1782:
195:
1770:
220:
2585:
270:
788:
550:
554:
240:
730:
558:
210:
2461:
872:
1794:
1715:
1652:
43:
277:
247:
708:
712:
863:
In 1845, as the town was rebuilding, it received a new coat of arms, in recognition of its population increase. It never recovered from its earlier losses, and by the end of the 19th century it became rather a provincial town, inhabited primarily by Jewish immigrants from other parts of Russia
716:
903:
in 1919, Ashmyany was under Polish jurisdiction. Bolshevik activity threatened the town. The Polish armed forces defended the town against the invading
Bolsheviks, and there still exist graves of Polish soldiers who died in that struggle. According to the
536:
attacked and destroyed the town with the goal of destroying
Jogaila's hereditary state. The Teutons recorded the town as "Aschemynne". The Teutons managed to destroy the town, but it quickly recovered. By 1384, there is a manor of the
450:
Since time immemorial, Ašmena and its surroundings were ethnic
Lithuanian territory. However, many of the indigenous inhabitants died out during the wars, famine and plague in the late 17th and the early 18th centuries, and the
936:
during Polish rule. The town was capital of
Oszmiana County. According to the census from 1931, Poles constituted 81% of the inhabitants of the Oszmiana County. On the other hand, Poles and Jews dominated the town of Oszmiana.
2007:
1781:
194:
2268:
667:
Ashmyany did not recover as quickly as previously after 1519, and in 1537 the town was granted several royal privileges to facilitate its reconstruction. In 1566, the town finally received
2832:
2285:"Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
2008:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
2284:
621:
trade routes passed through the town in the 15th century. On 1 September 1432, Švitrigaila was deposed from the throne in Ašmena. On 8 December 1432, Ašmena was the site of the
1813:: Oshmianka (Polish), Oszmiana, Aschemynne, Oshmyany, Ašmena, Oshmana, Oshmene, Oshmina, Osmiany, Oszmiana, Ozmiana, Osmiana, Oßmiana, Possibly Oschmjansky (Middle Ages maps)
2015:
879:
The Church of Saint
Michael the Archangel was closed down in 1850, but rebuilt in 1900–10. In the late 19th century, a tavern was built and the Russian authorities built a
808:
1769:
1054:
region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the
800:
The Church of the
Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven was also rebuilt in bricks in 1812; however, the church decayed over the 19th century. During the
2842:
1637:
2358:
835:. After a minor skirmish with Stelnicki's rearguard, the Russian punitive expeditionary force of some 1,500 officers and soldiers proceeded to burn the town and
2166:
2178:
545:
185:
2837:
684:
498:
uses the plural form of the name and is a modern invention. Through the ancient town's history, its name was recorded in the
Lithuanian singular form.
2266:
2817:
2449:
2344:
1019:
959:
745:, as it was then called, was a free city, subordinate only to the king and the local city council. With this, the town received its first ever
2366:
466:
Presently, its
Lithuanian past is sealed in the towns's name, which is of Lithuanian origin. The town's name is derived from the name of the
2427:
2422:
219:
2584:
269:
2292:
905:
781:
680:
933:
2049:
302:
126:
703:
1822:
1055:
2317:
738:
2407:
2402:
239:
64:
646:
2231:
970:
between 1939 and 1941. At the very end of the Soviet occupation, on the night of June 22 and morning of June 23, 1941, the
2847:
2822:
2412:
600:
107:
2442:
900:
79:
2812:
1927:
998:
828:
2382:
53:
2852:
2827:
1727:
1059:
801:
60:
1793:
1022:. After 1944, the town was once more part of Vileyka Region, and between 1944 and 1960 it was incorporated into
86:
773:
612:
564:
807:
630:
463:-Ašmena-Vilnius axis, and by the mid-19th century, the numbers of Lithuanian-speakers had severely decreased.
982:
During the Nazi occupation, which began June 25, 1941, the Jews of
Ashmyany and their spiritual leader Rabbi
843:
Catholic Church. Even the local priest was murdered. Nothing is known of the fate of
Ashmyany's Jews. In the
654:
641:
The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven burnt down in 1505, but was rebuilt. The
209:
2786:
2673:
2256:
1971:
1745:
908:, signed on 12 July 1920, Ašmena was part of Lithuania. However, the Lithuanian territory was seized by the
880:
695:
The Muscovite army occupied Ašmena in 1655. Due to the widespread destruction and impoverishment during the
659:
538:
2504:
2435:
1894:
831:. However, in April 1831, in the face of a Russian offensive, the fighters were forced to withdraw to the
758:
93:
913:
992:
848:
671:, which were confirmed in 1683 (along with the privileges for the local merchants and burghers) by King
642:
521:
1865:
804:, the Grande Armée took over Ašmena in 1812, and during several battles, the town partially burnt down.
633:. There was a residential palace in Ašmena from the early 15th century to the end of the 18th century.
769:
356:
75:
2539:
2499:
1946:
1918:
787:
622:
157:
1837:
839:
the civilian population, including some 500 women, children and elderly, who sought refuge in the
2564:
2544:
2524:
2509:
951:
865:
592:
344:
1870:
579:
In 1402, the Teutons attacked once more, but were bloodily repelled, so the Teutons withdrew to
2807:
2569:
2559:
2494:
2362:
2045:
1590:
1023:
1015:
827:, it was liberated by the town's citizens, led by a local priest, Jasiński, and Colonel Count
824:
812:
672:
435:
361:
2392:
595:. Hence, in 1432 Ashmyany became the site of an important battle between the royal forces of
2554:
2219:
2209:
2199:
1962:
1938:
983:
844:
765:
729:
696:
668:
650:
618:
517:
171:
2549:
2514:
2387:
2321:
2272:
2235:
1954:
1723:
871:
840:
832:
700:
2417:
2348:. Vol. T. II (Arktis-Beketas). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas.
2746:
2638:
2574:
2534:
967:
777:
754:
626:
608:
604:
542:
533:
31:
2756:
1875:(1857-1929), Polish poet, critic, publicist, historian, local expert, social activist
100:
2801:
2529:
2519:
2466:
1469:
1027:
917:
423:
349:
2313:
1882:
1878:
1749:
955:
746:
611:. After the town was taken by the royalists, it became the private property of the
1842:
2397:
2229:
1859:
1714:
1026:
until that region was disestablished. At that point Ashmyany became part of the
909:
784:. The Church of Saint Michael the Archangel burnt down in 1797 but was rebuilt.
568:
452:
390:
42:
2751:
2721:
2706:
2643:
2608:
1733:
1651:
929:
580:
456:
2246:
1850:
A number of persons were awarded the title of "honorary citizen of Ashmyany.
990:. After the Wehrmacht drove out the Soviet occupiers, Ašmena was part of the
317:
304:
2781:
2771:
2736:
2726:
2668:
2658:
2628:
2618:
2179:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ashmyany"
1898:
1890:
1755:
1739:
676:
525:
471:
439:
381:
563:
was built after 1387. This church was one of the first in the whole of the
2776:
2678:
2663:
1669:
1880 – 5,050 inhabitants (2501 Jews, 2175 Roman Catholics, 352 Orthodoxs)
1011:
974:
murdered and buried in one mass grave 57 Polish prisoners from Ashmyany.
852:
836:
588:
529:
2339:
17:
2766:
2653:
2470:
1051:
1039:
596:
431:
427:
337:
699:, the town was exempt from taxes in 1655, 1661 and 1667. In 1667, the
675:. In the 16th century the town was one of the most notable centers of
2761:
2716:
2700:
2648:
2602:
1886:
987:
750:
386:
442:
passes through the city. As of 2024, it has a population of 16,787.
2683:
2483:
1650:
963:
870:
806:
786:
728:
645:
army destroyed and burnt Ašmena to the ground in 1519, during the
584:
460:
2042:Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць
2741:
2731:
2633:
2623:
971:
811:
Russian coat of arms of the town of Oszmiana, created after the
776:
was organised in the town. In 1795, the town was annexed by the
2431:
546:
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven
36:
653:
in the 16th century. From 1566, Ašmena was the centre of the
520:
in the 1350s. The first reliable mention of Ašmena is in the
891:
In 1912 the local Jewish community built a large synagogue.
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
486:
is old and present in the Lithuanian words, respectively
402:
434:
in Lithuania, and serves as the administrative center of
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
1932:
958:
occupied the area until 1941. Ashmyany was given to the
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
899:
After the end of World War I and the withdrawal of the
1976:
1690:
1974 – 10,000 inhabitants (Great Soviet Encyclopedia)
741:
confirmed all previous privileges and the fact, that
2692:
2592:
2477:
1018:. In 1945, the town was annexed by the USSR to the
768:, Ašmena was the site of the insurgent staff under
583:. In 1413, the town became one of the most notable
397:
380:
372:
367:
355:
343:
333:
144:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2181:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2833:Populated places established in the 14th century
2393:The History of Oshmana by Hosea Soltz (Tel Aviv)
1862:(1918–1987), Jewish partisan during World War II
474:River), itself derived from the Lithuanian word
430:. It is located 50 kilometres (31 mi) from
149:
30:"Asmena" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
2423:Population of Ashmyany by mother tongue in 1897
875:Dominican Church of Saint Michael the Archangel
2359:Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute
772:. At the same time, an insurgent group led by
2443:
163:
8:
199:St. Michael the Archangel Church in Ashmyany
2154:
516:Ašmena is mentioned first as a town in the
455:population replaced them. Lithuanians were
2450:
2436:
2428:
1065:
1010:On July 7, 1944, it was reoccupied by the
855:150 locals in one of the town's churches.
749:. Composed of three fields, it featured a
141:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1713:
1994:
1911:
1765:
761:, the monarch's personal coat of arms.
396:
379:
366:
332:
297:
231:
203:
191:
2843:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus
2135:
1885:, researcher of Hebrew manuscripts, a
1069:Climate data for Ashmyany (1991–2020)
960:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
916:, Ashmyany was given to Poland by the
687:founded a college and a church there.
567:. The church was administrated by the
2035:
2033:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1062:, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
704:Church of Saint Michael the Archangel
478:(stone). The link between consonants
371:
354:
342:
7:
2355:Senosios Lietuvos valstybės vardynas
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1966:
1775:Orthodox church of the Resurrection
2040:Gaponenko, Irina Olegovna (2004).
1038:Since 1991, it has been a part of
25:
2838:Populated places in Grodno Region
2044:. Minsk: Тэхналогія. p. 86.
928:It was a county center, first of
532:inherited the town. In 1384, the
2583:
2459:
2383:Current coat of arms of Ashmiany
2345:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija
1792:
1780:
1768:
1672:1897 – 6,400 or 7124 inhabitants
615:and started to develop rapidly.
276:
275:
268:
246:
245:
238:
218:
208:
193:
41:
647:Fourth Lithuanian–Muscovite War
52:needs additional citations for
2818:Holocaust locations in Belarus
1840:(died between 1644 and 1647),
906:Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty
791:Ruins of the Franciscan Church
681:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
139:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus
27:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus
1:
1056:Köppen climate classification
819:November Uprising (1830-1831)
782:Partition of Poland–Lithuania
2353:Zinkevičius, Zigmas (2007).
2167:Climate Summary for Ashmyany
950:Following the Soviet-German
739:Stanisław August Poniatowski
649:. The town was granted the
1977:
1933:
1675:1907/08 – 8,300 inhabitants
1542:Average precipitation days
1328:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1188:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
685:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
2869:
2418:www.eilatgordinlevitan.com
1635:
1068:
1030:, where it remains today.
999:Reichskommissariat Ostland
912:that same year. After the
829:Karol Dominik Przeździecki
607:, who was allied with the
494:(stone). The present name
29:
2581:
1942:
1922:
1728:St. Michael the Archangel
1705:2023 – 16,870 inhabitants
1702:2007 – 14,269 inhabitants
1699:2006 – 14,600 inhabitants
1696:2004 – 14,900 inhabitants
1693:1991 – 15,200 inhabitants
1588:
1541:
1467:
1397:
1327:
1257:
1187:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1060:humid continental climate
802:French invasion of Russia
524:, which tells that after
298:
232:
204:
192:
183:
164:
150:
1687:1970 – 9,621 inhabitants
1684:1939 – 8,500 inhabitants
1681:1921 – 6,000 inhabitants
1678:1914 – 8,200 inhabitants
1666:1871 – 4,546 inhabitants
1663:1859 – 3,066 inhabitants
1660:1848 – 4,115 inhabitants
774:Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis
613:Grand Dukes of Lithuania
565:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
507:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2787:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa
2674:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa
2403:PolishRoots Description
2338:Gaučas, Petras (2002).
1897:descent who settled in
1895:Eastern European Jewish
1058:system, Ashmyany has a
539:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1958:
1950:
1719:
1656:
876:
815:
792:
734:
601:Žygimantas Kęstutaitis
2398:Photos on Radzima.org
1901:during his early life
1881:(1822-1886), writer,
1717:
1654:
993:Generalbezirk Litauen
874:
849:Imperial Russian Army
810:
790:
732:
631:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
522:Lithuanian Chronicles
318:54.42500°N 25.93750°E
2408:www.bfcollection.net
2314:Ганаровыя грамадзяне
1799:Lejba Strugacz Manor
1118:Record high °C (°F)
61:improve this article
2848:Struve Geodetic Arc
2823:Mass murder in 1941
1732:Catholic church of
1398:Record low °C (°F)
1258:Daily mean °C (°F)
1006:Soviet reoccupation
851:razed the town and
759:Ciołek coat of arms
591:centres within the
314: /
259:Show map of Belarus
2320:2021-01-17 at the
2271:2012-02-05 at the
2234:2007-10-21 at the
1720:
1657:
952:invasion of Poland
924:In interwar Poland
877:
816:
793:
757:and the bull from
735:
733:Coat of arms, 1792
603:and the forces of
593:Vilnius Voivodship
490:(sharp blade) and
373: • Total
323:54.42500; 25.93750
289:Show map of Europe
2813:Ashmyany District
2795:
2794:
2413:www.tourgrodno.by
2368:978-5-420-01606-0
1975:
1931:
1893:of the rabbis of
1866:Czesław Jankowski
1643:
1642:
1024:Molodechno Region
1016:Vilnius offensive
978:German occupation
962:. Ashmyany was a
946:Soviet occupation
934:Wilno Voivodeship
914:Polish–Soviet War
825:November Uprising
813:November Uprising
770:Jokūbas Jasinskis
753:, a hand holding
673:John III Sobieski
528:' death in 1341,
436:Ashmyany District
413:
412:
362:Ashmyany District
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2860:
2853:Towns in Belarus
2828:Oshmyansky Uyezd
2693:Cities and towns
2587:
2488:
2465:Subdivisions of
2464:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2372:
2349:
2325:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:on 17 April 2023
2291:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2155:Zinkevičius 2007
2152:
2139:
2133:
2056:
2055:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2014:. Archived from
2004:
1982:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1944:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1874:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1545:
1066:
1020:Byelorussian SSR
984:Zew Wawa Morejno
881:Russian Orthodox
845:Uprising of 1831
766:Uprising of 1794
720:
669:Magdeburg rights
663:
651:Magdeburg rights
623:Battle of Ašmena
562:
518:Duchy of Vilnius
409:
406:
404:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
290:
279:
278:
272:
260:
249:
248:
242:
222:
212:
197:
175:
167:
166:
161:
153:
152:
142:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2688:
2594:
2588:
2579:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2379:
2369:
2352:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2322:Wayback Machine
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:Wayback Machine
2265:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2236:Wayback Machine
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2142:
2134:
2059:
2052:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2018:on 2 April 2024
2006:
2005:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1868:
1856:
1834:
1811:Alternate names
1807:
1800:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1764:
1752:, built in 1875
1746:Orthodox church
1742:, built in 1912
1736:, built in 1822
1724:Catholic church
1712:
1655:Map of Ashmyany
1649:
1644:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1048:
1036:
1008:
980:
948:
943:
926:
897:
889:
861:
833:Naliboki forest
821:
798:
727:
706:
701:Dominican Order
693:
657:
639:
577:
548:
541:in Ašmena. The
514:
509:
504:
448:
401:
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
280:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
228:
227:
226:
225:
216:
215:
200:
188:
179:
176:
169:
162:
155:
147:
140:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2475:
2474:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2377:External links
2375:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2350:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2306:
2276:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2222:
2212:
2202:
2192:
2170:
2159:
2140:
2138:, p. 113.
2057:
2050:
2029:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1876:
1863:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1832:Notable people
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:, Chapter VII.
1814:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:sunshine hours
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1034:Recent history
1032:
1007:
1004:
1002:in 1941–1944.
979:
976:
968:Vileyka Region
947:
944:
942:
939:
925:
922:
896:
893:
888:
885:
860:
857:
820:
817:
797:
794:
778:Russian Empire
737:In 1792, King
726:
723:
692:
689:
638:
635:
609:Teutonic Order
576:
573:
543:Roman Catholic
534:Teutonic Order
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
447:
444:
411:
410:
399:
395:
394:
384:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
296:
295:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
264:
252:
251:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
217:
213:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
190:
189:
184:
181:
180:
177:
148:
145:
138:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
32:Asmena (horse)
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Byerastavitsa
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:Grodno Region
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2294:
2290:
2289:belsat.gov.by
2286:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:, p. 41.
2156:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:985-458-098-9
2047:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2012:belsat.gov.by
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:Jan Swołyński
1836:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1823:Baron Lejeune
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:Miscellaneous
1804:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:Panorama view
1716:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:Mean monthly
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:precipitation
1466:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1028:Grodno Region
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1005:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
985:
977:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
954:in 1939, the
953:
945:
940:
938:
935:
931:
923:
921:
919:
918:Peace of Riga
915:
911:
907:
902:
894:
892:
886:
884:
882:
873:
869:
867:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
818:
814:
809:
805:
803:
795:
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
731:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
702:
698:
690:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
661:
656:
655:Ašmena County
652:
648:
644:
636:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
506:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
445:
443:
441:
438:. The river
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Grodno Region
422:is a city in
421:
417:
408:
400:
392:
388:
385:
383:
375:
363:
360:
358:
351:
350:Grodno Region
348:
346:
339:
336:
327:
299:Coordinates:
271:
241:
221:
211:
196:
187:
182:
173:
159:
143:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2711:
2699:
2613:
2601:
2481:
2388:Lejeune book
2354:
2343:
2332:Bibliography
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:the original
2288:
2279:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2162:
2041:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2011:
1914:
1883:ethnographer
1879:Jacob Saphir
1849:
1841:
1820:
1817:Mentioned in
1816:
1810:
1750:Resurrection
1647:Demographics
1472:mm (inches)
1049:
1037:
1009:
997:
991:
981:
956:Soviet Union
949:
941:World War II
927:
898:
890:
887:20th century
878:
864:'beyond the
862:
822:
799:
796:19th century
780:in the last
763:
747:Coat of arms
742:
736:
725:18th century
694:
691:17th century
666:
640:
637:16th century
617:
578:
575:15th century
515:
512:14th century
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
465:
449:
419:
415:
414:
224:Coat of arms
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2357:. Vilnius:
2185:January 12,
2136:Gaučas 2002
1869: [
1860:Abba Kovner
1854:Birth place
1846:of Oszmiany
1825:, Volume II
1821:Memoirs of
1014:during the
910:Polish Army
901:German army
895:World War I
823:During the
764:During the
721:was built.
707: [
658: [
627:Švitrigaila
605:Švitrigaila
569:Franciscans
549: [
321: /
2802:Categories
2752:Novogrudok
2722:Byarozawka
2707:Astravyets
2644:Novogrudok
2609:Astravyets
2540:Novogrudok
2500:Astravyets
1989:References
1947:Lithuanian
1919:Belarusian
1734:Franciscan
1544:(≥ 1.0 mm)
988:ghettoized
966:center in
932:, then of
930:Wilno Land
859:Rebuilding
581:Medininkai
459:along the
457:slavicized
453:Belarusian
368:Population
309:25°56′15″E
306:54°25′30″N
158:Belarusian
87:newspapers
76:"Ashmyany"
2782:Vawkavysk
2772:Shchuchyn
2757:Skidzyel’
2737:Karelichy
2727:Dzyatlava
2669:Vawkavysk
2659:Shchuchyn
2629:Karelichy
2619:Dzyatlava
2565:Vawkavysk
2545:Shchuchyn
2525:Karelichy
2510:Dzyatlava
2478:Districts
1972:romanized
1928:romanized
1899:Jerusalem
1843:marszałek
1787:Synagogue
1756:Watermill
1740:Synagogue
1710:Landmarks
853:massacred
841:Dominican
709:be-tarask
677:Calvinism
643:Muscovite
619:Hanseatic
551:be-tarask
526:Gediminas
472:Ashmyanka
440:Ashmyanka
382:Time zone
2808:Ashmyany
2777:Svislach
2712:Ashmyany
2679:Voranava
2664:Svislach
2614:Ashmyany
2593:District
2570:Voranava
2560:Svislach
2495:Ashmyany
2340:"Ašmena"
2318:Archived
2299:5 August
2269:Archived
2232:Archived
1959:Oszmiana
1891:emissary
1887:traveler
1636:Source:
1631:1,852.5
1537:(25.92)
1468:Average
1052:climatic
1012:Red Army
883:church.
837:massacre
743:Oszmiany
683:, after
625:between
589:commerce
530:Jaunutis
496:Ashmyany
470:(modern
420:Oshmyany
416:Ashmyany
403:oshmiany
357:District
283:Ashmyany
253:Ashmyany
178:Oshmyany
146:Ashmyany
117:May 2024
18:Ashmiany
2767:Smarhon
2654:Smarhon
2595:centres
2555:Smarhon
2471:Belarus
1978:Oshmene
1974::
1967:אָשמענע
1963:Yiddish
1939:Russian
1934:Ašmiany
1930::
1762:Gallery
1532:(1.77)
1527:(1.73)
1522:(2.15)
1517:(2.15)
1512:(3.15)
1507:(3.41)
1502:(2.71)
1497:(2.62)
1492:(1.59)
1487:(1.50)
1482:(1.47)
1477:(1.68)
1463:(−4.5)
1453:(15.3)
1448:(24.4)
1443:(33.3)
1438:(43.3)
1433:(46.4)
1428:(40.3)
1423:(32.0)
1418:(24.8)
1413:(10.4)
1408:(−1.1)
1403:(−4.5)
1393:(37.4)
1388:(23.7)
1383:(31.3)
1378:(38.3)
1373:(46.4)
1368:(53.8)
1363:(55.4)
1358:(51.4)
1353:(45.0)
1348:(36.1)
1343:(26.4)
1338:(20.7)
1333:(20.1)
1323:(44.2)
1318:(27.7)
1313:(34.9)
1308:(43.7)
1303:(54.0)
1298:(63.0)
1293:(64.6)
1288:(60.8)
1283:(54.7)
1278:(44.8)
1273:(32.5)
1268:(25.5)
1263:(24.4)
1253:(51.4)
1248:(31.3)
1243:(38.7)
1238:(50.0)
1233:(62.8)
1228:(73.0)
1223:(74.3)
1218:(70.7)
1213:(64.8)
1208:(54.1)
1203:(39.4)
1198:(30.4)
1193:(28.4)
1183:(86.4)
1178:(42.6)
1173:(51.4)
1168:(64.6)
1163:(76.8)
1158:(85.5)
1153:(86.4)
1148:(83.1)
1143:(79.3)
1138:(71.2)
1133:(54.3)
1128:(41.5)
1123:(39.9)
1046:Climate
1040:Belarus
679:in the
597:Jogaila
502:History
432:Vilnius
428:Belarus
398:Website
338:Belarus
334:Country
172:Russian
101:scholar
2762:Slonim
2717:Bruzgi
2701:Grodno
2649:Slonim
2603:Grodno
2550:Slonim
2515:Grodno
2484:raiony
2365:
2048:
2022:11 May
1955:Polish
1951:Ašmena
1943:Ошмяны
1923:Ашмяны
1619:169.4
1616:257.2
1613:281.6
1610:280.9
1607:267.7
1604:201.2
1601:139.1
1584:117.5
1458:(5.5)
1074:Month
847:, the
755:scales
751:shield
697:Deluge
599:under
468:Ašmena
376:16,787
345:Region
168:
165:Ошмяны
154:
151:Ашмяны
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2747:Masty
2684:Zelva
2639:Masty
2575:Zelva
2535:Masty
1906:Notes
1873:]
1628:26.2
1625:33.0
1622:98.6
1598:60.6
1595:37.0
1581:11.2
1578:10.2
1566:10.2
1563:10.4
1548:11.5
1535:658.4
1461:−20.3
1456:−14.7
1411:−12.0
1406:−18.4
1401:−20.3
1113:Year
1050:This
986:were
964:raion
719:]
662:]
585:trade
561:]
492:akmuo
488:ašmuo
476:akmuo
461:Minsk
387:UTC+3
108:JSTOR
94:books
2742:Lida
2732:Iwye
2634:Lida
2624:Iwye
2530:Lida
2520:Iwye
2363:ISBN
2301:2023
2187:2024
2046:ISBN
2024:2024
1889:and
1638:NOAA
1575:9.8
1572:8.8
1569:9.1
1560:9.4
1557:7.6
1554:9.4
1551:9.9
1530:44.9
1525:43.9
1520:54.5
1515:54.6
1510:80.1
1505:86.7
1500:68.8
1495:66.5
1490:40.3
1485:38.2
1480:37.3
1475:42.6
1451:−9.3
1446:−4.2
1416:−4.0
1386:−4.6
1381:−0.4
1366:12.1
1361:13.0
1356:10.8
1341:−3.1
1336:−6.3
1331:−6.6
1316:−2.4
1301:12.2
1296:17.2
1291:18.1
1286:16.0
1281:12.6
1266:−3.6
1261:−4.2
1251:10.8
1246:−0.4
1236:10.0
1231:17.1
1226:22.8
1221:23.5
1216:21.5
1211:18.2
1206:12.3
1196:−0.9
1191:−2.0
1181:30.2
1171:10.8
1166:18.1
1161:24.9
1156:29.7
1151:30.2
1146:28.4
1141:26.3
1136:21.8
1131:12.4
1110:Dec
1107:Nov
1104:Oct
1101:Sep
1098:Aug
1095:Jul
1092:Jun
1089:May
1086:Apr
1083:Mar
1080:Feb
1077:Jan
972:NKVD
866:Pale
629:and
587:and
482:and
446:Name
405:.gov
214:Flag
186:Town
80:news
1748:of
1726:of
1441:0.7
1436:6.3
1431:8.0
1426:4.6
1421:0.0
1391:3.0
1376:3.5
1371:8.0
1351:7.2
1346:2.3
1321:6.8
1311:1.6
1306:6.5
1276:7.1
1271:0.3
1241:3.7
1201:4.1
1176:5.9
1126:5.3
1121:4.4
996:in
868:'.
418:or
407:.by
391:MSK
63:by
2804::
2469:,
2361:.
2342:.
2287:.
2143:^
2060:^
2032:^
2010:.
1997:^
1969:,
1965::
1961:;
1957::
1953:;
1949::
1945:;
1941::
1937:;
1925:,
1921::
1871:pl
1819::
1042:.
920:.
717:ru
715:;
713:be
711:;
664:.
660:lt
571:.
559:ru
557:;
555:be
553:;
426:,
2486:)
2482:(
2451:e
2444:t
2437:v
2371:.
2324:)
2316:(
2303:.
2189:.
2054:.
2026:.
1981:.
484:k
480:š
393:)
389:(
174:)
170:(
160:)
156:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
