121:
144:
102:
349:, but his description was based entirely on fragmentary and not always comparable dental remains. Other expeditions to Patagonia have subsequently recovered considerably more complete materials.
990:
Johnson, Steven C.; Madden, Richard H. (1997). "Uruguaytheriine
Astrapotheres of Tropical South America". In Kay, Richard F.; Madden, Richard H.; Cifelli, Richard L.; Flynn, John J. (eds.).
389:(Late Oligocene-Early Miocene). Most genera have been found in Patagonia and adjacent areas in Argentina and Chile; whereas members of Uruguaytheriinae have been found further north:
1019:
Sobre el supuesto
Astrapotherium Christi Stehlin, descubierto en Venezuela (Xenastrapotherium n. gen.) y sus relaciones con Astrapotherium magnum y Uruguaytherium Beaulieui
841:
Ameghino, Florentino (1897). "Mamiferos
Cretaceos de la Argentina. Segunda contribucion al conocimiento de la fauna mastologica de las capas con restos de Pyrotherium".
877:"A New Astrapothere (Mammalia, Meridiungulata) from La Meseta Formation, Seymour (Marambio) Island, and a Reassessment of Previous Records of Antarctic Astrapotheres"
1034:
Kramarz, Alejandro G; Bond, Mariano (2009). "A new oligocene astrapothere (Mammalia , Meridiungulata) from
Patagonia and a new appraisal of astrapothere phylogeny".
1279:
796:
949:"Middle Miocene Uruguaytheriinae (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) from Peruvian Amazonia and a review of the astrapotheriid fossil record in northern South America"
1266:
1073:
Kramarz, Alejandro; Bond, Mariano (2011). "A new early
Miocene astrapotheriid (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) from Northern Patagonia, Argentina".
1353:
316:
1343:
1125:
999:
714:
M. C. Vallejo-Pareja; J. D. Carrillo; J. W. Moreno-Bernal; M. Pardo-Jaramillo; D. F. Rodriguez-Gonzalez; J. Muñoz-Duran (2015).
266:
775:
Apuntes preliminares sobre algunos mamĂferos estinguidos del yacimiento de "Monte
Hermoso" existentes en el "Mueso La Plata"
143:
1348:
720:, gen. et sp. nov., a new Miocene astrapothere (Mammalia, Astrapotheriidae) from the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia"
1196:
1333:
947:
Goillota, Cyrielle; Antoinea, Pierre-Olivier; Tejadab, Julia; Pujosc, François; Gismondid, Rodolfo Salas (2011).
130:
1216:
1118:
The
Paleontology of Gran Barranca: Evolution and Environmental Change Through the Middle Cenozoic of Patagonia
876:
1338:
1234:
932:
Description physique de la RĂ©publique
Argentine : d'après des observations personnelles et étrangères
948:
854:
Ameghino, Florentino (1901). "Notices préliminaires sur des ongulés des terrains Crétacés de
Patagonie".
715:
1305:
1222:
111:
341:. It was obvious to Ameghino that these species represented a great diversity, ranging in size from a
120:
934:. Vol. 3 Animaux vertébrés, 1. partie, Mammifères vivants et éteints. Paris: Savy. p. 520.
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366:
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834:
Première contribution à la connaissance de la faune mammalogique des couches à Pyrotherium
1114:"Colhuehuapian Astrapotheriidae (Mammalia) from Gran Barranca south of Lake Colhue-Huapi"
992:
Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics : the
Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia
738:
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Bond, Mariano; Kramarz, Alejandro; Macphee, Ross D. E.; Reguero, Marcelo (June 2011).
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Revista del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales y Tradicional de Mar del Plata
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concluded that a comprehensive evaluation is required regarding astrapotherids.
259:
248:
34:
1257:
1146:. Bulletin of the AMNH. Vol. 85. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
101:
1116:. In Madden, Richard H.; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Vucetich, Maria Guiomar (eds.).
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1167:
Simpson, George Gaylord (1957). "A new Casamayoran astrapothere".
292:, they were also the largest and most specialized mammals in the
1144:
The principles of classification and a classification of mammals
1232:
994:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 355–82.
665:
1075:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
393:(Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene of northern South America),
701:
465:
433:
315:(Early Miocene) species from specimens he found south of
806:"Los monos fĂłsiles del Eoceno de la RepĂşblica Argentina"
425:
in the subfamily Albertogaudryinae, synonymous with
1241:
369:, and a number of early genera (Astrapotheriidae
1021:. Buenos Aires: La Editorial Franco-Argentina.
1213:Astrapotheriidae occurrences distribution map
856:BoletĂn de la Academia de Ciencias en CĂłrdoba
612:
296:of South America. There are two sister taxa:
8:
1112:Kramaz, Alejandro G.; Bond, Mariano (2010).
401:(uncertain age, from Uruguay). According to
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361:, Astrapotheriidae includes two clades,
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843:Boletin Instituto Geografico Argentino
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307:Around 1900, Argentine paleontologist
813:Revista Argentina de Historia Natural
7:
323:and grouped them into three genera:
1036:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
727:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
14:
1142:Simpson, George Gaylord (1945).
142:
413:form of later astrapotheriids.
1120:. Cambridge University Press.
397:(Middle Miocene of Colombia),
1:
1199:. GBIF Portal. Archived from
832:Ameghino, Florentino (1895).
804:Ameghino, Florentino (1891).
773:Ameghino, Florentino (1887).
930:Burmeister, Hermann (1879).
747:10.1080/02724634.2014.903960
1354:Prehistoric mammal families
1087:10.1127/0077-7749/2011/0132
1017:Kraglievich, Lucas (1928).
1370:
836:. Buenos Aires: P.E. Coni.
819:(6). Buenos Aires: 383–397
718:Hilarcotherium castanedaii
1225:. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
1048:10.1017/S147720190800268X
884:American Museum Novitates
613:Johnson & Madden 1997
228:
223:
139:Scientific classification
137:
131:Granastrapotherium snorki
127:
118:
108:
99:
23:
16:Extinct family of mammals
1344:Eocene first appearances
280:37.71 to 15.98
30:Late Eocene–Late Miocene
678:Kramarz & Bond 2009
502:Kramarz & Bond 2009
478:Kramarz & Bond 2011
403:Kramarz & Bond 2009
385:(Early Oligocene), and
359:Kramarz & Bond 2009
128:Life reconstruction of
109:Life reconstruction of
656:, Introduction, p. 183
654:Kramaz & Bond 2010
1306:Paleobiology Database
1223:Paleobiology Database
112:Astrapotherium magnum
666:Goillota et al. 2011
258:that lived from the
1349:Miocene extinctions
739:2015JVPal..35E3960V
309:Florentino Ameghino
298:Eoastrapostylopidae
1197:"Astrapotheriidae"
608:Granastrapotherium
395:Granastrapotherium
1321:
1320:
1293:Open Tree of Life
1235:Taxon identifiers
968:10.5252/g2011n2a8
627:
620:Xenastrapotherium
615:
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552:Astrapothericulus
539:
527:
511:Albertogaudryinae
504:
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449:Parastrapotherium
427:Albertogaudryidae
391:Xenastrapotherium
387:Parastrapotherium
379:(Middle Eocene),
338:Astrapothericulus
326:Parastrapotherium
317:Lake Colhué Huapi
302:Trigonostylopidae
282:million years ago
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434:Bond et al. 2011
409:is a small, pre-
367:Uruguaytheriinae
363:Astrapotheriinae
311:described eight
283:
238:Astrapotheriidae
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668:, Introduction
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442:Incertae sedis
421:together with
419:Albertogaudrya
399:Uruguaytherium
372:incertae sedis
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332:Astrapotherium
271:Middle Miocene
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1201:the original
1175:(3): 11–18.
1172:
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1057:11336/102700
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690:Simpson 1945
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423:Astraponotus
422:
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1096:11336/68995
862:: 349–426.
461:Antarctodon
284:. The most
260:Late Eocene
249:herbivorous
1328:Categories
849:: 406–521.
766:References
680:, Abstract
588:Subfamily
544:Subfamily
509:Subfamily
347:rhinoceros
1152:2246/1104
1105:740850188
976:129460591
940:162707154
908:728156717
900:2246/6118
868:123174974
791:cite book
755:130728894
485:Liarthrus
321:Patagonia
269:) to the
264:Mustersan
230:See text
162:Kingdom:
156:Eukaryota
1258:Q3627610
1252:Wikidata
1181:81633287
1066:85351962
1027:20881142
1010:30320084
916:58908785
783:39794328
497:Maddenia
417:grouped
411:Deseadan
407:Maddenia
382:Maddenia
294:Tertiary
275:Laventan
205:Family:
186:Mammalia
176:Chordata
172:Phylum:
166:Animalia
152:Domain:
1298:4943785
1272:4825525
1221:in the
1207:9 March
1133:9 March
981:9 March
921:9 March
823:9 March
735:Bibcode
576:Scaglia
343:peccary
288:of the
286:derived
277:SALMA)
256:mammals
242:extinct
224:Genera
192:Order:
182:Class:
1285:102299
1179:
1160:341579
1158:
1124:
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1064:
1025:
1008:
998:
974:
938:
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781:
753:
353:Genera
335:, and
245:family
240:is an
1311:43459
1280:IRMNG
1062:S2CID
972:S2CID
952:(PDF)
912:S2CID
880:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
751:S2CID
723:(PDF)
641:Notes
345:to a
267:SALMA
254:land
1267:GBIF
1209:2013
1177:OCLC
1156:OCLC
1135:2013
1122:ISBN
1101:OCLC
1023:OCLC
1006:OCLC
996:ISBN
983:2013
936:OCLC
923:2013
904:OCLC
864:OCLC
825:2013
797:link
779:OCLC
365:and
300:and
35:Preęž’
1148:hdl
1091:hdl
1083:doi
1079:260
1052:hdl
1044:doi
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