264:
72:
56:
1193:
951:
141:
256:
79:
426:
had it bombarded, albeit with meager results, as he lacked heavy artillery and around 40 Portuguese killed. Sometime later two large galliots arrived with siege guns, with which the
Portuguese were able to batter the walls of the fort heavily, and within a short, the garrison sent Sulaimân bin Sa'd
418:
irregular troops) with the Sultan of al-Shihr. Mustafa Bey left al-Shihr in
December 1530 while Khoja Zufar remained with Badr. A Portuguese force of 9 sails led by Manoel de Vasconcellos immediately arrived at the port of al-Shihr, however, Khoja Zufar prevented the Portuguese from entering
427:
bin Sulaimân al-Muhammadï who sought to surrender in exchange for freedom, The fort was stormed on April 7 and the
Kathiri garrison was entirely slaughtered. and the fort delivered to the Afrar brothers. and Sulaimân bin Sa'd was taken prisoner to Goa.
727:
R.B.Serjeant, The
Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast: Ḥaḍramī Chronicles, with Yemeni and European Accounts of Dutch Pirates Off Mocha in the Seventeenth Century, 1963, Clarendon Press, p. 52, 57, 63, 67 and
833:"F. Tanaka Michiko (coord.). <em>Encuentros en cadena: las artes escénicas en Asia, África y América Latina</em>. México: El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y África, 1998"
820:
1516:
869:"Serjeant, Robert Bertram, (23 March 1915–29 April 1993), Sir Thomas Adams's Professor of Arabic, 1970–82, and Director, Middle East Centre, 1965–82, University of Cambridge"
939:
756:
1521:
1159:
808:
The
Portuguese Off the South Arabian Coast: Ḥaḍramī Chronicles, with Yemeni and European Accounts of Dutch Pirates Off Mocha in the Seventeenth Century
1181:
606:
535:
494:
932:
489:. Vol. 10 of East Asian Economic and Socio-cultural Studies - East Asian Maritime History. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 130.
567:
103:
709:. Vol. 1. Translated by Franz Rosenthal (2 ed.). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 122, 124, 126–7.
1148:
55:
925:
917:
71:
243:(dry riverbed) called al-Misyāl. The western quarter is called Majraf and the eastern al-Ramla. As of 1997, it had several
233:
Al-Shihr is a walled town located on a sandy beach. There is an anchorage but no docks; boats are used. The main export is
1021:
1174:
447:
Yemenis who emigrated to East Africa and their descendants are known as
Shihiris, because most of them moved through
1121:
1061:
592:
392:
323:
579:
423:
388:
794:
1056:
347:
322:
was founded by
Persian exiles up the coast from al-Shihr. These rival ports are mentioned together in works of
986:
263:
1197:
1051:
626:
1167:
955:
795:
Kanunî devri: Osmanlıların Hint
Okyanusu politikası ve Osmanlı-Hint Müslümanları münasebetlerı, 1517-1538.
781:
223:
204:
158:
153:
768:
819:ابن حميد الكندي, العدّة المفيدة الجامعة لتواريخ قديمة وحديثة مكتبة الإرشاد، صنعاء عام 1991م, صفحة 168
288:
1134:
1041:
527:
276:
1071:
1031:
684:
583:
350:
noted that Sharma and al-Shiḥr were the two harbors of
Hadhramaut. Al-Shihr is also mentioned by
170:
165:
1046:
410:
advised the Sultan of al-Shihr, Badr, to not submit to the
Portuguese and left cannons and 100
850:
710:
602:
587:
531:
490:
484:
384:
319:
757:
Conquistadores, Mercenaries, and Missionaries: The Failed Portuguese Dominion of the Red Sea.
743:
521:
1143:
1081:
1026:
1011:
996:
840:
641:
376:
383:
under Badr ibn Tuwayriq in 1462. In the 16th century, it was attacked several times by the
1460:
1435:
1299:
1274:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1096:
1076:
1006:
991:
981:
868:
441:
331:
195:
771: Turkey: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Enstitüsü, 1974.
675:
Axelle Rougeulle (2003), "Excavations at Sharmah, Ḥaḍramawt: The 2001 and 2002 Seasons",
659:
Axelle Rougeulle (2007), "Ceramic Production in Medieval Yemen: The Yadhghat Kiln Site",
335:
327:
1369:
1349:
1289:
1106:
1086:
575:
415:
407:
1510:
1339:
1334:
1309:
1294:
1233:
1066:
782:
Osmanlının güney seferleri: XVI. yüzyılda Hint okyanusu'nda Türk-Portekiz mücadelesi.
645:
460:
448:
356:
1455:
1394:
1091:
1016:
280:
395:. There are still graves along the shore said to be of victims of the Portuguese.
314:
was exported through al-Shihr, possibly as early as the 10th century. In 980, the
1450:
1440:
1319:
1269:
1238:
702:
399:
368:
351:
315:
1495:
1490:
1314:
1036:
486:
Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Persian Gulf to the East China Sea
431:
854:
832:
714:
118:
105:
1344:
845:
296:
177:
1279:
255:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1414:
372:
364:
311:
234:
17:
688:
338:
wrote that Sharma and al-Shihr were stopovers on the sailing route from
275:) can be traced back as far as about AD 780. It was a major port on the
1389:
1364:
1253:
1001:
966:
380:
304:
239:
1485:
1445:
1430:
1379:
1374:
1324:
1304:
435:
434:, before a unified Yemen was formed, the other two being Mukalla and
411:
343:
182:
247:(markets), including Sūq al-Lakham, Sūq al-Hunūd, Sūq Shibām, etc.
1475:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1359:
1354:
1329:
1217:
1192:
895:
Serjeant, R. B. "The Ports of Aden and Shihr (Mediaeval period)".
403:
284:
262:
227:
146:
1284:
1248:
1212:
339:
244:
1163:
921:
1243:
913:
Official Website of the Al-Qu'aiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut
379:. After a short time, the latter lost it to the sultanate of
430:
Later, al-Shihr became one of the three major cities of the
912:
759:
Northeast African Studies 1 April 2012; 12 (1): 1–28. p.9.
330:
records that Sharma and ah-Shihr were dependencies of the
303:. It was the main port of Hadhramaut until replaced by
267:
Northern gateway of al-Shihr on a stamp issued in 1942
387:, who called it Xaer or Xael. There were battles in
209:
1423:
1262:
1226:
1205:
1130:
974:
176:
164:
152:
134:
32:
520:McLaughlin, Daniel (2008). "10: Southeast Yemen".
483:Kauz, Ralph (2010). Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.).
625:Claire Hardy‐Guilbert; Sterenn Le Maguer (2010),
784: Turkey: Berikan Yayınevi, 2010.
746: Turkey: Kültür Bakanlığı, 1989
677:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
661:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
515:
513:
1175:
933:
797: Turkey: Fetih Yayınevi, 1974.
295:, Land of Incense. It was also known for its
8:
37:
346:and were about one day apart. Around 1300,
1517:Populated places in Hadhramaut Governorate
1182:
1168:
1160:
940:
926:
918:
707:The Muqaddimah: an Introduction to History
593:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
478:
476:
29:
844:
601:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 438–439.
363:Politically, al-Shihr has been under the
738:
736:
734:
620:
618:
271:The history of ash-Shihr (formerly also
254:
472:
175:
133:
98:
64:
52:
444:visited al-Shihr in the 18th century.
875:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
163:
151:
7:
831:Toriz Proenza, Martha (2000-05-01).
402:arrived at the port of al-Shihr in
291:calls the area around al-Shihr the
199:
38:
793:Mughul, Muhammad Yakub.
237:. The town is divided in two by a
25:
1522:Populated coastal places in Yemen
897:Recueils de la Société Jean Bodin
634:Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy
1191:
1149:Qulensya wa Abd al Kuri District
949:
646:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2009.00322.x
139:
78:
77:
70:
54:
60:Camels on the beach at al-Shihr
810:, 1963, Clarendon Press, p. 57
755:Andreu Martínez d’Alòs-Moner;
1:
1022:Ar Raydah Wa Qusayar District
424:Dom Álvaro arriving from Goa
310:Local pottery production at
780:Önalp, Ertuğrul.
705:(1967). N.J. Dawood (ed.).
627:"Chihr de l'encens (Yémen)"
210:
1538:
1122:Zamakh wa Manwakh District
742:Öztuna, Yılmaz.
324:medieval Islamic geography
962:
837:Estudios de Asia y África
283:to places as far away as
99:
65:
53:
46:
27:Town in Hadhramaut, Yemen
1057:Ghayl Bin Yamin District
769:Tarih Enstitüsü dergisi.
398:In 1530 Mustafa Bey and
1198:Yemeni cities and towns
1062:Hagr As Sai'ar District
1052:Ghayl Ba Wazir District
846:10.24201/eaa.v35i2.1661
744:Kanuni Sultan Süleyman.
222:, is a coastal town in
956:Hadhramaut Governorate
268:
260:
1002:Mukalla City District
987:Adh Dhlia'ah District
307:in the 19th century.
266:
258:
185:(Yemen Standard Time)
119:14.76083°N 49.60694°E
566:G. R. Smith (1997).
530:. pp. 191–198.
449:the port of al-Shihr
375:(1228–1454) and the
371:(11th century), the
1042:Brom Mayfa District
528:Bradt Travel Guides
277:incense trade route
115: /
1206:1,000,000 and more
1072:Huraidhah District
1032:Ash Shihr District
391:, 1532, 1533, and
326:. Writing in 985,
279:as an exporter of
269:
261:
124:14.76083; 49.60694
1504:
1503:
1157:
1156:
608:978-90-04-10422-8
537:978-1-8416-2212-5
496:978-3-447-06103-2
432:Qu'aiti Sultanate
289:Ibn Khurradādhbih
214:), also known as
208:
189:
188:
91:Location in Yemen
16:(Redirected from
1529:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1144:Hidaybu District
1131:Former Districts
1082:Rakhyah District
1027:As Sawm District
1012:Al Qatn District
997:Mukalla District
954:
953:
952:
942:
935:
928:
919:
902:(1974): 207–224.
883:
882:
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880:
865:
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584:Heinrichs, W. P.
563:
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259:Gateway of Shihr
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1507:
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1505:
1500:
1419:
1258:
1227:100,000-999,999
1222:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1158:
1153:
1133:(since 2013-12
1132:
1126:
1117:Yabuth District
1112:Thamud District
1102:Shibam District
1097:Seiyun District
1077:Hawrah District
1047:Daw'an District
1007:Al Qaf District
992:Al Abr District
982:Ad Dis District
970:
958:
950:
948:
946:
909:
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890:Further reading
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576:Bosworth, C. E.
565:
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519:
518:
511:
501:
499:
497:
482:
481:
474:
469:
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442:Carsten Niebuhr
367:(818–981), the
332:Ziyadid dynasty
293:bilād al-kundur
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1138:
1128:
1127:
1125:
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1119:
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1109:
1107:Tarim District
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Rumah District
1084:
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907:External links
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580:van Donzel, E.
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334:. About 1150,
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1326:
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1318:
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1313:
1311:
1310:Dimnat Chadir
1308:
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1298:
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1295:Bayt al-Faqih
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1263:10,000-99,999
1261:
1255:
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1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
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1219:
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1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:by population
1199:
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1185:
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1150:
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1067:Hajr District
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461:Port of Shihr
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357:al-Muqaddimah
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301:ʿanbar Shiḥrī
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100:Coordinates:
73:
57:
45:
31:
19:
1384:
1092:Sah District
1017:Amd District
964:
899:
896:
877:, retrieved
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863:
836:
826:
815:
807:
802:
789:
776:
764:
751:
723:
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697:
680:
676:
670:
660:
654:
640:(1): 46–70,
637:
633:
598:
591:
569:
522:
502:December 26,
500:. Retrieved
485:
446:
440:
429:
421:
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362:
355:
328:al-Muqaddasī
309:
300:
292:
281:frankincense
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215:
191:
190:
1441:Al Hajjarah
1350:Al-Marawi'a
1239:Al Hudaydah
873:Who Was Who
839:: 363–368.
703:Ibn Khaldun
683:: 287–307,
588:Lecomte, G.
400:Khoja Zufar
352:Ibn Khaldun
348:al-Dimashqī
154:Governorate
122: /
1511:Categories
1496:Wadi Dawan
1491:At Tawilah
1315:Al Ghaydah
879:2024-06-18
597:Volume IX:
467:References
419:al-Shihr.
385:Portuguese
226:, eastern
224:Hadhramaut
218:or simply
159:Hadhramaut
110:49°36′25″E
107:14°45′39″N
1424:<9,999
1345:Al Mahwit
1300:Al Bayda'
975:Districts
965:Capital:
855:2448-654X
715:750556436
692:, p. 287.
663:: 239–252
369:Banū Maʿn
336:al-Idrīsī
297:ambergris
205:romanized
178:Time zone
18:Ash Shihr
1481:Shaharah
1471:Mukayras
1466:Manakhah
1461:Kawkaban
1415:Zinjibar
1385:Al-Shihr
1330:Al Houta
689:41223770
649:, at 47.
590:(eds.).
455:See also
422:In 1548
408:Ottomans
377:Tahirids
373:Rasulids
365:Ziyadids
316:entrepôt
312:Yadhghat
273:al-Asʿāʾ
235:fish oil
216:ash-Shir
211:al-Shiḥr
200:ٱلشِّحْر
192:Al-Shihr
171:al-Shihr
166:District
85:al-Shihr
39:ٱلشِّحْر
34:al-Shihr
1390:Socotra
1365:Mudiyah
1275:Ad-Dahi
1254:Mukalla
1135:Socotra
967:Mukalla
599:San–Sze
416:Ottoman
412:levends
381:Kathiri
354:in his
305:Mukalla
251:History
207::
135:Country
1486:Shibam
1446:Hutayb
1436:Habban
1431:Dammaj
1380:Seiyun
1375:Sayyan
1370:Rada'a
1335:Khamir
1325:Hajjah
1305:Beihan
1280:'Amran
1234:Dhamar
853:
713:
687:
605:
586:&
534:
493:
436:Shibam
406:. The
344:Mirbāṭ
320:Sharma
196:Arabic
144:
1476:Saada
1456:Jibla
1451:Jaʽār
1410:Zabid
1405:Yarim
1400:Thula
1395:Tarim
1360:Mokha
1355:Marib
1290:Bajil
1218:Sanaa
685:JSTOR
630:(PDF)
574:. In
523:Yemen
404:Yemen
285:China
245:souqs
228:Yemen
220:Shihr
183:UTC+3
147:Yemen
1320:Hais
1285:Ataq
1249:Taiz
1213:Aden
851:ISSN
711:OCLC
603:ISBN
572:iḥr"
568:"al-
532:ISBN
504:2011
491:ISBN
393:1548
389:1523
340:Aden
240:wādi
48:Town
1270:Abs
1244:Ibb
1037:Bur
841:doi
728:108
642:doi
342:to
318:of
1513::
900:32
871:,
849:.
835:.
733:^
681:33
679:,
638:21
636:,
632:,
617:^
595:.
582:;
578:;
570:Sh
546:^
526:.
512:^
475:^
451:.
438:.
360:.
299:,
287:.
230:.
202:,
198::
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1137:)
941:e
934:t
927:v
857:.
843::
717:.
665:.
644::
611:.
540:.
506:.
414:(
194:(
20:)
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