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536:. While the multi-tribal and hegemonic character of the Bulgarian state in the first century or two after its establishment is readily apparent, Bulgarian historians have stressed the establishment of a capital and of a state tradition that could be viewed retrospectively as national. According to a late tradition, Asparuh died fighting the Khazars on the Danube. According to one theory, advanced by the Bulgarian historian Vaklinov, his grave is located near Voznesenka ("Ascension") on the
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in 681, Constantine IV decided to cut his losses and conclude a treaty, whereby the
Byzantine Empire paid the Bulgars an annual tribute. These events are seen in retrospect as the establishment of the Bulgarian state and its recognition by the Byzantine Empire. In later tradition Asparuh is credited
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and reigned for 61 years. This long period cannot be accepted as accurate due to chronological constraints, and may indicate the length of
Asparuh's life. According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Asparuh would have reigned 668–695. Other chronologies frequently end his reign in 700 or
477:), Constantine IV inadvertently demoralized his troops, who gave in to rumours that their emperor had fled. With segments of the Byzantine army starting to desert, the Bulgars and their allies broke through the blockade and routed their enemy at the
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marched against the
Bulgars and their Slav allies in 680 and forced his opponents to seek shelter in a fortified encampment. Compelled to abandon the leadership of his army in order to seek medical treatment for his ailments in Anchialo (today's
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tribe by his father. After his father's death, Asparuh would have acknowledged the rule of his older brother Bat Bayan, but the state disintegrated under
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Map from Soviet book "Archeology of the
Ukrainian SSR in 3 volumes", Kiev, 1986, showing place of the Asparuh's burial near the modern city of
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770:Васил Н. Златарски, История на българската държава през средните векове, Част I, II изд., Наука и изкуство, София 1970, pp. 176–209.
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attack in 668, and he and his brothers parted ways, leading their people to seek a more secure home in other lands.
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during the long reign of his father, who probably died in 665 (apud Moskov). According to
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The Early
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in the second half of the 7th century and is credited with the establishment of the
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in 680. Asparuh then swiftly moved from the
Danubian delta down to the
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399:(a work of disputed authenticity) Asparuh was made the leader of the
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379:. According to the Byzantine sources, Asparuh was a younger son of
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767:, C. Mango and R. Scott, trans., Oxford University Press, 1997.
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Founder and 1st Khan of the First
Bulgarian Empire (r. 681–701)
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753:(primary source), Nikephoros Patriarch of Constantinople,
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701 but cannot be reconciled with the testimony of the
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391:. Asparuh may have gained experience in politics and
465:. After the Arab siege of Constantinople ended, the
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659:Ал. Бурмов, Създаване на Българската дъжава с. 132.
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74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
559:, Antarctica are named after Asparuh of Bulgaria.
457:(674–678), he and his people settled in the
30:"Khan Asparukh" redirects here. For the ship, see
1322:Bulgarian people of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
684:(3rd ed.). Sofia: Orbel. pp. 127–128.
757:, C. Mango, ed., Dumbarton Oaks Texts 10, 1990.
734:Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane)
837:
739:Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov,
37:"Asparukh" redirects here. For the name, see
8:
414:The foundation of the First Bulgarian Empire
718:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
526:, as well as at least one of the Bulgarian
419:Establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire
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429:Asparuh was followed by 30,000 to 50,000
383:, who had established a spacious state ("
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
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370:states that Asparuh belonged to the
72:adding citations to reliable sources
741:Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija
518:with building the major centers of
461:, probably on the now-disappeared
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367:Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans
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59:needs additional citations for
1317:7th-century Bulgarian monarchs
746:(primary source), Bahši Iman,
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781:Rulers of Bulgaria - Asparuh
387:") in the steppes of modern
682:Prabŭlgarite prez 5.-7. vek
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639:Retrieved August 09, 2012.
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680:Rashev, Rasho (2005).
634:June 22, 2012, at the
557:South Shetland Islands
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354:First Bulgarian Empire
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1254:(1878–1908) and
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83:"Asparuh of Bulgaria"
764:Theophanes Confessor
710:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
68:improve this article
32:Khan Asparukh (ship)
1216:Rebels against the
999:Rebels against the
603:History of Bulgaria
511:Seven Slavic tribes
497:Monogram of Asparuh
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1157:Theodore Svetoslav
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549:Asparuh Peak
543:The town of
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540:in Ukraine.
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463:Peuce Island
459:Danube delta
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295:Zaporizhzhia
171:Monument in
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66:Please help
61:verification
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1271:Ferdinand I
1266:Alexander I
1202:Ivan Asen V
1104:Rostislav I
1063:Ivan Asen I
196:Predecessor
1307:700 deaths
1296:Categories
1098:Mitso Asen
1010:Presian II
1001:Byzantines
615:References
447:Muawiyah I
360:Early life
223:around 640
175:, Bulgaria
94:newspapers
1327:Dulo clan
1281:Simeon II
1276:Boris III
945:Presian I
885:Kormisosh
797:Bat Bayan
712:(1991) .
534:Black Sea
439:Byzantine
372:Dulo clan
339:romanized
330:Bulgarian
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206:Successor
1218:Ottomans
1058:Peter II
970:Boris II
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955:Vladimir
632:Archived
591:Aszparuh
563:See also
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441:capital
377:Namelist
356:in 681.
282:Tengrism
278:Religion
173:Strelcha
18:Asparukh
1257:Kingdom
1227:Fruzhin
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555:in the
538:Dnieper
524:Drăstăr
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475:Pomorie
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314:Аспарух
302:Asparuh
191:681–701
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306:Ispor
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101:books
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