457:
152:
1046:
393:
857:
978:
2218:
647:, and the majority were Hindu with Muslim and Christian minorities. Indians were imported as it was found by colonial authorities that local black Africans were economically self-sufficient, and thus unwilling to subject themselves to employment by colonial farmers, while other colonial authorities believed that the "hunting and warrior" African culture of the time was incompatible with a sudden shift to employed labour. The
1413:
43:
5047:
2204:
183:
169:
760:
arrived in South Africa to represent an Indian businessman in a legal dispute. Following his arrival in South Africa, Gandhi experienced racial discrimination, and, following the proposal of legislation to restrict Indian voting rights in Natal, he helped organise resistance, leading to the formation
656:
by a relatively small group of sugar planters, and the long-term consequences of Indian immigration (the establishment of a permanent Indian population in Natal) were not taken into account (by 1904, Indians outnumbered whites in Natal). Although 1860 is dated as the beginning of Indian settlement in
565:
The "Indian" racial identity was created by both internal political movements that sought to consolidate support amongst the different Indian ethnicities in the face of discrimination; and the
Apartheid government which strictly codified the physical and cultural boundaries between "race groups", and
915:
In 1961, Indians were officially recognised as permanent part of the South
African population, the Department of Indian Affairs was established, with a white minister in charge. In 1968, the South African Indian Council came into being, serving as a link between the government and the Indian people.
578:" and "Indians". Despite living in South Africa for more than 150 years, and being an officially recognized part of the population since 1961, Indians are still sometimes viewed as a foreign presence in the country, and find themselves having to justify their belonging to South Africa as a homeland.
1305:
Until 1991, state government schools taught in
English, choosing one of five Indian languages, namely Hindi, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu to be taken as non-examination subjects. But, the languages were dropped from state-run schools. The national council for eastern languages has requested the
847:
and Indian authorities had a Round Table conference where it was agreed that the Indian government would create a scheme for the repatriation of
Indians, with the South African government agreeing to "uplift" the Indians who remained, monitored by an Indian government Agent. However, fewer Indians
1109:
were from parts of India (which included present-day
Bangladesh), Indonesia and Sri Lanka. While South African scholars mistakenly assumed these slaves were bought in "slave markets", many of the slaves were victims of kidnapping. Many slaves had no identity as Indians and were subsumed into the
660:
Indentured labourers on sugar plantations were frequently mistreated and lived in unsanitary conditions. A large percentage of indentured labourers returned to India following the expiry of their terms, and some of those who returned alerted authorities in India to abuses taking place in Natal,
1512:
subculture, however, South
African Indians developed a distinctive musical and literary culture of their own, which was to some extent eclipsed by the global Bollywood/Desi culture in the 1990s and 2000s. There is also an increasing amount of interest in Turkish popular culture, by Muslims in
945:
which had the same initials) was created by the government, and in 1974, the council was reconstituted to allow for 50% of its members to be elected by
Indians. The Council did not enjoy much support, for example, in 1981, only 6% of eligible voters participated in elections for the council.
553:
Some Indian South
Africans believed that these terms were improvements on the negatively defined identity of "Non-White", which was their previous status. Politically conscious and nationalistic Indian South Africans wanted to show both their heritage and their local roots in South Africa.
1133:. There is no reference to the real names of these Indians and were given "Christian" names for convenience. This all contributed to the loss of identity similar to the Mozambicans and other slaves who were brought to the Cape. Indian slaves who were Muslim became part of the
877:
targeting
Indians in Durban, South Africa in January 1949. The riots resulted in the massacre of mostly poor Indians. In total 142 people died in the riots and another 1,087 people were injured. It also led to the destruction of 58 shops, 247 dwellings and one factory.
1455:, an Indian dish from Durban consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, was invented by necessity, as Indians were not allowed to eat at their own restaurants. The dish forms part of mainstream South African cuisine and has become quite popular.
651:
newspaper favoured the importation of labour, although other Natal newspapers were against the idea. In general, the importation of labour was not viewed as politically important by colonists when it was proposed, and the importation of Indian labour was driven by
1301:
Like
Coloureds, until the end of Apartheid, Indian children largely attended segregated Indian government schools, which were administered nationally, and wrote separate matriculation examinations. These arrangements ended by 1997.
927:) was built with a Rand-for-Rand contribution from Indian South Africans and the government in the 1970s. Before that, Indian students had to take a ferry to Salisbury Island's abandoned prison, which served as their university.
860:
South Africa racial map, 1979. The orange colour shows where people of Indian origin were more prevalent. In other areas, such as those marked “Coloreds”, they were either a minority or not allowed to enter under apartheid
1593:
Among the major charity and cultural events in South Africa, organised every year by the local Indian community is the Gandhi Walk, which is the oldest event in South Africa commemorating Mahatma Gandhi. Held annually in
965:. Some aspects of Indian life were regulated by this house, including education. The theory was that the Indian minority could be allowed limited rights, but the Black majority were to become citizens of independent
1541:
Radio Hindvani is a community radio station based in Durban and is aimed at the promotion of Hindi culture and language amongst South Africans. The station's frequency reaches Durban and all surrounding areas.
1306:
government teach these five languages. The provincial government agreed to allow these languages to be taught in KwaZulu-Natal. These languages can be chosen as a third language up to the final year of school.
627:, and, in total, approximately 200,000 Indians arrived as indentured labourers over a period of 5 decades, later also as indentured coal miners and railway workers. The indentured labourers tended to speak
1292:
have decreased from 50% in 1996 to 47.27% in 2001. This decreased to 41.3% in 2016, and further decreased to 37.9% in 2022. This is mainly due to the conversion of Hindus to Christianity by missionaries.
664:
Former indentured labourers who didn't return to India quickly established themselves as an important general labour force in Natal particularly as industrial and railway workers, with others engaging in
554:
Increasingly they self-identified as "African", "South African" and, when necessary, "Indian South Africans". During the most intense period of segregation and apartheid, "Indian", "Coloured" and "
2044:
765:. This organised resistance led to the unification of disparate groups of South African Indians for the first time. Although the bill was defeated, it was successfully reintroduced in 1896.
3058:
1401:
As a result of promotion by cultural organisations and the influence of Indian cinemas, many younger Indians can understand (but not usually speak) Indian languages to a limited degree.
795:
in various towns in the Transvaal. Persons of colour could also not walk on sidewalks in the Transvaal. Following the end of the Second Boer War, the new colonial administration of the
4414:
4052:
1012:) retained some support in its strongholds. However, after Rajbansi's death in 2011, the party failed to win any seats in the national assembly following the 2014 general election.
3181:
1394:
is used as a first language by older Indians. Almost all younger people have English as their first language. The compulsory second language taught at school, such as Afrikaans or
3592:
4290:
2917:
1330:. In recent decades, the dialect has come much closer to the standard language through the model taught in schools. The result is a variety of English which mixes features of
731:
and Durban. Natal's Indian traders rapidly displaced small white shop owners in trade with other Indians, and with black Africans, causing resentment among white businesses.
2363:
2624:
and the Boers have taken firm ground: Indians are to be classed with Negroes in their social and political exclusion. South Africa is to be ruled by its minority of whites.
2796:
5392:
2675:
2412:
1435:
labourers brought to South Africa in the nineteenth century. South African Indian cuisine adapted to local ingredients, and dishes include a variety of curries, rotis,
6254:
4360:
3355:
597:
The modern South African Indian community is largely descended from Indians who arrived in South Africa from 1860 onwards. The first 342 of these came on board the
811:, although facing petty discrimination, were generally well treated, could own property, could vote, and could trade freely. Many Muslim men in this group married
566:
encouraged these group identities. As a result of these Apartheid rules, South Africans continue to identify themselves, and informally classify each other as, "
3207:
897:, and needed special permission to enter or transit through that province. They were also, as a matter of state policy, given an inferior education compared to
843:
Efforts to encourage Indians to repatriate to India included financial incentives, as well as discriminatory treatment. In December 1926, and January 1927, the
2836:"The South African Indian with Reference to the Tamils Their Endeavours to Promote and Nuture the Tamil Culture and Language Among the Tamils in South Africa"
1102:
Traders from India may have been active on the eastern coast of South Africa for centuries, including before the Dutch settlement of the Cape Colony in 1652.
3238:
930:
Casual racist expressions were used during the years of apartheid. Indians in South Africa were (and sometimes still are) referred to by the racial epithet '
5283:
4407:
3169:
6215:
6209:
5385:
2444:
743:
5380:
5035:
6249:
1319:
English is the first language of most Indian South Africans. From the 1950s on, English came to be taught to Indian children in schools, leading to
1164:
to overthrow the king of Cochin, Kalaga Prabhu and his son Chorda Prabhu were arrested by the Dutch and exiled with their families for life to the
6244:
5627:
4223:
4056:
3062:
1065:. These recent migrants are usually not regarded as being part of the Indian community, although they often live in traditionally Indian areas.
5617:
4400:
1546:
680:, comprising traders and others who migrated to South Africa shortly after the indentured labourers, paid for their own fares and travelled as
60:
5278:
5622:
5405:
3845:
2500:
990:
Many Indians played an important role in the anti-apartheid struggle and some occupied positions of power in post-apartheid South Africa. In
3566:
2517:
1350:
A diminishing minority of Indian South Africans, notably those in older generations, are fluent in their ancestral Indian languages such as
5772:
4364:
303:
969:. These separate arrangements were removed by the negotiations which took place from 1990 on to provide all South Africans with the vote.
3816:
3596:
3185:
5782:
5066:
4817:
1808:
1683:
456:
352:
151:
4373:
1045:
3084:
2921:
1484:
1436:
950:
4224:
THE CONSTRUCTION AND NEGOTIATION OF THE NOTION OF IDENTITY IN A PRINT SECTOR OF THE MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF THE SUNDAY TRlBUNE HERALD.
5218:
3985:
3432:
962:
905:
392:
126:
107:
4356:
2251:
5013:
4341:
2373:
79:
5258:
3833:
3710:
3007:
2291:
1023:; that is, they are classified as having been disadvantaged under apartheid. They are thus eligible for "affirmative action" and
778:
5106:
4987:
4831:
1123:
1085:
2807:
1553:, launched during the apartheid era, and began some showing Indian-focused programming in the 90's including locally produced
1326:
Because these children were separated by apartheid from British children, their English developed in very different ways from
4387:
4038:
3958:
3264:
2835:
2803:
2706:
2679:
2419:
1431:
dishes are popular in South Africa among people of all ethnic origins; many dishes came to the country with the thousands of
920:
86:
64:
4078:
661:
which led to new safeguards being put in place before further recruiting of indentured labourers was allowed to take place.
3215:
5938:
5028:
4431:
4423:
3488:
3289:
1072:
from India, managed to acquire vast political and economic influence in a short time, under the reign of former President
942:
567:
542:
During the colonial era, Indians were accorded the same subordinate status in South African society as Blacks were by the
3366:
3325:
2861:
5304:
4092:
3033:
2950:
1506:
began showing Bollywood films by the early 2000s. Indian culture in South Africa has some similarities to the worldwide
938:
835:, and this led to the almost total absence of Indians from the area, a situation that persisted into the apartheid era.
323:
4316:
4106:
3170:
https://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/news/the-effects-of-apartheids-unequal-education-system-can-still-be-felt-today-2035295
93:
5084:
4967:
2163:
1567:
1062:
991:
924:
531:
3685:
2889:
848:
than expected were repatriated, and racial tensions continued to simmer between Indians and whites, into the 1940s.
5933:
5918:
5522:
4997:
4759:
4210:
3820:
3313:
1577:
1467:
Indian films and television programmes remain popular among South African Indians. These are broadcast both by the
1024:
894:
648:
2767:
75:
53:
5699:
5431:
4982:
4784:
1626:
1622:
995:
176:
1061:
and Sri Lanka, paralleling the movement of Africans from the diaspora and neighbouring African countries to the
6186:
5416:
5314:
5021:
4851:
4841:
4382:
3904:"Toward a Pedagogy of Possibility in the Teaching of English Internationally: People's English in South Africa"
2636:
1535:
1058:
1036:
777:
government first instituted discriminatory legislation against Indians in 1885, which led to protests from the
335:
315:
1015:
Indians who were citizens before 1994, and thus discriminated against by the apartheid system, are considered
3510:
815:
women, and their children were later often classified as Cape Malay as part of the wider group classified as
6191:
5492:
5480:
4992:
4977:
4797:
2266:
1499:
1432:
1274:
1106:
890:
592:
327:
6069:
6037:
5923:
5639:
5475:
5360:
4972:
4935:
4812:
4802:
2236:
1339:
774:
724:
693:
3722:
3646:"Religious and secular Cape Malay Afrikaans: Literary varieties used by Shaykh Hanif Edwards (1906-1958)"
2558:
6119:
6027:
6017:
5745:
5487:
5200:
5101:
5079:
4861:
4856:
4846:
2246:
1464:
1335:
1327:
1282:
1145:
1057:
Following the end of apartheid, a new wave of South Asian immigration commenced from India, Bangladesh,
958:
870:
844:
762:
713:
364:
319:
217:
3462:
2591:
1520:(various spellings) is often used by Indians, particularly in the Durban area, to refer to themselves.
1404:
Recent immigrants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh have maintained fluency in their mother tongues.
961:, a development which saw limited support and very low voter turnouts. The Indian house was called the
684:. These immigrant Indians who became traders were from varying religious backgrounds, namely Hindu and
558:" group identities controlled numerous aspects of daily life, including where a classified person was
6169:
6129:
6042:
5985:
5597:
5507:
5339:
5299:
5173:
4917:
4866:
4836:
4792:
4751:
4554:
4468:
4261:
2241:
1998:
898:
571:
543:
384:
31:
2979:
550:
from 1948 to 1994, Indian South Africans were legally classified as being a separate racial group.
6148:
5990:
5873:
5673:
5656:
5587:
5550:
5517:
5502:
5242:
5208:
5179:
5154:
5128:
4739:
3405:
2261:
2223:
2169:
2097:
1950:
657:
Natal, a farmer called ER Rathbone was the first to introduce Indian labour to the colony in 1849.
368:
100:
3593:"From bondage to freedom – The 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indian workers in South Africa"
2320:
977:
756:
Indians faced repressive legislation in Natal. They were forced to carry passes in 1888. In 1893,
6000:
5980:
5906:
5830:
5757:
5730:
5678:
5602:
5555:
5527:
5421:
5228:
3931:
3143:
2536:
2368:
734:
Researchers have made efforts to collect and make available shipping lists of Indian immigrants.
670:
3799:
3570:
2862:"Towards a new labour dispensation : Background to the arrival of Indians in Natal in 1860"
1390:
and others as a first language or second language. In some small towns in the former Transvaal,
856:
4342:
https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf}
27:
South Africans descended from British Indian indentured labourers, read as slaves, and migrants
6124:
6079:
6074:
6012:
5995:
5943:
5894:
5851:
5835:
5814:
5809:
5777:
5752:
5740:
5714:
5612:
5577:
5570:
5545:
5426:
5411:
5365:
5334:
5324:
5263:
5253:
5138:
5133:
5121:
5089:
4453:
3981:
3954:
3923:
3884:
3834:
https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf
3711:
https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf
3667:
3246:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2569:
2528:
2496:
2438:
2067:
2055:
1986:
1974:
1371:
1355:
1165:
1157:
1089:
1020:
1001:
828:
636:
372:
331:
259:
251:
3752:
3391:
2395:
6099:
6084:
6032:
5948:
5899:
5878:
5856:
5767:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5666:
5607:
5565:
5446:
5436:
5399:
5370:
5309:
5159:
5116:
5094:
5074:
4370:
4192:
3975:
3915:
3876:
3657:
3133:
3125:
2587:
2553:
2486:
2231:
1968:
1363:
1359:
981:
Post-apartheid population distribution of Indian-origin people in provinces of South Africa.
796:
666:
295:
291:
283:
279:
267:
3777:
1412:
1281:. It is also estimated that there are around 13,000 Sikhs in South Africa. The majority of
6222:
6141:
6114:
6061:
5953:
5928:
5861:
5762:
5735:
5651:
5634:
5512:
5441:
5375:
5329:
5319:
5273:
5268:
5223:
5164:
5051:
4377:
2564:
2187:
2133:
1387:
886:
788:
701:
681:
640:
632:
559:
380:
356:
275:
271:
263:
255:
247:
4719:
3440:
1463:
Even though Indian languages are seldom spoken or understood by younger Indians, English-
3356:"BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ACT : Section 9(5): Codes of Good Practice"
1613:
a gala fund-raising banquet of the Saaberie Chishty Ambulance Service is held annually.
1156:
merchants in Cochin (modern day Kochi in Kerala). As punishment for conspiring with the
1129:, who revealed in his autobiography that one of his ancestors was a female slave called
791:. Indians were banned from working in the mining industry, and areas were set aside for
6136:
5868:
5644:
5592:
5497:
5355:
5248:
5213:
4884:
4823:
4807:
4603:
2121:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1980:
1926:
1554:
1492:
1488:
1351:
1331:
1320:
1153:
1138:
1097:
1005:
669:, growing most of the vegetables consumed by the white population. Indians also became
628:
339:
235:
3011:
2620:
In South Africa, despite all Imperial explanations and attempts to smooth things out,
957:
and Indian minorities a limited participation in separate and subordinate Houses of a
6238:
6109:
6103:
6094:
6089:
5958:
5911:
5238:
5233:
5002:
4899:
4894:
4630:
4617:
4611:
4596:
4488:
3147:
3113:
2151:
2139:
2103:
1962:
1944:
1833:
1733:
1476:
1395:
1367:
1126:
1111:
1050:
832:
709:
697:
376:
299:
231:
196:
4136:
3864:
6181:
6007:
4962:
4682:
4582:
4562:
4541:
4534:
4513:
4493:
4478:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4440:
4359:, from the Report of the High-Level Committee on The Indian Diaspora (2001) of the
4191:. School of Religion, Philosophy and Classics, Howard College Campus - UKZN. 2020.
3880:
3129:
2209:
2145:
2073:
2061:
2010:
2004:
1932:
1858:
1658:
1599:
1527:
1503:
1270:
1211:
1069:
1040:
901:. The Asiatic Land Tenure and the Indian Representative Act of 1946 were repealed.
866:
757:
728:
624:
599:
507:
during the late 1800s and early 1900s. The majority live in and around the city of
500:
360:
204:
17:
3536:
3160:"The Durban riots, 1949". South African History Online. Retrieved 23 October 2012.
2839:
2739:
2714:
3619:
1168:
in 1771. No further record of this individual and his descendants if any exists.
4889:
4734:
4590:
4575:
4568:
4528:
4506:
4392:
3689:
3314:
http://www.sahistory.org.za/official-or-original-documents/tricameral-parliament
3114:""Colours do Not Mix": Segregated Classes at the University of Natal, 1936–1959"
2491:
2256:
2181:
2175:
2157:
2115:
2109:
2085:
2049:
2034:
1992:
1938:
1920:
1914:
1093:
808:
783:
720:
traders" because of their dress, and because large numbers of them were Muslim.
555:
504:
156:
Proportion of Indian South Africans in each municipality according to the census
42:
4009:
2337:
1605:
The Durban Festival of Chariots is organised annually at the beachfront by the
1585:. A Bollywood section, 'Bollyworld' is published by the Daily News on Mondays.
716:
in the areas where they settled. Indian traders were sometimes referred to as "
5560:
4777:
4764:
4714:
4706:
3662:
3645:
3333:
2518:"What's in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife"
2199:
2127:
2091:
2079:
1956:
1783:
1523:
1452:
1417:
1134:
1119:
1115:
1073:
812:
748:
Indians faced discrimination to varying degrees in all parts of South Africa.
727:(Transvaal), establishing communities in settlements on the main road between
616:
3927:
3888:
3671:
3250:
2615:
2573:
2532:
2458:
893:, and had their movements restricted. They were not allowed to reside in the
723:
Passenger Indians, who initially operated in Durban, expanded inland, to the
511:, making it one of the largest ethnically Indian-populated cities outside of
6153:
4876:
4114:
2621:
2271:
2022:
1391:
1375:
1262:
1161:
966:
909:
882:
816:
620:
575:
547:
519:
287:
227:
1502:
versions of Bollywood films are widely available. Large cinema chains like
3865:"Are people of Indian origin (PIO) "Indian"? A case study of South Africa"
3085:"Anti-Indian Legislation 1800s – 1959 | South African History Online"
3034:"The Beginnings of Protest, 1860–1923 | South African History Online"
2951:"The Beginnings of Protest, 1860–1923 | South African History Online"
1122:
also may have some Indian slave ancestry, an example of this being former
673:, and worked as clerks; in the postal service; and as court interpreters.
4729:
4702:
4483:
3817:"Behind the God-swapping in the South African Indian community (part 2)."
1621:
The following table shows the distribution of Asian and Indian people by
1550:
1289:
1278:
1196:
954:
799:
continued to maintain the same discriminatory practices against Indians.
653:
612:
503:
who descend from indentured labourers and free migrants who arrived from
30:"Asian South Africans" redirects here. For other usages of the term, see
1323:
taking place, with English becoming the first language of the majority.
1285:
are Indian or belong to the multi-ethnic community in the Western Cape.
546:, which held the vast majority of political power. During the period of
5110:
4499:
3935:
3208:"Towards a common cause, 1961–1982 | South African History Online"
2771:
2762:
2760:
1758:
1708:
1610:
1595:
1440:
689:
200:
4291:"Coronavirus: Indian community events in South Africa stand cancelled"
3138:
2637:"BBC World Service | Bridgin the divide: Indians in South Africa"
5661:
5582:
4520:
3903:
3863:
Landy, Frederic; Maharaj, Brij; Mainet-Valleix, Helene (March 2004).
1606:
1531:
1472:
1444:
1421:
1266:
1149:
931:
685:
604:
508:
4186:
4161:
4053:"Now will the real SA Indian community please stand up - Times LIVE"
3919:
4196:
4026:
Samoosas are a smaller South African version of the Indian samosas.
3846:"Indian languages to be official subjects in South African schools"
781:, as the Indians were British subjects, and was used as one of the
5046:
4770:
1558:
1428:
1411:
1383:
1258:
1226:
1044:
976:
874:
855:
644:
512:
455:
391:
239:
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4236:
2830:
2828:
2607:
2396:"Statistical Release P0302: Mid-year population estimates, 2011"
1508:
1480:
1468:
1379:
717:
705:
243:
5017:
4396:
1144:
An early Indian to settle in South Africa was Kalaga Prabhu, a
712:. The Muslims played an important part in the establishment of
3730:
1609:. The festival is attended by tens of thousands of people. In
1053:
meets members of Indian community in Johannesburg, 8 July 2016
827:
Indians were prohibited by an 1891 statute from living in the
36:
4093:"We found the Grandchild of Abu Bakr Effendi in South Africa"
2974:
2972:
2791:
2789:
2740:"History of KwaZulu-Natal Indian Settlement ...cont. Part 2"
994:, Indians have maintained prominent positions in the ruling
3977:
From Curries to Kebabs: Recipes from the Indian Spice Trail
3392:"Indian South Africans | South African History Online"
2481:
Pillay, Kathryn (2019). "Indian Identity in South Africa".
2045:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women
889:, applied in 1950, Indians were forcibly moved into Indian
4317:"Durban Festival of Chariots postponed due to Coronavirus"
3953:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 356.
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2459:"apartheid | Definition, Facts, Beginning, & End"
4361:
Non-resident Indian and Persons of Indian Origin Division
1080:
Before European settlement, and Dutch slavery in the Cape
1068:
Among these post-apartheid immigrants, the controversial
3644:
Stell, Gerald; Luffin, Xavier; Rakiep, Muttaqin (2008).
1571:
has a supplement distributed in Indian areas called the
1565:. Bollywood movies have been broadcast by the SABC. The
1561:
also had additional programming aimed at Indians called
1549:(SABC) also has an Indian-oriented radio service called
1137:
community after they were freed, initially adopting the
3107:
3105:
2890:"Gandhi's Natal : The State of the Colony in 1893"
2734:
2732:
2602:(1927 ed.). Albert and Charles Boni. p. 385.
460:
Indian/Asians as a proportion of the total population.
3620:"South Africa: FW de Klerk Reveals Colourful Ancestry"
2701:
2699:
2697:
3753:"Custom Dataset | National Profiles | World Religion"
2768:"Indentured Indians who returned to India from Natal"
3723:"[Buddhasa] Buddhism in South Africa – Home"
6162:
6060:
6053:
5973:
5887:
5844:
5823:
5802:
5795:
5723:
5687:
5538:
5468:
5461:
5348:
5292:
5199:
5192:
5147:
5065:
5058:
4955:
4908:
4875:
4750:
4701:
4681:
4629:
4553:
4439:
4430:
4285:
4283:
4079:"South Africans showing growing interest in Turkey"
1424:, originated in the Indian South African community.
346:
309:
210:
190:
161:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3951:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
3561:
3559:
3557:
2557:
1288:The proportion of Indian South Africans following
1181:Religion among Indian South Africans (2022 Census)
2707:"A History of Indian Settlement in KwaZulu-Natal"
3326:"2014 National and Provincial Elections Results"
3237:Govinden, Devarakshanam (Betty) (January 2011).
2980:"Indian Family Businesses in Natal, 1870 – 1950"
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
4188:Nidan: International Journal for Indian Studies
908:initially defined Indians as being part of the
5029:
4408:
4211:"Three decades of TV magic as M-Net turns 30"
3778:"International Religious Freedom Report 2005"
2797:"The Victoria Street Indian Market 1910-1973"
2190:beauty queen, Miss universe South Africa 2023
2076:, actress, producer, model and philanthropist
8:
4137:"Charou 4 Eva :: Chatsworth Till I Die"
4107:"Charou 4 Eva :: Chatsworth Till I Die"
3650:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
2476:
2474:
2472:
2364:"Durban largest 'Indian' city outside India"
1471:satellite television service, which carries
1257:Almost all South African Indians are either
941:(not to be confused with the anti-apartheid
144:
1581:publishes a similar supplement, called the
1538:) are popular among South African Indians.
1451:in South Africa), and other savoury foods.
6057:
5799:
5465:
5196:
5062:
5036:
5022:
5014:
4436:
4415:
4401:
4393:
1631:
1031:Post-apartheid immigration from South Asia
744:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in South Africa
676:The remaining Indian immigration was from
587:Indentured labourers and Passenger Indians
150:
143:
3902:Peirce, Bronwyn Norton (September 1989).
3661:
3182:"1950. Population Registration Act No 30"
3137:
2490:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
6225:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
3265:"Malema under fire over slur on Indians"
396:Density of the Indian/Asian population.
6212:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
3112:Bhana, Surendra; Vahed, Goolam (2011).
2283:
6255:South African people of Indian descent
2443:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2436:
2332:
2330:
1547:South African Broadcasting Corporation
2401:. Statistics South Africa. p. 3.
1627:South African National Census of 2022
7:
518:As a consequence of the policies of
304:languages of the Indian subcontinent
191:Regions with significant populations
65:adding citations to reliable sources
4162:"Rules of Card Games: Twenty-Eight"
3800:"United States Department of State"
3618:Morris, Michael (8 February 1999).
3489:"Zuma faces ANC revolt over Guptas"
807:Passenger Indians who moved to the
353:Indian diaspora in Southeast Africa
3463:"Cosatu raises red flag on Guptas"
2483:The Palgrave Handbook of Ethnicity
2362:Mukherji, Anahita (23 June 2011).
2292:"Census 2022: Statistical Release"
1495:and KTV, were introduced in 2004.
1398:, is either spoken or understood.
1346:Current status of Indian languages
186:2.74% of South Africa's population
25:
4039:"Bollywood comes to South Africa"
3511:"Solving the 'sordid Gupta saga'"
3118:Journal of Natal and Zulu History
1269:. There are also small groups of
906:Population Registration Act, 1950
839:Union of South Africa (1910–1948)
5269:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5045:
4008:Jacobs, Ingrid (26 April 2012).
3980:. Clarkson Potter. p. 184.
3815:Holmes, Catesby (27 June 2016).
3686:"History of Saraswat Migrations"
3537:"Indians - South Africa Culture"
3406:"Are the Guptas the new Shaiks?"
3239:"Remembering "Salisbury Island""
3214:. 6 October 2011. Archived from
2600:The New Negro: An Interpretation
2216:
2202:
1152:. He was the foremost among the
738:Early discrimination (1860–1910)
182:
181:
168:
167:
41:
6250:Indian diaspora in South Africa
4357:Indian Diaspora in South Africa
3688:. gsbkerala.com. Archived from
3567:"INDIAN SLAVES IN SOUTH AFRICA"
2806:. November 1988. Archived from
1989:, businessman and racing driver
1086:History of Cape Colony Pre-1806
52:needs additional citations for
6245:Asian diaspora in South Africa
4262:"Annual Gandhi Walk postponed"
3881:10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.08.005
3824:. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
3491:. Times LIVE. 27 February 2011
3290:"South African Indian Council"
3130:10.1080/02590123.2011.11964165
3008:"Arrival of Indian Passengers"
2804:University of Durban-Westville
921:University of Durban-Westville
1:
4424:Ethnic groups in South Africa
2918:"Indentured Labour and India"
1908:Notable Indian South Africans
1602:, it has been held 34 times.
1107:slaves imported into the Cape
943:South African Indian Congress
4383:History of Indian Settlement
4365:Ministry of External Affairs
3010:. Ancestry24. Archived from
2770:. Ancestry24. Archived from
2592:"The Negro Mind Reaches Out"
2301:. 10 October 2023. p. 6
2252:India–South Africa relations
1315:South African Indian English
1105:A significant proportion of
939:South African Indian Council
2568:. Vol. 3, no. 3.
2492:10.1007/978-981-13-2898-5_9
1965:, journalist and politician
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
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1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
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1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1752:
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1746:
1743:
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1737:
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1718:
1715:
1712:
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1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1063:post-apartheid South Africa
992:post-apartheid South Africa
925:University of KwaZulu-Natal
615:. They were transported as
6271:
3184:. O'Malley. Archived from
1083:
1034:
1025:Black Economic Empowerment
953:was reformed to allow the
895:Orange Free State Province
741:
590:
29:
6218:of France in the Americas
6204:
6187:Non-Resident Indian Award
4371:2001 Digital Census Atlas
3663:10.1163/22134379-90003687
2338:"South Africa – Religion"
1644:Indian/Asian pop. (2022)
1641:Indian/Asian pop. (2011)
1638:Indian/Asian pop. (2001)
1557:. Pay television channel
1248:
1240:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
996:African National Congress
885:legislation, such as the
881:Discriminated against by
619:labourers to work on the
351:
314:
215:
195:
166:
149:
6223:sui generis collectivity
4376:12 December 2005 at the
4237:"Welcome to Gandhi Walk"
3974:Jaffrey, Madhur (2003).
2554:Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt
1977:, Miss South Africa 1997
1342:, and other influences.
1037:Pakistani South Africans
845:South African government
6192:Non-Resident Indian Day
3949:Crystal, David (1995).
2516:Posel, Deborah (2001).
2463:Encyclopædia Britannica
2267:Sikhism in South Africa
2184:, singer and songwriter
1483:, and a Hindi-language
1459:Media and entertainment
1443:, fried snacks such as
1010:National People's Party
986:Post-apartheid politics
593:Indian indenture system
76:"Indian South Africans"
6163:Other related articles
3633:– via AllAfrica.
2237:Memons in South Africa
1487:channel. In addition,
1425:
1141:, and then Afrikaans.
1054:
1049:Indian Prime Minister
982:
873:riot predominantly by
862:
831:, then an independent
775:South African Republic
725:South African Republic
493:
453:
5259:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3780:. US State Department
2247:Islam in South Africa
1526:, in particular, the
1498:DVD, and previously,
1415:
1328:South African English
1283:South African Muslims
1146:Goud Saraswat Brahmin
1084:Further information:
1048:
1035:Further information:
980:
959:Tricameral Parliament
859:
852:Apartheid (1948–1994)
763:Natal Indian Congress
497:Indian South Africans
459:
395:
365:Indo-Caribbean people
347:Related ethnic groups
218:South African English
145:Indian South Africans
6216:Overseas departments
6170:South Asian diaspora
5783:United Arab Emirates
2242:Tamil South Africans
1999:Soromini Kallichurum
1491:–language channels,
1019:for the purposes of
899:white South Africans
444: 1000–3000 /km²
385:South Asian diaspora
61:improve this article
32:Asian (South Africa)
6210:overseas department
5284:U.S. Virgin Islands
5279:Trinidad and Tobago
4041:. 4 September 2002.
3733:on 22 November 2009
3467:Mail & Guardian
3433:"A good investment"
3243:Yesterday and Today
2717:on 30 December 2011
2542:on 8 November 2006.
2323:. 14 November 2010.
2262:Anglo-Indian people
2224:South Africa portal
2170:Sonny Venkatrathnam
2098:Mishqah Parthiephal
1951:Arun Manilal Gandhi
1625:, according to the
1118:communities. White
700:), later joined by
450: >3000 /km²
438: 300–1000 /km²
369:Indian Singaporeans
146:
18:Asian South African
5219:Dominican Republic
3515:Independent Online
3469:. 25 February 2011
3410:The M&G Online
2813:on 16 January 2022
2596:Locke, Alain LeRoy
2485:. pp. 77–92.
2369:The Times of India
2052:, comedian, doctor
1971:, doctor, activist
1653:% province (2022)
1650:% province (2011)
1647:% province (2001)
1426:
1055:
983:
963:House of Delegates
863:
779:British government
607:, followed by the
494:
454:
432: 100–300 /km²
252:Bhojpuri (Naitali)
6232:
6231:
6200:
6199:
5969:
5968:
5791:
5790:
5457:
5456:
5188:
5187:
5011:
5010:
4697:
4696:
4388:Indian Chronology
4241:gandhiwalk.org.za
4010:"Samoosas recipe"
3294:Nelsonmandela.org
2559:"Worlds of Color"
2556:(April 1, 1925).
2502:978-981-13-2897-8
2342:Countrystudies.us
2068:Jailoshini Naidoo
2056:Senuran Muthusamy
1987:Christopher Hyman
1975:Kerishnie Naicker
1947:, actor, director
1905:
1904:
1253:
1252:
1166:Cape of Good Hope
1090:Dutch Cape Colony
1021:Employment Equity
1002:Amichand Rajbansi
923:(now part of the
829:Orange Free State
823:Orange Free State
688:but largely from
678:passenger Indians
560:permitted to live
534:in South Africa.
530:is regarded as a
526:(synonymous with
426: 30–100 /km²
390:
389:
373:Malaysian Indians
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
6262:
6062:Ethnic diasporas
6058:
5800:
5466:
5381:British Columbia
5197:
5063:
5050:
5049:
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5031:
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4826:
4787:
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4599:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4563:Basotho/S. Sotho
4544:
4537:
4523:
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4502:
4437:
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4266:Comaro Chronicle
4258:
4252:
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4247:
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4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4113:. Archived from
4111:Charous.webs.com
4103:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4059:on 22 April 2013
4055:. Archived from
4049:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4023:
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4005:
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3853:
3852:. 20 March 2014.
3842:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3821:The Conversation
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
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3767:
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3729:. Archived from
3719:
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3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:on 13 April 2010
3682:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3656:(2–3): 289–325.
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3599:on 1 August 2010
3595:. Archived from
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:on 20 March 2008
3569:. Archived from
3563:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3541:krugerpark.co.za
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3507:
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3479:
3478:
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3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3443:on 30 April 2012
3439:. Archived from
3428:
3422:
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3419:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
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3365:. Archived from
3360:
3352:
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3345:
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3341:
3332:. Archived from
3330:Elections.org.za
3322:
3316:
3311:
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3279:
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3212:Sahistory.org.za
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:on 30 March 2018
3178:
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3167:
3161:
3158:
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3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:Sahistory.org.za
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3061:. Archived from
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3038:Sahistory.org.za
3030:
3024:
3023:
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2998:
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2964:
2962:
2957:. 6 October 2011
2955:Sahistory.org.za
2947:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2920:. Archived from
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2858:
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2849:
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2838:. Archived from
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2764:
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2750:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2713:. Archived from
2703:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2678:. Archived from
2672:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2588:DuBois, W. E. B.
2584:
2578:
2577:
2561:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2535:. Archived from
2522:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2478:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2418:. Archived from
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
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2232:Asians in Africa
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
1969:Kesaveloo Goonam
1632:
1340:Standard British
1178:
1177:
797:Transvaal Colony
793:coolie locations
682:British subjects
667:market gardening
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
420: 10–30 /km²
419:
413:
407:
402: <1 /km²
401:
224:Second languages
221:(home language)
185:
184:
171:
170:
162:Total population
154:
147:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
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45:
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21:
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5719:
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5534:
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5432:Punjabi Mexican
5344:
5288:
5184:
5143:
5054:
5052:Indian diaspora
5044:
5042:
5012:
5007:
4951:
4941:
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4904:
4871:
4822:
4783:
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4769:
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4595:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4549:
4540:
4533:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4426:
4421:
4378:Wayback Machine
4353:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4323:. 18 March 2020
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4297:. 16 March 2020
4289:
4288:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4268:. 20 March 2020
4260:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4226:Thrusha Maharaj
4222:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4117:on 17 June 2010
4105:
4104:
4100:
4095:. 2 March 2017.
4091:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3920:10.2307/3586918
3908:TESOL Quarterly
3901:
3900:
3896:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3814:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3759:
3757:www.thearda.com
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3727:Buddhasa.org.za
3721:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3372:on 15 June 2011
3369:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3218:on 13 July 2012
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2842:on 28 July 2011
2834:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2565:Foreign Affairs
2552:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2425:on 16 July 2021
2422:
2415:
2413:"Archived copy"
2411:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2188:Bryoni Govender
2134:Jayapraga Reddy
1995:, racing driver
1910:
1619:
1591:
1516:The slang term
1461:
1410:
1348:
1317:
1312:
1299:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1233:
1218:
1203:
1174:
1131:Diana of Bengal
1124:State President
1100:
1082:
1043:
1033:
988:
975:
887:Group Areas Act
854:
841:
825:
805:
789:Second Boer War
771:
754:
746:
740:
623:plantations of
595:
589:
584:
540:
538:Racial identity
492:
491:
487:
485:
481:
479:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
452:
451:
447:
445:
441:
439:
435:
433:
429:
427:
423:
421:
417:
415:
414: 3–10 /km²
411:
409:
405:
403:
399:
381:Indian diaspora
357:Indo-Mauritians
180:
157:
142:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6268:
6266:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6219:
6213:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5939:Indo-Caribbean
5936:
5929:United Kingdom
5926:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5804:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5593:Jawi Peranakan
5590:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5472:
5470:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5417:Indo-Caribbean
5414:
5409:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4922:Telegu/Andhras
4920:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:Cape Coloureds
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:Afrikaner-Jews
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4711:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4432:Bantu-speaking
4428:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4368:
4352:
4351:External links
4349:
4346:
4345:
4334:
4308:
4279:
4253:
4228:
4216:
4202:
4197:10.36886/nidan
4178:
4153:
4128:
4098:
4084:
4070:
4044:
4030:
4000:
3986:
3966:
3959:
3941:
3914:(3): 401–420.
3894:
3875:(2): 203–215.
3855:
3837:
3826:
3808:
3791:
3769:
3744:
3714:
3703:
3677:
3636:
3610:
3584:
3553:
3528:
3502:
3480:
3454:
3437:Financial Mail
3423:
3397:
3383:
3347:
3336:on 10 May 2014
3317:
3306:
3281:
3256:
3229:
3199:
3173:
3162:
3153:
3101:
3076:
3065:on 7 June 2011
3050:
3025:
3014:on 3 July 2010
2999:
2987:Natalia.org.za
2968:
2935:
2909:
2897:Natalia.org.za
2881:
2869:Natalia.org.za
2853:
2824:
2785:
2774:on 7 July 2011
2756:
2728:
2693:
2682:on 6 June 2011
2650:
2628:
2579:
2545:
2525:Transformation
2508:
2501:
2468:
2465:. 8 June 2023.
2450:
2404:
2387:
2376:on 12 May 2013
2354:
2326:
2312:
2299:statssa.gov.za
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2124:, rear-admiral
2122:Sagaren Pillay
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:Rashida Manjoo
2038:
2032:
2029:Keshav Maharaj
2026:
2020:
2017:Ahmed Kathrada
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1981:Pravin Gordhan
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1927:Amina Cachalia
1924:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1618:
1615:
1590:
1587:
1578:Sunday Tribune
1555:magazine shows
1460:
1457:
1416:An example of
1409:
1406:
1347:
1344:
1321:language shift
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1298:
1295:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1148:merchant from
1139:Malay language
1098:Cape Coloureds
1081:
1078:
1032:
1029:
1008:(formerly the
1006:Minority Front
987:
984:
974:
973:Post-apartheid
971:
853:
850:
840:
837:
824:
821:
804:
801:
770:
767:
753:
750:
739:
736:
708:speakers from
588:
585:
583:
580:
544:white minority
539:
536:
501:South Africans
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
461:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
408: 1–3 /km²
404:
398:
397:
388:
387:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:Zoroastrianism
312:
311:
307:
306:
213:
212:
208:
207:
193:
192:
188:
187:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:
140:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6267:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6120:South Indians
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:Bengali Hindu
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6024:New Caledonia
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5400:United States
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
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5349:Anglo-America
5347:
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5318:
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5315:French Guiana
5313:
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5293:Latin America
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4591:Pedi/N. Sotho
4589:
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4295:Deccan Herald
4292:
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3987:9780609607046
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3625:
3624:Allafrica.com
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3434:
3431:Carol Paton.
3427:
3424:
3412:. 9 July 2010
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3363:Thedti.gov.za
3357:
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3013:
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3003:
3000:
2988:
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2975:
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2969:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2924:on 5 May 2006
2923:
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2343:
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2333:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2321:"Chilli city"
2316:
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2300:
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2287:
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2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:Sketchy Bongo
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2140:Leeanda Reddy
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:Ebrahim Patel
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:, broadcaster
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:Frene Ginwala
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:Gopala Davies
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1882:
1881:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1835:
1834:Northern Cape
1832:
1831:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1760:
1757:
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1735:
1734:KwaZulu-Natal
1732:
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1706:
1685:
1682:
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1660:
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1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:South African
1333:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1294:
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1284:
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1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:F.W. de Klerk
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Cape Coloured
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1051:Narendra Modi
1047:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1027:allocations.
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
985:
979:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:In 1983, the
947:
944:
940:
937:In 1968, the
935:
933:
928:
926:
922:
917:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
876:
872:
868:
858:
851:
849:
846:
838:
836:
834:
833:Boer Republic
830:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
802:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
768:
766:
764:
759:
751:
749:
745:
737:
735:
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:Uttar Pradesh
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
662:
658:
655:
650:
646:
642:
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634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:
594:
586:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
563:
561:
557:
551:
549:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
505:British India
502:
498:
490: 80–100%
458:
394:
386:
382:
378:
377:Indian people
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
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245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
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220:
219:
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
197:KwaZulu-Natal
194:
189:
178:
174:
165:
160:
153:
148:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6182:Little India
6149:Anglo-Indian
6033:Maori-Indian
6018:South Indian
5773:Saudi Arabia
5404:
5361:Anglo-Indian
5170:South Africa
5169:
4909:
4555:Sotho-Tswana
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4321:Highway Mail
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4294:
4270:. Retrieved
4265:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:
4231:
4219:
4205:
4187:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4141:Freewebs.com
4140:
4131:
4119:. Retrieved
4115:the original
4110:
4101:
4087:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:the original
4047:
4033:
4025:
4018:. Retrieved
4013:
4003:
3993:28 September
3991:. Retrieved
3976:
3969:
3950:
3944:
3911:
3907:
3897:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3829:
3819:
3811:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3772:
3762:16 September
3760:. Retrieved
3756:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3731:the original
3726:
3717:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3680:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:the original
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3571:the original
3544:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3517:. 7 May 2013
3514:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3441:the original
3436:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3367:the original
3362:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:the original
3329:
3320:
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3293:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:
3259:
3245:(6): 53–62.
3242:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3211:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3176:
3165:
3156:
3121:
3117:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3012:the original
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2986:
2959:. Retrieved
2954:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2815:. Retrieved
2808:the original
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2710:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2641:. Retrieved
2631:
2619:
2599:
2582:
2563:
2548:
2537:the original
2524:
2511:
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2462:
2453:
2427:. Retrieved
2420:the original
2407:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2367:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2315:
2303:. Retrieved
2298:
2286:
2210:India portal
2178:, footballer
2160:, politician
2148:, footballer
2146:Luther Singh
2118:, politician
2106:, politician
2094:, politician
2074:Tarina Patel
2064:, journalist
2062:Anand Naidoo
2019:, politician
2013:, politician
2011:Sandy Kalyan
2005:Adhir Kalyan
1983:, politician
1941:, politician
1935:, politician
1933:Yusuf Cassim
1859:Western Cape
1659:Eastern Cape
1620:
1617:Distribution
1604:
1600:Johannesburg
1592:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1568:Sunday Times
1566:
1562:
1544:
1540:
1536:Twenty-eight
1534:(similar to
1528:trick-taking
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:particular.
1507:
1504:Ster-Kinekor
1497:
1462:
1448:
1427:
1403:
1400:
1349:
1325:
1318:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1256:
1212:Christianity
1160:Muslim king
1143:
1130:
1104:
1101:
1070:Gupta family
1067:
1056:
1041:Gupta family
1016:
1014:
1009:
1000:
989:
951:Constitution
948:
936:
929:
918:
914:
912:population.
903:
880:
867:Durban riots
864:
842:
826:
806:
792:
782:
772:
758:M. K. Gandhi
755:
747:
733:
729:Johannesburg
722:
677:
675:
663:
659:
625:Natal Colony
608:
598:
596:
564:
552:
541:
527:
523:
517:
496:
495:
484: 70–80%
478: 40–60%
472: 20–40%
361:Indo-Fijians
324:Christianity
223:
222:
216:
205:Western Cape
172:
141:Ethnic group
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
6130:In the Gulf
6028:New Zealand
5924:Switzerland
5919:Netherlands
5652:Philippines
5476:Afghanistan
5406:by location
5264:Saint Lucia
4968:Zimbabweans
4890:Cape Malays
4867:Zimbabweans
4837:Mozambicans
4740:Strandloper
4507:Gqunukhwebe
3603:24 November
3577:24 November
3069:24 November
2928:24 November
2686:24 November
2380:30 November
2257:High yellow
2182:Zain Bhikha
2176:Yusuf Maart
2158:Enver Surty
2116:Ravi Pillay
2110:Navi Pillay
2086:Kumi Naidoo
2058:, cricketer
2050:Riaad Moosa
2035:Mac Maharaj
2031:, cricketer
1993:Raoul Hyman
1939:Yusuf Dadoo
1921:Kader Asmal
1917:, cricketer
1915:Hashim Amla
1598:, south of
1094:Cape Malays
871:anti-Indian
809:Cape Colony
803:Cape Colony
784:casus belli
692:(including
643:dialect of
562:and study.
466: 0–20%
177:2022 census
6239:Categories
5561:Klingalese
5488:Bangladesh
5254:Martinique
5229:Guadeloupe
5117:Seychelles
5102:Mozambique
5080:Madagascar
4998:Pakistanis
4931:Gujaratis
4852:Portuguese
4842:Norwegians
4778:Cape Dutch
4765:Afrikaners
4454:Mpondomise
4327:8 February
4301:8 February
4272:8 February
4246:8 February
4063:3 February
3960:0521401798
3737:6 November
3495:6 November
3473:6 November
3269:News24.com
3222:6 November
3139:10413/8121
3124:: 66–100.
3094:6 November
3059:"Timeline"
3043:6 November
3018:6 November
2961:6 November
2846:4 February
2778:6 November
2749:6 November
2744:Kzn.org.za
2721:6 November
2711:Kzn.org.za
2676:"Timeline"
2643:6 November
2347:6 November
2305:12 October
2278:References
2172:, activist
2154:, musician
2130:, musician
2128:Deepak Ram
2092:Billy Nair
2088:, activist
2082:, activist
2080:Jay Naidoo
2037:, activist
1959:, activist
1957:Ela Gandhi
1953:, activist
1929:, activist
1923:, activist
1892:1,697,506
1889:1,286,930
1886:1,115,467
1809:North West
1784:Mpumalanga
1744:1,157,542
1684:Free State
1575:, and the
1530:card game
1524:Card games
1453:Bunny chow
1437:sweetmeats
1420:served in
1418:bunny chow
1135:Cape Malay
1120:Afrikaners
1116:Cape Malay
1074:Jacob Zuma
813:Cape Malay
742:See also:
617:indentured
591:See also:
532:race group
87:newspapers
6154:Chindians
6125:Malayalis
5981:Australia
5700:Hong Kong
5657:Singapore
5566:Mardijker
5556:Indonesia
5539:Southeast
5508:Sri Lanka
5386:Vancouver
5340:Venezuela
5300:Argentina
5201:Caribbean
5148:Elsewhere
5085:Mauritius
5067:Southeast
4983:Nigerians
4877:Coloureds
4785:Huguenots
4644:N'walungu
4171:29 August
4166:Pagat.com
4146:29 August
4121:29 August
3928:0039-8322
3889:0016-7185
3672:0006-2294
3629:29 August
3447:29 August
3416:29 August
3376:29 August
3340:29 August
3299:29 August
3274:29 August
3251:2223-0386
3148:142593969
2992:29 August
2902:29 August
2874:29 August
2616:639696145
2574:0015-7120
2533:0258-7696
2527:: 50–74.
2272:Kalderash
2070:, actress
2043:, former
2023:Alan Khan
1635:Province
1465:subtitled
1392:Afrikaans
1376:Malayalam
1310:Languages
1297:Education
1279:Buddhists
1263:Christian
1162:Hyder Ali
967:homelands
891:townships
883:apartheid
817:Coloureds
769:Transvaal
671:fishermen
621:sugarcane
609:Belvedere
576:Coloureds
548:apartheid
520:apartheid
288:Malayalam
228:Afrikaans
211:Languages
173:1,697,506
117:June 2023
6080:Kashmiri
6075:Gujarati
6054:See also
6013:Gujarati
5986:Malayali
5944:Gujarati
5874:Portugal
5845:Southern
5824:Northern
5674:Thailand
5598:Malayali
5588:Gujarati
5578:Malaysia
5551:Cambodia
5513:Bharatha
5503:Pakistan
5493:Maldives
5422:Gujarati
5274:Suriname
5209:Barbados
5193:Americas
5180:Zimbabwe
5155:Botswana
5129:Tanzania
4988:Japanese
4832:Lebanese
4813:Italians
4793:Angolans
4730:Khoekhoe
4656:Hlanganu
4604:Mabelane
4597:Balobedu
4583:Batlokwa
4484:Ndwandwe
4374:Archived
4367:of India
4014:SBS Food
3869:Geoforum
3850:NDTV.com
3546:2 August
2608:25025228
2590:(1925).
2439:cite web
2196:See also
2166:, singer
2136:, writer
2112:, jurist
1741:756,991
1738:798,163
1719:329,736
1716:356,574
1713:218,124
1623:province
1563:East Net
1551:Lotus FM
1447:(called
1441:chutneys
1372:Bhojpuri
1356:Gujarati
1290:Hinduism
1197:Hinduism
1186:Religion
1172:Religion
1158:Mysorean
1059:Pakistan
955:Coloured
910:Coloured
787:for the
654:lobbying
639:and the
637:Bhojpuri
613:Calcutta
342:, others
336:Buddhism
316:Hinduism
310:Religion
302:• Other
260:Gujarati
6142:Telugus
6100:Punjabi
6085:Mirpuri
6038:Punjabi
5991:Punjabi
5974:Oceania
5949:Punjabi
5907:Germany
5888:Western
5831:Finland
5803:Eastern
5758:Lebanon
5731:Bahrain
5679:Vietnam
5635:Myanmar
5628:Sarawak
5603:Punjabi
5481:Punjabi
5427:Punjabi
5412:Bengali
5393:Toronto
5366:Punjabi
5335:Uruguay
5249:Jamaica
5243:Marabou
5224:Grenada
5111:Malbars
5107:Réunion
4993:Koreans
4978:Somalis
4973:Chinese
4910:Indians
4900:Oorlams
4895:Griquas
4798:Germans
4760:British
4638:Hlengwe
4576:Bataung
4569:Bakoena
4542:Khumalo
4500:Gcaleka
4469:Ndebele
4363:of the
4020:13 June
3936:3586918
2817:12 June
2598:(ed.).
2429:5 March
2142:, actor
2100:, actor
2007:, actor
1869:84,363
1866:60,761
1863:45,030
1844:10,824
1816:20,652
1794:25,882
1791:27,917
1788:10,964
1769:35,958
1766:17,881
1759:Limpopo
1709:Gauteng
1694:12,978
1691:10,398
1669:37,568
1666:27,929
1663:18,483
1611:Lenasia
1596:Lenasia
1449:samoosa
1429:Curried
1408:Cuisine
1364:Bengali
1360:Marathi
1245:
1232:
1217:
1202:
1191:Percent
1154:Konkani
869:was an
761:of the
702:Kokanis
690:Gujarat
686:Muslims
649:Mercury
582:History
332:Jainism
328:Sikhism
296:Marwari
292:Punjabi
284:Marathi
280:Konkani
268:Bengali
232:Isizulu
201:Gauteng
101:scholar
6137:Tamils
6115:Sindhi
6110:Romani
6001:Sindhi
5954:Sindhi
5934:London
5895:France
5852:Cyprus
5836:Sweden
5815:Russia
5810:Poland
5796:Europe
5778:Turkey
5753:Kuwait
5741:Israel
5715:Taiwan
5662:Chitty
5618:Penang
5613:Telugu
5583:Chitty
5546:Brunei
5528:Telugu
5518:Chetty
5447:Telugu
5437:Sindhi
5371:Sindhi
5356:Canada
5325:Panama
5320:Mexico
5305:Brazil
5234:Guyana
5214:Belize
5139:Zambia
5134:Uganda
5090:Bihari
5059:Africa
4956:Others
4948:Koknis
4942:Surtis
4936:Memons
4918:Tamils
4803:Greeks
4752:Whites
4674:Thonga
4671:Ndzawu
4665:Dzonga
4659:Nhlave
4653:Rhonga
4647:Gwamba
4631:Tsonga
4618:Balete
4612:Tswana
4521:Xesibe
4489:Thembu
3984:
3957:
3934:
3926:
3887:
3784:4 June
3696:11 May
3670:
3249:
3192:11 May
3146:
2614:
2606:
2572:
2531:
2499:
2001:, dean
1883:Total
1841:7,827
1838:2,379
1819:2,654
1813:9,738
1763:8,867
1688:3,719
1607:ISKCON
1589:Events
1583:Herald
1532:Thunee
1518:charou
1493:Sun TV
1473:Zee TV
1445:samosa
1433:Indian
1422:Durban
1388:Telugu
1332:Indian
1277:, and
1271:Parsis
1267:Muslim
1241:Others
1150:Cochin
1114:" and
1096:, and
932:coolie
704:, and
698:Surtis
694:Memons
641:Awadhi
633:Telugu
605:Madras
572:whites
568:blacks
528:Asian)
524:Indian
509:Durban
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
276:Memoni
272:Sindhi
264:Kutchi
256:Awadhi
248:Telugu
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
6104:Sikhs
6043:Tamil
5996:Tamil
5959:Tamil
5912:Tamil
5900:Tamil
5879:Spain
5869:Malta
5862:Tamil
5857:Italy
5768:Qatar
5710:Korea
5705:Japan
5695:China
5667:Tamil
5645:Tamil
5623:Sabah
5608:Tamil
5571:Tamil
5523:Tamil
5498:Nepal
5469:South
5442:Tamil
5376:Tamil
5310:Chile
5239:Haiti
5174:Tamil
5165:Ghana
5160:Egypt
5122:Tamil
5095:Tamil
5075:Kenya
4963:Lemba
4925:Hindi
4862:Turks
4857:Serbs
4847:Poles
4808:Irish
4771:Boers
4720:ǃKung
4690:Ngona
4683:Venda
4650:Tswha
4535:Fingo
4514:Gaika
4494:Xhosa
4479:Swazi
4474:Pondo
4464:Hlubi
4459:Fengu
4449:Bhaca
4441:Nguni
4016:. SBS
3932:JSTOR
3803:(PDF)
3521:7 May
3370:(PDF)
3359:(PDF)
3144:S2CID
2983:(PDF)
2893:(PDF)
2865:(PDF)
2811:(PDF)
2800:(PDF)
2639:. BBC
2622:Smuts
2594:. In
2540:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2423:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2399:(PDF)
2295:(PDF)
1901:2.74
1898:2.49
1895:2.49
1878:1.13
1875:1.04
1872:1.00
1853:0.80
1850:0.68
1847:0.24
1828:0.07
1825:0.59
1822:0.33
1803:0.50
1800:0.69
1797:0.33
1778:0.55
1775:0.33
1772:0.18
1753:9.32
1750:7.37
1747:8.38
1728:2.19
1725:2.90
1722:2.32
1703:0.43
1700:0.38
1697:0.13
1678:0.52
1675:0.42
1672:0.29
1573:Extra
1559:M-Net
1500:video
1489:Tamil
1384:Hindi
1352:Tamil
1275:Sikhs
1265:, or
1259:Hindu
1236:25.5%
1227:Islam
1221:33.6%
1206:37.9%
1017:black
875:Zulus
861:laws.
752:Natal
714:Islam
645:Hindi
629:Tamil
611:from
603:from
600:Truro
556:Malay
513:India
320:Islam
240:Hindi
236:Tamil
108:JSTOR
94:books
6175:Desi
6095:Odia
6090:Mizo
6008:Fiji
5763:Oman
5746:Jews
5736:Iran
5724:West
5688:East
5640:Mizo
5462:Asia
5330:Peru
5003:Roma
4928:Urdu
4818:Jews
4735:Nama
4724:ǀXam
4705:and
4703:Khoi
4668:Copi
4662:Bila
4641:Xika
4529:Zulu
4329:2021
4303:2021
4274:2021
4248:2021
4173:2017
4148:2017
4123:2017
4065:2011
4022:2022
3995:2015
3982:ISBN
3955:ISBN
3924:ISSN
3885:ISSN
3786:2013
3764:2023
3739:2011
3698:2018
3668:ISSN
3631:2017
3605:2011
3579:2011
3548:2020
3523:2013
3497:2011
3475:2011
3449:2017
3418:2017
3378:2017
3342:2017
3301:2017
3276:2017
3247:ISSN
3224:2011
3194:2018
3096:2011
3071:2011
3045:2011
3020:2011
2994:2017
2963:2011
2930:2011
2904:2017
2876:2017
2848:2011
2819:2013
2780:2011
2751:2011
2723:2011
2688:2011
2645:2011
2612:OCLC
2604:LCCN
2570:ISSN
2529:ISSN
2497:ISBN
2445:link
2431:2021
2382:2011
2349:2011
2307:2023
2164:Tyla
1545:The
1509:Desi
1485:Sony
1481:NDTV
1469:DStv
1396:Zulu
1380:Urdu
1368:Odia
1039:and
919:The
904:The
865:The
773:The
718:Arab
706:Urdu
696:and
574:", "
570:", "
499:are
300:Odia
244:Urdu
80:news
6208:An
4715:San
4707:San
4193:doi
3916:doi
3877:doi
3658:doi
3654:163
3134:hdl
3126:doi
2487:doi
1477:B4U
1004:'s
934:'.
270:•
238:•
63:by
6241::
6221:A
4319:.
4293:.
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4264:.
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4164:.
4139:.
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4024:.
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3930:.
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