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25:
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during this period record numerous complaints by the
Assateague against colonists letting their cattle roam Assateague cornfields, breaking Assateague wild animal traps, cutting their timber, and encroaching on their lands. The Assateagues complained in 1686 that several colonists had even built
437:
chief, Messowan. The
Maryland colonial government dissolved the Assateague's "empire", made the title of Emperor merely honorary, and placed each town directly under provincial authority. Much agitation for the permission to emigrate followed, and by the end of the decade a large part of the
365:
Because the colonists claimed to be unable to distinguish one Indian from another, no Indian was to enter a colonial settlement with his face painted or carrying a weapon, or even to approach a settlement without laying down his weapons or calling out to identify
333:, and was signed by Amonugus, as Emperor of the "Assateagues". Apparently, based on signatures to a 1678 treaty, the "Emperor of the Assateagues" held a dominant position over the chiefs (or "kings", as subordinate to the "emperor") of the Chincoteague and
313:
the
Assateague returned to their enslaver. The treaty further stated that no murders were to be committed by either side, that no English colonist was to enter Assateague territory without a pass, and that the Assateagues were not to trade with
413:
As part of an attempt by the colonial authorities of
Maryland to confine the local Indian population, several peninsular tribes (including the Assateague and Pocomoke from the Atlantic side, the Annamessex and Manokin from the
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In 1742, unusual movements by the
Indians created concern among the colonists, and investigation revealed that several chiefs had been involved in a plot for a general uprising fomented by a
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607:
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In 1722, a peace treaty was signed between the then-leader of the
Assateagues, Knosulm (also known as M. Walker); the "King of the Pocomokes", Wassounge (also known as Daniel); and
1034:
381:
1350:
1065:
358:. This treaty was to last to the "worlds end," and hostilities and damages from former acts would be "buried in perpetual oblivion," with further terms as follows:
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Of several other treaties signed between the colonial government and the
Assateagues before the close of the 17th century, one ordered the Assateagues onto five
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If an Indian and a colonists met accidentally in the woods, the former had to immediately lay down his weapons: if he did not, he would considered hostile.
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If the
Assateagues and Pocomokes killed any Indian subject to the governor's protection, it would be considered as great an offense as killing a colonist.
600:
245:
While there are living people who may have distant heritage from this tribe, the tribe itself no longer exists as a culturally intact tribal community.
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Any Indian that killed or stole a hog, calf or other domestic animal, or stole any other goods would be punished the same way that a colonist would.
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418:
side, and the
Nassawaddox from further south), were gathered at a single settlement, referred to Indian Town (or Indiantown) by the colonists and
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who ran away from their masters and took shelter in
Assateague territory were to be returned to the nearest colonial settlement for a reward.
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For the expected protection the Indians were to receive from the governor, the Assateagues and Pocomokes were to deliver unto the
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The privilege of crabbing, fowling, hunting and fishing would be granted to each Indian individually by the colonial government.
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309:(garments made of a rough blanket or frieze, heavy rough cloth with uncut nap on one side), and one matchcoat for every
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The Indians were not to sign any new peace treaties with an enemy of the governor, nor make war without his consent.
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The punishment for a colonist killing an Indian that came un-painted, called out, and laid down his arms was death.
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Foreign Indians coming into the area were to be reported immediately to a prominent colonist or colonial official.
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reserve until 1798. Another remnant of the tribe, retaining little of its native culture, survived near the
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by the Indians. By 1671, it was the largest Indian settlement in Maryland, and was made part of a
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in 1686. Askiminokonson was located on the north side of the Pocomoke River near present-day
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Eastern Woodland Tribes of First Contact, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and New Jersey
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watershed and, among other things, involved the manufacture and trade of shell beads.
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Any Indian who killed a colonist was to be brought to the governor as a prisoner.
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given land in the territory of the Assateagues would give the Assateague
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Assateague culture was based on the maritime and forest resources of the
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305:(or "emperor", as he was inaccurately referred to by the colonists) six
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446:. This group moved slowly northward, and their descendants are now in
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450:, Canada. Of those who stayed in Maryland, one group lived on the
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322:, as long as Maryland could supply their necessities.
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two bows and two dozen arrows yearly on 10 October.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1321:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
581:Ocean City, Maryland, Lifesaving Museum website
922:Iron Hill Cut Jasper Quarry Archeological Site
1066:
967:Walker Prehistoric Village Archeological Site
601:
553:"The Assateague Indians: What Became of Them"
8:
293:made a treaty with the Assateagues (and the
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993:Magothy Quartzite Quarry Archeological Site
912:Heath Farm Jasper Quarry Archeological Site
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516:. Ocmuseum.org. 1990-01-06. Archived from
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226:(known during the colonial period as the
210:(meaning: "swifly moving water") were an
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
264:Historically, the Assateague practiced
1351:Native American history of Pennsylvania
1035:Native American place names in Maryland
467:
576:Assateague People of Delmarva website
442:region and become tributaries to the
7:
998:National Archives Archeological Site
140:Regions with significant populations
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1356:Native American history of Virginia
1346:Native American history of Maryland
1341:Native American history of Delaware
1168:Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia
1153:Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe
502:Assateague Island National Seashore
342:homes in Assateagues' settlements.
280:Historical relations with Europeans
1371:Native American tribes in Virginia
1366:Native American tribes in Maryland
1361:Native American tribes in Delaware
952:Nolands Ferry I Archeological Site
907:Heath Farm Camp Archeological Site
857:Aisquith Farm E Archeological Site
14:
1163:Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia
972:Willin Village Archeological Site
1082:
1019:Baltimore American Indian Center
862:Arundel Cove Archaeological Site
486:Indians in Maryland, an Overview
23:
825:Shawnee Old Fields Village Site
34:needs additional citations for
16:Algonquin Native American tribe
1331:Extinct Native American tribes
988:Broad Creek Soapstone Quarries
902:Grear Prehistoric Village Site
488:, Maryland Online Encyclopedia
218:who historically lived on the
1:
937:McCandless Archeological Site
887:Buckingham Archeological Site
438:Assateagues had moved to the
892:Bumpstead Archeological Site
616:Native Americans in Maryland
623:Historic and present tribes
1392:
1326:Eastern Algonquian peoples
962:Shoemaker III Village Site
228:Eastern Shores of Maryland
927:Katcef Archeological Site
339:Maryland General Assembly
337:tribes. Sessions of the
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184:
172:
144:
134:
981:Other prehistoric places
681:Piscataway Indian Nation
1158:Mattaponi Indian Nation
850:Prehistoric communities
1089:Native American tribes
754:Susquehannock language
403:Proprietor of Maryland
289:In 1662, the English
192:Related ethnic groups
1376:Algonquian ethnonyms
1112:Chickahominy–Eastern
1100:Federally recognized
1003:Old Colony Cove Site
803:Historic communities
731:Historical languages
356:governor of Maryland
214:people speaking the
43:improve this article
872:Beck Northeast Site
867:Barton Village Site
834:Prehistoric peoples
810:Accokeek Creek Site
769:Present territories
744:Piscataway language
562:, by Suzanne Hurley
542:Snow Hill, Maryland
514:"1722 Peace Treaty"
428:Snow Hill, Maryland
386:indentured servants
126:
58:"Assateague people"
739:Nanticoke language
558:2010-12-11 at the
291:colony of Maryland
224:Delmarva Peninsula
216:Nanticoke language
135:extinct as a tribe
1308:
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1271:(now in Oklahoma)
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932:Martins Pond Site
882:Brinsfield I Site
749:Powhatan language
538:Historical marker
498:Historical marker
268:as part of their
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1146:State-recognized
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957:Sandy Point Site
782:Historic figures
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259:Chincoteague Bay
130:Total population
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19:
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1172:
1141:
1137:Upper Mattaponi
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1079:
1049:
1044:
1023:
1007:
976:
877:Biggs Ford Site
845:
829:
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775:Tayac Territory
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560:Wayback Machine
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352:Charles Calvert
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316:Dutch colonists
297:) whereby each
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17:
12:
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5:
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1343:
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1328:
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1022:
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1005:
1000:
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990:
984:
982:
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977:
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954:
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944:
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934:
929:
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919:
914:
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904:
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869:
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759:Unami language
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420:Askiminokonson
416:Chesapeake Bay
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409:Askiminokonson
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346:Treaty of 1722
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331:Pocomoke River
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285:Treaty of 1662
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270:funerary rites
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236:Lower Counties
220:Atlantic coast
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947:Monocacy Site
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897:Elkridge Site
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711:Susquehannock
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520:on 2011-10-03
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311:runaway slave
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154:Eastern Shore
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1280:Wachapreague
1198:
1132:Rappahannock
1107:Chickahominy
1028:Other topics
1012:Institutions
789:Turkey Tayac
635:
548:
533:
522:. Retrieved
518:the original
508:
493:
481:
470:
456:Indian River
432:
412:
400:
349:
327:reservations
324:
303:tribal chief
288:
263:
252:
244:
240:Pennsylvania
222:side of the
207:
205:
121:Ethnic group
105:
99:October 2016
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1234:Nacotchtank
841:Monongahela
794:Indian Will
666:Nacotchtank
440:Susquehanna
424:reservation
266:excarnation
1315:Categories
1295:Wicocomico
1249:Patawomeck
1244:Occaneechi
1204:Chesapeake
1199:Assateague
1194:Arrohattoc
1189:Appomattoc
942:Meyer Site
820:Nottingham
815:Caiuctucuc
686:Piscataway
661:Mattawoman
636:Assateague
570:References
524:2011-09-19
329:along the
307:matchcoats
295:Nanticokes
255:Indigenous
234:, and the
212:Algonquian
208:Assateague
125:Assateague
69:newspapers
1336:Nanticoke
1254:Paspahegh
1122:Nansemond
917:Hoye Site
721:Yaocomico
671:Nanticoke
540:north of
174:Nanticoke
168:Languages
1290:Weyanoke
1239:Nottoway
1229:Meherrin
1219:Manahoac
1177:Historic
1127:Pamunkey
1093:Virginia
1040:We-Sorts
716:Tockwogh
701:Powhatan
696:Potapoco
691:Pocomoke
676:Patuxent
646:Choptank
641:Chaptico
631:Accokeek
556:Archived
452:Choptank
444:Iroquois
366:himself.
335:Pocomoke
320:Delaware
299:colonist
232:Virginia
199:Pocomoke
180:Religion
162:Delaware
158:Virginia
150:Maryland
1269:Shawnee
1224:Manskin
1184:Accomac
1117:Monacan
706:Shawnee
448:Ontario
435:Shawnee
274:ossuary
249:Culture
83:scholar
1300:Xualae
1275:Tutelo
1264:Senedo
1259:Saponi
1209:Chisca
656:Lumbee
382:Slaves
354:, the
186:Native
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1285:Westo
462:Notes
90:JSTOR
76:books
1214:Doeg
651:Doeg
384:and
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