527:. The event was the breaking point for the state's Democratic party. Most of the party's newspapers came out strongly against Willard, and numerous members began to switch to the Republican Party. In 1858 the legislature launched an investigation on the sale of public land in northeast Indiana. They discovered that over $ 100,000 had been embezzled by commissioners that had been appointed by the governor. Legislators began accusing Willard of corruption. He ignored their attacks, but removed the commissioners.
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The opposition was more hostile to Bright, primarily because of his actions regarding slavery. The
Republicans were still angry over Willard's blocking their Senate pick, so the Senate decided to reciprocate his actions, refusing to enter the joint session necessary to elect a senator. Willard instructed the Democrats to meet without the Republicans and elect a Senator anyway. The dubious legality of the issue was considered outrageous by the Republicans and raised the tension to a fever pitch.
581:, his last political appearance in the state. His party was so wracked with problems, it was proposed by a party member that the crowd give three cheers for the Republican candidates, who they believed would save the Union. Willard quickly ascended to the podium and rebuked the crowd and begged for unity. His speech was so forceful, he quickly became more ill than ever. His lungs began hemorrhaging, but his doctors were able to stop the bleeding. Shortly after, Willard traveled to
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508:. His statements caused an uproar in Indiana among his adversaries. Willard's term was marked with severe partisanship and in-fighting in the Democratic Party. The Know-Nothing Party fell apart during the first two years of his term, but was replaced by the strengthening Republican Party, which absorbed most its members. The divisive atmosphere left the General Assembly in deadlock for most of his term, leading him to call the first
419:, so liked him that they invited him to come live in their community. He accepted their offer and moved there in the spring of 1845 and set up a law office. Finding there to be a lack of clients, he also worked for a time as a writer in the clerk's office to obtain extra income. He met Carline C. Cook, a town native, and was married to her in 1847. The couple had three children, but the oldest, Ashbel P. Willard Jr. died from
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464:. During his time as President of the Senate, the senate was closely split between the parties. When the measure to enter a joint session to elect a new United States Senator, the Senate had a tie vote. Knowing that given the number of Know-Nothings in the House they would be a majority in a joint session, Willard refused to break the tie and Indiana remained several years with only one Senator in Congress.
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481:, the most influential man among the Know-Nothing opposition. The remnants of the Whig party supported his bid and did not field their own candidate. The election was referred to as the "battle of the Giants", and was one of the most divisive in the history of the state. Both men being among the most astute politicians in the history of the state.
367:, and was executed. Willard went to the south to advocate unsuccessfully for his release, and became despised by southerners who accused him of having a secret involvement in the raid. He died two months before the start of the war while giving a speech on national unity, and was the first governor of Indiana to die in office.
492:, which the leaders treated as a loyalty test. Many of the expelled and their constituents launched numerous personal attacks against Willard. Much like the nation, Indiana had split along northern and southern lines. Resident of southern Indiana, who were predominantly of southern ancestry, went democrat.
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Willard was succeeded by his
Lieutenant Governor Abram Hammond who fulfilled the final three months of his term. Willard's death had profound negative consequences for the state Democratic Party, who lost the election primarily because they were unable to field a new candidate very quickly, although
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In 1857 mid-term elections, the
Republicans gained control of the Senate, and the Democrats retook the House after absorbing the remaining Whigs. The state still only had one US Senator, and the governor was hoping to have the assembly elect one, and nominate Jesse D. Bright to return to the Senate.
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Willard found himself on the opposite side of the slavery debate as his brother-in-law. Although
Indiana was a free state, he thought Southerners should maintain the right to determine the slavery issue for their selves. Unable to run for reelection, Willard helped ensure the nomination of
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as New Albany's representative. He chaired the states Ways and Means
Committee, became Speaker of the House. His rapid progress quickly led him to become a leader in the state Democratic Party. In the General Assembly he was known for his wit and oratory, and won most debates he entered.
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Willard had been in poor health for some years, and it began to deteriorate quickly in 1860. That year the
Democratic Party was struggling with internal problems, and the nation was on the brink of Civil War. Willard attended the state Democratic convention in
547:, and sentenced to death. Willard, determined to save his brother-in-law, went to him in prison and arranged to have his cell left open so he could escape. Cook refused to be released and was subsequently executed despite Willard's pleas to Virginia Governor
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was attended by thousands, and buried in New Albany. His grave was unmarked until May 30, 1928, when the State of
Indiana erected a gravestone after they were petitioned by the Floyd County Historical Society to appropriate $ 500.00 to erect a gravestone.
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it has been debated whether they could have won. Although he helped keep the
Democrats in control of the General Assembly going into the Civil War, things quickly feel apart for his party. As the primary enforcer of party unity, the duty fell to
585:, on a tour to promote goodwill among the states. Willard died from internal bleeding while giving a speech there on October 4, 1860. He was the first Governor of Indiana to die in office. He was laid in state in Indianapolis and his
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Democratic Convention. His quick rise in the party was attributed to his exceptional oratory and political skills. The ticket won, in large part because of the stumping of Willard, and he served with Governor
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Wise claimed that
Willard had sought Brown's services through his brother-in-law and secretly commissioned the insurrection. Willard was vilified in newspapers across the South and even in some part of the North.
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The state Democratic party had been undergoing a major division during the two years preceding the campaign. The former Governor Wright was very unpopular with the party's leadership, and party leader
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residents who were dominantly of northern origin, voted for the Know-Nothings. Willard won the close election by about six thousand votes.
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to stay his death sentence. Governor Wise accused Willard of being behind the entire affair, claiming to have secret intelligence from
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at age three. New Albany remained Willard's home for the rest of his life.
855:. Vol. 12. Indiana Historical Society & Indiana University. 1919.
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While governor, Willard's brother-in-law John Cook was involved in
543:(since 1863, West Virginia), armed insurrection to free slaves in
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who ultimately won the election. While on the stump the people of
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Democratic Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives
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Goodrich, De Witt Clinton & Tuttle, Charles Richard (1875).
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Bust of Governor Ashbel Parsons Willard at Indiana Statehouse
835:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press.
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Ashbel Parsons Willard was born on October 31, 1820, in
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Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana
363:. His brother-in-law John Edwin Cook was involved in
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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827:Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E, eds. (2006).
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568:, who had Oliver Morton as a Lieutenant Governor.
888:Biography and portrait from Indiana State Library
448:. Willard was bitterly antagonistic towards the
564:for governor in 1860 to run against Republican
388:and studied law with Judge Barker. He moved to
819:An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana
439:In 1852 he was nominated to the candidate for
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176:January 10, 1853 – January 12, 1857
157:December 5, 1850 – December 4, 1852
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985:January 12, 1857 – October 4, 1860
339:(October 31, 1820 – October 4, 1860) was
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1740:Democratic Party Indiana state senators
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1705:People from Oneida County, New York
1735:Hamilton College (New York) alumni
365:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
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1730:19th-century American politicians
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145:Indiana House of Representatives
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1725:Lieutenant governors of Indiana
1715:People from New Albany, Indiana
34:needs additional citations for
16:American politician (1820–1860)
1394:Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
954:Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
441:Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
164:Lieutenant Governor of Indiana
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893:Ashbel Willard at FindAGrave
624:List of governors of Indiana
958:1853 – 1857
852:Indiana Magazine of History
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822:. R. S. Peale & co.
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382:Oneida County, New York
285:Oneida County, New York
337:Ashbel Parsons Willard
279:Ashbel Parsons Willard
125:Ashbel Parsons Willard
376:Family and background
302:Saint Paul, Minnesota
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920:Governor of Indiana
866:. Ayer Publishing.
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562:Thomas A. Hendricks
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215:Governor of Indiana
58:"Ashbel P. Willard"
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361:American Civil War
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32:This article
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1165:T. Hendricks
1139:
1100:W. Hendricks
1081:(since 1816)
1038:Territorial
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255:Succeeded by
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1685:1860 deaths
1680:1820 births
1640:Ellspermann
1300:E. Whitcomb
1125:J. Whitcomb
243:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
1674:Categories
1351:See also:
916:Democratic
747:Gugin, 130
635:References
456:, and the
427:Legislator
413:James Polk
371:Early life
353:U.S. state
347:, and the
320:Alma mater
313:Democratic
233:Lieutenant
69:newspapers
1575:Alexander
1560:Schricker
1545:Van Orman
1275:Schricker
1265:Schricker
223:In office
213:11th
172:In office
153:In office
1635:Skillman
1620:O'Bannon
1555:Townsend
1415:Thompson
1405:Harrison
1320:O'Bannon
1295:Branigin
1260:Townsend
1230:Goodrich
1220:Marshall
1200:Matthews
1170:Williams
1090:Jennings
1056:(acting)
1049:Harrison
602:See also
579:Columbus
545:Virginia
500:Deadlock
473:Campaign
468:Governor
181:Governor
99:May 2023
1645:Holcomb
1595:Ristine
1585:Handley
1580:Watkins
1530:O'Neill
1515:Gilbert
1510:Haggard
1475:Cumback
1460:Hammond
1455:Willard
1445:Dunning
1425:Wallace
1340:Holcomb
1330:Daniels
1285:Handley
1245:Jackson
1225:Ralston
1145:Hammond
1140:Willard
1130:Dunning
1115:Wallace
357:Indiana
351:of the
83:scholar
1650:Crouch
1625:Kernan
1590:Parker
1565:Dawson
1540:Branch
1495:Manson
1480:Sexton
1465:Morton
1440:Bright
1430:Hillis
1325:Kernan
1255:McNutt
1250:Leslie
1240:Branch
1235:McCray
1210:Durbin
1180:Porter
1155:Morton
1135:Wright
1120:Bigger
1079:State
1054:Gibson
870:
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343:, the
304:, U.S.
287:, U.S.
85:
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1630:Davis
1570:James
1520:Miler
1500:Chase
1490:Hanna
1470:Baker
1420:Stapp
1335:Pence
1305:Bowen
1290:Welsh
1280:Craig
1270:Gates
1215:Hanly
1205:Mount
1195:Chase
1190:Hovey
1160:Baker
1110:Noble
1060:Posey
640:Notes
394:Texas
162:12th
90:JSTOR
76:books
1615:Mutz
1605:Folz
1600:Rock
1550:Bush
1535:Bush
1525:Hall
1485:Gray
1450:Lane
1435:Hall
1410:Boon
1315:Bayh
1185:Gray
1175:Gray
1150:Lane
1095:Boon
925:1856
868:ISBN
837:ISBN
587:bier
411:for
292:Died
275:Born
62:news
1610:Orr
1505:Nye
1310:Orr
1105:Ray
539:on
523:or
355:of
45:by
1676::
787:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
