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on 1 July 1841 and replaced with the probation gang system. After working for two years in a labour gang, if they were well-behaved, convicts received 'probation passages' which meant they could work for wages.
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to work for private individuals. Contemporary abolitionists characterised the practice as virtual
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148:. Vol. 3, no. 131. Western Australia. 7 June 1850. p. 2
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were never assigned, with the debatable exception of the
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156:– via National Library of Australia.
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