333:'s Kampar peninsula. In February 2013, APP committed to improving forest conservation, which it dubbed its Forest Conservation Policy. However, from 2013 to the present, APP also planned and/or implemented several major expansions to increase production capacity. Because overcapacity has been linked to negative environmental and social impacts, APP partners raised concerns that the commitments outlined in the Forest Conservation Policy could not be met.
29:
302:
APP's
Indonesian mills had received SVLK timber legality certification, which is the Indonesian Timber Legality Assurance System, designed to ensure the mills only receive and process timber from legal sources, and that all products exported from the country are traceable to verifiable points of origin. Following such, APP was authorized by the European Commission to import fiber products.
306:
policy specifically welcomes third party observers to verify the implementation – a first for APP and the industry. It also began identifying natural forests through High
Conservation Value (HCV) and High Carbon Stock (HCS) assessments across all APP land concessions in Indonesia, and launched a pilot online monitoring dashboard, which provides access to updated technical information.
211:
top paper mill companies in
Indonesia, including Indah Kiat, Lontar Papyrus, Pindo Deli, Tjiwi Kimia, and Ekamas Fortuna. Its principal operations were in Indonesia and China with Indonesia producing 13 million tonnes of paper and China producing 6.4 million tons on an annual basis. The same year it hired former Greenpeace activist
256:
and other NGOs welcomed the company's Forest
Conservation Policy while expressing cautious optimism. Greenpeace also agreed to halt its global campaign against APP and open discussions to ensure that the company properly implements its policy, an agreement it terminated in 2018 claiming that APP was
210:
Asia Pulp & Paper moved its headquarters back to
Indonesia and eventually spun off APP China in a debt-for-equity swap. It agreed to repayment of $ 7 billion in debt over the next 10 years, covering the debts of its Indonesia subsidiaries. By 2010, Asia Pulp & Paper was operating five of the
202:
During the Asian Debt Crises in 2001, APP defaulted on $ 13.9 billion of debt. The default was reported as the largest debt default in the history of the Asian markets, with APP also filing for bankruptcy in the United States. The default was attributed to the drop in pulp and paper prices as well
336:
In response to these concerns, APP commissioned an independent study to analyze whether it would be able to meet its commitments. According to APP, the
September 2014 unpublished results from The Growth & Yield – Wood Supply Study "confirmed that Asia Pulp and Paper Group (APP) has sufficient
305:
By
February 2013, APP had halted the clearing of natural forests across its supply chain. The same year it worked with The Forest Trust and Greenpeace to design its Forest Conservation Policy and to monitor and report on the company's progress towards achieving its commitments. In addition, APP's
301:
In 2012, APP announced its
Sustainability Roadmap Vision 2020 plan. The company pledged to be wholly reliant on raw materials from plantations and have all its suppliers operate by High Conservation Value Forest (HCVF) standards by 2015, using independent audits to track progress. By 2012, all of
228:
Asia Pulp & Paper has been the focus of campaigns by groups like
Greenpeace and Rainforest Action Network, including a 2012 exposé by Greenpeace accusing APP of illegal logging practices. It has been at the center of environmental controversies and has been accused of being involved in
285:
to pull products sourced by APP. In response, APP implemented better fire suppression strategies and later received the
Singapore Environment Council's (SEC) enhanced Green Label certification after SEC audits of its suppliers, allowing its products to return to Singapore shelves.
337:
plantation resources to meet the pulp requirements of its existing mills as well as its future mill in OKI, South Sumatra". However, since the results were never published it is not possible to verify the results of the study, nor can the claim of independence be verified.
174:
In December 1976, Indah Kiat was formed as a joint venture between CV Berkat (an Indonesian company), Chung Hwa Pulp Corporation, and Yuen Foong Yu Paper Manufacturing Company. Sinar Mas acquired 67 per cent of the venture's total shares. Tjiwi Kimia was listed on the
207:-based subsidiary Indah Kiat sued the underwriter and holders of an issue of debt (in United States dollars) it had issued in 1994 under New York law; it sued, however, in Indonesia, and in February 2007 the Indonesian court declared the debt invalid.
199:. It began investing capital to become an industry leader in paper and pulp, spending $ 4.7 billion on capital investments in 1996 and 1997. By 1999, its total paper and packaging production was more than four million metric tonnes per year.
194:
In 1994, Sinar Mas incorporated Asia Pulp & Paper in Singapore, consolidated its pulp and paper operations in Indonesia by combing operations from Tjiwi Kimia and PT Inda Kiat Pulp & Paper. The following year it was listed on the
1559:
272:
in 2005 to identify and monitoring high conservation areas. The agreement was terminated in 2007, but Rainforest Alliance re-engaged with APP in 2014 to evaluate the progress of its conservation policy. In September 2015, the
309:
In 2014, APP coordinated with the government of Indonesia and NGOs, implementing a plan to restore and support conservation of 2.5 million acres of rain forest in Indonesia. In 2015, APP received PEFC certification.
166:
who at the time was a refiner of coconut oil. In 1972 he started Pabrik Kertas Tjiwi Kimia along with Taiwanese investors with the purpose of making paper. Widjaja was already operating what became known as
765:
1368:
734:
1555:
1140:"FSC rules in upheaval after green groups level accusations at APP | printweek.com | Latest Print Industry News, Jobs, Features, Product Reviews, Used Printing and Packaging Machinery"
1338:
854:
601:
987:
628:
815:
788:"Paper Giant Pledges to Leave the Poor Rainforest Alone. Finally. Asia Pulp & Paper—the notorious destroyer of pristine tiger and orangutan habitat—says it's changing its ways"
1196:
281:. The Singapore Environment Council instituted a temporary restriction on the use of Singapore Green label certifications for APP products in response, causing companies such as
1266:
248:
Asia Pulp & Paper has entered into agreements with NGOs for monitoring of its sustainability practices. As a result of the announcement of APP's zero deforestation plan,
191:
in China, leading to paper mills Ningbo Zhonghua, Goldeast Paper, Ningbo Asia, Gold Huasheng, Gold Hongye, Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper, and Guangxi Jingui Pulp & Paper.
1452:
1399:
1040:
1613:
1139:
757:
1112:
650:
1608:
1089:
1360:
905:
1507:
382:
928:"Rainforest Alliance Public Statement: Termination of Contract to Verify High Conservation Value Forests (HCVF) for APP in Sumatra, Indonesia, January 2007"
1429:
730:
1013:
876:
1174:
1533:
1330:
274:
846:
593:
525:
268:. This ended six months later based on WWF refusing to approve the environmental management plan. APP entered into a five-year partnership with
991:
489:
927:
624:
823:
154:
and was officially formed in 1994 when Sinar combined its paper and pulp operations from Tjiwi Kimia and PT Inda Kiat Pulp & Paper.
1204:
694:
1258:
1063:
423:
1235:
787:
1623:
456:
413:
1032:
1143:
960:"Rainforest Alliance report 'An Evaluation of Asia Pulp & Paper's Progress to Meet its Forest Conservation Policy (2013)"
548:
1307:
1618:
716:
477:
1473:
1391:
897:
319:
261:
237:. NGOs have called for APP customers to cancel their contracts. Campaigns have been focused against companies such as
665:
571:
1603:
1499:
1117:
290:
212:
278:
253:
1598:
1421:
1556:"Independent study shows Asia Pulp and Paper has sufficient plantation for its Zero Deforestation commitment"
1017:
792:
690:
196:
180:
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176:
131:
1529:
1090:"Asia Pulp & Paper, once linked to haze, set to return to shelves after getting green certification"
515:
959:
269:
265:
493:
163:
147:
63:
934:
710:
644:
419:
293:(FSC) formally disassociated itself with APP, rescinding the rights of APP to use its logo. "
1289:
881:
215:
who authored a report that describes APP as not responsible for deforestation in Indonesia.
28:
230:
168:
151:
99:
1227:
964:
520:
323:
282:
94:
53:
1592:
1113:"Asia Pulp & Paper products to be back on Singapore shelves after passing checks"
731:"Greenpeace breaks up with APP after investigation links paper firm to deforestation"
816:"Rainforest Action Network Responds to Asia Pulp and Paper's New Forest Commitments"
359:
478:"Asia Pulp & Paper to Default on $ 12 Billion in Debt" Bloomberg, 12 March 2001
445:
APP-China Sustainability Report 2009, APP, Bund Center, Shanghai, China, Nov. 2010.
143:
49:
1315:
242:
188:
39:
594:"Why is a former Greenpeace activist siding with Indonesia's logging industry?"
183:
beginning in 1990. In 1992, Tjiwi Kimia began establishing paper industries in
625:"Asia pulp & paper under investigation part two: | Greenpeace Canada"
249:
234:
139:
86:
1014:"Rainforest Alliance's Upcoming Evaluation of Asia Pulp and Paper Group"
330:
204:
184:
135:
277:(NEA) named APP as one of five companies possibly responsible for the
238:
203:
as years of aggressive expansion by the company. In November 2003,
146:
and paper companies in the world, it was founded as Tjiwi Kimia by
1331:"Asia Pulp and Paper Halts Clearing in Indonesian Natural Forests"
76:
1583:
1259:"APP receives SVLK timber legality certification for ninth mill"
988:"Rainforest Alliance, Peatland Experts to Evaluate APP Progress"
171:, and started Tjiwi Kimia based on his success in commodities.
110:
1197:"Asia Pulp & Paper Pledges 'Sustainable Forest Management'"
877:"Greenpeace: Paper giant cut forests during conservation pact"
758:"Greenpeace protests Barbie at Mattel headquarters – BlogPost"
322:, a 106,000-hectare sanctuary to help conserve the endangered
1392:"Paper firm says to stop cutting Indonesia's natural forests"
1167:"Asia Pulp & Paper Tightens Forest-Conservation Efforts"
898:"/ Home UK / UK – The usefulness of scholarships and tigers"
490:"Can Indonesian corporates get away without repaying bonds?"
1064:"Southeast Asia, Choking on Haze, Struggles for a Solution"
1290:"The beginning of the end of deforestation in Indonesia?"
457:"Asian Paper Maker's Debt Lands in U.S. Bankruptcy Court"
990:. Environmental Leader. 10 February 2014. Archived from
666:"Paper Producer to Stop Clearing of Indonesian Forests"
1033:"Indonesia's biggest paper firm back in the spotlight"
257:"not genuinely serious" about ending deforestation.
162:
Asia Pulp & Paper was founded as Tjiwi Kimia by
105:
93:
82:
70:
59:
45:
35:
1422:"APP issues progress report on "No Deforestation""
150:in 1972. Asia Pulp & Paper is a subsidiary of
572:"Asia Pulp and Paper – A History by John Hawkins"
383:"Indonesia's Third-Richest Person Dies At Age 98"
1142:. printweek.com. 1 November 2007. Archived from
353:
351:
349:
1558:. Asia Pulp and Paper Group. 3 September 2014.
1474:"April, APP Get Forest Certification from PEFC"
1453:"Asia Pulp and Paper Tries to Recast Its Image"
549:"Asia: The Untouchables – Indonesia's Widjajas"
360:"The Rise and Plummet Of APP's Widjaja Family"
1478:Indonesian Forestry Certification Cooperation
697:. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012
8:
21:
649:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
623:Publication – 1 March 2012 (1 March 2012).
329:APP continues construction and logging in
245:for using APP products in its packaging,
27:
20:
1228:"APP unveils 2020 Sustainability Roadmap"
1614:Manufacturing companies based in Jakarta
345:
275:Singaporean National Environment Agency
1402:from the original on 24 September 2015
708:
642:
1609:Pulp and paper companies of Indonesia
1530:"Asia Pulp and Paper – APP Indonesia"
1510:from the original on 19 December 2013
1371:from the original on 15 February 2017
1341:from the original on 29 November 2014
1043:from the original on 22 November 2018
1016:. Rainforest Alliance. Archived from
814:Sutherlin, Laurel (5 February 2013).
768:from the original on 12 November 2012
737:from the original on 22 November 2018
528:from the original on 22 November 2018
407:
405:
403:
7:
1432:from the original on 16 October 2013
1238:from the original on 11 October 2013
857:from the original on 16 October 2013
664:Schonhardt, Sara (5 February 2013).
604:from the original on 19 January 2016
1390:Taylor, Michael (5 February 2013).
1177:from the original on 27 August 2016
847:"APP commits to end deforestation!"
1562:from the original on 13 April 2017
1536:from the original on 13 April 2017
1500:"APP engaged in protecting tigers"
1314:. 19 February 2013. Archived from
1031:Lee, Marissa (27 September 2015).
908:from the original on 5 August 2012
896:Donnan, Shawn (21 February 2006).
845:Maitar, Bustar (5 February 2013).
570:Hawkins, John (27 February 2011).
14:
1451:Pate, Andrew (12 December 2014).
1288:Butler, Rhett (5 February 2013).
492:. Financeasia.com. Archived from
381:Olsen, Robert (27 January 2019).
16:Indonesian pulp and paper company
1532:. BankTrack. 22 September 2016.
1269:from the original on 22 May 2013
1257:Gyekye, Liz (30 November 2012).
1062:Cochrane, Joe (8 October 2015).
631:from the original on 8 June 2012
455:Corrigan, Tom (16 August 2019).
358:Borsuk, Richard (5 March 2011).
320:Senepis Buluhala Tiger Sanctuary
756:Anne, Sarah (7 February 2011).
415:Sustainable Plantation Forestry
1329:Ho, Yudith (5 February 2013).
547:Webb, Sarah (6 January 2016).
1:
1203:. 6 June 2012. Archived from
1165:Bellman, Eric (15 May 2012).
695:"A forest falls in Cambodia"
66:, Singgih Wahab Kwik (Kowik)
1226:Gyekye, Liz (8 June 2012).
1111:Jye, Ng Ren (29 May 2019).
262:Memorandum of Understanding
1640:
291:Forest Stewardship Council
1088:Zhuo, Tee (29 May 2019).
820:Rainforest Action Network
715:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
362:. The Wall Street Journal
279:2015 Southeast Asian Haze
254:Rainforest Action Network
26:
851:Greenpeace International
412:Hidayat, Herman (2018).
181:Surabaya Stock Exchanges
1624:Companies in the IDX 30
1361:"Logging the good news"
1171:The Wall Street Journal
197:New York Stock Exchange
691:Keith Andrew Bettinger
418:. Springer Singapore.
260:In 2003, APP signed a
132:pulp and paper company
1584:Asia Pulp & Paper
459:. Wall Street Journal
318:In 2010, APP created
142:. One of the largest
124:Asia Pulp & Paper
22:Asia Pulp & Paper
1619:Southeast Asian haze
1506:. 22 February 2010.
1201:Environmental Leader
1146:on 29 September 2011
1318:on 17 October 2013.
1308:"A new era for APP"
1092:. The Straits Times
762:The Washington Post
600:. 2 December 2010.
516:"Asia's Worst Deal"
270:Rainforest Alliance
266:World Wildlife Fund
130:) is an Indonesian
23:
1207:on 16 October 2013
1118:The Business Times
1068:The New York Times
826:on 24 October 2013
670:The New York Times
627:. Greenpeace.org.
289:In November 2007,
224:Activist criticism
164:Eka Tjipta Widjaja
148:Eka Tjipta Widjaja
64:Eka Tjipta Widjaja
1604:Indonesian brands
1037:The Straits Times
968:. 5 February 2015
574:. Tasmanian Times
121:
120:
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1504:The Jakarta Post
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1020:on 9 March 2014.
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994:on 28 March 2014
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933:. Archived from
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882:Associated Press
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822:. Archived from
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1599:Sinar Mas Group
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1367:. 25 May 2013.
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902:Financial Times
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733:. 17 May 2018.
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231:illegal logging
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169:Sinar Mas Group
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100:Sinar Mas Group
89:, paper, tissue
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1578:External links
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885:. 16 May 2018.
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1480:. 8 June 2015
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