1013:
64:
2441:
1002:
456:(c.â330 â c.â391) says that the district of Adiabene was formerly called Assyria, with no indication that either ever was a Roman province. He says that Assyria was the nearest to Rome of the chief Persian provinces and that in his time it was known by a single name, though previously divided among several peoples and tribes. He lists among the cities of Assyria Babylon, Seleucia and Ctesiphon. He speaks of the Emperor
2080:
1024:
1926:
346:, he withdrew to the more easily defensible borders. He left unfinished the work of overcoming the Parthians, which he saw would require an excessive increase in military spending. He sent the puppet Parthian king elsewhere and restored to the former ruler the lands east of the Euphrates, together with his daughter who had been captured, preferring to live with him in peace and friendship.
1914:
326:
Despite Rome's military victory, Trajan's 116 conquest was plagued with difficulties. From the start, a
Parthian prince named Santruces organized an armed revolt by the native peoples, during which Roman garrisons were driven from their posts and a Roman general was killed as his troops tried to stop
448:
Despite continued Roman activity in the region, no further reference is made to a Roman province of
Assyria following Hadrian's evacuation in 118 AD. When Septimus Severus created the provinces of Osroene and Mesopotamia at the end of the 2nd century, no mention is made of a Roman province of
1963:
1956:
1949:
901:
2478:
899:
471:
Thus, it seems that the province of
Assyria only existed during Trajan's reign, if even then, and was not reinstated during later Roman occupations of the region. The general area coincided with ancient
577:
889:
2473:
883:
1834:
853:
612:
903:
908:
2180:
942:
894:
354:
The fourth-century historians
Eutropius and Festus assume that the supposed Roman province of Assyria was situated "east of the Tigris and usually identified with
912:
2440:
895:
323:
evidence for the
Trajanic provinces of Armenia and Mesopotamia, but none for that of Assyria, whose existence is questioned by C.S. Lightfoot and F. Miller.
402:
Hadrian's withdrawal in 118 did not mark the end of Roman rule in
Mesopotamia. A second Parthian campaign was launched from 161-165 under the command of
1726:
981:
902:
2498:
887:
886:
410:
once more conquering territory east of the
Euphrates. Rome pursued military action against the Parthians again in 197-8 under the command of emperor
846:
1159:
2131:
873:
2488:
900:
893:
2173:
2096:
1995:
935:
1809:
839:
2493:
1486:
1012:
906:
897:
2513:
898:
335:, and even setting up a puppet Parthian king; but then, on his journey homeward in triumph, he fell sick and died on 8 August 117.
2064:
1868:
880:
292:
was perceived as "a valuable paradigm for contemporary events and figures", Assyria was one of three provinces (with
Armenia and
907:
876:
2166:
1154:
928:
342:, implemented a new policy with respect to the recently acquired territories in the east. Believing that they overextended the
885:
882:
176:
151:
2523:
2508:
2483:
2121:
1549:
1534:
1516:
1492:
1474:
1468:
1397:
1222:
905:
904:
896:
526:
891:
878:
877:
1403:
1364:
1278:
1149:
2385:
2126:
2044:
1888:
1863:
1799:
1563:
910:
890:
884:
735:
521:
418:
293:
1380:
909:
464:, attacking Assyrians shortly before crossing the Euphrates into Osroene, as living near the Euphrates to the south of
2503:
2263:
2147:
1873:
1819:
1682:
1099:
1074:
1068:
991:
2069:
875:
2370:
1883:
1105:
771:
2293:
2049:
2106:
1001:
441:
in 363, who abandoned the region after concluding a hasty peace agreement with the
Sassanians and retreating to
2430:
2420:
2303:
2268:
2228:
1941:
1804:
1093:
2375:
2360:
2298:
2213:
2203:
2116:
2111:
1893:
1427:
1415:
1288:
1187:
1164:
2348:
2208:
1648:
1260:
1062:
1056:
516:
892:
874:
382:
of the 3rd century Ć Äpur inscription". However, other sources contend that the province was located near
2243:
1272:
1248:
881:
274:
374:, a location that is corroborated by the text of the 4th-century Roman historian Festus. Archaeologist
2380:
2273:
2101:
1855:
1841:
1789:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1498:
1192:
1023:
763:
453:
888:
480:, Achaemenid Persians, Seleucid Greeks, Sassanids and Parthians all had similar names for the area (
2278:
2253:
1930:
1814:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1759:
1677:
1439:
1348:
1266:
1254:
1202:
1197:
1037:
1017:
976:
862:
63:
2365:
2323:
2318:
2059:
1829:
1749:
1670:
1643:
1360:
986:
511:
309:
278:
879:
2158:
964:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as
Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
2450:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2410:
2405:
2333:
2328:
2005:
1824:
1794:
1621:
1572:
1558:
1528:
1409:
1212:
411:
1707:
2338:
2308:
2054:
1990:
1769:
1354:
1207:
1179:
1085:
1048:
669:
558:
531:
457:
438:
219:
783:
2223:
2022:
1697:
1522:
1312:
1306:
1169:
1144:
1124:
951:
461:
434:
258:
169:
156:
80:
417:
Following his successful campaign, Septimius Severus instituted two new Roman provinces:
2313:
2233:
2189:
1918:
1577:
1504:
1480:
1368:
1139:
1134:
442:
433:
in the new provinces to ensure stability and prevent against first Parthian, and later
246:
46:
36:
375:
2518:
2467:
2258:
2238:
2218:
2034:
2000:
1687:
1421:
1028:
1006:
536:
286:
2283:
2017:
1973:
1445:
430:
403:
391:
343:
50:
1692:
304:
from Mesopotamia and take possession, in spite of resistance, of the territory of
2425:
2354:
2288:
2079:
2029:
1330:
1324:
961:
250:
597:
578:
C. S. Lightfoot, "Trajan's Parthian War and the Fourth-Century Perspective" in
296:) created by Trajan in AD 116 following a successful military campaign against
2451:
1658:
1653:
1451:
407:
320:
2343:
1925:
1878:
1712:
1592:
1433:
1374:
688:
C.S. Lightfoot, "Trajan's Parthian War and the Fourth-Century Perspective,"
501:
489:
379:
367:
2039:
1663:
1636:
1609:
1597:
1582:
1336:
1283:
387:
355:
328:
305:
2400:
1318:
1240:
1120:
506:
481:
473:
465:
422:
383:
339:
313:
297:
262:
106:
2415:
2395:
2390:
1898:
1702:
1631:
1604:
1587:
633:
Roman Rule in Asia Minor to the End of the Third Century After Christ
485:
426:
363:
332:
301:
289:
282:
254:
197:
93:
1626:
1614:
1510:
920:
477:
831:
327:
the rebellion. Trajan overcame the revolt, capturing and burning
371:
202:
2162:
1945:
924:
835:
68:
The province of Assyria in 117 AD, where was highlighted in red
872:
281:, two historians who wrote under the direction of the Emperor
231:
635:, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1950: p. 609.
237:
234:
222:
437:
attacks. Roman influence in the area came to an end under
285:
in the second half of the 4th century, at a time when the
2479:
States and territories disestablished in the 2nd century
425:, a kingdom founded in the 2nd century BC, centered on
386:
and east of the Tigris, in a region formerly known as
660:, London: Cambridge University Press, 1970: p. 640.
261:. After Trajan's death, the newly proclaimed emperor
228:
2140:
2087:
1981:
1854:
1725:
1557:
1548:
1461:
1390:
1297:
1238:
1221:
1178:
1119:
1084:
1047:
1036:
969:
648:, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993: p. 62.
225:
190:
103:
90:
76:
21:
754:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967: p. 211.
726:, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967: p. 211.
621:, Volume 61, Issue 2 (December 2011), pp. 704-721
308:and then march south to the Parthian capital of
2474:States and territories established in the 110s
2174:
1957:
936:
847:
593:
591:
589:
8:
960:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
770:6.7 pg.303, Penguin Classics, Translated by
358:". But some modern scholars argue that the
24:
2181:
2167:
2159:
1964:
1950:
1942:
1554:
1235:
1044:
943:
929:
921:
854:
840:
832:
300:that in that year saw him cross the River
265:ordered the evacuation of Assyria in 118.
62:
18:
554:
552:
658:The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume XI
690:The Journal of Roman Studies, Volume 80
676:Die Provinzen von Caesar bis Diocletian
565:Die Provinzen von Caesar bis Diocletian
548:
257:in 116 during his campaign against the
740:(Oxford University Press 1995), p. 303
398:Further Roman activity in Mesopotamia
123:
119:
102:
89:
85:
71:
7:
2190:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
768:A shameful peace concluded by Jovian
445:to consolidate his political power.
752:The Roman Empire and its Neighbors
724:The Roman Empire and its Neighbors
613:Simon Grote, "Another look at the
378:"convincingly equates it with the
14:
982:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriac diaspora
766:The Later Roman Empire (354-378)
2499:Near East in classical antiquity
2439:
2078:
1924:
1912:
1869:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
1022:
1011:
1000:
738:A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
460:as, in his campaign against the
218:
174:
149:
750:Magie p. 674-5; Fergus Millar,
722:Magie p. 674-5; Fergus Millar,
701:Lightfoot p. 121; Magie p. 608.
598:Erich Kettenhofen, "Trajan" in
370:Rivers, in present-day central
1535:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
1398:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
527:History of the Assyrian people
429:. He also stationed two Roman
1:
2489:Roman provinces in the Levant
1279:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
711:The Cambridge Ancient History
582:, Vol. 80 (1990), pp. 115-126
1889:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
1864:Assyrian Democratic Movement
580:The Journal of Roman Studies
522:Mesopotamia (Roman province)
2148:Borders of the Roman Empire
1874:Assyrian Universal Alliance
1100:Assyrian Church of the East
1075:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
1069:Assyrian Evangelical Church
992:Terms for Syriac Christians
16:Roman province (116â118 AD)
2540:
1884:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
1106:Ancient Church of the East
2494:Ancient Upper Mesopotamia
2448:
2437:
2199:
2076:
1972:Territories with limited
1907:
998:
958:
869:
128:
124:
120:
116:
86:
72:
61:
56:
45:
25:
2514:110s in the Roman Empire
2229:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1984:partially or temporarily
1404:Muslim conquest of Syria
1094:Chaldean Catholic Church
362:was located between the
2376:Mauretania Caesariensis
1931:Christianity portal
1894:Syriac Military Council
1493:Massacres of Diyarbekir
1428:Principality of Antioch
1381:ByzantineâSasanian wars
1188:Assyrian folk/pop music
674:(Berlin 1885), vol. V (
646:The World of the Romans
619:The Classical Quarterly
563:(Berlin 1885), vol. V (
2349:Hispania Tarraconensis
1976:occupation and contact
1649:Al-Hasakah Governorate
1487:Massacres of Badr Khan
1261:Middle Assyrian Empire
1063:Syriac Catholic Church
1057:Syriac Orthodox Church
784:Ammianus Marcellinus,
517:Syria (Roman province)
92:âą Established by
2524:Iraq in the Roman era
2509:118 disestablishments
2484:Post-Imperial Assyria
1517:Independence movement
1273:Post-imperial Assyria
1249:Early Assyrian period
692:, (1990), p. 121-122.
2381:Mauretania Tingitana
2274:Corsica and Sardinia
2214:Africa proconsularis
1193:Music of Mesopotamia
1140:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
1135:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
786:Rerum gestarum libri
764:Ammianus Marcellinus
600:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
454:Ammianus Marcellinus
452:The Roman historian
338:Trajan's successor,
253:that was created by
245:) was a short-lived
105:âą Evacuated by
2279:Crete and Cyrenaica
2254:Bithynia and Pontus
1499:Rise of nationalism
1440:Jalayirid Sultanate
1267:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1255:Old Assyrian period
1198:Syriac sacral music
1018:Aramean-Syriac flag
977:Assyrian continuity
798:Ammianus 23.6.14â15
672:Römische Geschichte
561:Römische Geschichte
476:; however, and the
22:Province of Assyria
2504:116 establishments
2366:Lycia et Pamphylia
2344:Hispania Lusitania
2324:Gallia Narbonensis
2319:Gallia Lugdunensis
2127:Sub-Saharan Africa
1919:History portal
1361:Church of the East
1150:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
987:Chaldean Catholics
670:Theodore Mommsen,
559:Theodore Mommsen,
512:Achaemenid Assyria
310:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2459:
2458:
2411:Pannonia Superior
2406:Pannonia Inferior
2334:Germania Superior
2329:Germania Inferior
2193:
2156:
2155:
2132:Equatorial Africa
2006:Byzantine Armenia
1996:Caucasian Albania
1939:
1938:
1850:
1849:
1566:
1544:
1543:
1511:Assyrian genocide
1410:Abbasid Caliphate
1232:
1115:
1114:
918:
917:
807:Ammianus, 23.6.23
644:Charles Freeman,
412:Septimius Severus
360:Assyria Provincia
211:
210:
186:
185:
182:
181:
162:
161:
28:Provincia Assyria
2531:
2443:
2339:Hispania Baetica
2309:Gallia Aquitania
2191:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2082:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1562:
1555:
1529:Post-Saddam Iraq
1355:Nestorian schism
1349:Christianization
1321:(132 BCEâ244 CE)
1315:(247 BCEâ224 CE)
1275:(609 BCEâ240 CE)
1236:
1226:
1086:East Syriac Rite
1049:West Syriac Rite
1045:
1026:
1015:
1004:
945:
938:
931:
922:
856:
849:
842:
833:
826:
823:
817:
814:
808:
805:
799:
796:
790:
781:
775:
761:
755:
748:
742:
736:Matthew Bunson,
733:
727:
720:
714:
708:
702:
699:
693:
686:
680:
667:
661:
655:
649:
642:
636:
629:
623:
610:
604:
595:
584:
575:
569:
556:
532:Romans in Persia
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
178:
177:
166:
165:
153:
152:
146:
145:
130:
129:
66:
40:
32:
31:
30:
29:
19:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2444:
2435:
2396:Moesia Superior
2391:Moesia Inferior
2224:Alpes Maritimae
2195:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2136:
2089:
2083:
2074:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1940:
1935:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1846:
1721:
1698:Mardin Province
1561:
1540:
1523:Simele massacre
1457:
1386:
1351:(1st to 3rd c.)
1333:(64 BCEâ637 CE)
1327:(66 BCEâ217 CE)
1313:Parthian Empire
1307:Seleucid Empire
1299:
1293:
1289:Assyrian tribes
1257:(2025â1364 BCE)
1251:(2600â2025 BCE)
1230:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1174:
1127:
1111:
1080:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
996:
965:
954:
952:Assyrian people
949:
919:
914:
913:
911:
865:
860:
830:
829:
825:Ammianus 23.3.1
824:
820:
816:Ammianus 23.2.6
815:
811:
806:
802:
797:
793:
782:
778:
772:Walter Hamilton
762:
758:
749:
745:
734:
730:
721:
717:
709:
705:
700:
696:
687:
683:
668:
664:
656:
652:
643:
639:
630:
626:
611:
607:
596:
587:
576:
572:
557:
550:
545:
498:
462:Sasanian Empire
400:
352:
271:
259:Parthian Empire
221:
217:
207:
175:
170:Parthian Empire
157:Parthian Empire
150:
109:
96:
67:
41:
34:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Gallia Belgica
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2234:Arabia Petraea
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Canary Islands
2093:
2091:
2088:Contacts &
2085:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1921:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1825:United Kingdom
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1578:Nineveh Plains
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1505:Adana massacre
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1481:Schism of 1552
1478:
1475:Ottoman Empire
1472:
1469:Safavid Empire
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1416:Emirs of Mosul
1413:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1263:(1363â912 BCE)
1258:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1034:
1033:
999:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
967:
966:
959:
956:
955:
950:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
916:
915:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:Syriac history
861:
859:
858:
851:
844:
836:
828:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
776:
756:
743:
728:
715:
703:
694:
681:
662:
650:
637:
624:
617:of Festus" in
605:
585:
570:
567:), pp. 400â401
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
497:
494:
443:Constantinople
399:
396:
390:, which was a
351:
348:
270:
267:
247:Roman province
209:
208:
206:
205:
200:
194:
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
172:
163:
160:
159:
154:
142:
141:
136:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
104:
101:
100:
97:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
77:Historical era
74:
73:
70:
69:
59:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2536:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Alpes Cottiae
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:Roman Armenia
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:United States
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:Buyid amirate
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:Roman Assyria
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:(911â609 BCE)
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1170:Syriac script
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1029:Chaldean flag
1025:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1007:Assyrian flag
1003:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
968:
963:
957:
953:
946:
941:
939:
934:
932:
927:
926:
923:
868:
864:
857:
852:
850:
845:
843:
838:
837:
834:
822:
819:
813:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
789:
787:
780:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
747:
744:
741:
739:
732:
729:
725:
719:
716:
712:
707:
704:
698:
695:
691:
685:
682:
679:
677:
673:
666:
663:
659:
654:
651:
647:
641:
638:
634:
631:David Magie,
628:
625:
622:
620:
616:
609:
606:
603:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
583:
581:
574:
571:
568:
566:
562:
555:
553:
549:
542:
538:
537:Roman Armenia
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
324:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
287:Roman emperor
284:
280:
276:
273:According to
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
242:
215:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
193:
191:Today part of
189:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
155:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
127:
115:
111:
108:
98:
95:
82:
79:
75:
65:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
38:
20:
2461:
2353:
2248:
2090:explorations
2018:Roman Crimea
2012:
1974:Roman Empire
1446:Qara Qoyunlu
1342:
1309:(312â63 BCE)
1040:Christianity
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
779:
767:
759:
751:
746:
737:
731:
723:
718:
710:
706:
697:
689:
684:
675:
671:
665:
657:
653:
645:
640:
632:
627:
618:
614:
608:
599:
579:
573:
564:
560:
470:
451:
447:
416:
404:Lucius Verus
401:
392:Neo-Assyrian
376:André Maricq
359:
353:
337:
325:
318:
272:
213:
212:
139:Succeeded by
138:
133:
51:Roman Empire
2454:'s reforms.
2386:Mesopotamia
2117:Scandinavia
2050:Netherlands
2045:Mesopotamia
1805:New Zealand
1800:Netherlands
1564:Settlements
1477:(1555â1917)
1454:(1453â1501)
1448:(1375â1468)
1442:(1335â1432)
1436:(1258â1335)
1430:(1098â1268)
1391:Middle ages
1331:Roman Syria
1325:Syrian Wars
962:Middle East
419:Mesopotamia
406:, with the
294:Mesopotamia
251:Mesopotamia
134:Preceded by
2468:Categories
2452:Diocletian
2264:Cappadocia
1688:Diyarbakır
1659:Tell Tamer
1654:Al-Hasakah
1550:By country
1462:Modern era
1452:Aq Qoyunlu
1424:(945â1055)
1418:(905â1383)
1412:(750â1258)
1227:(including
1203:Folk dance
615:Breviarium
543:References
449:Assyria.
408:Roman army
321:numismatic
2371:Macedonia
2259:Britannia
1879:Dawronoye
1810:Palestine
1740:Australia
1713:Tur Abdin
1593:Tel Keppe
1513:(1914â20)
1501:(19th c.)
1483:(16th c.)
1471:(1508â55)
1434:Ilkhanate
1383:(502â628)
1377:(226â651)
1375:Asoristan
1345:(116â118)
1300:antiquity
1298:Classical
1231:contexts)
1128:languages
678:), p. 403
502:Asuristan
490:Asoristan
435:Sassanian
394:kingdom.
380:ÄsurestÄn
368:Euphrates
319:There is
275:Eutropius
81:Antiquity
2294:Dalmatia
2209:Aegyptus
2192:(117 AD)
2141:See also
2065:Scotland
2060:Slovakia
1982:Occupied
1856:Politics
1727:Diaspora
1708:MazıdaÄı
1664:Qamishli
1637:Sanandaj
1610:Shaqlawa
1598:Bartella
1583:Qaraqosh
1559:Homeland
1357:(5th c.)
1339:(15â116)
1337:Adiabene
1284:Arameans
1239:Ancient
1213:Clothing
1155:Hertevin
970:Identity
496:See also
388:Adiabene
356:Adiabene
350:Location
329:Seleucia
306:Adiabene
47:Province
2431:Thracia
2421:Sicilia
2401:Noricum
2304:Galatia
2269:Cilicia
2249:Assyria
2239:Armenia
2122:Somalia
2112:Ireland
2040:Germany
2035:Georgia
2023:Cherson
2013:Assyria
1842:Uruguay
1835:Detroit
1790:Lebanon
1770:Germany
1765:Georgia
1755:Finland
1745:Belgium
1735:Armenia
1683:Hakkari
1537:(2014â)
1531:(2003â)
1519:(1919â)
1489:(1840s)
1319:Osroene
1241:Assyria
1229:related
1223:History
1208:Cuisine
1180:Culture
1121:Aramaic
1108:(1968â)
1102:(1692â)
1096:(1552â)
1077:(1940â)
1071:(1870â)
1065:(1662â)
788:23.6.20
713:p. 640.
507:Osroene
474:Assyria
466:Carrhae
431:legions
423:Osroene
384:Armenia
340:Hadrian
314:Babylon
312:and to
298:Parthia
269:History
263:Hadrian
214:Assyria
107:Hadrian
57:116â118
49:of the
2416:Raetia
2361:Iudaea
2355:Italia
2299:Epirus
2284:Cyprus
2204:Achaia
2055:Persia
1991:Arabia
1899:Sutoro
1820:Sweden
1815:Russia
1795:Mexico
1785:Jordan
1780:Israel
1775:Greece
1760:France
1750:Canada
1703:Mardin
1693:ElazıÄ
1678:Turkey
1671:Khabur
1632:Salmas
1605:Ankawa
1588:Alqosh
1525:(1933)
1507:(1909)
1495:(1895)
1406:(630s)
1400:(630s)
1165:Mlaáž„sĂŽ
1160:Senaya
1145:Turoyo
1125:Syriac
1059:(518â)
1038:Syriac
602:(2004)
486:Athura
458:Julian
439:Jovian
427:Edessa
364:Tigris
344:Empire
333:Edessa
302:Tigris
290:Trajan
283:Valens
279:Festus
255:Trajan
198:Turkey
94:Trajan
33:
2426:Syria
2289:Dacia
2107:India
2102:China
2070:Sudan
2030:Dacia
1644:Syria
1627:Urmia
1615:Zakho
482:Ashur
478:Medes
37:Latin
2519:110s
2244:Asia
1622:Iran
1573:Iraq
1369:1552
774:1986
468:,
421:and
372:Iraq
366:and
331:and
277:and
203:Iraq
1365:410
492:).
316:.
249:in
232:ÉȘÉr
112:118
99:116
2470::
588:^
551:^
488:,
484:,
414:.
2182:e
2175:t
2168:v
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1371:)
1367:-
1363:(
1123:/
944:e
937:t
930:v
855:e
848:t
841:v
241:/
238:É
235:i
229:s
226:Ë
223:É
220:/
216:(
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
