201:
1095:10.1163/9789004414365_006
622:: conquered King Bituitus
461:Battle of the Isère River
329:They dwelled east of the
81:. Headed by their chiefs
2620:Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
1025:Baret, Florian (2016).
732:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis,
196:is a latinized form of
974:Talbert, Richard J. A.
559:
283:
154:They are mentioned as
104:, the Arvernian chief
35:
1182:First Transalpine War
556:Cabinet des Médailles
549:
277:
250:, attested in 511 as
100:In 52 BC, during the
33:
930:Lambert, Pierre-Yves
637:Trémonteix sanctuary
397:improve this article
144:Sidonius Apollinaris
91:Domitius Ahenobarbus
2630:History of Auvergne
1240:Gallo-Roman culture
1165:Battle of the Allia
1044:10.4000/gallia.2732
884:(2015), "Arverni",
882:Drinkwater, John F.
796:Trément et al. 2007
292:Diocese of Clermont
252:ecclesiae Arvenicae
214:Pierre-Yves Lambert
2522:Basel-Münsterhügel
958:. Librairie Droz.
598:Historia Francorum
560:
489:Gallia Narbonensis
457:Gnaeus Ahenobarbus
357:, and west of the
288:civitas Arvernorum
284:
170:(late-1st c. BC),
114:Battle of Gergovia
58:region during the
36:
2597:
2596:
2493:
2492:
1524:Bituriges Vivisci
1083:Trément, Frédéric
1061:Trément, Frédéric
1037:(73–2): 169–212.
996:Trément, Frédéric
965:978-2-600-02883-7
943:978-2-87772-089-2
903:978-0-19-938113-5
429:
428:
421:
207:
162:(mid-1st c. BC),
2642:
1297:
1207:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1078:
1056:
1046:
1013:
991:
969:
947:
925:
906:
867:
864:, book 7, ch. 89
854:
848:
835:
826:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
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781:
775:
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763:
757:
751:
741:
735:
725:
719:
709:
703:
693:
687:
686:, 1:31:3; 7:8:2.
677:
671:
665:
594:Gregory of Tours
581:Battle of Alesia
424:
417:
413:
410:
404:
381:
373:
205:
132:Clermont-Ferrand
118:Battle of Alesia
2650:
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1443:
1288:
1269:La Tène culture
1208:
1199:
1153:
1148:
1105:
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1024:
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1019:Further reading
1016:
1010:
994:
988:
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966:
950:
944:
928:
922:
909:
904:
880:
876:
871:
870:
855:
851:
845:, book 7, ch. 4
836:
829:
822:Ab Urbe condita
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
782:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
742:
738:
726:
722:
710:
706:
694:
690:
678:
674:
668:Drinkwater 2015
666:
655:
650:
606:
589:
550:Gold stater of
544:
434:
425:
414:
408:
405:
394:
382:
371:
345:, north of the
337:, south of the
272:
262:in the 9th c.,
256:pagus Arvenicus
232:"; c.f. French
182:(Ἀρουερνῶν) by
174:(Ἀρούερνοι) by
152:
79:Hasdrubal Barca
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2374:
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2370:Eastern Europe
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2201:
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2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
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1911:
1905:
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1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Bituriges Cubi
1516:
1511:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
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1459:
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1451:
1445:
1444:
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1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:(50 BC–476 AD)
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1104:978-9004414365
1103:
1079:
1074:978-8878490550
1073:
1057:
1020:
1017:
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1014:
1009:978-2912369130
1008:
992:
987:978-0691031699
986:
970:
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921:978-0955718236
920:
907:
902:
877:
875:
872:
869:
868:
849:
827:
812:
800:
788:
786:, p. 152.
776:
764:
762:, p. 200.
752:
744:Falileyev 2010
736:
720:
704:
688:
672:
652:
651:
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644:
639:
634:
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612:
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588:
585:
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494:Roman province
471:. Unlike the
453:Quintus Fabius
440:, and his son
433:
430:
427:
426:
385:
383:
376:
370:
367:
339:Bituriges Cubi
271:
268:
246:The region of
151:
148:
123:civitas libera
95:Fabius Maximus
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
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1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
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1792:Longostaletes
1790:
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1400:
1397:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1377:
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1372:
1370:
1367:
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1362:
1360:
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1195:
1192:
1189:
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1177:
1174:
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1163:
1162:
1160:
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1126:
1125:
1122:
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1100:
1096:
1092:
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1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
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1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
957:
953:
952:Nègre, Ernest
949:
945:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
913:
908:
905:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
865:
863:
858:
857:Julius Caesar
853:
850:
846:
844:
839:
838:Julius Caesar
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:
816:
813:
809:
804:
801:
798:, p. 99.
797:
792:
789:
785:
780:
777:
774:, p. 34.
773:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
749:
745:
740:
737:
733:
729:
724:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
664:
662:
660:
658:
654:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
599:
596:and his book
595:
586:
584:
582:
577:
576:Vercingetorix
573:
569:
568:Julius Caesar
565:
557:
553:
552:Vercingetorix
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:Vercingetorix
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
432:Early history
431:
423:
420:
412:
402:
398:
392:
391:
386:This section
384:
380:
375:
374:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
276:
269:
267:
265:
261:
260:pago Alvernio
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:- (cf. Latin
219:
215:
211:
203:
199:
195:
192:
187:
186:(2nd c. AD).
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
147:
145:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Vercingetorix
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
26:
22:
2587:
2512:Argentomagus
2480:Tolistobogii
2312:Vertamocorii
1862:Vertamocorii
1827:Segovellauni
1747:Budenicenses
1539:Coriosolites
1486:
1374:Mediomatrici
1184:(125–121 BC)
1176:Galatian War
1167:(ca. 387 BC)
1086:
1064:
1034:
1030:
999:
977:
955:
933:
911:
885:
874:Bibliography
861:
852:
842:
820:
815:
808:Talbert 2000
803:
791:
779:
772:Lambert 1994
767:
760:Lambert 1994
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
597:
590:
587:Roman period
561:
514:They joined
513:
506:
497:
487:
477:
446:
435:
415:
406:
395:Please help
390:verification
387:
328:
296:departements
287:
285:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
240:
233:
225:
221:
218:ar(e)-uer-no
217:
209:
201:
193:
188:
179:
171:
163:
155:
153:
136:
121:
99:
76:
64:Roman period
47:
39:
37:
16:Gallic tribe
2500:settlements
2418:Hercuniates
2267:Gallianates
2257:Bromanenses
1752:Camactulici
1704:Narbonensis
1594:Nitiobroges
1514:Bodiocasses
1496:Brannovices
1434:Veliocasses
1414:Silvanectes
1188:Gallic Wars
936:. Errance.
716:Geōgraphiká
626:Alba Fucens
564:Gallic Wars
542:Gallic Wars
308:Haute-Loire
306:, parts of
300:Puy-de-Dôme
180:A̓rouernō͂n
102:Gallic Wars
2604:Categories
2562:Magetobria
2475:Tectosages
2398:Cornacates
2393:Britolagai
2345:Lactorates
2317:Votodrones
2292:Montunates
2272:Gennanates
2109:Savincates
2029:Cosuanetes
1979:Bodiontici
1969:Benacenses
1949:Ausuciates
1944:Aneuniates
1939:Ambisontes
1919:Adunicates
1909:Acitavones
1891:Vulgientes
1885:Tectosages
1842:Tricastini
1822:Segobrigii
1722:Allobroges
1712:Agesinates
1694:Viducasses
1609:Petrocorii
1544:Durocasses
1508:Eburovices
1504:Diablintes
1457:Abrincatui
1439:Viromandui
1419:Suessiones
1334:Caeracates
1194:Roman Gaul
1190:(58–50 BC)
825:5.34-35.3.
784:Nègre 1990
648:References
516:Bellovesus
509:Posidonius
473:Allobroges
409:April 2020
335:Petrocorii
172:A̓roúernoi
164:Arvernorum
137:Following
2577:Vertillum
2552:Entremont
2498:Pre-Roman
2470:Aigosages
2428:Scordisci
2403:Costoboci
2383:Arabiates
2355:Tarusates
2340:Cocosates
2327:Aquitania
2302:Subinates
2242:Arusnates
2237:Anesiates
2219:Cisalpina
2209:Vindelici
2204:Vesubiani
2169:Vediantii
2159:Triulatti
2114:Sebaginni
2099:Rucinates
2094:Quariates
2089:Nemeturii
2079:Nantuates
2054:Graioceli
2039:Eguiturii
2024:Ceutrones
2019:Caturiges
2014:Catubrini
2009:Catenates
1999:Calucones
1994:Brixentes
1989:Brigianii
1984:Brigantii
1929:Ambidravi
1881:Arecomici
1837:Tolosates
1772:Dexivates
1664:Tricasses
1649:Segusiavi
1569:Lemovices
1564:Latobrigi
1462:Ambiliati
1354:Catalauni
1349:Catuslugi
1329:Bellovaci
1319:Atrebates
1284:Vergobret
1259:Cisalpine
1113:213449225
1053:0016-4119
700:Periochae
615:Auvergnat
572:Celtillus
498:Provincia
480:oligarchy
359:Segusiavi
331:Lemovices
278:A map of
270:Geography
139:Alemannic
50:) were a
2588:Part of:
2557:Gergovia
2547:Ensérune
2527:Bibracte
2517:Avaricum
2452:Varciani
2447:Taurisci
2436:Celegeri
2423:Latobici
2413:Eravisci
2350:Sotiates
2277:Insubres
2262:Cenomani
2247:Bagienni
2227:Anamares
2199:Vergunni
2189:Vennones
2184:Venostes
2179:Venisami
2174:Velaunii
2144:Suanetes
2139:Sogionti
2129:Segusini
2084:Nemaloni
2044:Gallitae
1974:Bergalei
1954:Avantici
1934:Ambilici
1914:Adanates
1872:Vocontii
1867:Verucini
1857:Tritolli
1852:Tricorii
1847:Tricores
1832:Suelteri
1762:Cenomani
1727:Anatilii
1679:Vellavii
1659:Tigurini
1614:Pictones
1589:Namnetes
1584:Mandubii
1579:Lingones
1559:Helvetii
1534:Carnutes
1500:Cenomani
1477:Andecavi
1364:Eburones
1359:Condrusi
1339:Caeroesi
1324:Atuatuci
1314:Aresaces
1274:Religion
1263:Galatian
1255:Language
1220:Ambactus
1178:(189 BC)
976:(2000).
954:(1990).
932:(1994).
914:. CMCS.
819:Livius,
718:, 4:2:3.
610:Auvergne
604:See also
532:Carnutes
502:Provence
442:Bituitus
438:Luernius
264:Alvernhe
248:Auvergne
222:supernus
210:Aruernos
202:Aruernoi
191:ethnonym
156:Arvernos
128:Augustus
87:Bituitus
83:Luernius
62:and the
60:Iron Age
56:Auvergne
48:Aruernoi
2610:Arverni
2537:Cenabum
2462:Galatia
2432:Dindari
2378:Anartes
2360:Vasates
2307:Taurini
2282:Libicii
2194:Veragri
2164:Ucennii
2154:Tebavii
2149:Suetrii
2124:Segovii
2104:Salassi
2074:Medulli
2069:Licates
2064:Ingauni
2059:Iemerii
2049:Genauni
2034:Ecdinii
1964:Belouni
1802:Nearchi
1787:Ligauni
1782:Libicii
1742:Bormani
1737:Avatici
1732:Atacini
1684:Venelli
1669:Tulingi
1654:Sequani
1644:Senones
1639:Santoni
1624:Redones
1619:Rauraci
1604:Parisii
1599:Osismii
1574:Lexovii
1529:Cadurci
1492:Aulerci
1487:Arverni
1472:Ambarri
1449:Celtica
1429:Triboci
1424:Treveri
1404:Paemani
1394:Nemetes
1384:Menapii
1344:Caletes
1309:Ambiani
1301:Belgica
1293:Peoples
1250:Oppidum
1245:Nemeton
1235:Eubages
1213:Culture
1158:History
746:, s.v.
734:2:7:12.
728:Ptolemy
536:Senones
528:Aulerci
524:Ambarri
469:Sequani
369:History
363:Ambarri
355:Vellavi
351:Cadurci
324:Aveyron
238:Occitan
198:Gaulish
194:Arverni
184:Ptolemy
44:Gaulish
40:Arverni
25:Avernus
2567:Noreia
2542:Cularo
2532:Bibrax
2507:Alesia
2485:Trocmi
2408:Gotini
2297:Orobii
2287:Marici
2232:Anauni
2134:Sentii
2119:Seduni
1959:Belaci
1924:Alauni
1901:Alpina
1877:Volcae
1817:Salyes
1807:Oxybii
1797:Memini
1777:Helvii
1767:Comani
1757:Cavari
1717:Albici
1689:Veneti
1674:Turoni
1629:Ruteni
1554:Gabali
1549:Esuvii
1482:Arouii
1399:Nervii
1389:Morini
1111:
1101:
1071:
1051:
1006:
984:
962:
940:
918:
900:
748:Arveni
712:Strabo
680:Caesar
449:Romans
347:Ruteni
316:Creuse
312:Allier
304:Cantal
234:vergne
176:Strabo
160:Caesar
110:Caesar
52:Gallic
23:, see
21:Naples
2615:Gauls
2591:Celts
2572:Tylis
2442:Serdi
2004:Carni
1634:Sagii
1467:Aedui
1379:Meldi
1369:Leuci
1279:Vātes
1230:Druid
1151:Gauls
1109:S2CID
520:Aedui
492:as a
465:Aedui
343:Aedui
320:Loire
241:verne
230:alder
226:uernā
206:sing.
72:Aedui
2434:and
2388:Boii
2335:Boii
2252:Boii
1883:and
1812:Reii
1409:Remi
1225:Bard
1099:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1049:ISSN
1004:ISBN
982:ISBN
960:ISBN
938:ISBN
916:ISBN
898:ISBN
702:, 61
696:Livy
534:and
467:and
455:and
361:and
353:and
341:and
333:and
322:and
310:and
302:and
280:Gaul
228:- ("
189:The
168:Livy
150:Name
93:and
85:and
68:Gaul
38:The
1091:doi
1039:doi
890:doi
566:of
451:of
399:by
298:of
258:or
166:by
158:by
134:).
46:: *
2606::
1506:,
1502:,
1498:,
1261:,
1107:.
1097:.
1047:.
1035:73
1033:.
1029:.
896:,
859:,
840:,
830:^
730:.
714:.
698:.
682:.
656:^
554:,
538:.
530:,
526:,
522:,
504:.
365:.
349:,
326:.
318:,
236:,
74:.
2438:)
2430:(
1887:)
1879:(
1510:)
1494:(
1265:)
1257:(
1143:e
1136:t
1129:v
1115:.
1093::
1077:.
1055:.
1041::
1012:.
990:.
968:.
946:.
924:.
892::
866:.
847:.
750:.
670:.
558:.
422:)
416:(
411:)
407:(
393:.
254:(
208:*
204:(
200:*
42:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
