516:, all of which are finally encircled by the sea. He also locates the homes of the gods in the heavens. This had led to the proposition of a system of concentric circles, centred on Asgard or Yggdrasil, and sometimes with a vertical axis, leading upwards towards the heavens. There is debate between scholars over whether the gods were conceived of as living in the heavens, with some aligning their views with Snorri, and others proposing that he at times presents the system in a Christian framework and that this organisation is not seen in either Eddic or
520:. The concept of attempting to create a spatial cosmological model has itself been criticised by scholars who argue that the oral traditions did not form a naturalistic, structured system that aimed to be internally geographically consistent. An alternative proposal is that the world should be conceived of as a number of realms connected by passages that cannot be typically traversed. This would explain how Asgard can be located both to the east and west of the realm of men, over the sea and over Bifröst.
400:. Despite Freyja's opposition, together the gods agree to fulfill his request if he completes his work in just one winter. As time goes on, the gods grow desperate as it becomes apparent that the jötunn will construct the burg on time. To their surprise, his stallion contributes much of the progress, swiftly moving boulders and rocks. To deal with the problem,
492:
describes Asgard as a city in Asia, based on a perceived, but erroneous, connection between the words for Asia and Æsir. In the opening stanzas of the Saga of the
Ynglings, Asgard is the capital of Asaland, a section of Asia east of the river Tana-kvísl or Vana-Kvísl (kvísl is "arm"), which Snorri
404:
comes up with a plan whereupon he changes his appearance to that of a mare, and distracts Svaðilfari to slow down construction. Without the help of his stallion, the builder realises he cannot complete his task in time and goes into a rage, revealing his identity as a jötunn. Thor then kills the
609:, where it is destroyed following the Old Norse mythos. These and other Norse mythology elements also appear in video games, TV series, and books based in and on the Marvel Universe, although these depictions do not closely follow historical sources.
329:
Next they made for themselves in the middle of the world a city which is called Ásgard; men call it Troy. There dwelt the gods and their kindred; and many tidings and tales of it have come to pass both on earth and aloft. There is one abode called
509:
Cosmology in Old Nordic religion is presented in a vague and often contradictory manner when viewed from a naturalistic standpoint. Snorri places Asgard in the centre of the world, surrounded by
Midgard and then the lands inhabited by
357:, in the centre of the burg, or walled city, with a high seat for Odin and twelve seats for other gods. It is described as like gold both on the inside and the outside, and as the best of all buildings in the world. They also built
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314:Þar næst gerðu þeir sér borg í miðjum heimi, er kölluð er Ásgarðr. Þat köllum vér Trója. Þar byggðu goðin ok ættir þeira, ok gerðust þaðan af mörg tíðendi ok greinir bæði á jörðu ok í lofti. Þar er einn staðr, er
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523:
It has been noted that the tendency to link Asgard to Troy is part of a wider
European cultural practice of claiming Trojan origins for one's culture, first seen in the
255:, where they became a dominant group due to their "advanced technologies and culture". Eventually, other tribes began to perceive the Trojans and their leader Trór (
1500:
273:, Snorri Sturluson describes how during the creation of the world, the gods made the earth and surrounded it with the sea. They made the sky from the skull of
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206:, which some scholars have identified as being in Asgard. It is to be noted, however, that Asgard is not mentioned at any point in the poem. Furthermore,
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explains is the river Tanais (now Don), flowing into the Black Sea. Odin then leaves to settle in the northern part of the world and leaves his brothers
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prologue portrays the Æsir gods as people that travelled from the East to northern territories. According to Snorri, Asgard represented the town of
587:
in the issues #83 during August 1962. Following this release, he becomes one of the central figures in the comics along with Loki and Odin. In the
409:, before any harm to the gods is done. The chapter does not explicitly name Asgard as the fortress but they are commonly identified by scholars.
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453:. In this section, a number of locations are described as lying within Asgard including Valhalla, and in front of its doors, the golden grove
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56:, however it has also been suggested to be referred to indirectly in some of these sources. It is described as the fortified home of the
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125:("enclosure"). Possible anglicisations include: Ásgarthr, Ásgard, Ásegard, Ásgardr, Asgardr, Ásgarth, Asgarth, Esageard, and Ásgardhr.
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is described as having three roots that hold it up; one of these goes to the Æsir, which has been interpreted as meaning Asgard. In
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597:. After that, Thor becomes a regular character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and reappears in several films, including the
377:
will meet at Iðavöllr where Asgard once stood and discuss matters together. There they will also find in the grass the golden
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is told to span from the heavens to the earth and over it the Æsir cross each day to hold council beneath
Yggdrasil at the
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sat in the high-seat there, he looked out over the whole world and saw every man's acts, and knew all things which he saw.
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and offered help in building a burg for the gods in three winters, asking in return for the sun, moon, and marriage with
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Odin dies, the account states that the Swedes believed he had returned to Asgard and would live there forever.
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settist þar í hásæti, þá sá hann of alla heima ok hvers manns athæfi ok vissi alla hluti, þá er hann sá.
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as a frozen wasteland dominated by the Halls of
Valhalla on a high plateau. In the film the
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gods and is often associated with gold imagery and contains many other locations known in
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contains among its cosmological descriptions, a number of abodes of the gods, such as
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2017:
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1271:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Library. pp. 21, 56–59, 72, 82–90, 121–123.
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1977:
1972:
1927:
1374:
1325:"Contradictory cosmology in Old Norse myth and religion – but still a system?"
1286:
Fontenrose, Joseph (1983). "The
Building of the City Walls: Troy and Asgard".
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This article is about the location in Nordic
Mythology. For other uses, see
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1110:. Chicago: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 12–14, 47–58, 68, 95.
551:
Both Asgard and
Valhalla have been portrayed many times in popular culture
389:
287:, and in the centre of the world they built Asgard, which he identifies as
183:
1421:
1205:. Translated by Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist. Franklin Classics Trade Press.
719:
717:
435:. Based on this, Bifröst is commonly interpreted as the bridge to Asgard.
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203:
1357:
Norse mythology : a guide to the Gods, heroes, rituals, and beliefs
1093:. New York: American-Scandinavian Foundation (published 1926). p. 3
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161:
160:'s hall to obtain a cauldron large enough to brew beer for a feast for
57:
45:
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1472:
1315:
591:, Thor and Loki make their first appearance together in the 2011 film
251:
before Greek warriors overtook it. After the defeat, Trojans moved to
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1178:. London: Penguin Classics. pp. 30–48, 55–78, 80–83, 93–94, 97.
525:
454:
397:
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on the shores of the earth. They set down the brows of Ymir, forming
175:
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
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2082:
1829:
1824:
1764:
1656:
153:
1382:
Mattioli, Vittorio (2018). "Grímnismál : a critical edition".
1299:
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157:
53:
1440:"You can visit Asgard and Jotunheim in Assassin's Creed Valhalla"
48:") is a location associated with the gods. It appears in several
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171:
149:
84:
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Illustrations of Asgard from manuscripts and early print books.
365:, and a forge with which they crafted objects from gold. After
216:, one of the most common meeting places of Æsir gods, which in
4531:
2468:
1779:
1699:
427:, this root instead reaches over the realm of men. The bridge
799:
797:
361:
for the female gods, which is described as both a hall and a
638:
video game, Asgard is featured as part of a "vision quest".
1359:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 13, 37, 54–56.
1108:
The Poetic Edda : stories of the Norse Gods and heroes
681:
83:
accounts, Asgard is portrayed as being a city in Asia or
2371:
people, clan, and place names in
Germanic heroic legend
603:
series. Asgard becomes the central element of the film
711:, p. 77, Hymiskvida: The song of Hymir, stanza 7.
1089:. Scandinavian classics, vols. 21, 22. Translated by
692:
690:
182:
by claiming that without his hammer to protect them,
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663:
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4363:
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4295:
4267:
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4231:
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4143:
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3892:
3852:
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3814:
3781:
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3178:
2883:
2832:
2791:
2782:
2389:
2311:
2201:
1903:
1838:
1685:
1552:
1529:
1135:Heimskringla. Part two, Sagas of the Norse Kings
1046:
617:Asgard is an explorable realm in the video game
559:Asgard is depicted in the 1989 film comedy film
95:, in the middle of the world and over the sea.
511:
312:
278:
120:
803:
174:is attempting to convince Thor to dress up as
3589:
1494:
827:
8:
449:as the name for the home of the Æsir, as in
388:Later, the section describes how an unnamed
345:After Asgard is made, the gods then built a
3223:
1523:Mythological Norse people, items and places
1174:Sturluson, Snorri; Byock, Jesse L. (2005).
1157:The Elder Edda : a book of Viking lore
1083:, ed. (1923). "Lays of the Gods: Voluspo".
4369:
4051:
3849:
3620:
3596:
3582:
3574:
3310:
2788:
1549:
1501:
1487:
1479:
1473:MyNDIR (My Norse Digital Image Repository)
1007:
971:
875:
2321:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
959:
887:
863:
839:
815:
788:
911:
759:
164:and the gods. The second instance is in
1453:God Of War Ragnarök Developer Interview
1058:
723:
708:
659:
443:Asgard is mentioned briefly throughout
669:
50:Old Norse sagas and mythological texts
1406:. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6.
995:
983:
947:
935:
923:
899:
851:
771:
747:
735:
696:
7:
392:came to the gods with his stallion,
2381:named weapons, armour and treasures
3558:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1404:A Dictionary of Northern Mythology
623:, a sequel to 2018's Norse-themed
14:
569:are depicted as spoilt children
226:locates in the centre of Asgard.
186:would soon be living in Asgard.
2221:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1288:The Journal of American Folklore
497:to rule over the city. When the
1176:The prose Edda: Norse mythology
682:Encyclopedia Britannica, Asgard
2658:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1:
818:, Gylfaginning, chapter 8, 9.
547:Depictions in popular culture
505:Interpretation and discussion
293:
4593:Locations in Norse mythology
1240:"Skaldskáparmál (Old Norse)"
998:, pp. 103–104, 125–127.
23:Location in Nordic Mythology
2728:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
1269:Asgard and the Norse Heroes
890:, Gylfaginning, chapter 42.
866:, Gylfaginning, chapter 53.
791:, Gylfaginning, chapter 14.
650:- home of the Olympian gods
577:Thor first appeared in the
4609:
3395:Festivals and holy periods
1422:"Asgard | Norse mythology"
1221:"Gylfaginning (Old Norse)"
1201:Sturluson, Snorri (2018).
1106:Crawford, Jackson (2015).
842:, Gylfaginning, chapter 9.
804:Sturluson & Byock 2005
15:
4517:
2663:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2376:named animals and plants
1520:
1267:Boult, Katherine (1948).
1159:. London: Penguin Books.
635:Assassin's Creed Valhalla
589:Marvel Cinematic Universe
536:Historia regum Britanniae
461:as 'Defender of Ásgard' (
302:
296:
138:Asgard is named twice in
2484:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1384:University of St Andrews
1021:"Erik the Viking (1989)"
962:, 11. Kennings for Thor.
726:, Þrymskviða, stanza 17.
3366:Sacred trees and groves
2606:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
2479:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1426:Encyclopedia Britannica
750:, pp. 8, 235, 329.
512:
466:
313:
279:
259:in Old Norse) as gods.
156:journey from Asgard to
142:. The first case is in
121:
116:
18:Asgard (disambiguation)
3224:
2474:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2123:Narfi (father of Nott)
1133:Laing, Samuel (1961).
529:and also featuring in
2616:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1895:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1355:Lindow, John (2002).
1323:Heide, Eldar (2014).
416:, the central cosmic
178:in order to get back
4420:Happy hunting ground
4153:14 planetary systems
3386:Wetlands and islands
2506:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1091:Bellows, Henry Adams
1081:Bellows, Henry Adams
1047:God Of War Interview
620:God of War: Ragnarök
584:Journey into Mystery
581:within comic series
539:for the founding of
531:Geoffrey of Monmouth
457:. It also records a
369:, some gods such as
44:; "enclosure of the
4547:Mythological places
3796:Terrestrial Kingdom
2668:Narfi (son of Loki)
1815:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1460:. 9 September 2021.
89:Old Nordic religion
4527:Existential planes
3314:Religious practice
3288:Old Norse language
2755:Váli (son of Loki)
2643:Líf and Lífthrasir
2551:Árvakr and Alsviðr
2546:Horses of the Æsir
2526:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1667:Váli (son of Odin)
1510:Old Norse religion
1446:. 15 October 2020.
738:, p. 167-169.
4580:
4579:
4557:Spirits in prison
4513:
4512:
4437:Land without evil
4359:
4358:
4039:
4038:
3837:
3836:
3829:World of Darkness
3801:Telestial Kingdom
3791:Celestial Kingdom
3773:Sidrat al-Muntaha
3571:
3570:
3563:Nordic Bronze Age
3553:Germanic paganism
3541:
3540:
3412:Germanic calendar
3376:Temple at Uppsala
3174:
3173:
2778:
2777:
2738:Þjálfi and Röskva
2682:Personifications
1545:and other figures
1117:978-1-62466-358-1
828:Gylfaginning (ON)
343:
342:
318:heitir, ok þá er
4600:
4492:Ancient Egyptian
4392:Thirteen Heavens
4370:
4052:
3983:Asphodel Meadows
3850:
3621:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3575:
3311:
3229:
2996:Grove of fetters
2789:
2496:Fjalar (rooster)
2256:Fjalar and Galar
1550:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1461:
1447:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1417:
1395:
1378:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1331:(in Norwegian).
1319:
1282:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1197:
1170:
1148:
1137:. London: Dent.
1129:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
986:, pp. 8–13.
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
792:
786:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
712:
706:
700:
694:
685:
679:
673:
667:
515:
467:verjandi Ásgarðs
385:had once owned.
324:
294:
282:
277:and settled the
124:
62:Nordic mythology
52:, including the
28:Nordic mythology
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4509:
4486:
4458:
4440:
4424:
4406:
4355:
4332:
4309:
4291:
4263:
4245:
4227:
4192:
4139:
4046:
4035:
4007:
4003:Fortunate Isles
3949:
3906:
3888:
3844:
3833:
3810:
3777:
3729:
3647:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3572:
3567:
3537:
3493:Norse cosmology
3431:
3390:
3302:
3298:Later influence
3212:
3170:
2884:Other locations
2879:
2828:
2774:
2701:Sumarr and Vetr
2385:
2307:
2197:
1998:Gjálp and Greip
1899:
1834:
1681:
1546:
1544:
1535:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1469:
1464:
1450:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1398:
1381:
1367:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1322:
1285:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1244:heimskringla.no
1238:
1229:
1227:
1225:heimskringla.no
1219:
1213:
1200:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1151:
1145:
1132:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1086:The Poetic Edda
1079:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1026:Rotten Tomatoes
1019:
1018:
1014:
1008:Fontenrose 1983
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
934:
930:
922:
918:
910:
906:
898:
894:
886:
882:
876:Fontenrose 1983
874:
870:
862:
858:
850:
846:
838:
834:
826:
822:
814:
810:
802:
795:
787:
778:
770:
766:
758:
754:
746:
742:
734:
730:
722:
715:
707:
703:
695:
688:
680:
676:
668:
661:
657:
644:
615:
579:Marvel Universe
575:
562:Erik the Viking
557:
549:
507:
475:
441:
265:
253:northern Europe
237:
232:
136:
134:The Poetic Edda
131:
101:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4454:The Summerland
4450:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4412:Plains Indians
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4342:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4323:Chinvat Bridge
4319:
4317:
4315:Zoroastrianism
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4259:Grotto-heavens
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4118:Formless Realm
4115:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:World of Light
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Garden of Eden
3697:
3695:Kingdom of God
3692:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
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3603:
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3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
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3560:
3555:
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3547:
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3536:
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3525:
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3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
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3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Æsir–Vanir War
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Hoddmímis holt
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2860:Körmt and Örmt
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
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2399:
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2368:
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2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2291:Sons of Ivaldi
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
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1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Móði and Magni
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
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1556:
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1527:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:External links
1465:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1436:
1418:
1412:
1396:
1379:
1365:
1352:
1320:
1300:10.2307/539834
1294:(379): 53–63.
1283:
1278:978-1176204492
1277:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1236:
1217:
1211:
1203:The Prose Edda
1198:
1184:
1171:
1165:
1149:
1143:
1130:
1116:
1103:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
972:Skáldskaparmál
964:
960:Sturluson 2018
952:
950:, p. 113.
940:
928:
926:, p. 375.
916:
904:
902:, p. 108.
892:
888:Sturluson 2018
880:
868:
864:Sturluson 2018
856:
854:, p. 112.
844:
840:Sturluson 2018
832:
820:
816:Sturluson 2018
808:
793:
789:Sturluson 2018
776:
764:
762:, p. 102.
752:
740:
728:
713:
701:
686:
674:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
643:
640:
614:
613:In video games
611:
606:Thor: Ragnarok
574:
571:
556:
553:
548:
545:
518:skaldic poetry
506:
503:
474:
471:
446:Skáldskaparmál
440:
439:Skáldskaparmál
437:
341:
340:
326:
308:
307:
301:
264:
261:
236:
233:
231:
230:The Prose Edda
228:
135:
132:
130:
127:
100:
97:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4605:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4573:
4572:Well of Souls
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Millennialism
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4111:Brahmā worlds
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:Eastern/Asian
4042:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:New Jerusalem
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3676:Throne of God
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Seven heavens
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
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3356:Öndvegissúlur
3354:
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3349:
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3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Heitstrenging
3334:
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3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Völsung Cycle
3281:
3279:
3278:Tyrfing Cycle
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3245:
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3227:
3226:Gesta Danorum
3222:
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3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Fróði's Peace
3196:
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3177:
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2723:Shield-maiden
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2397:Ask and Embla
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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1996:
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1989:
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1981:
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1859:
1858:Ingunar-Freyr
1856:
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1471:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:9780859915137
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Simek, Rudolf
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1366:9786610532490
1362:
1358:
1353:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1329:Maal og Minne
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
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1259:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:9780344335013
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:0-14-044755-5
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:9780141393728
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Orchard, Andy
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:, p. 56.
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
985:
980:
977:
974:, Chapter 11.
973:
968:
965:
961:
956:
953:
949:
944:
941:
938:, p. 36.
937:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
912:Crawford 2015
908:
905:
901:
896:
893:
889:
884:
881:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
848:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
824:
821:
817:
812:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
765:
761:
760:Mattioli 2018
756:
753:
749:
744:
741:
737:
732:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
699:, p. 20.
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
654:
649:
648:Mount Olympus
646:
645:
641:
639:
637:
636:
630:
628:
627:
622:
621:
612:
610:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
563:
554:
552:
546:
544:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:
521:
519:
514:
504:
502:
500:
496:
491:
487:
483:
481:
473:Ynglinga Saga
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:name for Thor
456:
452:
448:
447:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
410:
408:
405:builder with
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
337:
333:
327:
325:
323:
321:
317:
310:
309:
305:
299:
295:
292:
290:
286:
281:
276:
272:
271:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
229:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
141:
133:
128:
126:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
98:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
29:
19:
4374:Mesoamerican
4206:Three Worlds
4079:Animal world
4064:Desire Realm
3919:
3806:Spirit world
3720:Pearly gates
3671:Third Heaven
3653:Christianity
3246:
3239:
3232:
3203:Hjaðningavíg
2981:Glæsisvellir
2890:
2521:Gullinbursti
2168:Útgarða-Loki
1562:Almáttki áss
1457:
1452:
1443:
1429:. Retrieved
1425:
1403:
1383:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1332:
1328:
1291:
1287:
1268:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:
1228:. Retrieved
1224:
1202:
1175:
1156:
1134:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1068:Bibliography
1054:
1042:
1030:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
830:, Chapter 9.
823:
811:
767:
755:
743:
731:
724:Bellows 1923
709:Orchard 2011
704:
677:
633:
631:
625:
619:
616:
604:
599:
593:
582:
576:
560:
558:
550:
535:
524:
522:
508:
486:Heimskringla
479:
476:
451:Gylfaginning
450:
444:
442:
424:
414:Gylfaginning
413:
411:
387:
379:chess pieces
344:
328:
311:
306:translation
270:Gylfaginning
268:
266:
263:Gylfaginning
245:euhemeristic
238:
219:Gylfaginning
217:
207:
189:
188:
165:
143:
140:Eddic poetry
137:
129:Attestations
119:("god") and
111:formed from
104:
102:
81:euhemeristic
78:
40:
39:
31:
25:
4216:Madhya Loka
4211:Urdhva Loka
4084:Human world
3935:Neorxnawang
3845:mythologies
3361:Reginnaglar
3293:Orthography
3266:Jómsvíkinga
3241:Poetic Edda
3154:Urðarbrunnr
3149:Mímisbrunnr
3081:Singasteinn
3011:Hindarfjall
2991:Gnipahellir
2971:Ginnungagap
2946:Fyrisvellir
2941:Fornsigtuna
2875:Vimur River
2865:Slidr River
2638:Jörmungandr
2048:Hrímgrímnir
1677:Vili and Vé
1059:PC Games AC
670:Lindow 2002
499:euhemerised
495:Vili and Vé
484:, found in
433:Urðarbrunnr
334:, and when
212:references
4567:Utopianism
4562:Underworld
4552:Otherworld
4472:Summerland
4387:Tamoanchan
4328:Hamistagan
4241:Sach Khand
4188:Akshardham
4106:Form Realm
3988:Myth of Er
3882:Tech Duinn
3872:Tír na nÓg
3862:Otherworld
3528:Viking Age
3503:Philosophy
3371:Sonargöltr
3256:Runestones
3248:Prose Edda
3193:Fimbulvetr
3144:Hvergelmir
3111:Valaskjálf
3071:Sessrúmnir
3041:Jötunheimr
3016:Hlidskjalf
3006:Himinbjörg
2976:Glaðsheimr
2961:Gastropnir
2916:Bilskirnir
2896:Amsvartnir
2809:Gjallarbrú
2792:Underworld
2748:Landvættir
2648:Loddfáfnir
2626:Svaðilfari
2611:Hófvarpnir
2556:Blóðughófi
2536:Hildisvíni
2412:Aurvandill
2173:Vafþrúðnir
2158:Þrúðgelmir
2018:Harðgreipr
1431:2020-06-03
1375:1136323846
1144:0460008471
996:Heide 2014
984:Laing 1961
948:Simek 2008
936:Simek 2008
924:Simek 2008
900:Simek 2008
852:Simek 2008
772:Boult 1948
748:Simek 2008
736:Simek 2008
697:Simek 2008
626:God of War
425:Grímnismál
394:Svaðilfari
351:Glaðsheimr
332:Hlidskjálf
316:Hliðskjálf
241:Prose Edda
191:Grímnismál
167:Þrymskviða
145:Hymiskviða
74:Hlidskjálf
4464:Theosophy
4221:Adho Loka
4173:Vaikuntha
4133:Sukhavati
4128:Pure land
4074:Pretaloka
4047:religions
3925:Fólkvangr
3816:Mandaeism
3783:Mormonism
3710:Purgatory
3616:religions
3614:Abrahamic
3607:locations
3605:Afterlife
3483:Mead hall
3417:Þorrablót
3271:Legendary
3166:Yggdrasil
3126:Víðbláinn
3121:Vanaheimr
3096:Þrymheimr
3091:Þrúðvangr
3086:Þrúðheimr
3056:Munarvágr
3046:Mímameiðr
3021:Hnitbjorg
2936:Fólkvangr
2921:Brávellir
2870:Vadgelmir
2855:Kerlaugar
2824:Niðafjöll
2784:Locations
2760:Valkyries
2708:Sæhrímnir
2596:Gulltoppr
2561:Falhófnir
2459:Einherjar
2442:Landdísir
2276:Mótsognir
2266:Hreiðmarr
2178:Víðblindi
2128:Sökkmímir
2118:Mögþrasir
2078:Hyrrokkin
2043:Hrímgerðr
2038:Hræsvelgr
2028:Helreginn
2023:Helblindi
1943:Bergelmir
1607:Ítreksjóð
1514:mythology
1392:165843311
1341:1890-5455
1308:0021-8715
1260:Secondary
1249:8 October
1230:4 October
1126:905921490
1032:9 January
655:Citations
573:In comics
463:Old Norse
421:Yggdrasil
381:that the
336:Allfather
298:Old Norse
113:Old Norse
103:The word
99:Etymology
36:Old Norse
4587:Category
4477:Devachan
4397:Tlālōcān
4338:Tengrism
4297:Japanese
4158:Ādi Śeṣa
4145:Hinduism
4056:Buddhism
3998:Tartarus
3993:Empyrean
3930:Valhalla
3912:Germanic
3877:Mag Mell
3843:European
3758:Jahannam
3748:As-Sirāt
3705:Paradise
3638:Gehinnom
3633:Gan Eden
3546:See also
3468:Hamingja
3422:Vetrnætr
3407:Dísablót
3402:Álfablót
3208:Ragnarök
3116:Valhalla
3106:Útgarðar
3051:Myrkviðr
3036:Járnviðr
3031:Iðavöllr
2951:Gálgviðr
2931:Fensalir
2840:Élivágar
2814:Náströnd
2804:Éljúðnir
2673:Níðhöggr
2621:Sleipnir
2591:Gullfaxi
2491:Fimafeng
2407:Auðumbla
2226:Billingr
2153:Þrívaldi
2138:Suttungr
2093:Járnsaxa
2063:Hrungnir
1993:Gillingr
1988:Geirröðr
1968:Fárbauti
1958:Býleistr
1923:Angrboða
1875:Gullveig
1587:Heimdall
1577:Dellingr
1444:PCGamesN
1402:(2008).
1346:23 April
1194:59352542
1155:(2011).
1097:9 August
642:See also
600:Avengers
480:Ynglinga
407:Mjöllnir
367:Ragnarök
355:Iðavöllr
235:Prologue
214:Iðavöllr
204:Valhalla
109:compound
79:In some
70:Iðavöllr
64:such as
4482:Nirvana
4402:Xibalba
4382:Mictlān
4269:Chinese
4233:Sikhism
4198:Jainism
4178:Kailash
4123:Nirvana
3968:Elysium
3902:Tuonela
3768:Malakut
3753:Barzakh
3625:Judaism
3498:Numbers
3478:Kenning
3351:Worship
3307:Society
3217:Sources
3136:Vingólf
3131:Vígríðr
3101:Uppsala
3066:Okolnir
2986:Glitnir
2956:Gandvik
2911:Bifröst
2901:Andlang
2819:Niflhel
2765:Völundr
2713:Skírnir
2653:Móðguðr
2449:Dragons
2432:Byggvir
2261:Gandalf
2246:Dvalinn
2216:Andvari
2053:Hrímnir
2008:Gunnlöð
1978:Fornjót
1973:Fjölvar
1953:Bölþorn
1928:Aurboða
1918:Alvaldi
1870:Gersemi
1687:Ásynjur
1592:Hermóðr
1582:Forseti
1532:Deities
1073:Primary
632:In the
555:In film
541:Britain
477:In the
429:Bifröst
359:Vingólf
304:Brodeur
285:Midgard
209:Völuspá
196:Álfheim
180:Mjölnir
148:, when
105:Ásgarðr
93:Bifröst
66:Valhöll
41:Ásgarðr
4537:Heaven
4522:Avalon
4365:Others
4251:Taoism
4183:Goloka
4168:Naraka
4163:Svarga
4094:Heaven
4013:Slavic
3973:Erebus
3920:Asgard
3894:Finnic
3854:Celtic
3763:Jannah
3661:Heaven
3341:Horses
3180:Events
3161:Ýdalir
3140:Wells
3076:Sindri
3061:Nóatún
2926:Brimir
2891:Asgard
2850:Ífingr
2833:Rivers
2743:Vættir
2601:Gyllir
2511:Fylgja
2501:Fenrir
2454:Draugs
2390:Others
2313:Heroes
2296:Brokkr
2251:Fáfnir
2241:Dúrnir
2236:Durinn
2211:Alvíss
2203:Dwarfs
2188:Vörnir
2098:Laufey
1963:Eggþér
1948:Bestla
1905:Jötnar
1890:Njörðr
1885:Kvasir
1848:Freyja
1800:Snotra
1760:Njörun
1715:Gefjon
1672:Víðarr
1612:Lóðurr
1541:jötnar
1537:dwarfs
1410:
1390:
1373:
1363:
1339:
1316:539834
1314:
1306:
1275:
1209:
1192:
1182:
1163:
1141:
1124:
1114:
526:Aeneid
513:jötnar
490:Snorri
455:Glasir
398:Freyja
390:jötunn
349:named
280:jötnar
224:Snorri
200:Nóatún
184:jötnar
176:Freyja
32:Asgard
4446:Wicca
4351:Tamağ
4346:Uçmag
4287:Youdu
4089:Asura
4031:Vyraj
3978:Orcus
3963:Hades
3955:Greek
3940:Gimlé
3867:Annwn
3735:Islam
3725:Hades
3688:Limbo
3643:Sheol
3533:Völva
3523:Skald
3518:Seiðr
3513:Runes
3508:Rings
3473:Heiti
3458:Galdr
3453:Félag
3443:Death
3436:Other
3346:Hörgr
3261:Sagas
3001:Heiðr
2966:Gimlé
2906:Barri
2845:Gjöll
2770:Vörðr
2733:Troll
2718:Sköll
2678:Norns
2586:Grani
2581:Glenr
2571:Glaðr
2541:Hjúki
2516:Garmr
2469:Elves
2464:Eldir
2437:Dísir
2417:Beyla
2351:Hi–Hy
2301:Eitri
2286:Regin
2231:Dáinn
2183:Vosud
2163:Þrymr
2143:Þjazi
2133:Surtr
2103:Leikn
2073:Hymir
2068:Hrymr
2058:Hroðr
2033:Hljod
2013:Gymir
2003:Gríðr
1983:Gangr
1933:Baugi
1880:Hnoss
1863:Yngvi
1853:Freyr
1840:Vanir
1820:Þrúðr
1795:Skaði
1790:Sjöfn
1785:Sigyn
1770:Rindr
1755:Nanna
1735:Iðunn
1720:Gerðr
1710:Fulla
1705:Frigg
1632:Mímir
1627:Meili
1602:Hœnir
1572:Bragi
1567:Baldr
1388:S2CID
1335:(1).
1312:JSTOR
375:Baldr
363:hörgr
320:Óðinn
300:text
170:when
158:Hymir
122:garðr
107:is a
54:Eddas
4505:Duat
4500:Aaru
4430:Tupi
4305:Yomi
4282:Diyu
4277:Tian
4099:Yāma
4069:Hell
4021:Iriy
3743:Araf
3683:Hell
3463:Goði
3448:Ergi
3427:Yule
3326:Blót
3234:Edda
2696:Nótt
2691:Elli
2686:Dagr
2633:Jörð
2576:Glær
2566:Gísl
2427:Búri
2422:Borr
2402:Auðr
2346:H–He
2271:Litr
2193:Ymir
2148:Þökk
2113:Logi
2108:Litr
1938:Beli
1913:Ægir
1775:Sága
1750:Lofn
1745:Irpa
1740:Ilmr
1730:Hlín
1662:Ullr
1652:Thor
1642:Odin
1622:Máni
1617:Loki
1597:Höðr
1554:Æsir
1512:and
1408:ISBN
1371:OCLC
1361:ISBN
1348:2022
1337:ISSN
1304:ISSN
1273:ISBN
1251:2022
1232:2022
1207:ISBN
1190:OCLC
1180:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1122:OCLC
1112:ISBN
1099:2021
1034:2024
594:Thor
567:Æsir
482:saga
418:tree
402:Loki
383:Æsir
373:and
371:Váli
289:Troy
275:Ymir
257:Thor
249:Troy
239:The
202:and
172:Loki
162:Ægir
152:and
150:Thor
85:Troy
72:and
58:Æsir
46:Æsir
4532:Guf
4026:Nav
3945:Hel
3488:Nīþ
3331:Hof
2799:Hel
2531:Hel
2366:T–Y
2361:P–S
2356:I–O
2341:F–G
2336:D–E
2331:B–C
2281:Ótr
2083:Iði
1830:Vör
1825:Vár
1810:Syn
1805:Sól
1780:Sif
1765:Rán
1725:Gná
1700:Eir
1695:Bil
1657:Týr
1647:Óðr
1458:IGN
1333:106
1296:doi
543:.
533:'s
469:).
412:In
353:at
347:hof
267:In
243:'s
154:Týr
117:āss
76:.
26:In
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3381:Vé
2088:Ím
1539:,
1534:,
1456:.
1442:.
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488:,
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222:,
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2326:A
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