304:
263:
187:
43:
50:
293:
being thrust violently upwards by about 11 meters. The fault was about 110 km in length while the fault slip was about 18 m (accuracy more or less by 7 m). At the epicenter, vertical acceleration is thought to have been greater than
246:. There was a minimum displacement on the main fault of 11 m, although some calculations have placed this figure at as high as 16 m; one of the greatest for any measured earthquake. The calculated
318:, the earthquake damaged every stone house and half the houses built of wood. The shock leveled the ground and resulted in 13 deaths. The fissure was also reported in the area. In Sohra
385:
is said to have fallen through a fissure whilst on a river with her husband. The husband tried to hold onto her hair but lost hold of her. The woman's body was not recovered from the
346:, every brick house was damaged, while traditional houses made of wood, with grass roofs, were bent. There were many small fissures/volcanos and the road was impassable for vehicles.
996:
270:
Thought to have happened 32 km beneath the surface, the earthquake left masonry buildings in ruins over 400,000 km area and was felt over 650,000 km from
598:
2180:
565:
1861:
214:
of 8.2â8.3. It resulted in approximately 1,542 human casualties and caused catastrophic damage to infrastructures. Damage from the earthquake extended into
1455:
2051:
1657:
1713:
218:, where dozens of buildings were severely damaged, with some buildings partially collapsing. Trembles were felt across India, reaching as far as
989:
952:
42:
1818:
1065:
282:
were heavily damaged. Dozens of aftershocks were felt in and around the region with the last event being felt on 9 October 1897 at 01:40
2173:
1105:
1075:
731:"Revisiting the 1897 Shillong and 1905 Kangra earthquakes in northern India: Site response, Moho reflections and a triggered earthquake"
403:, analysed seismic records of the earthquake, mainly from stations in Italy, and reported the first clear evidence of different type of
2081:
1854:
1662:
730:
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2000:
1445:
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163:
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971:(with photographs of damage at Shillong, Rowmari and Calcutta, detailed field report with diagrams, and mapping of the epicentre)
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1005:
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extended 180 km along the strike and from 9â45 km beneath the surface, indicating that the entire thickness of the
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505:"Precise Locating of the Great 1897 Shillong Plateau Earthquake Using Teleseismic and Regional Seismic Phase Data"
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The earthquake occurred on the southâsouthwest-dipping reverse Oldham Fault that forms the northern edge of the
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1039:
914:
Gahalaut, V. K.; Chander, R. (1992). "A Rupture Model for the Great
Earthquake of 1897, Northeast India".
416:
211:
353:, shocks took place at 16:30 local time, according to villagers living at the foot of the hills north of
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338:, the earthquake lasted for 3 minutes. the Brahmaputra river rose by 7.6 ft. Damage was caused to
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838:"The effects of the earthquake in 1897 on the Shaistaganj division of the Assam-Bengal Railway"
948:
902:
696:
669:
Bilham, Roger; England, Philip (2001). "Plateau 'pop-up' in the great 1897 Assam earthquake".
370:
327:
381:. Many building collapses, fissures and drownings furthered the number of deaths. A woman in
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688:
671:
569:
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470:
290:
243:
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599:"Documentation on past disasters, their impact, Measures taken, vulnerable areas in Assam"
339:
251:
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888:
684:
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466:
17:
2349:
969:
Tom LaTouche and the Great Assam
Earthquake of 12 June 1897: Letters from the Epicenter
283:
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404:
350:
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906:
853:
121:
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382:
219:
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407:, travelling through the earth on different paths and at different speeds.
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818:
552:
National
Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972),
475:
450:
386:
335:
323:
315:
223:
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1839:
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504:
331:
227:
190:
Map showing the epicentre and the areas affected by the 1897 earthquake
692:
573:
343:
279:
145:
334:, there were reported sightings of earth-waves and water waves. In
330:, on which bank the town is situated on, destroying the market. In
302:
275:
271:
261:
231:
199:
141:
842:
Minutes of the
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
2162:
1843:
978:
266:
Government House in
Shillong before and after the earthquake
451:"The Shillong Plateau and the great 1897 Assam earthquake"
322:, it resulted in a landslide, which led to 600 deaths. In
796:"The Great Assam Earthquake of 1897 | Assam Portal"
342:
temple and railway lines, where five people died. In
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1933:
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1398:
1297:
1236:
1160:
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873:"Magnitude calibration of north Indian earthquakes"
643:"Report of the great earthquake of 12th June, 1897"
278:. Numerous buildings in the neighboring country of
176:
155:
137:
100:
92:
76:
61:
300:and the surface velocity estimated at 3 m/s.
943:Lee, W. H. K.; Meyers, M.; Shimazaki, N. (1988).
871:Ambraseys, N. N.; Douglas, J. (1 October 2004).
558:NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database
2174:
1855:
990:
49:
8:
636:
634:
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630:
628:
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32:
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2159:
1862:
1848:
1840:
997:
983:
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647:Memoirs of the Geological Society of India
31:
896:
528:
474:
444:
442:
82:
664:
662:
660:
498:
496:
494:
185:
503:Subedi, Shiba; Hetényi, György (2021).
449:England, Philip; Bilham, Roger (2015).
438:
790:
788:
786:
784:
593:
591:
589:
307:Earthquake damage to a bridge on the
7:
775:"The Great Assam Earthquake of 1897"
653:. K. Paul, Trench, TrĂŒbner & co.
554:"Significant Earthquake Information"
357:. There were 545 casualties; 55 in
25:
877:Geophysical Journal International
836:Anderson, Francis Philip (1900).
815:Assam District Gazetteers: Sylhet
898:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02323.x
562:National Geophysical Data Center
326:, it resulted in waves from the
48:
41:
744:(10): 1632â1638. Archived from
156:
427:List of historical earthquakes
1:
947:. San Diego: Academic Press.
2380:North Himalayan Normal Fault
936:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90277-D
422:List of earthquakes in India
399:, the Superintendent of the
289:The earthquake resulted in
2447:
401:Geological Survey of India
2143:Earthquake zones of India
37:
2375:South Tibetan Detachment
2340:Geology of the Himalayas
2200:Notable Himalayan quakes
1106:1817 Santiago del Estero
1076:1812 San Juan Capistrano
1006:Earthquakes in the 1800s
854:10.1680/imotp.1900.18693
198:occurred on 12 June, in
196:Assam earthquake of 1897
18:Assam earthquake of 1897
2426:1897 disasters in India
2148:Geology of the Himalaya
2082:October 2015 Hindu Kush
210:, and had an estimated
1714:1892 VacavilleâWinters
641:Oldham, R. D. (1899).
417:1905 Kangra earthquake
393:was severely damaged.
311:
267:
230:were also observed in
191:
2431:X Extreme Earthquakes
2365:Main Himalayan Thrust
1668:1888 North Canterbury
306:
265:
189:
33:1897 Assam earthquake
2416:Earthquakes in India
2401:Earthquakes in Assam
2227:1833 KathmanduâBihar
2062:2009 Andaman Islands
1961:1941 Andaman Islands
1915:1881 Nicobar Islands
1905:1833 KathmanduâBihar
1871:Earthquakes in India
1663:1888 RĂo de la Plata
1603:1881 Nicobar Islands
1066:1811â1812 New Madrid
729:; Feldl, N. (2005).
476:10.1002/2015TC003902
397:Richard Dixon Oldham
391:Assam Bengal Railway
2370:Main Central Thrust
2360:Main Frontal Thrust
1588:1880 Southern Luzon
1547:1872 North Cascades
1456:1867 Virgin Islands
1254:1841 CaĂda da Praia
1096:1816 North Atlantic
928:1992Tectp.204..163G
889:2004GeoJI.159..165A
823:Government of Assam
751:on 23 December 2016
685:2001Natur.410..806B
521:2021SeisR...1..135S
467:2015Tecto..34.1792E
309:East Bengal Railway
118: /
34:
27:Earthquake in India
2267:1988 Myanmar-India
2001:1988 MyanmarâIndia
1900:1819 Rann of Kutch
1819:1899 AydınâDenizli
1704:1892 Laguna Salada
1658:1888 Ritter Island
1116:1819 Rann of Kutch
811:"Physical Aspects"
809:B C Allen (1905).
530:10.1785/0320210031
509:The Seismic Record
312:
268:
192:
2388:
2387:
2156:
2155:
2052:2004 Indian Ocean
1837:
1836:
1694:1891 Port Waikato
1633:1885 Belovodoskoe
1613:1883 Casamicciola
1537:1872 Owens Valley
1486:1869 Christchurch
954:978-0-12-440870-8
848:(1900): 258â261.
825:. pp. 13â16.
679:(6830): 806â809.
328:Brahmaputra River
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
2438:
2421:June 1897 events
2406:1897 earthquakes
2307:April 2015 Nepal
2257:1950 AssamâTibet
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2107:2017 Uttarakhand
2072:April 2015 Nepal
1991:1980 Pithoragarh
1971:1950 AssamâTibet
1951:1934 NepalâIndia
1864:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1829:1899 San Jacinto
1814:1899 Yakutat Bay
1804:1898 Mare Island
1638:1886 Peloponnese
1426:1863 Hawke's Bay
1289:1848 Marlborough
1259:1842 Cap-HaĂŻtien
1223:1838 San Andreas
1173:1833 BiharâNepal
1061:1810 North Korea
999:
992:
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958:
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922:(1â2): 163â174.
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693:10.1038/35071057
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604:. Archived from
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574:10.7289/V5TD9V7K
549:
543:
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500:
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461:(9): 1792â1812.
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291:Shillong Plateau
244:Shillong Plateau
212:moment magnitude
172:
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2389:
2384:
2332:Plate tectonics
2326:
2277:1991 Uttarkashi
2207:1505 Lo Mustang
2195:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2131:
2122:2023 Badakhshan
2035:
2026:1997 Chittagong
2011:1991 Uttarkashi
1981:1967 Koynanagar
1929:
1885:1505 Lo Mustang
1873:
1868:
1838:
1833:
1774:1895 Charleston
1699:1891 MinoâOwari
1682:
1643:1886 Charleston
1628:1884 Andalusian
1623:1884 Colchester
1576:
1512:1870 Charlevoix
1495:
1394:
1375:1857 Basilicata
1370:1857 Fort Tejon
1293:
1269:1843 Guadeloupe
1232:
1203:1835 ConcepciĂłn
1156:
1152:1829 Torrevieja
1132:1822 Costa Rica
1120:
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955:
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867:
865:Further reading
862:
861:
835:
834:
830:
817:. Vol. 2.
808:
807:
803:
794:
793:
782:
777:. Assam Portal.
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748:
738:Current Science
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611:on 11 July 2015
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340:Umananda Island
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62:Local date
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2136:Related topics
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963:External links
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916:Tectonophysics
911:
883:(1): 165â206.
866:
863:
860:
859:
828:
801:
780:
762:
725:; Bilham, R.;
714:
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515:(3): 135â144.
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2411:1897 in India
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2021:1997 Jabalpur
2019:
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1794:1897 Mindanao
1792:
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1787:
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1780:
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1767:
1765:
1762:
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1757:
1755:
1754:1894 San Juan
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:1894 Istanbul
1742:
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1737:
1735:
1734:1894 Atalanti
1732:
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1678:1889 Kumamoto
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1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:1856 Djijelli
1358:
1356:
1353:
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1348:
1346:
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1341:
1338:
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1333:
1331:
1330:1854 IgaâUeno
1328:
1326:
1323:
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1320:1852 Acapulco
1318:
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1308:
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1303:
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1300:
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1274:1843 Wanganui
1272:
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1213:1837 Valdivia
1211:
1209:
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1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
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1030:1804 Kisakata
1028:
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1007:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
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977:
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966:
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946:
941:
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933:
929:
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904:
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894:
890:
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851:
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839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
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812:
805:
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797:
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789:
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785:
781:
776:
772:
771:Kalita, Jugal
766:
763:
747:
743:
739:
732:
728:
727:Ambraseys, N.
724:
718:
715:
710:
706:
702:
698:
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686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
665:
663:
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623:
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531:
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514:
510:
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499:
497:
495:
491:
486:
482:
477:
472:
468:
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460:
456:
452:
445:
443:
439:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
408:
406:
405:seismic waves
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Sylhet region
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
305:
301:
299:
298:
292:
287:
286:in Calcutta.
285:
281:
277:
273:
264:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
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209:
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204:British India
201:
197:
188:
179:
175:
171:
168:
161:
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
131:
122:26.0°N 90.7°E
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
79:
75:
64:
60:
44:
36:
30:
19:
2355:Oldham Fault
2345:Indian Plate
2292:2008 Damxung
2287:2005 Kashmir
2282:1999 Chamoli
2236:
2232:1885 Kashmir
2222:1803 Garhwal
2212:1555 Kashmir
2102:2017 Tripura
2092:2016 Sagaing
2057:2005 Kashmir
2047:2001 Gujarat
2040:21st century
2031:1999 Chamoli
1986:1975 Kinnaur
1934:20th century
1924:
1920:1885 Kashmir
1895:1803 Garhwal
1890:1555 Kashmir
1788:
1779:1896 Sanriku
1719:1893 Malatya
1567:1879 Surigao
1562:1877 Iquique
1481:1868 Hayward
1476:1868 Ecuador
1461:1867 Keelung
1436:1865 Memphis
1416:1861 Mendoza
1411:1861 Mendoza
1406:1861 Sumatra
1385:1859 Erzurum
1310:1851 Vulture
1305:1850 Xichang
1284:1847 Zenkoji
1218:1838 Vrancea
1208:1837 Galilee
1183:1833 Sumatra
1178:1833 Kunming
1111:1819 CopiapĂł
1081:1812 Ventura
1071:1812 Caracas
1035:1804 AlmerĂa
1025:1803 Garhwal
1020:1802 Vrancea
944:
919:
915:
880:
876:
845:
841:
831:
814:
804:
765:
753:. Retrieved
746:the original
741:
737:
717:
676:
670:
650:
646:
613:. Retrieved
606:the original
577:, retrieved
560:(Data Set),
557:
547:
512:
508:
458:
454:
395:
375:South Sylhet
363:North Sylhet
348:
313:
295:
288:
269:
248:area of slip
241:
195:
193:
166:
65:12 June 1897
29:
2302:2011 Sikkim
2297:2009 Bhutan
2242:1905 Kangra
2217:1714 Bhutan
2193:earthquakes
2097:2016 Magway
2087:2016 Imphal
2067:2011 Sikkim
1996:1984 Cachar
1956:1935 Quetta
1946:1930 Dhubri
1941:1905 Kangra
1910:1869 Cachar
1769:1895 Balkan
1759:1895 Quchan
1749:1894 ShĆnai
1724:1893 Quchan
1673:1889 Chilik
1648:1887 Sonora
1608:1882 Panama
1593:1880 Zagreb
1557:1875 CĂșcuta
1552:1873 Alpago
1532:1872 Hamada
1517:1871 LÄnaÊ»i
1507:1870 Batang
1491:1869 Cachar
1466:1868 Hawaii
1441:1866 Bingöl
1431:1863 Manila
1380:1858 Hietsu
1340:1854 Nankai
1325:1853 Shiraz
1188:1833 ShĆnai
1168:1830 Cixian
1137:1822 Aleppo
1086:1815 Pinglu
1040:1805 Molise
755:15 February
723:Hough, S.E.
373:; eight in
369:; seven in
359:Sylhet town
320:Cherrapunji
125: /
2395:Categories
2322:2023 Nepal
2317:2021 Assam
2272:1988 Nepal
2262:1980 Nepal
2252:1947 Assam
2247:1934 Bihar
2237:1897 Assam
2127:2023 Nepal
2117:2022 Nepal
2112:2021 Assam
2016:1993 Latur
2006:1988 Nepal
1976:1956 Anjar
1966:1947 Assam
1925:1897 Assam
1878:Historical
1824:1899 Ceram
1809:1898 Trilj
1784:1896 Rikuu
1739:1894 Tokyo
1729:1894 Vlorë
1653:1887 Verny
1618:1883 ĂeĆme
1598:1881 Chios
1572:1879 Gansu
1471:1868 Arica
1421:1863 Jujuy
1350:1855 Bursa
1335:1854 TĆkai
1279:1844 Salta
1244:1840 Ahora
1147:1828 SanjĆ
1142:1825 Blida
1056:1810 Crete
433:References
377:and 10 in
238:Earthquake
177:Casualties
150:Bangladesh
127:26.0; 90.7
96:34 km
69:1897-06-12
2190:Himalayan
1542:1872 Amik
1522:1871 OrĂĄn
1451:1867 Java
1264:1843 Nias
1198:1834 Java
1091:1815 Bali
907:0956-540X
709:205015797
539:244456016
455:Tectonics
383:Sunamganj
379:Karimganj
367:Sunamganj
365:; 287 in
361:; 178 in
355:Sunamganj
220:Ahmedabad
206:at 11:06
159:intensity
101:Epicenter
77:Magnitude
1355:1855 Edo
1228:1839 Ava
819:Calcutta
701:11298446
615:29 April
579:2 August
485:92991659
411:See also
387:crevasse
371:Habiganj
336:Guwahati
324:Goalpara
316:Shillong
224:Peshawar
216:Calcutta
80:8.2â8.3
924:Bibcode
885:Bibcode
681:Bibcode
517:Bibcode
463:Bibcode
349:In the
332:Nalbari
228:Seiches
167:Extreme
165:MMI X (
113:90°42âČE
110:26°00âČN
67: (
951:
905:
707:
699:
672:Nature
537:
483:
389:. The
344:Nagaon
280:Bhutan
258:Damage
146:Bhutan
1789:Assam
1687:1890s
1581:1880s
1500:1870s
1399:1860s
1298:1850s
1237:1840s
1161:1830s
1125:1820s
1049:1810s
1013:1800s
749:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
705:S2CID
609:(PDF)
602:(PDF)
535:S2CID
481:S2CID
276:Delhi
272:Burma
252:crust
232:Burma
200:Assam
180:1,542
142:India
93:Depth
949:ISBN
903:ISSN
757:2019
697:PMID
617:2015
581:2022
566:NOAA
222:and
194:The
157:Max.
932:doi
920:204
893:doi
881:159
850:doi
846:141
689:doi
677:410
570:doi
525:doi
471:doi
314:In
274:to
208:UTC
2397::
930:.
918:.
901:.
891:.
879:.
875:.
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840:.
821::
813:.
783:^
773:.
742:88
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703:.
695:.
687:.
675:.
659:^
651:29
649:.
645:.
625:^
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568:,
564:,
556:,
533:.
523:.
511:.
507:.
493:^
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469:.
459:34
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441:^
284:UT
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226:.
202:,
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759:.
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541:.
527::
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473::
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297:g
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85:w
83:M
71:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
