Knowledge (XXG)

Boston and Maine Railroad

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374: 419: 964: 952: 695: 2754: 529: 548: 404: 1262: 396: 142: 1292: 776: 36: 1147:(MBTA) was formed (as an expansion of the MTA funding district) to subsidize suburban commuter rail operations. In December 1964, the MBTA and B&M reached an agreement for the MBTA to subsidize in-district service (within about 20 miles (32 km) of Boston) should the ICC applications be approved. Municipalities outside the MBTA district could directly subsidize continued service. 2886: 972:
and began using small self-propelled railcars on others. A second round of discontinuances occurred from 1931 to 1936 as the Great Depression reduced traffic. Ridership sharply increased during World War II; the B&M had a slower postwar decline than its contemporaries, though major frequency reductions occurred in 1949–1950. The B&M began testing
827: 1052: 1323:(PAS). PAR transferred to the PAS assets that included its 155-mile (249 km) main line track between Mechanicville, New York, and Ayer, Massachusetts, including the Hoosac Tunnel and Fitchburg line as far as Littleton, Massachusetts, and 281 miles (452 km) of secondary and branch lines, plus 849:
Beginning in the 1930s, freight business was hurt by the leveling-off of New England manufacturing growth and by new competition from trucking. In 1925, B&M reported 2956 million net ton-miles of revenue freight and 740 million passenger-miles; at the end of the year it operated 2291 route-miles,
1142:
in the late 1950s, public opinion in Massachusetts began to favor supporting Boston commuter service to prevent it from being cut entirely. From January 1963 to March 1964, the state Mass Transportation Commission funded an experiment testing various fares and service levels on the two railroads. On
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By 1980, though still a sick company, the B&M started turning around thanks to aggressive marketing and its purchase of a cluster of branch lines in Connecticut. The addition of coal traffic and piggyback service also helped. In 1983, the B&M emerged from bankruptcy when it was purchased by
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After steady growth from 1901 to 1913, passenger rail ridership around Boston peaked in 1920 and began to decline due to competition from private automobiles and service cuts during World War I. In the mid-1920s, after several difficult years, the B&M discontinued service on some marginal lines
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system under contract to the MBTA until 1987. The final B&M line to lose passenger service was the Woburn Branch (former Woburn Loop), which was cut on January 30, 1981, due to poor track quality. Under public control, commuter rail service has returned to several lines cut by the B&M, and
1223:
subsidy in 1979.) On December 27, 1976, the MBTA bought all B&M commuter equipment, as well as most of the B&M's trackage on Boston's northside (including several abandoned lines). On March 12, 1977, the B&M also won the contract for the southside commuter rail lines that had once been
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voted to ratify the proposition that Eastern Railroad would be leased by B&M. However, a disagreement about the wording of the contract delayed its execution until December 2, 1884. On May 9, 1890, B&M purchased Eastern Railroad outright. This provided a second route to Maine, ending
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for another 36 years. The equipment was relocated and eventually purchased by the State of Maine, but both public and private restoration efforts were unsuccessful. In November 2023, the state of New Hampshire put the equipment up for sale, with a focus on "the relocation and encouraged
1327:, in Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York and Vermont. NS transferred cash and other property valued at $ 140 million to the joint venture, $ 87.5 million of which was expected to be invested within a three-year period in capital improvements on the 1278:
for $ 24 million. This was the beginning of the end of the Boston & Maine corporate image, and the start of major changes, such as new labor issues which caused the strikes of 1986 and 1987, and drastic cost-cutting such as the 1990 closure of B&M's
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The B&M filed for bankruptcy in December 1970. During bankruptcy the B&M reorganized. It rebuilt its existing fleet of locomotives, leased new locomotives and rolling stock and secured funds for upgrading its track and signal systems.
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Discontinuances in the 1920s and 1930s primarily affected minor branches and rural intercity routes, but the 1950s saw the loss of more significant intercity routes. September, 1952 saw the first cut to the four main intercity mainlines, as
710:
was leased to the Boston and Lowell in 1884, but that lease was canceled and the Northern was on its own until 1890, when it was re-leased to the B&L, then part of the B&M. The Northern owned a number of lines running west from
4742: 2772: 1219:. The four routes with single daily round-trips slowly ended: South Sudbury on November 26, 1971; Newburyport in April 1976; Haverhill in June 1976; and Bedford on January 10, 1977. (However, Haverhill service was restored by 455:
rates between Wilmington and Boston. That company was merged into the main B&M on March 19, 1845, and opened on July 1, leading to the abandonment of the old connection to the B&L (later reused by the B&L for its
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acquired Pan Am Railways on June 1, 2022, Boston & Maine Corporation continued to exist, but only as a non-operating ward of PAR. Boston & Maine owned the property (and also employed its own railroad police), while
1312:, a B&M subsidiary created by owner Timothy Mellon to break the unions' higher wage scales, operated the trains and performed maintenance. Pan Am Railways and all its subsidiaries are now owned by CSX. 1062:
The B&M became unprofitable in 1958 and moved to shed its money-losing passenger operations. On May 18, 1958, the B&M severely reduced Boston commuter service. The Maynard Branch, Saugus Branch,
1390:) and bypassed Boston. Certain commuter trains with wealthy clientele were also named; several of these lasted into the MBTA era. These tables list major named intercity trains operated by the B&M. 2322:
A lease of the Eastern Railroad to this company upon terms agreed upon by your Directors and those of the Eastern Railroad Company was ratified by both corporations at meetings held on March 28, 1883.
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For much of the 1970s, the Boston and Maine limped along. In 1973 and 1974 the B&M was on the brink of liquidation. The B&M was offered the opportunity to merge its properties into the new
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Agreeable to your vote, the purchases of the Eastern and Conway properties have been perfected, the deeds of conveyance passed, and possession taken under them on May 9, 1890.
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The B&M flourished with the growth of New England's mill towns in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but still faced financial struggles. It came under the control of
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ended, though a single Boston–Concord round trip remained. Western Route service to Portland and Eastern Route service to Portsmouth were discontinued; single Boston–
4747: 4455: 3241: 1350:, which were often the premier intercity service on their routes. Most were through service that were shared between the B&M and other railroads, including the 333:. The line opened to Andover on August 8, 1836. The name was changed to the Andover and Haverhill Railroad on April 18, 1837, reflecting plans to build further to 4692: 1080: 4650: 4645: 4615: 4540: 4165: 3884: 4605: 4390: 4155: 4670:
meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.
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The lease of the Eastern Railroad to this Company was ratified by your votes on the 2d of December, 1884, and the leased property was duly delivered to us.
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around 1910, but anti-trust forces wrested control back. Later, it faced heavy debt problems from track construction and from the cost of acquiring the
4595: 4535: 4100: 3899: 3804: 3794: 3584: 3050: 3012: 1367: 1166:
round trips were retained. On January 18, 1965, commuter service was cut to the MBTA district and subsidies began. Fitchburg Route service was cut to
839: 639: 500:
competition along the immediate route between Boston and Portland. Along with the Eastern, the B&M also acquired many branch lines, including the
4717: 4697: 4500: 4360: 4170: 4055: 3799: 3599: 3442: 3266: 2262:
restoration" of the trainset.In April 2024, the trainset was sold to the Flying Yankee Association, who hopes to restore and operate the set in the
1387: 928: 587: 4550: 4370: 4110: 3964: 3764: 3574: 3489: 3819: 4575: 4520: 4450: 4345: 4340: 4265: 4200: 4160: 4060: 3609: 3594: 3589: 606:
in 1867, and opened the rest of the way in 1871. It was again reorganized in 1881 and then operated in conjunction with the line to Worcester.
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The Worcester and Nashua Railroad was organized in 1845 (opened 1848) and the Nashua and Rochester Railroad in 1847, forming a line between
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Fifty-seventh annual report of the directors of the Boston and Maine Railroad to the stockholders, for the year ending September 30, 1890
4727: 4530: 4375: 4315: 4290: 4270: 4080: 3869: 3849: 3234: 2335:
Fifty-second annual report of the directors of the Boston and Maine Railroad to the stockholders, for the year ending September 30, 1885
1614: 100: 3417: 2890: 2672: 4737: 4687: 4525: 4350: 4300: 4190: 4075: 4004: 1275: 72: 1331:, such as terminal expansions, track and signal upgrades. Springfield Terminal provides all railroad services for the joint venture. 4600: 4555: 4320: 4305: 4285: 4260: 4205: 3854: 3784: 3719: 3694: 3619: 3484: 2869: 2850: 2717: 2655: 2632: 2579: 2546: 2487: 1309: 1216: 1027: 707: 310: 119: 3984: 3383: 4712: 4560: 4510: 4410: 4220: 4105: 3894: 2825: 763:. That company did poorly on its own and was leased by the B&M on April 1, 1895, giving the B&M the majority of lines in 496: 479:'s Main Line (described below). This completed the B&M "main line", which would become known as the Western Route Main Line. 437: 79: 4590: 1150:
After approval of the applications, the B&M discontinued most interstate service on January 4, 1965. Service via Concord to
740: 683: 647: 4570: 4545: 4140: 4095: 4090: 3724: 3704: 3534: 3459: 3432: 1577: 1347: 603: 3749: 2673:"Boom II: Overshadowed by GlobalFoundries, new rail hub could spur unprecedented growth along Route 67 corridor in Stillwater" 418: 309:
At the end of 1970, B&M operated 1,515 route-miles (2,438 km) on 2,481 miles (3,993 km) of track, not including
4702: 4495: 4490: 4355: 4280: 4235: 3994: 3974: 3929: 3739: 3714: 3699: 3659: 3649: 3514: 3227: 3166: 2940: 2709: 2521: 1749: 1701: 1673: 1132: 1068: 915: 850:
including "42.85 miles of electric street railway". (Those totals do not include B&C, M&WR, StJ&LC or YH&B.)
679: 623: 57: 373: 743:(acquired in 1887) continued north. Along with this railroad came the Ashuelot Railroad, which had been acquired in 1877. 590:
in 1883. The B&M leased the line on January 1, 1886. This acquisition also included the continuation from Rochester to
86: 4515: 4440: 4310: 4070: 3859: 3829: 3664: 3639: 3549: 3509: 3504: 3464: 3043: 2962: 1642: 1159: 1037: 760: 736: 663: 509: 1228:: the first time that Boston's commuter rail system had been operated by a single entity. The B&M operated the whole 368:, and on January 1, 1842, the two companies merged with the Boston and Portland to form a new Boston and Maine Railroad. 4580: 4255: 4250: 4240: 4150: 4135: 3919: 3904: 3839: 3674: 3569: 3474: 3422: 3378: 3346: 3301: 3296: 2595: 2250: 1457: 1096: 461: 345:, with renaming to the Boston and Portland Railroad on April 3, 1839, opening to the New Hampshire state line in 1840. 4185: 3949: 3824: 3759: 3579: 3529: 3479: 1573: 1124: 1045: 68: 674:. Additionally, the St. Johnsbury and Lake Champlain Railroad, owned by the B&M through stock, was leased to the 4722: 4565: 4475: 4445: 4225: 4014: 3909: 3689: 3634: 3499: 3100: 2967: 1966: 1351: 1225: 728: 724: 627: 615: 448: 322: 141: 46: 4365: 4195: 3999: 3979: 3834: 3779: 3684: 3679: 3341: 3286: 3081: 3001: 2991: 2971: 1940: 1717: 1470: 1175: 1171: 1032: 1019: 989: 861: 651: 513: 326: 963: 951: 4707: 4405: 4385: 4175: 4034: 4029: 3914: 3814: 3370: 3351: 3333: 3318: 3036: 2982: 1758: 1355: 1316: 1215:
lasted until the end of that year. On June 30, 1967, the Concord trip was cut to Lowell, and the Dover trip to
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on June 27, 1835, and the Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts Railroad was incorporated March 12, 1839, in
4620: 4435: 4415: 4400: 3959: 3624: 3564: 3290: 2987: 1442: 1438: 1359: 1335: 1280: 1179: 517: 465: 2753: 4480: 4325: 4065: 3734: 3453: 3323: 3207: 3007: 2267: 2210: 1882: 1511: 1480: 1383: 1375: 1363: 1212: 1195: 1151: 1113: 1108: 1084: 1072: 1023: 956: 803: 675: 547: 505: 460:). In 1848, another original section was abandoned, as a new alignment was built from Wilmington north to 330: 2303:
Report of the directors of the Boston and Maine Railroad to the stockholders, Wednesday December 12, 1883
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on April 23, 1960. Further cuts on June 14, 1959, terminated the Swampscott Branch, Marblehead Branch,
93: 2409: 2334: 2302: 528: 447:
The Boston and Maine Railroad Extension was incorporated on March 16, 1844, due to a dispute with the
4465: 4330: 3544: 3126: 1600: 1541: 1461: 1167: 1104: 1088: 1011: 998: 993: 973: 883: 699: 472: 357: 3744: 3159: 3107: 2997: 2918: 2000: 1382:(RUT). Trains originating in New York City or Washington, D.C., ran through Springfield (using the 1163: 976:(RDCs) in 1952; in 1954, the railroad decided to switch all commuter service to RDCs to cut costs. 871: 313:. That year it reported 2,744 million ton-miles of revenue freight and 92 million passenger-miles. 2912: 1261: 799:, area, with various branches. On December 1, 1919, the B&M purchased the Fitchburg Railroad. 403: 395: 3313: 3152: 3088: 2933: 2391: 2383: 2149: 2029: 1304: 1238: 1229: 1207: 1139: 905: 843: 788: 3028: 666:, which the B&M leased on April 1, 1895, gaining the Concord Railroad's direct line between 321:
The Andover and Wilmington Railroad was incorporated March 15, 1833, to build a branch from the
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A History of the Boston & Maine Railroad: Exploring New Hampshire's Rugged Heart by Rail
2263: 1646: 1425: 1379: 1328: 1199: 1155: 1015: 1007: 981: 855: 796: 756: 659: 476: 295: 201: 4019: 3879: 1610: 1324: 1320: 1300: 985: 591: 452: 338: 303: 223: 2795: 2625: 4115: 4050: 3774: 3554: 2677: 2564: 2254: 1191: 1095:) via the Cheshire Branch was also cut. Service was trimmed again from Williamstown to 1064: 1056: 1041: 457: 285: 263: 176: 2829: 4681: 3629: 3219: 2926: 2839: 2395: 2242: 1581: 1569: 1560: 1006:, which had Boston sections running on the B&M via Bellows Falls, ended when the 811: 792: 764: 635: 579: 571: 501: 441: 365: 349: 292: 197: 193: 168: 1338:, was restored as an intermodal and automotive terminal in January 2012, under PAS. 1186:. After out-of-district communities agreed to subsidies, service was re-extended to 1117:- the last through service between New York City and Maine - and the Boston–Halifax 775: 4585: 3281: 2246: 2162: 1266: 1187: 835: 712: 671: 533: 377: 2732:'Official Guide of the Railways,' June 1949, Boston & Maine section, pp. 98-99 17: 2950: 1975: 1010:
discontinued all passenger service, in 1953. The northern section of the Boston–
667: 586:. The W&N leased the N&R in 1874, and the two companies merged into the 583: 552: 429: 299: 235: 35: 1295:
Pan Am Railways Locomotive #327 with Boston & Maine markings on cab in 2009
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Night Trains: The Pullman System in the Golden Years of American Rail Travel
992:. (Portland continued to see service to Boston on the Western Route through 471:
A new alignment to Portland opened in 1873, splitting from the old route at
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on July 1, 1900. This was primarily the main line from Boston west via the
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RDC connecting train in 1956. Fitchburg mainline service was trimmed from
3390: 3359: 3133: 1633: 1434: 1283:, site: the largest rail yard and shop facilities on the B&M system. 1119: 888: 853:
The B&M's most traveled and well known passenger trains included the
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As the B&M grew, it also gained control of former rivals, including:
3539: 2387: 2270:. The trainset was moved to North Conway where it regained its trucks. 1255: 826: 643: 205: 2862:
The Rail Lines of Southern New England: A Handbook of Railroad History
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Kennedy, Charles (1957). "The Eastern Rail-Road Company, 1855-1884".
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Non-operating common carrier freight railroads in the United States
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came to an agreement to both lease the PS&P as a joint line to
2773:"State of New Hampshire seeks to sell 'Flying Yankee' streamliner" 1290: 1260: 1050: 962: 950: 825: 815: 774: 693: 658:. However, the BC&M was separated in 1889 and merged with the 595: 546: 527: 417: 402: 394: 381: 372: 353: 342: 189: 1174:, save for the Concord and Dover trip; Eastern Route service to 1131:
were cut on December 3, 1961. By 1962, the B&M was preparing
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At one point, the B&M also owned a majority of stock of the
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in 1887, but gave it up in 1889, allowing it to merge with the
602:. It opened partially in 1851 and 1853, was reorganized as the 302:. Originally chartered in 1835, it became part of what was the 2539:
Passenger Trains of Northern New England in the Streamline Era
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On March 28, 1883, the boards of directors of B&M and the
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in South Berwick. On January 28 of that year, the B&M and
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network in 1983 (most of which was purchased by CSX in 2022).
29: 1182:
except for the Newburyport trip; and Central Mass service to
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Edward Appleton, Massachusetts Railway Commissioner (1871).
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Locomotive emerging from Salem station on the Eastern line,
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July 1, 1923 Official List - Officers, Agents and Stations
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was discontinued in September, 1966; local service on the
933:. The B&M even promoted its passenger trains with the 2897: 939:
radio advertisement. However, the popularization of the
2749:. April 23, 1926. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. 2245:, virtually identical to the streamlined equipment the 1079:. Almost all inner-suburb commuter stations within the 2908:
Boston & Maine All-Time Pre-Guilford Diesel Roster
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Bar Harbor (via ferry) via Ayer, Portland, and Bangor
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service ended in 1955, and the Boston section of the
2257:, was retired in 1957 and was then displayed at the 2097:
Whitefield or Bretton Woods via White River Junction
2042:
Montreal via White River Junction and Essex Junction
1949:
Montreal via White River Junction and Essex Junction
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Montreal via White River Junction and Essex Junction
1048:, in January 1958, and discontinued soon afterward. 422:
Boston and Maine depot in Boston, circa 19th century
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Montreal via Bellows Falls, Rutland, and Burlington
1170:; New Hampshire Route and Western Route service to 1135:applications to discontinue all remaining service. 1083:transit district were closed. Intercity service to 270: 234: 229: 219: 211: 185: 175: 160: 155: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2838: 2563: 2626:"Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" 1860:Montreal via White River Junction and Wells River 356:, both companies continuing the proposed line to 2266:Valley, with a possibility of running it on the 2743:"Names Assigned to Two Lexington Branch Trains" 1123:were discontinued in 1960. Long rural lines to 348:The Boston and Maine Railroad was chartered in 2898:Boston & Maine Railroad Historical Society 2541:. Lynchburg, VA: TLC Publishing. p. 114. 2478:Humphrey, Thomas J.; Clark, Norton D. (1985). 846:, causing a corporate reorganization in 1919. 4733:Former Class I railroads in the United States 3235: 3044: 2934: 1233:Portland intercity service returned with the 337:(opened later that year), and yet further to 8: 2915:, Internet Archive; 1849–1965, years missing 2913:Selected Annual Reports for Boston and Maine 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 1138:After the major cuts by the B&M and the 428:On February 23, 1843, the B&M opened to 134: 2480:Boston's Commuter Rail: The First 150 Years 2473: 2471: 2469: 723:On January 1, 1893, the B&M leased the 3407: 3262: 3242: 3228: 3220: 3051: 3037: 3029: 2941: 2927: 2919: 2826:"History of the Railways of Massachusetts" 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2121: 1912: 1909:New York/Washington trains via Springfield 1397: 1145:Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority 741:Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers Railroad 684:Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers Railroad 648:Connecticut and Passumpsic Rivers Railroad 2767: 2765: 2763: 2241:The 1935 three-car trainset known as the 1836:Bangor via Dover, Portland, and Brunswick 1368:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 1299:Guilford Rail System changed its name to 840:New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad 682:stayed a part of the B&M, as did the 640:St. Johnsbury and Lake Champlain Railroad 614:On April 1, 1887, the B&M leased the 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2596:"LAST TRAIN HAS RUN AS 'STATE OF MAINE'" 2118:New York/Washington trains via Worcester 1067:, and Stoneham Branch were cut, and the 1055:Logo used from 1956 onward, designed by 783:, about 1910. This station still exists. 588:Worcester, Nashua and Rochester Railroad 360:, Maine. The railroad opened in 1840 to 2279: 943:doomed B&M as a passenger carrier. 475:. The old route remained a part of the 150:Routes of the Boston and Maine Railroad 4748:American companies established in 1963 2648:The Rail Lines of Southern New England 2514:The Rail Lines of Northern New England 1812:Bangor via Dover, Portland, and Auburn 1716:Connecting service to Chicago via the 1479:Montreal via White River Junction and 1336:former yard in Mechanicville, New York 434:Portland, Saco and Portsmouth Railroad 133: 4693:Railway companies established in 1963 2796:"New Hampshire Sells 'Flying Yankee'" 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2482:. Boston Street Railway Association. 967:1956 map of remaining B&M service 753:Boston, Concord and Montreal Railroad 632:Boston, Concord and Montreal Railroad 7: 2440: 1978:via White River Junction and Newport 1315:Pan Am entered a joint venture with 1156:to Montreal via White River Junction 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2566:Classic American Railroad Terminals 1276:Guilford Transportation Industries 955:1901 map of the B&M (plus the 618:, adding not only trackage in the 25: 2650:(2 ed.). Branch Line Press. 2633:Boston Street Railway Association 1346:The B&M operated a number of 1099:on December 30, 1958, and cut to 1014:route ended in 1954 (thus ending 2884: 2752: 1990:Exchanged through cars with the 1872:Exchanged through cars with the 1672:Bangor via Dover, Portland, and 698:Boston and Maine railroad yard, 140: 34: 4718:Defunct Massachusetts railroads 4698:Predecessors of Pan Am Railways 2800:Railfan & Railroad Magazine 2794:Franz, Justin (April 8, 2024). 604:Portland and Rochester Railroad 45:needs additional citations for 2775:. Trains.com, November 5, 2023 2710:Johns Hopkins University Press 686:(as the Passumpsic Division). 680:Central Massachusetts Railroad 624:Central Massachusetts Railroad 598:, incorporated in 1846 as the 551:B&M train passing through 524:Worcester, Nashua and Portland 27:Former railroad in New England 1: 2671:Post, Paul (March 24, 2012). 1319:(NS) in April, 2009 to form 761:Concord and Montreal Railroad 737:White River Junction, Vermont 664:Concord and Montreal Railroad 556: 537: 408: 274:2,077 mi (3,343 km) 2512:Lindsell, Robert M. (2000). 2219:Bangor via Ayer and Portland 1609:Montreal via Bellows Falls, 1464:train continued until 1965. 1310:Springfield Terminal Railway 1107:, and the north half of the 600:York and Cumberland Railroad 462:North Andover, Massachusetts 2412:(Report). 1890. p. 8. 2368:The Business History Review 2337:(Report). 1885. p. 5. 2305:(Report). 1883. p. 7. 1046:Williamstown, Massachusetts 69:"Boston and Maine Railroad" 4764: 4728:New York (state) railroads 2949:Major railroad systems in 2841:Lost Railroads New England 2646:Karr, Ronald Dale (2017). 2562:Holland, Kevin J. (2001). 1386:) or Worcester (using the 1352:Canadian National Railroad 1224:part of the New Haven and 1016:connections to Quebec City 729:Springfield, Massachusetts 727:, with the main line from 725:Connecticut River Railroad 616:Boston and Lowell Railroad 449:Boston and Lowell Railroad 323:Boston and Lowell Railroad 4738:Companies based in Boston 4688:Boston and Maine Railroad 4664: 3069: 3062:Boston and Maine Railroad 2958: 2891:Boston and Maine Railroad 1718:New York Central Railroad 1258:in 1976, but opted out. 996:.) The New York–Montreal 990:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 959:) near its maximum extent 751:The B&M acquired the 464:in order to better serve 327:Wilmington, Massachusetts 282:Boston and Maine Railroad 148: 139: 135:Boston and Maine Railroad 2860:Karr, Ronald D. (1995). 2837:Karr, Ronald D. (1994). 1356:Canadian Pacific Railway 1317:Norfolk Southern Railway 1036:was reduced to a Boston– 814:to southern and eastern 781:Littleton, Massachusetts 497:Eastern Railroad Company 389:Baldwin Locomotive Works 335:Haverhill, Massachusetts 4713:New Hampshire railroads 2537:Holland, Kevin (2004). 2418:2027/mdp.39015069987678 2343:2027/mdp.39015069987678 2311:2027/mdp.39015069987678 1360:Central Vermont Railway 1281:Mechanicville, New York 1265:B&M 339 at work in 830:B&M 1916 system map 787:The B&M leased the 466:Lawrence, Massachusetts 3208:State of Maine Express 2963:Bangor & Aroostook 2704:Maiken, Peter (1989). 2268:Conway Scenic Railroad 2165:, Portland, and Bangor 1384:Connecticut River Line 1376:Quebec Central Railway 1364:Maine Central Railroad 1348:named passenger trains 1342:Named passenger trains 1296: 1270: 1213:Connecticut River Line 1152:Laconia, New Hampshire 1114:State of Maine Express 1085:Bellows Falls, Vermont 1059: 968: 960: 947:Passenger service cuts 831: 804:Maine Central Railroad 784: 703: 676:Maine Central Railroad 563: 544: 423: 415: 400: 392: 331:Andover, Massachusetts 4703:Connecticut railroads 3179:Night White Mountains 2893:at Wikimedia Commons 2864:. Branch Line Press. 2845:. Branch Line Press. 2516:. Branch Line Press. 2291:. Arcadia Publishing. 2287:Heald, Bruce (2007). 2251:Burlington Northern’s 2137:Final B&M station 2060:Night White Mountains 1928:Final B&M station 1413:Final B&M station 1372:Pennsylvania Railroad 1334:Service at B&M's 1294: 1264: 1129:Berlin, New Hampshire 1054: 1022:–Portsmouth service. 984:service was cut from 974:Budd Rail Diesel Cars 966: 954: 829: 778: 697: 550: 531: 432:, on the line of the 421: 406: 398: 376: 3127:Green Mountain Flyer 3059:Named trains of the 2103:White River Junction 2048:White River Junction 1955:White River Junction 1794:White River Junction 1601:Green Mountain Flyer 1549:White River Junction 1488:White River Junction 1460:after 1954. Unnamed 1458:White River Junction 1143:August 3, 1964, the 1089:Brattleboro, Vermont 1038:White River Junction 1012:Wells River, Vermont 999:Green Mountain Flyer 994:Dover, New Hampshire 884:Green Mountain Flyer 747:Concord and Montreal 700:Keene, New Hampshire 652:White River Junction 510:South Reading Branch 473:South Berwick, Maine 311:Springfield Terminal 54:improve this article 3108:Day White Mountains 2968:Boston & Albany 2624:Belcher, Jonathan. 2602:. October 30, 1960. 2237:Surviving equipment 2134:Partner railroad(s) 2001:Day White Mountains 1925:Partner railroad(s) 1497:lasted until 1966. 1410:Partner railroad(s) 1303:in 2006. Up until 1069:Central Mass Branch 872:Day White Mountains 779:B&M Station at 622:area, but also the 532:B&M station in 136: 3101:Connecticut Yankee 3089:Bar Harbor Express 2832:on August 3, 2009. 2712:. pp. 18–19. 2685:on October 4, 2013 2443:, p. 255-263. 2150:Bar Harbor Express 1967:Connecticut Yankee 1891:Portland via Dover 1874:Connecticut Yankee 1305:CSX Transportation 1297: 1271: 1230:MBTA Commuter Rail 1140:New Haven Railroad 1060: 1028:Claremont Junction 969: 961: 844:Fitchburg Railroad 832: 806:, stretching from 789:Fitchburg Railroad 785: 704: 564: 545: 512:, and branches to 424: 416: 401: 393: 212:Dates of operation 4723:Vermont railroads 4675: 4674: 4634: 4633: 3399: 3398: 3251:Class I railroads 3217: 3216: 3197:Pine Tree Limited 3026: 3025: 2889:Media related to 2259:Edaville Railroad 2234: 2233: 2140:Year discontinued 2115: 2114: 1931:Year discontinued 1906: 1905: 1645:via Portland and 1416:Year discontinued 1274:Timothy Mellon's 733:Connecticut River 719:Connecticut River 708:Northern Railroad 610:Boston and Lowell 520:, Massachusetts. 278: 277: 130: 129: 122: 104: 18:Ashuelot Railroad 16:(Redirected from 4755: 3955:SOO/MStP&SSM 3800:NKP/ NYC&StL 3755:MILW/CMStP&P 3408: 3263: 3253:of North America 3244: 3237: 3230: 3221: 3140:Kennebec Limited 3063: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3030: 2983:Canadian Pacific 2978:Boston and Maine 2943: 2936: 2929: 2920: 2888: 2875: 2856: 2844: 2833: 2828:. Archived from 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2769: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2681:. Archived from 2668: 2662: 2661: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2621: 2604: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2569: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2509: 2494: 2493: 2475: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2161:(via ferry) via 2122: 1913: 1495:New York section 1398: 1388:Worcester Branch 1380:Rutland Railroad 1329:Patriot Corridor 1008:Rutland Railroad 936:Timetable Marble 797:Albany, New York 757:Concord Railroad 731:north along the 660:Concord Railroad 642:to northwestern 561: 558: 542: 539: 477:Eastern Railroad 438:Eastern Railroad 413: 410: 296:Class I railroad 266: 260: 256: 254: 253: 249: 246: 144: 137: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4708:Maine railroads 4678: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4660: 4630: 4039: 3395: 3365: 3328: 3254: 3248: 3218: 3213: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3027: 3022: 2988:Central Vermont 2954: 2947: 2882: 2872: 2859: 2853: 2836: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2751: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2570:. MBI. p.  2561: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2511: 2510: 2497: 2490: 2477: 2476: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2422: 2420: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2380:10.2307/3111849 2365: 2364: 2360: 2347: 2345: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2315: 2313: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2239: 2120: 2071:via Wells River 2012:via Wells River 1911: 1396: 1344: 1325:trackage rights 1321:Pan Am Southern 1301:Pan Am Railways 1289: 1248: 986:Portland, Maine 949: 824: 773: 749: 721: 692: 612: 559: 540: 526: 493: 485: 453:trackage rights 426: 425: 411: 319: 304:Pan Am Railways 262: 258: 251: 247: 244: 242: 241:4 ft  240: 224:Pan Am Railways 215:1836–1983 204: 200: 196: 192: 151: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4761: 4759: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4680: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3294: 3284: 3279: 3271: 3269: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2881: 2880:External links 2878: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2857: 2851: 2834: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2786: 2759: 2734: 2725: 2718: 2696: 2678:The Saratogian 2663: 2656: 2638: 2605: 2600:New York Times 2587: 2580: 2554: 2547: 2529: 2522: 2495: 2488: 2445: 2433: 2401: 2374:(2): 179–208. 2358: 2326: 2294: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2264:Mt. Washington 2255:Pioneer Zephyr 2249:built for the 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211:State of Maine 2206: 2205: 2204:Summers only. 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2177:Summers only. 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2156: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883:Speed Merchant 1878: 1877: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761:via Dover and 1756: 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172: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 146: 145: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4760: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4669: 4666:Railroads in 4663: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 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3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3267:United States 3264: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3173:New Englander 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3098: 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Baltimore: 2707: 2700: 2697: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2657:9780942147124 2653: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2581:9780760308325 2577: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2558: 2555: 2550: 2548:1-883089-69-7 2544: 2540: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2489:9780685412947 2485: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243:Flying Yankee 2236: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2109:Summers only. 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035:Washingtonian 2032: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1781:New Englander 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738:Bellows Falls 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704:via Fitchburg 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622:Bellows Falls 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1561:Flying Yankee 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1538:Bellows Falls 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510:Plymouth via 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456:Operated via 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394:Boston trains 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1184:South Sudbury 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071:was cut from 1070: 1066: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 983: 982:Eastern Route 977: 975: 965: 958: 953: 946: 944: 942: 938: 937: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 917: 912: 911:Washingtonian 908: 907: 902: 901: 896: 892: 891: 886: 885: 880: 879: 874: 873: 868: 864: 863: 858: 857: 851: 847: 845: 841: 837: 828: 821: 819: 817: 813: 812:New Hampshire 810:via northern 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 793:Hoosac Tunnel 790: 782: 777: 770: 768: 766: 765:New Hampshire 762: 758: 754: 746: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 718: 716: 714: 709: 701: 696: 689: 687: 685: 681: 678:by 1912. The 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:New Hampshire 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:New Hampshire 577: 573: 572:Massachusetts 569: 554: 549: 535: 530: 523: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 506:Saugus Branch 503: 502:Conway Branch 498: 490: 488: 482: 480: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 420: 405: 397: 390: 386: 383: 379: 375: 369: 367: 366:New Hampshire 363: 359: 358:South Berwick 355: 351: 350:New Hampshire 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 316: 314: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 294: 290: 287: 283: 273: 269: 265: 259:1,435 mm 239: 237: 233: 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 199: 198:New Hampshire 195: 194:Massachusetts 191: 188: 184: 180: 178: 174: 170: 169:Massachusetts 166: 163: 159: 154: 147: 143: 138: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 4667: 4656:1977–present 3469: 3452: 3411:1956–present 3358: 3274: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3060: 2977: 2883: 2861: 2840: 2830:the original 2803:. Retrieved 2799: 2789: 2777:. Retrieved 2747:Boston Globe 2746: 2737: 2728: 2705: 2699: 2687:. Retrieved 2683:the original 2676: 2666: 2647: 2641: 2599: 2590: 2565: 2557: 2538: 2532: 2513: 2479: 2436: 2428: 2421:. Retrieved 2404: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2346:. Retrieved 2329: 2321: 2314:. Retrieved 2297: 2288: 2282: 2247:Budd Company 2240: 2209: 2195:PRR, NH, MEC 2182: 2168:PRR, NH, MEC 2148: 2087: 2058: 2034: 2028: 1999: 1991: 1965: 1939: 1881: 1873: 1852: 1828: 1804: 1780: 1748: 1724: 1691: 1664: 1632: 1599: 1559: 1529: 1502: 1469: 1424: 1345: 1333: 1314: 1298: 1287:21st century 1272: 1267:Wells, Maine 1253: 1249: 1237: 1206: 1204: 1202:on June 28. 1168:West Concord 1149: 1137: 1125:North Conway 1118: 1112: 1092: 1065:Essex Branch 1061: 1031: 1003: 997: 978: 970: 934: 929: 924: 920: 914: 910: 904: 898: 894: 889: 882: 876: 870: 866: 860: 854: 852: 848: 836:J. P. Morgan 833: 822:20th century 801: 786: 759:to form the 750: 739:, where the 722: 705: 702:, about 1916 662:to form the 613: 565: 534:Wells, Maine 494: 486: 483:Acquisitions 470: 446: 427: 384: 378:Woodburytype 347: 320: 308: 298:in northern 288: 281: 279: 161:Headquarters 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 4461:PCC&STL 4346:KCM&OTX 4131:CCC&STL 3167:Mountaineer 3160:Mount Royal 3114:Down Easter 2998:Grand Trunk 2953:, pre-1930s 2951:New England 2779:November 5, 2441:Karr (1995) 2131:Destination 2100:NH, CV, MEC 2045:NH, CV, PRR 1984:Wells River 1976:Quebec City 1922:Destination 1866:Wells River 1750:Mountaineer 1725:Mount Royal 1651:CN, CP, MEC 1503:Cannon Ball 1450:Wells River 1407:Destination 1242:, in 2001. 1164:Newburyport 1162:and Boston– 1109:Woburn Loop 1004:Mount Royal 916:Mountaineer 628:Northampton 560: 1879 553:Saco, Maine 541: 1910 430:Agamenticus 412: 1910 329:, north to 300:New England 236:Track gauge 110:August 2015 4682:Categories 4576:TSTL&W 4541:SLIM&S 4201:CP&STL 3790:NC&STL 3560:CSPM&O 3520:CNO&TP 3485:CAR&NW 3186:North Wind 3153:Montrealer 3146:Minute Man 3082:Ambassador 2818:References 2689:October 1, 2523:0942147065 2159:Bar Harbor 2089:North Wind 2030:Montrealer 1981:CP, NH, QC 1941:Ambassador 1693:Minute Man 1615:Burlington 1471:Ambassador 1378:(QC), and 1239:Downeaster 1208:Montrealer 1176:Manchester 1172:Wilmington 1097:Greenfield 1033:Ambassador 1020:Manchester 1018:), as did 941:automobile 906:Montrealer 900:Minute Man 862:Ambassador 646:, and the 514:Marblehead 80:newspapers 4651:1930–1976 4646:1910–1929 4536:SLB&M 4531:SJ&GI 4521:SFP&P 4511:SB&NY 4506:SA&AP 4426:NYP&N 4421:NOT&M 4411:NJ&NY 4361:LS&MS 4351:LA&SL 4341:KCM&O 4316:HE&WT 4296:GH&SA 4291:GC&SF 4286:FW&RG 4261:EP&SW 4251:DNW&P 4231:DGH&M 4216:CR&NW 4211:CRI&G 4181:CM&PS 4111:BSL&W 4076:A&STL 3925:SD&AE 3845:NYO&W 3810:NO&NE 3805:NYS&W 3785:M&STL 3610:D&TSL 3600:DSS&A 3595:D&RGW 3590:DM&IR 3448:AT&SF 3192:Penobscot 3120:East Wind 3013:New Haven 2396:156297168 2274:Footnotes 2184:East Wind 1829:Pine Tree 1805:Penobscot 1770:Intervale 1759:Littleton 1755:2909/2924 1729:5502/5511 1674:Brunswick 1647:Vanceboro 1534:5505/5506 1217:Haverhill 1101:Fitchburg 921:Pine Tree 878:East Wind 771:Fitchburg 576:Rochester 568:Worcester 230:Technical 220:Successor 4639:Timeline 4626:Y&MV 4606:W&LE 4601:WJ&S 4596:VS&P 4571:T&OC 4561:T&FS 4556:T&BV 4526:S&IE 4516:SD&A 4501:PS&N 4496:P&SF 4456:PB&W 4441:OR&L 4381:M&NA 4371:MD&V 4356:LE&W 4321:H&TC 4311:G&SI 4306:GR&I 4301:GM&N 4281:FS&W 4276:FJ&G 4271:F&CC 4266:E&TH 4256:D&SL 4246:DM&N 4236:D&IR 4171:CL&N 4166:CI&W 4161:CI&S 4146:CH&D 4121:CA&C 4101:BR&P 4086:BC&A 4081:BA&P 4061:AB&C 4056:AB&A 4044:pre-1956 4005:TP&W 3995:T&NO 3970:SP&S 3895:QA&P 3885:RF&P 3875:P&WV 3855:P&LE 3770:MN&S 3730:LS&I 3725:L&NE 3705:L&HR 3695:KO&G 3670:GS&F 3660:GM&O 3650:GB&W 3640:FW&D 3620:EJ&E 3615:DW&P 3605:DT&I 3585:DL&W 3575:C&WC 3525:C&NW 3510:C&IM 3495:C&EI 3490:CB&Q 3465:B&AR 3460:A&WP 3443:AT&N 3428:AC&Y 3202:Red Wing 3095:Cheshire 3075:Alouette 2805:July 15, 2423:July 11, 2348:July 11, 2316:July 11, 2225:Portland 2198:Portland 2171:Portland 1992:Red Wing 1853:Red Wing 1842:Portland 1818:Portland 1681:Portland 1665:Kennebec 1654:Portland 1589:Portland 1578:Portland 1530:Cheshire 1439:Plymouth 1435:Montreal 1426:Alouette 1246:Regrowth 1200:Rockport 1093:Cheshire 925:Red Wing 895:Kennebec 867:Cheshire 856:Alouette 838:and his 690:Northern 626:west to 592:Portland 518:Rockport 442:Portland 399:1898 map 385:Achilles 339:Portland 291:) was a 255: in 202:New York 156:Overview 4668:italics 4581:U&D 4566:T&N 4491:P&S 4476:P&E 4386:M&O 4376:M&I 4241:D&M 4151:C&I 4141:C&G 4136:C&E 4126:C&C 4116:C&A 4106:B&S 4091:B&G 4071:A&D 4000:T&P 3905:S&A 3900:RI/CRIP 3860:P&N 3825:N&W 3720:L&N 3715:L&M 3700:L&A 3655:G&F 3570:C&W 3550:C&S 3530:C&O 3480:B&O 3470:B&M 3259:Current 3018:Rutland 2388:3111849 2253:famous 2222:NH, MEC 2189:120/121 1946:307/332 1857:302/325 1785:302/325 1643:Halifax 1611:Rutland 1512:Concord 1507:313/320 1476:307/332 1443:Newport 1374:(PRR), 1366:(MEC), 1256:Conrail 1226:B&A 1196:Ipswich 1073:Clinton 1024:Concord 795:to the 713:Concord 672:Concord 644:Vermont 491:Eastern 317:History 250:⁄ 206:Vermont 94:scholar 3945:SLSFTX 3404:Former 3371:Mexico 3334:Canada 2868:  2849:  2716:  2654:  2578:  2545:  2520:  2486:  2394:  2386:  2143:Notes 2069:Berlin 2010:Berlin 1952:NH, CV 1934:Notes 1763:Conway 1613:, and 1582:Auburn 1580:, and 1570:Bangor 1419:Notes 1370:(NH), 1362:(CV), 1358:(CP), 1354:(CN), 1235:Amtrak 1198:, and 1192:Lowell 1180:Wenham 1111:. The 1077:Hudson 927:, and 808:Quebec 668:Nashua 656:Quebec 638:, the 630:, the 620:Boston 584:Nashua 582:, via 574:, and 508:, the 504:, the 391:, 1871 362:Exeter 271:Length 186:Locale 171:, U.S. 165:Boston 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  4551:SSWTX 4546:SOUMS 2629:(PDF) 2392:S2CID 2384:JSTOR 2216:81/82 2155:84/85 2094:75/70 2065:71/76 2039:70/71 2006:72/77 1972:74/79 1833:14/19 1809:22/27 1698:58/59 1669:11/12 1606:64/65 1574:Dover 1566:15/16 1542:Keene 1221:MVRTA 1160:Dover 1091:(the 1044:, to 816:Maine 654:into 650:from 596:Maine 451:over 382:0-4-0 354:Maine 343:Maine 190:Maine 101:JSTOR 87:books 4591:VAND 4586:UTAH 4486:PRDG 4451:OWRN 4431:OCAA 4406:NCRY 4331:ICRY 4226:CVRR 4206:CPVT 4196:CNOR 4191:CNNE 4156:CINN 3940:SLSF 3935:SIRT 3870:PRSL 3840:NYCN 3630:ERIE 3535:CPME 3438:ASAB 3384:KCSM 3379:CPKC 3347:CPKC 3297:CPKC 3282:BNSF 3276:AMTK 3134:Gull 2866:ISBN 2847:ISBN 2807:2024 2781:2023 2714:ISBN 2691:2012 2652:ISBN 2576:ISBN 2543:ISBN 2518:ISBN 2484:ISBN 2425:2019 2350:2019 2318:2019 2228:1960 2201:1953 2174:1960 2163:Ayer 2125:Name 2106:1956 2080:1956 2051:1966 2021:1956 1987:1952 1958:1966 1916:Name 1900:1965 1869:1959 1845:1958 1821:1957 1797:1953 1773:1955 1741:1953 1713:1958 1702:Troy 1684:1958 1657:1960 1639:8/23 1634:Gull 1625:1953 1592:1957 1572:via 1552:1958 1540:via 1522:1959 1491:1956 1453:1956 1441:and 1437:via 1431:5/20 1401:Name 1205:The 1188:Ayer 1178:and 1154:and 1127:and 1120:Gull 1087:and 890:Gull 706:The 670:and 516:and 293:U.S. 280:The 73:news 4616:WSN 4611:WPT 4466:PCO 4446:OSL 4396:MTR 4391:MSC 4336:IGN 4221:CRP 4186:CNE 4096:BRI 4020:WAB 4010:VGN 3985:TFM 3975:SSW 3960:SOU 3920:SCL 3915:SBD 3910:SAL 3890:RUT 3880:RDG 3865:PRR 3835:NYC 3830:NWP 3775:MON 3765:MKT 3760:MIS 3745:MGA 3740:MEC 3690:ITC 3685:ICG 3675:GTW 3635:FEC 3545:CRR 3515:CNJ 3505:CGW 3454:AUT 3433:AGS 3423:ACL 3391:FXE 3360:VIA 3314:CSX 3307:SOO 3302:KCS 3291:GTC 2972:NYC 2414:hdl 2376:doi 2339:hdl 2307:hdl 1888:4/9 1839:MEC 1815:MEC 1767:MEC 1735:RUT 1678:MEC 1619:RUT 1586:MEC 1462:RDC 1133:ICC 1081:MTA 1075:to 988:to 957:MEC 735:to 380:of 325:at 56:by 4684:: 4621:WV 4481:PM 4471:PE 4436:OE 4416:NN 4401:MV 4366:MC 4326:HV 4176:CM 4066:AC 4035:WP 4030:WM 4025:WC 4015:WA 3990:TM 3980:TC 3965:SP 3950:SN 3930:SI 3850:PC 3820:NS 3815:NP 3795:NH 3780:MP 3750:MI 3735:LV 3710:LI 3680:IC 3665:GN 3645:GA 3625:EL 3580:DH 3565:CV 3555:CS 3540:CR 3500:CG 3475:BN 3418:AA 3352:CP 3342:CN 3324:UP 3319:NS 3287:CN 3002:CN 2992:CN 2798:. 2762:^ 2745:. 2675:. 2631:. 2608:^ 2598:. 2574:. 2572:35 2498:^ 2448:^ 2427:. 2390:. 2382:. 2372:31 2370:. 2352:. 2320:. 2074:NH 2015:NH 1994:. 1876:. 1863:CP 1791:CV 1576:, 1546:CV 1485:CV 1447:CP 1194:, 1190:, 923:, 919:, 913:, 903:, 897:, 893:, 887:, 881:, 875:, 869:, 865:, 859:, 818:. 767:. 715:. 594:, 578:, 570:, 557:c. 555:, 538:c. 536:, 468:. 444:. 409:c. 387:, 364:, 341:, 289:BM 261:) 181:BM 167:, 4051:A 3293:) 3289:( 3243:e 3236:t 3229:v 3052:e 3045:t 3038:v 3004:) 3000:( 2994:) 2990:( 2974:) 2970:( 2942:e 2935:t 2928:v 2874:. 2855:. 2809:. 2783:. 2722:. 2693:. 2660:. 2635:. 2584:. 2551:. 2526:. 2492:. 2416:: 2398:. 2378:: 2341:: 2309:: 2128:# 2077:– 2033:/ 2018:– 1919:# 1897:– 1894:– 1710:– 1707:– 1519:– 1516:– 1404:# 1269:. 1026:– 1002:/ 909:/ 562:. 543:. 414:} 284:( 257:( 252:2 248:1 245:+ 243:8 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

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Boston
Massachusetts
Reporting mark
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New York
Vermont
Pan Am Railways
Track gauge
standard gauge
reporting mark
U.S.
Class I railroad
New England
Pan Am Railways
Springfield Terminal

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