833:
designed as a general academic education qualification, compared to the more vocational
Diploma/Higher/Advanced Diploma (Qualifications Frameworks Level 4), and allows articulation onto the third year of a four-year (US-style) bachelor's degree or the second year of a three-year (British-style) bachelor's degree. A survey in 2016 showed that most students believe associate degrees will help them to get onto bachelor's degree courses, but not (by themselves) in gaining a career; however only 30% of associate degree graduates gained places for further study, leading to accusations that the degree is "a waste of time and money" and calls for the government to address this by making more bachelor's degree places available. This has been criticized, with others saying that education had benefits beyond income, which is only a short-term measure.
768:) and awarded from 1873. It required (in 1884) passes in three of mathematics, physics, chemistry and geology, and allowed students to go on to take the examination for the Bachelor of Science. As a university-level qualification lying below the bachelor's degree, this is considered to be the world's first associate degree in the modern sense, having been first awarded 25 years prior to the introduction of associate degrees into the US by the
661:(DUT) was reframed as an intermediate degree part of a three-year curriculum now referred to as BUT. Prior to the reform of 2006, universities awarded a two-year diploma called DEUG, the purpose of which was also to help the student pursue studies in a field that differed from what was initially intended. The degree was considered a 'stepping stone' ahead of the completion of a bachelor's degree. Aside from the
331:) can be a two-year pre-university qualification that is a pre-requisite for entry into the bachelor's degree. However, because a bachelor's degree in Quebec takes 3 years to complete instead of 4 years, it can be thought as an articulation onto the second year of a standard North American bachelor's degree program. Quebec also has a three-year Cégep technical programme preparing students for employment.
22:
511:
certificates were initially awarded by the junior colleges. In 1899 the board of trustees voted to replace these certificates with associate degrees (Associate in Arts, Associate in
Literature, and Associate in Science), which were first awarded in 1900. Eells concludes that it is "not unlikely" that people at Chicago knew of the associate degrees being awarded in the
693:). Associate degree courses form part of HBO bachelor's degree courses, and advising requirements are the same for the two-year associate degree and the related four-year bachelor's degree. Those gaining the associate degree may proceed to an HBO bachelor's degree in only two years, but it does not articulate to bachelor's degrees in the research-oriented (
665:(BTS) which remains relevant in many fields for which long academic studies are not deemed crucial and for which young professionals are in demand, degrees comparable to an associate degree are gradually being phased out, although their legitimacy remains in theory (but not always in practice) unchanged for those who were awarded one in the past.
237:). A technologist's degree varies between two and three years of full time studies to complete. This degree takes a shorter time period to obtain than a bachelor or teaching degree (some of which may take between four and six years to complete), and it aims to provide highly specialized knowledge (e.g.,
150:
The first associate degrees were awarded in the UK (where they are no longer awarded) in 1873 before spreading to the US in 1898. In the United States, the associate degree may allow transfer into the third year of a bachelor's degree. Associate degrees have since been introduced in a small number of
164:
In
Argentina, tertiary colleges ("institutos terciarios") offer associate degrees in a variety of areas, including elementary and high school teacher, and technical fields, upon completion of three or four years of study. Some of these degrees may be articulated with university programs, to obtain a
510:
was established in 1891 with four groups of colleges – liberal arts, literature, science, and practical arts (later commerce and administration). These were subdivided into 'junior' (or 'academic') and 'senior' (or 'university') colleges. Bachelor's degrees were awarded by the senior colleges, and
656:
For many decades, a diploma comparable to an associate degree was considered a very adequate degree for those willing to work as qualified technicians. Yet as the general population spends an increasing amount of time studying, they are no longer as attractive to students who wish to distinguish
832:
In Hong Kong, associate degrees were first introduced in 2000 with the aim of increasing the number of students with post-secondary qualifications. As originally introduced, the qualification took two or three years, but this was reformed in 2012 to a two-year course. The associate degree is
799:
in 1857 and sometimes referred to as the degree of
Associate in Arts, predates the Durham degree. However, it was an examination for "those who are not members of the university" and who were under the age of 18; as such it was at the level of a high school qualification rather than a modern
538:
were awarding
Associate in Arts degrees. By 1941–42, 40% of junior colleges awarded some form of associate degree, and by 1960 this had grown to 75%, with 137 different associate degrees in use. Over a third of associate degrees awarded in the US in 1958–59 were granted by Californian junior
287:
qualifications below the bachelor's level: These are two-year courses resulting in a diploma in a broad range of technical, professional and academic subjects. Articulation into bachelor's programs are the norm but can differ by subject (with some specialties rarer among bachelor's).
526:) introducing Associate in Literature and Associate in Science degrees in 1901 (both replaced by the Associate in Arts in 1904) followed by the Associate in Domestic Economy degree in 1908. Associate degrees were not always two-year sub-bachelor's awards in the early 20th century:
1661:
The world's first associate's degree, the associate in science, was awarded by
England's University of Durham in 1873. The University of Chicago awarded the first American associate's degree in 1898. It offered associate in arts, associate in literature, and associate in science
282:
is the only
Canadian province offering American-style associate degrees. Similar to the U.S., these consist of a two-year program and allow for articulation onto the third year of a bachelor's degree program. Other provinces do not offer associate degrees but do offer similar
296:
which are not considered as associate degrees. The territories have fewer but similar diploma programs, some being particularly geared to Arctic environments, and northern
Indigenous cultures and languages, with bachelor's programs being a mix of
530:
and associated colleges awarded
Associate in Arts degrees to students who had passed university extension courses "equal in number and standard to the courses required of a resident student for the degree of Bachelor of Arts" from 1910 to 1933.
684:
In the
Netherlands, there were four pilots between 2005 and 2011 to assess the added value of the associate degree. In 2007 the associate degree was added to the Dutch system of higher education within the Higher Professional Education
1561:
800:
associate degree. Examinations were held in English, languages, mathematics, science, drawing and music, with the title being conferred on those students who passed any two (as long as the two were not drawing and music).
218:('postgraduate'). Brazil follows the major traits of the continental European system; free public schools are available from kindergarten up to postgraduate degrees, both as a right established in Article 6, caput of the
1565:
812:
741:. Business academies offer two-year academy profession programmes; some business academies also offer professional bachelor programmes, further adult education and diploma programmes.
165:
bachelor degree after, usually, two additional years. Associate degrees are also offered by some universities, as a final degree or as an intermediate stage before a bachelor degree.
1506:
1488:
1826:
1459:
2128:
2090:
2053:
2016:
710:
1674:
2334:
2304:
584:. This title was given to courses more academically focused than advanced diploma courses, and typically designed to articulate to bachelor's degree courses.
2349:
1106:
1473:
1365:
600:
sit between secondary education and bachelor's degree level and are thus approximately equivalent to an associate degree. Such qualifications include the
494:
student who has earned the Associate in Arts degree for Transfer (AA-T) or the Associate in Science degree for Transfer (AS-T) priority admission to CSU (
1989:
915:
435:
319:
1812:
648:
A 2–2.5 year education on BA-level is called "Erhvervsakademiuddannelse". This is called an AP-Degree (Academy Professional Degree) in English.
1894:
1654:
519:
1711:
Some Account of the Origin and Objects of the New Oxford Examinations for the Title of Associate in Arts, and Certificates for the Year 1858
1615:. Library of education, a project of the Center for Applied Research in Education. Center for Applied Research in Education. pp. 94–95.
1212:. Library of education, a project of the Center for Applied Research in Education. Center for Applied Research in Education. pp. 98–99.
1195:. Library of education, a project of the Center for Applied Research in Education. Center for Applied Research in Education. pp. 97–98.
1178:. Library of education, a project of the Center for Applied Research in Education. Center for Applied Research in Education. pp. 95–97.
1705:
1514:
1725:
2344:
581:
271:
1397:
597:
490:
The Student Transfer Achievement Reform Act was signed into legislation on September 29, 2010, which is legislation that grants any
105:
39:
1536:
523:
293:
803:
British equivalents to associate degrees vary depending on the national system which issued them. Based on assessment by the UK
438:
sometimes allows courses taken and credits earned on an AA or AS to be counted toward a bachelor's degree more commonly through
2043:
605:
86:
1046:
522:) introducing Associate in Arts and Associate in Letters degrees in 1900, and the Lewis Institute in Chicago (now part of the
1982:
1259:
548:
242:
58:
43:
1644:
339:
In the United States, associate degrees are awarded after completion of sixty semester or ninety quarter college credits.
552:
447:
309:. Indigenous nations in most provinces have education systems also provide First Nations-focused diplomas programs, with
875:
788:
degrees from 1877 and there were thirteen different types of associate degrees offered in British universities in 1927.
547:
Two year associate degrees are found throughout the West Indies. They are offered by regional organisations such as the
491:
65:
2039:
808:
609:
495:
450:, depending on the courses taken, applicable state laws/regulations, and the transfer requirements of the university.
1610:
1207:
1190:
1173:
1002:
807:, American and Canadian associate degrees are considered equivalent to one year higher education courses such as the
1128:
815:. Australian associate degrees, however, are considered equivalent to two-year higher education courses such as the
2329:
1277:
310:
258:
197:
1114:
72:
32:
2339:
1975:
1372:
2108:
1339:
963:
439:
306:
988:
54:
2035:
816:
274:
regulates tertiary education and degree system in their jurisdictions, with pan-Canadian co-ordination in a
729:
A 2–2.5 year education on BA-level is called an AP-Degree (Academy Professional Degree). See also: List of
2081:
1313:
1024:
262:
219:
2142:
1793:
769:
507:
398:
386:
2256:
2212:
2118:
2104:
2062:
2007:
1749:
889:
796:
765:
758:
555:, and at institutions of higher education in particular, within The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago,
302:
144:
132:
2270:
2247:
2232:
777:
761:
617:
564:
267:
140:
1588:
385:
Generally, one year of study is focused on college level general education in disciplines such as
2174:
718:
613:
527:
136:
2099:
1445:
515:, but there is no direct evidence of this. Chicago discontinued its associate degrees in 1918.
2266:
2030:
1949:
1941:
1900:
1890:
1873:
1650:
1077:
1050:
601:
222:
and as a duty of the State in Article 208, Items I, IV, and V, of the Brazilian Constitution.
79:
1627:
2296:
2252:
2169:
1401:
298:
284:
279:
2291:
2275:
2237:
2222:
2189:
1999:
1930:
1856:
1223:
967:
593:
443:
413:
402:
390:
375:
371:
246:
498:) into a similar baccalaureate (BA) degree program with a guarantee of junior standing.
2261:
2217:
2067:
535:
518:
The associate degree spread across the US, with California College in Oakland (now the
406:
379:
367:
275:
2323:
1914:
Requirements For Certificates, Diplomas And Associate Degrees: A Survey Of The States
1709:
2179:
1940:. Vol. 46, no. 4. Washington: Bureau of Labor Statistics. pp. 2–12.
1054:
776:(ATh) in 1901, which was only offered in 1901 and 1902. Yorkshire College (now the
730:
714:
359:
238:
2242:
1931:"Associate Degree: Two Years to a Career or a Jump Start to a Bachelor's Degree"
916:"Marco legal e normativo / Catálogo Nacional de Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia"
21:
1767:
1423:
709:, translated "university college graduate". Only a few professions require 120
1295:
363:
1945:
1154:
2137:
1967:
1446:"Niveau d'éducation de la population − France, portrait social | Insee"
139:
lasting two to three years. It is a level of academic qualification above a
1870:
Fall 1979 Transfer Study. Report 3: Second Year Persistence And Achievement
1916:. Denver, Colorado: State Higher Education Executive Officers Association.
941:
1132:
734:
556:
560:
394:
289:
1241:
2227:
2194:
2184:
2113:
1889:. Washington: American Association of Community and Junior Colleges.
1489:"Le début de carrière des jeunes sortant de l'enseignement supérieur"
738:
314:
203:
1343:
1342:. Australian Qualifications Framework Advisory Board. Archived from
1316:. Australian Qualifications Framework Advisory Board. Archived from
1953:
1904:
1877:
409:, and the second year is focused on the area of a student's major.
804:
1971:
1493:
L'État de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche en France
1371:. Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education. Archived from
1317:
674:
15:
1861:
Making the Grade: Online Education in the United States, 2006
412:
Students who complete a vocational program can often earn a
1872:. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois Community College Board.
1774:. Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
1772:
Information Portal for Accredited Post-secondary Programmes
1027:. Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials
772:. The ASc was withdrawn in 1904. Durham also introduced an
232:
226:
213:
207:
1629:
The Durham College of Science Calendar: Session 1884–1885
1366:"The Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA)"
1107:"Structure of the US Education System: Associate Degrees"
1813:"Don't see Hong Kong's associate degrees as substandard"
944:. British Columbia Commission on Admissions and Transfer
890:"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988"
342:
The two most commonly awarded associate degrees are the
323:(diploma of college studies), taught at post-secondary
1398:"Recognition Ireland Statement on US associate degree"
689:) stream taught at universities of applied sciences (
640:"Diplomovaný specialista" (Certificated Specialist).
180:(TSU), while a bachelor's degree would be known as a
168:
In Hispanic America, an associate degree is called a
231:('technologist') as a form of undergraduate degree (
2284:
2203:
2162:
2155:
2127:
2089:
2080:
2052:
2015:
2006:
1460:"Les BUT (Bachelors universitaires de technologie)"
580:In 2004, Australia added "associate degree" to the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1590:The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science
1159:California State University Transfer Requirements
847:in Turkey, while bachelor's degrees are known as
327:(colleges of general and professional education;
212:('graduate') while graduate degrees are known as
325:collèges d'enseignement général et professionnel
1562:"The Norwegian table of qualifications - NOKUT"
757:(ASc) from 1879) was introduced in 1865 by the
2305:Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)
1400:. Qualificationsrecognition.ie. Archived from
453:Common associate-level degree titles include:
1983:
1794:"Associate degree not career booster: Survey"
1726:"Summary guide to HNC and HND qualifications"
1424:"EQUIVALENCE DE DIPLOME (Degree equivalence)"
1246:The University of the West Indies Open Campus
848:
842:
813:Framework for Higher Education Qualifications
8:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1113:. US Department of Education. Archived from
1129:"Student Zone – College – Finding/Applying"
705:A two-year education on BA-level is called
2159:
2086:
2012:
1990:
1976:
1968:
1314:"Introduction of Associate Degree in 2004"
358:) degrees. AA degrees are awarded in the
311:North American Aboriginal education bodies
636:In Czech Republic one achieves the title
592:Qualifications on the short cycle of the
276:Council of Ministers of Education, Canada
198:Higher education in Brazil § Degrees
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1101:
1099:
436:Transfer admissions in the United States
1811:Victor Fung Keung (September 6, 2016).
1649:. Jossey-Bass Publishers. p. 158.
1340:"Main features of the Associate Degree"
867:
481:Associate of Occupational Studies (AOS)
1827:"YÖK Diploma ve Derecelerin Tanınması"
1750:"Get An Associate Degree in Hong Kong"
1537:"The Dutch Education System described"
1003:"Diploma Programs at Ontario Colleges"
370:fields; AS degrees are awarded in the
2335:Academic degrees of the United States
520:American Baptist Seminary of the West
206:, undergraduate degrees are known as
7:
1768:"Q & A on Sub-degree Programmes"
1676:Durham University Calendar 1919–1920
1646:Handbook on undergraduate curriculum
659:Diplôme Universitaire de Technologie
622:Diplôme universitaire de Technologie
44:adding citations to reliable sources
2350:Universities and colleges in Canada
1025:"Postsecondary Education in Quebec"
612:(DipHE) in the United Kingdom, the
582:Australian Qualifications Framework
512:
463:Associate of Applied Business (AAB)
1692:The University of Durham 1832–1932
1626:Univ, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne (1884).
475:Associate of Theology (ThA or ATh)
466:Associate of Applied Science (AAS)
14:
1282:University of Technology, Jamaica
1084:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited
598:European Qualifications Framework
446:agreements but sometimes through
1078:"What is an Associate's Degree?"
524:Illinois Institute of Technology
20:
2044:Certificate of Higher Education
1912:Wittstruck, J. R. (1985).
1887:Redefining The Associate Degree
1593:. Vol. XXXVI. p. 128.
1474:"Que faire après un BTS ?"
1300:Clarence Fitzroy Bryant College
606:Certificate of Higher Education
460:Associate of Applied Arts (AAA)
31:needs additional citations for
1938:Occupational Outlook Quarterly
1487:Calmand, Julien (April 2014).
1228:Caribbean Examinations Council
1131:. College Zone. Archived from
878:. EducationUSA. March 6, 2015.
663:Brevet de Technicien Supérieur
626:Brevet de Technicien supérieur
549:Caribbean Examinations Council
305:based elsewhere in Canada and
178:Técnico Superior Universitario
1:
1694:. Sheldon Press. p. 262.
1260:"Associate Degree Programmes"
841:Associate degrees are called
819:at level 5 on the framework.
751:Associate in Physical Science
553:University of the West Indies
448:recognition of prior learning
416:associate degree such as the
1609:Walter Crosby Eells (1963).
1206:Walter Crosby Eells (1963).
1189:Walter Crosby Eells (1963).
1172:Walter Crosby Eells (1963).
762:College of Physical Sciences
492:California Community College
472:Associate of Fine Arts (AFA)
426:Associate of Applied Science
320:Diplôme d'études collégiales
270:is a provincial power: each
2040:Diploma of Higher Education
1868:Bragg, Ann Kieffer (1982).
1612:Degrees in Higher Education
1209:Degrees in Higher Education
1192:Degrees in Higher Education
1175:Degrees in Higher Education
809:Higher National Certificate
610:Diploma of Higher Education
496:California State University
2366:
2345:Higher education in Canada
1513:(in Dutch). Archived from
1264:Barbados Community College
811:at level 4 of the British
469:Associate of Forestry (AF)
259:Higher education in Canada
256:
195:
135:awarded after a course of
1542:. EP-Nuffic. January 2015
922:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
896:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
657:themselves. In 2021, the
478:Associate of Science (AS)
418:Associate of Applied Arts
249:technical degree, etc.).
233:
227:
214:
208:
1754:South China Morning Post
1587:William Crookes (1877).
1296:"ASGS Associate Degrees"
786:Associate in Coal Mining
782:Associate in Engineering
2036:Higher National Diploma
1929:Crosby, Olivia (2002).
1885:Koltai, Leslie (1984).
1863:. The Sloan Consortium.
1859:; Seaman, Jeff (2006).
1831:uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr
1224:"CXC Associate Degrees"
817:Higher National Diploma
352:Associate in/of Science
307:international consortia
292:also offers three-year
1643:Arthur Levine (1978).
1155:"Cal State University"
849:
843:
502:Historical development
457:Associate of Arts (AA)
272:province and territory
263:Universities in Canada
225:In 2001, Brazil added
220:Brazilian Constitution
2143:Candidate of Sciences
1690:C.E. Whiting (1932).
774:Associate in Theology
770:University of Chicago
508:University of Chicago
196:Further information:
2213:Academic certificate
2105:Postgraduate diploma
1005:. ontariocolleges.ca
797:University of Oxford
795:, introduced by the
766:Newcastle University
759:University of Durham
755:Associate in Science
604:(FdA, FdSc, FdEng),
344:Associate in/of Arts
301:, partnerships with
137:post-secondary study
133:undergraduate degree
118:Undergraduate degree
40:improve this article
2248:Professional degree
1378:on 16 December 2011
1082:topuniversities.com
964:"Associate Degrees"
942:"Associate Degrees"
894:www.planalto.gov.br
778:University of Leeds
618:Republic of Ireland
565:St. Kitts and Nevis
268:Education in Canada
141:high school diploma
2175:Doctor of Sciences
1632:. pp. 13, 24.
1507:"Associate degree"
1426:. voilanewyork.com
1278:"Courses of Study"
719:driving instructor
614:Higher Certificate
528:Harvard University
243:tourism management
241:technical degree,
129:associate's degree
55:"Associate degree"
2330:Associate degrees
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2267:Specialist degree
2151:
2150:
2119:Engineer's degree
2076:
2075:
2063:Bachelor's degree
2031:Foundation degree
1896:978-0-87117-131-3
1756:. August 1, 2014.
1656:978-0-87589-376-1
1346:on August 5, 2004
1320:on August 5, 2004
1117:on March 8, 2022.
1057:on August 4, 2016
1051:College of DuPage
1047:"Degree Programs"
989:"Levels of Study"
920:portal.mec.gov.br
844:önlisans derecesi
793:Associate in Arts
620:, and the French
602:Foundation degree
294:advanced diplomas
151:other countries.
145:bachelor's degree
116:
115:
108:
90:
2357:
2340:Academic degrees
2253:Graduate diploma
2170:Higher doctorate
2160:
2087:
2026:Associate degree
2013:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1935:
1917:
1908:
1881:
1864:
1857:Allen, I. Elaine
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1800:. July 11, 2016.
1798:China Daily Asia
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1564:. Archived from
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:on March 5, 2012
1503:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:on July 18, 2013
1125:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1053:. Archived from
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
999:
993:
992:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
880:
879:
872:
852:
846:
707:Høgskolekandidat
596:/level 5 on the
567:, among others.
534:By 1918, 23% of
285:higher education
280:British Columbia
236:
230:
217:
211:
125:associate degree
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2292:Honorary degree
2280:
2276:Terminal degree
2238:Magister degree
2223:External degree
2205:
2199:
2147:
2123:
2100:Master's degree
2072:
2048:
2002:
2000:academic degree
1996:
1958:
1956:
1933:
1928:
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1923:Further reading
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1568:on 14 July 2017
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403:Natural Science
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2008:Undergraduate
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45:
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29:This article
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2180:Habilitation
2163:Postdoctoral
2082:Postgraduate
2025:
1957:. Retrieved
1937:
1913:
1886:
1869:
1860:
1849:Bibliography
1836:November 21,
1834:. Retrieved
1830:
1821:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
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1732:. Retrieved
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1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1531:
1521:November 24,
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1510:
1501:
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1482:
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1454:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1408:February 12,
1406:. Retrieved
1402:the original
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1373:the original
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1344:the original
1334:
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1318:the original
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1245:
1242:"Programmes"
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1055:the original
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343:
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303:institutions
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239:agribusiness
224:
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185:
182:licenciatura
181:
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169:
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163:
149:
143:and below a
128:
124:
122:
120:
102:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2257:certificate
2243:Microdegree
2204:No dominant
2109:certificate
1778:January 19,
1734:January 22,
1546:January 19,
1495:(7): 54–55.
1382:16 December
1350:January 19,
1324:January 19,
1088:October 17,
1031:January 20,
973:January 19,
948:January 19,
715:piano tuner
680:Netherlands
624:(DUT) and
543:West Indies
399:Mathematics
174:tecnicatura
96:August 2022
2324:Categories
2233:Licentiate
1998:Levels of
876:"Glossary"
857:References
780:) offered
697:) stream.
691:hogeschool
539:colleges.
486:California
364:humanities
186:ingeniería
66:newspapers
2298:Ad eundem
2269:/
2255:/
2138:Doctorate
2107:/
2042:/
2038:/
1959:April 17,
1946:0199-4786
1430:March 29,
1061:August 1,
862:Citations
828:Hong Kong
576:Australia
424:) or the
234:graduação
228:tecnólogo
209:graduação
160:Argentina
2285:Unearned
1954:EJ662278
1905:ED242378
1878:ED230228
1708:(1858).
1662:degrees.
1139:July 25,
1009:July 25,
926:April 1,
900:April 1,
735:colleges
557:Barbados
551:and the
414:terminal
382:fields.
245:degree,
155:Americas
2271:diploma
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2056:level 6
2019:level 5
1572:13 July
713:, e.g.
644:Denmark
628:(BTS).
616:in the
571:Oceania
561:Jamaica
395:History
391:English
290:Ontario
80:scholar
2300:degree
2228:Laurea
2195:Fellow
2190:Tenure
2185:Docent
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1944:
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1876:
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837:Turkey
739:Sweden
725:Sweden
701:Norway
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652:France
588:Europe
563:, and
405:, and
378:, and
366:, and
350:) and
329:cégeps
317:, the
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253:Canada
204:Brazil
192:Brazil
131:is an
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2156:Other
2129:ISCED
2091:ISCED
2054:ISCED
2017:ISCED
1934:(PDF)
1729:(PDF)
1540:(PDF)
1376:(PDF)
1369:(PDF)
805:NARIC
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673:See:
313:. In
87:JSTOR
73:books
1961:2018
1950:ERIC
1942:ISSN
1901:ERIC
1891:ISBN
1874:ERIC
1838:2022
1780:2017
1736:2016
1651:ISBN
1574:2017
1548:2017
1523:2020
1432:2014
1410:2014
1384:2017
1352:2017
1326:2016
1141:2013
1090:2022
1063:2016
1033:2017
1011:2013
975:2017
950:2017
928:2020
902:2020
823:Asia
784:and
733:and
711:ECTS
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506:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
