598:
42:
304:
222:
86:
465:, and roots when given the opportunity. In Europe, rich harvest periods can cause water vole "plagues" to take place, during which the voles eat ravenously, destroying entire fields of grass and leaving the fields full of burrows. Water voles in some parts of England have been shown to occasionally prey on frogs and tadpoles; it has been speculated that this is to make up for a protein deficiency in the voles' diet.
61:
401:
326:
Elsewhere, the mean body mass has been reported as 60 to 140 g (2.1 to 4.9 oz), although this figure includes immature water voles. The minimum weight to successfully breed as well as to survive winter is reportedly 112 g (4.0 oz) in females and 115 g (4.1 oz) in males. As a species the mean body mass is claimed as 140 g (4.9 oz).
312:
489:
Water voles are expert swimmers and divers. They do not usually live in large groups. Adult water voles each have their own territory, which they mark with fecal latrines located either near the nest or burrow, or at favoured water's edge platforms where voles leave or enter the water. Latrines are
412:
In
Britain, water voles live in burrows excavated within the banks of rivers, ditches, ponds, and streams. Burrows are normally located adjacent to slow moving, calm water which they seem to prefer. They also live in reed beds where they will weave ball-shaped nests above ground if no suitable banks
622:
launched a new project to try to coordinate conservation efforts for the water-vole in the U.K. The
National Water-Vole Monitoring Programme (NWVMP) is the first ongoing monitoring scheme for this species in the U.K. and aims to bring together data from several hundred sites to allow the status of
420:
vegetation which provides important cover to conceal animals when they are above ground adjacent to the water body. Areas of heavily grazed and trampled riparian habitats are generally avoided. Water voles may be displaced by the introduction of riparian woodland and scrub as they prefer more open
325:
Water voles reach 14–22 centimetres (5.5–8.7 in) in length, plus a tail which is about half the length of the body. Weights reported for adults are variable. It is possible for large, optimal adults to weigh as much as 225 to 386 g (7.9 to 13.6 oz) However, these are peak weights.
424:
As well as frequenting typical lowland wetland habitats dominated by rank marginal aquatic vegetation, water voles are also just as at home in areas upland 'peatland' vegetation where they utilize suitable small ditches, rivers, and lochs surrounded by moorland up to 1,000 m asl (e.g., northern
431:
Water voles are currently being reintroduced as a threatened species in
Yorkshire, England. In the Massif Central area of France, however, farmers are campaigning for action to be taken against water voles, where plagues of these rodents are causing major damage to crops.
480:
lasts for approximately 21 days. Up to 8 baby voles can be born, each weighing around 10 grams (0.4 oz). The young voles open their eyes three days after their birth. They are half the size of a full grown water vole by the time they are weaned.
317:
314:
313:
441:
597:
316:
329:
Overall, European water voles are a uniform dark brown colour, with slightly paler coloration on the underside. Their pelage is quite thick and they are furred over their entire body, including their tail, unlike
579:
may take the largest number of water voles of any predator due in part to aligning habitat preferences. The rarely checked invasive population of
American mink has reportedly caused a decline of water voles in
678:, one of the characters, Urk, refers to the subject of his unrequited love, Elfine Starkadder, as his little water-vole. Throughout the story, Urk spends a lot of time talking to the water-voles on the farm.
1281:
863:
444:
448:
447:
443:
442:
449:
665:
and the character's name "Ratty" has become widely associated with the species and their riverbank habitat, as well as the misconception that they are a species of rat.
315:
494:
from their bodies (a flank gland), although this is not normally detectable during a field survey. They may attack if their territory is invaded by another water vole.
357:
described two species of water vole on the same page of the same work. Those two forms are now universally considered the same species. It has been recognized as
3846:
292:. Water voles have rounder noses than rats, deep brown fur, chubby faces and short fuzzy ears; unlike rats their tails, paws and ears are covered with hair.
3980:
502:
As a large and common microtine rodent, the range of predators faced by the
European water vole is extensive. However, many species of predator prefer other
468:
Food remains alone are not a reliable indicator of the presence of this species, as other smaller voles can also leave remains of large grasses and rushes.
446:
738:
Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H.; Meinig, H.; Shenbrot, G.; Bukhnikashvili, A.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; Palomo, L. (2021) .
3939:
3755:
619:
1277:
946:
Morand, S., & Poulin, R. (1998). Density, body mass and parasite species richness of terrestrial mammals. Evolutionary
Ecology, 12(6), 717-727.
3781:
1317:
809:
4020:
1133:
445:
4005:
834:
3985:
3742:
2549:
885:
601:'Release pens' being set up for water voles that had been bred in captivity set to be released to bolster the numbers of a colony in
361:(Linnaeus, 1758) because the first source to unite the two forms, which Linnaeus had treated separately, into a single species chose
490:
known to be a good survey indicator of this species, and can be used to gauge abundance of animals. They also scent-mark by using a
4000:
3807:
2558:
696:
Tells of an apparently shy, easily frightened young female by a lakeside, who in the last line of the poem, it is revealed that:
608:
On 26 February 2008, the U.K. Government announced full legal protection for water voles would be introduced from 6 April 2008.
1158:
211:
3995:
3825:
3786:
3024:
2723:
1078:
Strachan, R. and
Moorhouse, T. (2006). Water Vole Conservation Handbook (2nd edition). Wildlife Conservation Research Unit,
3833:
3291:
1093:
The impact of
American mink Mustela vison and European mink Mustela lutreola on water voles Arvicola terrestris in Belarus
295:
In the wild, on average, water voles only live about five months. Maximum longevity in captivity is two and a half years.
2849:
2540:
2217:
2011:
1223:
1269:
3820:
3703:
838:
708:
song "Live With Me" includes the line "My best friend he shoots water rats and feeds them to his geese", referring to
3903:
3851:
791:
428:
In Europe and Russia, they may venture into woods, fields, and gardens. They live under the snow during the winter.
4015:
4010:
2970:
2340:
2290:
3540:
3264:
3221:
3071:
2576:
2522:
2410:
2400:
1310:
959:. Pp. 242-245 in S Parker, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume III. NY: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
935:
Investigations on the
Ecology of Eurasian Water Vole, Arvicola amphibius (Rodentia: Mammalia) in Ankara Province.
85:
3990:
3361:
3343:
3300:
3273:
2988:
2647:
1179:
1118:
713:
681:
3006:
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1993:
1421:
645:
373:
3681:
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3194:
3158:
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41:
3708:
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1809:
1767:
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3015:
2714:
190:
2065:
1881:
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1530:
1091:
Macdonald, D. W., Sidorovich, V. E., Anisomova, E. I., Sidorovich, N. V., & Johnson, P. J. (2002).
1061:
Ryland, K. and Kemp, B (2009). "Using field signs to identify water voles - are we getting it wrong?",
3729:
3690:
3581:
3572:
3416:
3370:
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2997:
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2914:
2905:
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2029:
2020:
1960:
1818:
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1303:
1079:
2047:
1984:
1607:
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762:
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303:
50:
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1975:
1966:
1899:
1616:
1430:
550:
229:
80:
3890:
3047:
2130:
457:
Water voles mainly eat grass and other vegetation near the water, but will also consume fruits,
1137:
993:
221:
4025:
3872:
3716:
3522:
2822:
2177:
2159:
1908:
1800:
917:
Density dependence in time series of the fossorial form of the water vole, Arvicola terrestris
815:
805:
670:
334:. Their dark colour allows them to blend in well in the densely vegetated areas they inhabit.
684:
a 19th-century writer of (among other things) light verse, in his poem "Shelter", beginning:
3877:
3495:
3477:
3091:
3062:
3033:
2738:
2665:
2513:
2263:
2094:
2038:
2002:
1690:
1467:
1363:
988:
842:
799:
757:
3898:
3695:
1201:
1044:
561:) in their range are among their reported predators. A very large number are also taken by
3859:
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3212:
2932:
2491:
2245:
2150:
2056:
1512:
1295:
892:
650:
632:
628:
3379:
3167:
2473:
2440:
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1494:
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2813:
2747:
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1937:
1827:
1782:
1732:
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709:
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532:
347:
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2168:
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1854:
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979:
795:
748:
739:
612:
576:
572:
545:
405:
354:
207:
70:
65:
1106:
An enquiry into the changing status of the water vole
Arvicola terrestris in Britain
3930:
3609:
3555:
3309:
3053:
2873:
2804:
2787:
2422:
2281:
2272:
2236:
2197:
2103:
1946:
1922:
1863:
1836:
1699:
1681:
1458:
970:
400:
278:
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17:
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1928:
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157:
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1773:
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1385:
1375:
1244:
1063:
In Practice, Bulletin of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management
835:"Tales of the Riverbank—How to spot 'Ratty' (previously "Water Volewatch 97")"
787:
654:
643:
A water vole named "Ratty" is a leading character in the 1908 children's book
147:
3747:
3505:
3468:
3458:
3397:
3324:
3282:
2705:
2254:
1723:
1590:
1485:
1448:
819:
658:
491:
477:
417:
97:
3666:
886:"Ecology and Conservation of the Water Vole Arvicola terrestris amphibius"
3924:
3660:
3407:
3106:
2942:
2683:
2612:
1747:
1395:
1357:
1345:
1018:(2nd edition). Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford.
562:
540:
516:
508:
167:
117:
476:
The mating period lasts from March into late autumn. The female vole's
3952:
3944:
3864:
3760:
3440:
3431:
2773:
2765:
2691:
2499:
2455:
2191:
2144:
2079:
662:
567:
524:
520:
380:) to be the same species, but it is now generally considered distinct.
969:
Rigaux, P.; Vaslin, M.; Noblet, J.F.; Amori, G.; Palomo, L.J. (2008).
3773:
2864:
2323:
1369:
1351:
1339:
554:
503:
321:
Natural Resources Wales release nearly a thousand water voles in 2009
281:
137:
127:
107:
3637:
804:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531.
596:
439:
399:
310:
302:
1132:
Macclesfield Borough Council's "Countryside and Ranger Service".
801:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3734:
1104:
Jefferies, D. J., Morris, P. A., & Mulleneux, J. E. (1989).
623:
this animal to be assessed year-on-year. In September 2019, the
528:
512:
458:
392:) is found in most of Europe, Russia, West Asia and Kazakhstan.
3641:
1299:
1159:"PTES website for the National Water Vole Monitoring Programme"
365:
as the valid name. The species is widely known by the synonym
536:
462:
331:
289:
1278:"European water vole guide: identification, diet and habitat"
1245:"The Rolling Stones - Live With Me (Official Lyric Video)"
615:
nature reserve in Cheshire, after many years of absence.
369:, which for many decades was treated as the valid name.
1026:
1024:
3914:
3650:
3607:
3598:
3553:
3503:
3494:
3466:
3457:
3429:
3405:
3396:
3322:
3234:
3137:
3104:
2940:
2931:
2886:
2862:
2785:
2764:
2736:
2703:
2682:
2610:
2593:
2511:
2490:
2453:
2420:
2389:
2321:
1745:
1721:
1679:
1638:
1588:
1456:
1447:
1393:
1384:
937:
Pakistan Journal of Zoology 45.6 (2013): 1599-1605.
933:Yavuz, Güliz, Ercüment Çolak, and Teoman Kankılıç.
733:
731:
729:
342:The binomial applied to the European water vole is
653:: the locality used in the book is believed to be
712:habit of shooting water voles in the moat of his
288:, though it only superficially resembles a true
1222:Water Voles: The Return of Ratty (2009-01-21).
763:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2149A197271401.en
1311:
8:
691:The wide, weird lake where the alders sigh—
519:, due to their greater numerical abundance.
689:By the wide lake's margin I mark'd her lie—
3638:
3604:
3500:
3463:
3402:
2937:
2782:
2700:
2607:
2508:
1453:
1390:
1318:
1304:
1296:
1119:"Press release on Government news network"
994:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T2150A9290712.en
353:. The confusion stems from the fact that
220:
59:
40:
31:
992:
761:
627:re-introduced 177 water voles in to the
1014:Strachan, R. and Moorhouse, T. (2006).
929:
927:
925:
725:
421:wetland habitats away from tree cover.
1032:Mammals of the British Isles: Handbook
782:
780:
611:Water voles have recently returned to
620:People's Trust for Endangered Species
7:
3958:704CE9F9-06F2-4BC9-B3DA-BC55BAB29928
2550:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (
1030:Harris, S. and Yalden, D.W. (2008).
284:. It is often informally called the
3981:IUCN Red List least concern species
1180:"Ratty returns to Hemel Hempstead!"
1045:"Water voles get a taste for frogs"
980:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
749:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1270:General information on Water Voles
1034:, 4th Edition. The Mammal Society.
25:
1108:. Mammal Review, 19(3), 111-131.
1016:Water Vole Conservation Handbook
891:. Wildwood Trust. Archived from
84:
2559:Richardson's collared lemming (
1284:from the original on 2021-06-27
346:; it was formerly known by the
307:Skull of a European water vole.
2850:North American brown lemming (
957:Water Voles (Genus *Arvicola*)
635:as part of a three-year plan.
372:Some authorities consider the
1:
2724:Przewalski's steppe lemming (
3292:Imaizumi's red-backed vole (
2971:White-tailed mountain vole (
1326:Extant species of subfamily
1247:. ABKCOVEVO. 31 October 2019
1095:. Ecography, 25(3), 295-302.
668:In the comic novel and film
4021:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3541:California red tree mouse (
3265:Tien Shan red-backed vole (
3072:Lake Baikal mountain vole (
2577:Unalaska collared lemming (
2541:Nelson's collared lemming (
2523:Northern collared lemming (
2218:Schelkovnikov's pine vole (
2012:Liechtenstein's pine vole (
839:Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust
4042:
4006:Mammals of the Middle East
3362:Hokkaido red-backed vole (
3344:Japanese red-backed vole (
3301:Northern red-backed vole (
3274:Southern red-backed Vole (
3025:StoliÄŤka's mountain vole (
2989:Gobi Altai mountain vole (
2648:Transcaucasian mole vole (
1280:. DiscoverWildlife (BBC).
1182:. The Box Moor Trust. 2019
413:exist in which to burrow.
3986:Mammals described in 1758
3256:Western red-backed vole (
2532:Ungava collared lemming (
2341:Forrest's mountain vole (
1994:Mediterranean pine vole (
1422:Southwestern water vole (
1334:
1069:, March 2009 (pp. 23-25).
790:; Carleton, M.D. (2005).
557:(in large numbers by the
388:The European water vole (
235:
228:
219:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3222:Ward's red-backed vole (
3195:Yunnan red-backed vole (
3159:Kachin red-backed vole (
2841:Siberian brown lemming (
2832:Wrangel Island lemming (
2401:Duke of Bedford's vole (
714:Redlands, West Wittering
700:For she was a water-rat.
416:Water voles prefer lush
4001:Mammals of Central Asia
3619:Long-clawed mole vole (
3016:Mongolian silver vole (
3007:Royle's mountain vole (
2715:Yellow steppe lemming (
646:The Wind in the Willows
374:southwestern water vole
3582:Eastern heather vole (
3573:Western heather vole (
3417:Round-tailed muskrat (
3371:Grey red-backed vole (
3177:Southwest China vole (
2998:Central Kashmir vole (
2980:Silver mountain vole (
2915:Southern bog lemming (
2906:Northern bog lemming (
2368:Sikkim mountain vole (
2359:Linzhi mountain vole (
2021:Lusitanian pine vole (
798:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
792:"Superfamily Muroidea"
702:
694:
605:
454:
409:
322:
308:
3996:Mammals of Azerbaijan
3886:Paleobiology Database
1985:Daghestan pine vole (
1648:(Voles from Pakistan)
1608:Caucasian snow vole (
1549:Japanese grass vole (
1413:European water vole (
955:Niethammer, J. 1990.
845:on September 25, 2006
833:Freeston, H. (1997).
756:: e.T2149A197271401.
698:
686:
600:
452:
403:
320:
306:
2657:Northern mole vole (
2639:Southern mole vole (
2432:Narrow-headed vole (
2350:Chinese scrub vole (
2066:Thomas's pine vole (
1976:Calabria pine vole (
1967:Bavarian pine vole (
1900:European pine vole (
1882:Schidlovsky's vole (
1626:Robert's snow vole (
1617:European snow vole (
1531:Middendorff's vole (
1431:Montane water vole (
1272:(Archived; <2011)
1080:University of Oxford
864:"The Mammal Society"
639:Literary appearances
35:European water vole
3523:White-footed vole (
3186:Père David's vole (
2823:Beringian lemming (
2300:Zempoaltépec vole (
2178:Jalapan pine vole (
2030:Major's pine vole (
1996:M. duodecimcostatus
1909:Transcaspian vole (
1522:Maximowicz's vole (
1121:. 26 February 2008.
987:: e.T2150A9290712.
603:Ringwood, Hampshire
571:weasels as well as
565:. Reportedly small
275:northern water vole
265:European water vole
238:Arvicola terrestris
51:Conservation status
3696:Arvicola_amphibius
3682:Arvicola amphibius
3652:Arvicola amphibius
3621:P. schaposchnikowi
3478:Balkan snow vole (
3092:Flat-headed vole (
3063:Large-eared vole (
3034:Tuva silver vole (
2666:Zaisan mole vole (
2264:Long-tailed vole (
2095:Gray-tailed vole (
2048:Savi's pine vole (
2039:Alpine pine vole (
1810:DoÄźramaci's vole (
1134:"News from Lindow"
915:Saucy, F. (1994).
742:Arvicola amphibius
606:
551:Eurasian eagle-owl
527:, most species of
455:
453:Water-vole eating.
410:
390:Arvicola amphibius
344:Arvicola amphibius
323:
309:
270:Arvicola amphibius
200:Arvicola amphibius
18:Arvicola amphibius
4016:Rodents of Europe
4011:Mammals of Russia
3968:
3967:
3873:Open Tree of Life
3644:Taxon identifiers
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3594:
3593:
3566:
3516:
3490:
3489:
3453:
3452:
3392:
3391:
3337:
3332:(other Red-backed
3249:
3213:Yulungshan vole (
3152:
2955:
2927:
2926:
2899:
2798:
2779:
2760:
2759:
2697:
2678:
2677:
2623:
2604:
2589:
2588:
2505:
2486:
2485:
2411:P. liangshanensis
2334:
2246:California vole (
2220:M. schelkovnikovi
2151:Guatemalan vole (
2131:Townsend's vole (
2124:M. pennsylvanicus
2057:Tatra pine vole (
2014:M. liechtensteini
1758:
1651:
1601:
1513:Lacustrine vole (
1443:
1442:
1406:
1276:Bray, G. (2020).
919:. Oikos, 381-392.
811:978-0-8018-8221-0
671:Cold Comfort Farm
450:
318:
261:
260:
182:A. amphibius
74:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
4033:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3907:
3906:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3867:
3855:
3854:
3842:
3841:
3839:NHMSYS0020546253
3829:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3803:
3802:
3790:
3789:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3763:
3751:
3750:
3738:
3737:
3725:
3724:
3712:
3711:
3699:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3639:
3605:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3496:Pliophenacomyini
3464:
3403:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3248:
3247:
3244:(some Red-backed
3241:
3151:
3150:
3144:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2938:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2852:L. trimucronatus
2814:Norway lemming (
2797:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2748:Steppe lemming (
2701:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2641:E. fuscocapillus
2630:Alai mole vole (
2622:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2568:Arctic lemming (
2525:D. groenlandicus
2509:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2333:
2332:
2331:(Mountain voles)
2328:
2311:M. xanthognathus
2257:M. chrotorrhinus
2160:TarabundĂ vole (
2153:M. guatemalensis
1987:M. daghestanicus
1938:Bucharian vole (
1911:M. transcaspicus
1828:Tien Shan vole (
1819:GĂĽnther's vole (
1801:Cabrera's vole (
1783:Anatolian vole (
1757:
1756:
1752:
1733:Sagebrush vole (
1650:
1649:
1645:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1578:M. sachalinensis
1540:Mongolian vole (
1454:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1364:Euarchontoglires
1320:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1136:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1051:. 30 April 2010.
1041:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
973:Arvicola sapidus
966:
960:
953:
947:
944:
938:
931:
920:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
897:
890:
881:
875:
874:
872:
871:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
841:. Archived from
830:
824:
823:
784:
775:
774:
772:
770:
765:
735:
710:Keith Richards's
539:(especially the
451:
378:Arvicola sapidus
319:
256:
249:
242:
241:(Linnaeus, 1758)
224:
202:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
3991:Aquatic mammals
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3938:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3910:
3902:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3860:Observation.org
3858:
3850:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3798:
3793:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3646:
3636:
3627:
3590:
3563:(Heather voles)
3562:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3532:Red tree vole (
3512:
3511:
3509:
3486:
3449:
3425:
3388:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3258:C. californicus
3245:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3230:
3204:Chaotung vole (
3188:E. melanogaster
3148:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3133:
3100:
3027:A. stoliczkanus
2951:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2933:Clethrionomyini
2923:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2882:
2876:M. schisticolor
2858:
2795:(True lemmings)
2794:
2793:
2791:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2756:
2732:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2674:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2579:D. unalascensis
2552:D. nunatakensis
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:Dicrostonychini
2482:
2465:Szechuan vole (
2449:
2416:
2385:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2248:M. californicus
2169:Woodland Vole (
2113:Creeping vole (
2003:Felten's vole (
1978:M. brachycercus
1902:M. subterraneus
1884:M. schidlovskii
1855:Southern vole (
1754:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1717:
1709:Mandarin vole (
1691:Brandt's vole (
1675:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1584:
1576:Sakhalin vole (
1533:M. middendorffi
1524:M. maximowiczii
1468:Clarke's vole (
1439:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1380:
1330:
1324:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
968:
967:
963:
954:
950:
945:
941:
932:
923:
914:
910:
901:
899:
895:
888:
883:
882:
878:
869:
867:
866:. Mammal.org.uk
862:
861:
857:
848:
846:
832:
831:
827:
812:
786:
785:
778:
768:
766:
737:
736:
727:
722:
693:
690:
682:C. S. Calverley
651:Kenneth Grahame
641:
633:Hemel Hempstead
629:River Bulbourne
595:
590:
575:and introduced
533:common buzzards
500:
487:
474:
440:
438:
398:
386:
340:
311:
301:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
215:
204:
198:
185:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4039:
4037:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3949:
3936:
3920:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3895:
3882:
3869:
3856:
3843:
3830:
3817:
3804:
3791:
3778:
3765:
3752:
3739:
3726:
3713:
3700:
3687:
3672:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3602:
3600:Prometheomyini
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3579:
3575:P. intermedius
3569:
3567:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3534:A. longicaudus
3529:
3519:
3517:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3380:Smith's vole (
3377:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:Shansei vole (
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3168:Pratt's vole (
3165:
3155:
3153:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3079:
3078:
3074:A. olchonensis
3069:
3060:
3054:Lemming vole (
3041:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2958:
2956:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2896:(Bog lemmings)
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2874:Wood lemming (
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2805:Amur lemming (
2801:
2799:
2780:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:E. przewalskii
2721:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2605:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2561:D. richardsoni
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:Marie's vole (
2471:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2441:Radde's vole (
2438:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2377:Blyth's vole (
2374:
2365:
2361:N. linzhiensis
2356:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2293:M. richardsoni
2288:
2282:Singing vole (
2279:
2273:Mexican vole (
2270:
2266:M. longicaudus
2261:
2252:
2243:
2239:M. abbreviatus
2237:Insular vole (
2231:incertae sedis
2225:
2224:
2205:
2204:
2200:M. ochrogaster
2198:Prairie vole (
2185:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2104:Montane vole (
2101:
2092:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2023:M. lusitanicus
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1954:
1953:
1947:Juniper vole (
1944:
1935:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1875:M. qazvinensis
1870:
1864:Paradox vole (
1861:
1852:
1848:M. kermanensis
1843:
1837:Persian vole (
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1761:
1759:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1700:Plateau vole (
1697:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1515:M. limnophilus
1510:
1501:
1495:Gerbe's vole (
1492:
1483:
1479:M. evoronensis
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1273:
1265:
1264:External links
1262:
1259:
1258:
1236:
1214:
1193:
1171:
1150:
1124:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1054:
1036:
1020:
1007:
961:
948:
939:
921:
908:
876:
855:
825:
810:
776:
724:
723:
721:
718:
706:Rolling Stones
687:
676:Stella Gibbons
640:
637:
625:Box Moor Trust
594:
593:United Kingdom
591:
589:
586:
559:common kestrel
499:
496:
486:
483:
473:
470:
437:
434:
397:
394:
385:
382:
348:junior synonym
339:
336:
300:
297:
259:
258:
255:Linnaeus, 1758
252:Mus terrestris
248:Linnaeus, 1758
233:
232:
226:
225:
217:
216:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4038:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3916:Mus amphibius
3913:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3443:O. zibethicus
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3239:
3238:
3237:Clethrionomys
3233:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2982:A. argentatus
2978:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2952:Central Asia)
2945:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2370:N. sikimensis
2366:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2162:M. oaxacensis
2158:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:M. townsendii
2129:
2127:
2125:
2122:Meadow vole (
2120:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2097:M. canicaudus
2093:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1940:B. bucharicus
1936:
1934:
1932:
1929:Afghan vole (
1926:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1891:Social vole (
1889:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:Qazvin vole (
1871:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1846:Kerman vole (
1844:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1812:M. dogramacii
1808:
1806:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1792:Common vole (
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:M. anatolicus
1781:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1711:L. mandarinus
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1667:Murree vole (
1665:
1663:
1661:
1658:True's vole (
1656:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1567:Tundra vole (
1565:
1563:
1561:
1560:M. mujanensis
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:M. montebelli
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:M. mongolicus
1538:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1504:Taiwan vole (
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1477:Evorsk vole (
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1403:(Water voles)
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1140:on 2007-01-18
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
995:
990:
986:
982:
981:
976:
974:
965:
962:
958:
952:
949:
943:
940:
936:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
912:
909:
898:on 2016-03-03
894:
887:
880:
877:
865:
859:
856:
844:
840:
836:
829:
826:
821:
817:
813:
807:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
783:
781:
777:
764:
759:
755:
751:
750:
745:
743:
734:
732:
730:
726:
719:
717:
715:
711:
707:
701:
697:
692:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
672:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
647:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
616:
614:
613:Lindow Common
609:
604:
599:
592:
587:
585:
583:
578:
577:American mink
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
510:
505:
497:
495:
493:
484:
482:
479:
471:
469:
466:
464:
460:
435:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
414:
407:
406:Ore Mountains
402:
395:
393:
391:
383:
381:
379:
375:
370:
368:
367:A. terrestris
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:A. terrestris
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
327:
305:
298:
296:
293:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
257:
253:
246:
245:Mus amphibius
239:
234:
231:
227:
223:
218:
213:
209:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3915:
3651:
3620:
3610:Prometheomys
3608:
3583:
3574:
3554:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3513:(Tree voles)
3504:
3480:D. bogdanovi
3479:
3467:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3381:
3373:C. rufocanus
3372:
3363:
3354:
3353:Royal vole (
3346:C. andersoni
3345:
3323:
3312:C. shanseius
3311:
3302:
3294:C. imaizumii
3293:
3285:C. glareolus
3284:
3275:
3267:C. centralis
3266:
3257:
3235:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3170:E. chinensis
3169:
3160:
3138:
3126:
3125:Kolan vole (
3117:
3116:Ganzu vole (
3105:
3094:A. strelzowi
3093:
3086:Platycranius
3084:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3036:A. tuvinicus
3035:
3026:
3018:A. semicanus
3017:
3008:
2999:
2991:A. barakshin
2990:
2981:
2973:A. albicauda
2972:
2963:
2961:
2941:
2916:
2907:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2843:L. sibiricus
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2807:L. amurensis
2806:
2786:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2716:
2704:
2667:
2658:
2650:E. lutescens
2649:
2640:
2631:
2620:(Mole voles)
2611:
2601:(mole voles)
2578:
2570:D. torquatus
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2534:D. hudsonius
2533:
2524:
2512:
2475:
2467:V. millicens
2466:
2454:
2442:
2433:
2423:Stenocranius
2421:
2409:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2322:
2310:
2309:Taiga vole (
2301:
2292:
2291:Water vole (
2283:
2275:M. mexicanus
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2180:M. quasiater
2179:
2171:M. pinetorum
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2086:Beach Vole (
2078:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2041:M. multiplex
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1969:M. bavaricus
1968:
1959:
1957:
1949:B. juldaschi
1948:
1939:
1930:
1923:Blanfordimys
1921:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1866:M. paradoxus
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1821:M. guentheri
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1774:Field vole (
1766:
1764:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1682:Lasiopodomys
1680:
1668:
1659:
1639:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1598:(Snow voles)
1589:
1577:
1569:M. oeconomus
1568:
1559:
1558:Muisk vole (
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1459:Alexandromys
1457:
1432:
1423:
1415:A. amphibius
1414:
1412:
1394:
1362:Superorder:
1356:Infraclass:
1286:. Retrieved
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1196:
1186:September 6,
1184:. Retrieved
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1127:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1015:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
984:
978:
972:
964:
956:
951:
942:
934:
916:
911:
900:. Retrieved
893:the original
879:
868:. Retrieved
858:
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
828:
800:
796:Wilson, D.E.
788:Musser, G.G.
767:. Retrieved
753:
747:
741:
703:
699:
695:
688:
680:
669:
667:
644:
642:
617:
610:
607:
588:Conservation
566:
544:
531:(especially
507:
501:
488:
475:
467:
456:
430:
427:
423:
415:
411:
404:Water vole,
389:
387:
377:
371:
366:
363:A. amphibius
362:
359:A. amphibius
358:
350:
343:
341:
328:
324:
294:
285:
279:semi-aquatic
274:
269:
268:
264:
262:
251:
244:
237:
236:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
29:
3769:iNaturalist
3676:Wikispecies
3283:Bank vole (
3215:E. proditor
3161:E. cachinus
3147:(Voles from
3065:A. macrotis
3056:A. lemminus
2950:(Voles from
2908:S. borealis
2825:L. nigripes
2659:E. talpinus
2595:Ellobiusini
2514:Dicrostonyx
2434:S. gregalis
2403:P. bedfordi
2379:N. leucurus
2343:N. forresti
2302:M. umbrosus
2255:Rock vole (
2212:Hyrcanicola
2106:M. montanus
2059:M. tatricus
1931:B. afghanus
1893:M. socialis
1803:M. cabrerae
1776:M. agrestis
1735:L. curtatus
1693:L. brandtii
1660:H. fertilis
1641:Hyperacrius
1506:M. kikuchii
1486:Reed vole (
1433:A. scherman
1328:Arvicolinae
1251:10 February
1226:. Bbc.co.uk
1224:"BBC Devon"
1000:11 November
884:Forder, V.
769:17 February
425:Scotland).
158:Arvicolinae
154:Subfamily:
3975:Categories
3931:Q109646679
3556:Phenacomys
3525:A. albipes
3382:C. smithii
3355:C. regulus
3303:C. rutilus
3276:C. gapperi
3197:E. miletus
3149:East Asia)
3140:Eothenomys
3048:Aschizomys
3000:A. montosa
2917:S. cooperi
2889:Synaptomys
2750:L. lagurus
2668:E. tancrei
2632:E. alaicus
2543:D. nelsoni
2498:(Collared
2476:V. musseri
2392:Proedromys
2115:M. oregoni
2088:M. breweri
2068:M. thomasi
2005:M. felteni
1794:M. arvalis
1628:C. roberti
1619:C. nivalis
1470:M. clarkei
1424:A. sapidus
1386:Arvicolini
1376:Cricetidae
1288:2021-06-27
1230:2013-02-26
1208:2013-02-26
1165:2015-05-09
1144:2006-08-23
902:2015-02-12
870:2013-02-26
849:2006-08-23
720:References
655:Moor Copse
506:, such as
299:Appearance
148:Cricetidae
3584:P. ungava
3506:Arborimus
3469:Dinaromys
3459:Pliomyini
3441:Muskrat (
3419:N. alleni
3398:Ondatrini
3325:Craseomys
3206:E. olitor
3179:E. custos
3083:Subgenus
3045:Subgenus
3009:A. roylei
2962:Subgenus
2834:L. paulus
2816:L. lemmus
2717:E. luteus
2706:Eolagurus
2443:S. raddei
2284:M. miurus
2209:Subgenus
2189:Subgenus
2142:Subgenus
2077:Subgenus
2032:M. majori
1961:Terricola
1958:Subgenus
1920:Subgenus
1830:M. ilaeus
1765:Subgenus
1724:Lemmiscus
1702:L. fuscus
1669:H. wynnei
1591:Chionomys
1497:M. gerbei
1488:M. fortis
1449:Microtini
1338:Kingdom:
659:Berkshire
618:In 2015,
563:mustelids
525:red foxes
517:wood mice
498:Predation
492:secretion
485:Behaviour
478:pregnancy
461:, twigs,
408:, Germany
286:water rat
176:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
4026:Arvicola
3925:Wikidata
3826:13000176
3661:Wikidata
3408:Neofiber
3224:E. wardi
3107:Caryomys
2965:Alticola
2943:Alticola
2774:Lemmings
2692:lemmings
2690:(Steppe
2684:Lagurini
2613:Ellobius
2500:lemmings
2352:N. irene
2050:M. savii
1857:M. levis
1839:M. irani
1768:Microtus
1748:Microtus
1396:Arvicola
1374:Family:
1370:Rodentia
1358:Eutheria
1352:Mammalia
1346:Chordata
1344:Phylum:
1340:Animalia
1282:Archived
1049:BBC News
820:62265494
573:European
543:, genus
541:barn owl
521:Wildcats
509:Microtus
472:Breeding
418:riparian
355:Linnaeus
338:Taxonomy
230:Synonyms
208:Linnaeus
169:Arvicola
144:Family:
138:Rodentia
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3953:ZooBank
3945:6562710
3852:1047088
3813:1002037
3761:4265185
3735:1179597
3543:A. pomo
3432:Ondatra
3127:C. inez
2766:Lemmini
2739:Lagurus
2456:Volemys
2192:Pedomys
2145:Pitymys
2080:Mynomes
1755:(Voles)
1368:Order:
1350:Class:
663:England
582:Britain
568:Mustela
504:rodents
396:Habitat
277:, is a
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3891:233631
3878:684847
3787:970588
3709:162016
3667:Q27016
3364:C. rex
3334:voles)
3246:voles)
3118:C. eva
2865:Myopus
2788:Lemmus
2324:Neodon
1610:C. gud
1204:. RSPB
1202:"RSPB"
1161:. PTES
818:
808:
716:home.
555:falcon
553:) and
549:, and
282:rodent
3774:67819
3748:11822
3743:EUNIS
896:(PDF)
889:(PDF)
794:. In
546:Strix
513:voles
459:bulbs
384:Range
273:) or
3940:GBIF
3904:2355
3847:NCBI
3800:2149
3795:IUCN
3782:ITIS
3756:GBIF
3722:H3SY
3704:BOLD
1253:2023
1188:2019
1002:2021
985:2008
816:OCLC
806:ISBN
771:2022
754:2021
704:The
529:hawk
515:and
463:buds
436:Diet
332:rats
263:The
212:1758
3899:TSA
3865:436
3834:NBN
3821:MSW
3808:MDD
3730:EoL
3717:CoL
3691:ADW
989:doi
758:doi
674:by
657:in
649:by
631:in
537:owl
535:),
290:rat
3977::
3955::
3942::
3927::
3901::
3888::
3875::
3862::
3849::
3836::
3823::
3810::
3797::
3784::
3771::
3758::
3745::
3732::
3719::
3706::
3693::
3678::
3663::
3090::
3052::
2969::
2235::
2216::
2196::
2149::
2084::
1965::
1927::
1772::
1067:63
1065:.
1047:.
1023:^
983:.
977:.
924:^
837:.
814:.
779:^
752:.
746:.
728:^
661:,
584:.
523:,
210:,
3623:)
3586:)
3577:)
3545:)
3536:)
3527:)
3482:)
3445:)
3421:)
3384:)
3375:)
3366:)
3357:)
3348:)
3314:)
3305:)
3296:)
3287:)
3278:)
3269:)
3260:)
3226:)
3217:)
3208:)
3199:)
3190:)
3181:)
3172:)
3163:)
3129:)
3120:)
3096:)
3076:)
3067:)
3058:)
3038:)
3029:)
3020:)
3011:)
3002:)
2993:)
2984:)
2975:)
2919:)
2910:)
2878:)
2854:)
2845:)
2836:)
2827:)
2818:)
2809:)
2776:)
2772:(
2752:)
2728:)
2719:)
2694:)
2670:)
2661:)
2652:)
2643:)
2634:)
2581:)
2572:)
2563:)
2554:)
2545:)
2536:)
2527:)
2502:)
2478:)
2469:)
2445:)
2436:)
2405:)
2381:)
2372:)
2363:)
2354:)
2345:)
2313:)
2304:)
2295:)
2286:)
2277:)
2268:)
2259:)
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