748:
756:
907:
1138:
1050:
861:
837:
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1072:
1160:
1116:
605:
885:
1184:
461:
805:
978:
29:
1383:
597:
956:
783:
1023:
768:
1192:
1000:
929:
256:. The Bü 131 remained operation with numerous air forces for decades after the conflict, some choosing to retain the type through to the late 1960s. It has proved to be a relatively popular biplane with private pilots, who have often elected to have their aircraft refitted with modern engines for increased performance.
552:
through to 1968. The
Czechoslovak C-4 and C-104 were used to equip the Czechoslovak military air academy, and from 1947, aircraft were released to civilian use. In the 1950s, C-104s were phased out of Czechoslovak Air Force duties, being transferred to aeroclubs, with the last aircraft being retired
447:
In 1945, Aero restarted production of the Bü 131 to meet the needs of the
Czechoslovak Air Force for training aircraft. Initial production, designated the Aero C-4, was powered by the Hirth HM 504A engine, with deliveries starting in April 1946. After building 20–30 C-4s, production switched to the
576:
The Bü 131 has often been praised for its outstanding handling characteristics when compared to other biplanes and even some modern aerobatic types. Upkeep and maintenance for the
Jungmann is comparable to other antique aircraft and is often superior when fitted with the Lycoming engines. Airframe
560:
In the 1960s and early 1970s, the
Spanish, Swiss, and Czech governments disposed their Bü 131s, often to private owners, leading to numerous aircraft being exported to the United States. About 200 Bü 131 survived through to the twenty-first century, although many of these have been outfitted with
369:
four-cylinder inverted air-cooled inline engine, capable of producing up to 80 hp (60 kW). Initial deliveries to customers commenced later that same year, making it the company's first aircraft to attain production status. It would ultimately be the final biplane to be manufactured in
573:, which have inverted fuel and oil systems for aerobatic flight. Well known aerobatic pilot Marion Cole flew a Bucker Jungman fitted with a Lycoming IO-360 with an inverted fuel system in many airshows and in the World Championship held in East Germany in 1968 as a member of the American Team.
6810:
With some exceptions for rockets, jets and repurposed aircraft, names chosen were for: 1. Winds, 2. Lightning, 3. Nighttime lights, 4. Mountains, 5. Stars/constellations, 6. Seas, 7. Clouds, 8. Plants, 9. Skies, 10. Landscapes, and 11. Flowers. Published translations disagree, and many are
6242:
X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service, Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many
588:. Also in the 1990s, Janusz Karasiewicz also started production of a derivative of the Bü 131 in Poland, basing the aircraft on original Czech design information. A total of 20 aircraft were reportedly manufactured in Poland between 1994 and 2000.
318:
along with fixed landing gear. Both the upper and lower wings were broadly identical in terms of design, to the extent that they could be readily interchanged with on another. Accordingly, all of the wings, which had an 11 degree
6272:
5035:
298:
during 1932. From the onset, Anderson headed up the company's design team, and immediately set about developing the company's first aircraft, out of the efforts for which ultimately emerged the Bü 131.
420:, with further aircraft under production being completed for the Germany before Tatra was ordered to cease aircraft production. While Tatra was ordered to stop production by the German occupiers, the
6265:
6258:
5028:
2619:
1942:
Kulikov, Victor (March 2000). "Des occasions en or pour
Staline, ou les avions allemands en URSS" [Golden Opportunities for Stalin, or German Aircraft in the USSR].
5021:
7475:
6840:
201:
by Carl Bücker. Anders J. Andersson had led the aircraft's design effort. Comprising both metal and wooden construction, the Bü 131 was designed to be suitable in the
7793:
6849:
2528:
6282:
5044:
7813:
850:
510:
was the leading export customer for the type; it has been claimed that as many as 400 Bü 131s may have found their way there. Another pre-war operator was the
417:
2142:
342:
around the rear section. Both fuel and oil were accommodated in tanks within the fuselage. Hinged to the side of the fuselage was the twin main legs of the
696:
Mass-produced in Aero factory in occupied
Czechoslovakia during wartime under original Bücker Bü 131B designation, used postwar with original Hirth engine.
548:
During the post-war era, the type continued to be flown by several operators. Most substantially, the Bü 131 remained the primary basic trainer of the
2439:
7788:
1165:
2612:
2274:
432:, with production reaching 24 per month. Production at Aero continued until September 1940, before the factory transitioned to production of the
7808:
2051:
2032:
2013:
7468:
6833:
1476:
6811:
simplified, especially for plants, where the
Japanese referred to a specific variety and the common translations only to the broader type.
1444:
236:
was the largest pre-war export customer for the type, flying as many as 400 Bü 131s at one point. Hundreds were produced locally by the
2605:
1471:
946:
941:
643:
542:
534:
103:
2632:
2098:
2079:
1985:
1923:
1895:
1876:
1840:
1761:
747:
822:
755:
444:(CASA), which ultimately locally produced roughly 530 aircraft until the line was finally closed down sometime in the early 1960s.
2135:
5005:
Note: Official RLM designations had the prefix "8-", but this was usually dropped and replaced with the manufacturer's prefix.
2477:
7461:
7340:
7315:
6826:
2628:
3469:
2310:
2225:
2175:
1411:
1406:
1062:
215:(DLV) being a key early customer for the type. Later on, the Bü 131B was selected as the primary basic trainer for the German
167:
2925:
1500:
Commonly translated as young man, but often used to refer to a freshman, or a member of an organization in their first year.
4822:
4698:
3664:
2432:
470:
211:
4018:
3493:
3484:
3479:
3301:
2283:
842:
441:
241:
7645:
7625:
7530:
3757:
2211:
2190:
496:
7803:
4837:
4600:
4596:
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4254:
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4240:
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3931:
3876:
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990:
570:
7798:
3762:
3748:
2994:
2239:
2232:
2195:
2185:
2128:
350:, while a spring tailwheel was also present on the underside of the aft fuselage. The mainwheels were outfitted with
7570:
7545:
4624:
3846:
3659:
3655:
2906:
7595:
7453:
5935:
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1439:
919:
674:
290:). He later returned to Germany with Anders J. Andersson, a young designer from SAAB, and founded a new company,
107:
3880:
2425:
2384:
1424:
1150:
1035:
5013:
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474:(DLV) during 1934. Shortly thereafter, the Bü 131B was selected as the primary basic trainer for the German
4366:
4277:
7590:
7484:
4911:
4817:
4772:
4763:
4211:
4164:
4149:
4109:
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817:
670:
633:
386:
59:
495:(NSGr) 2, 11, and 12. During the latter half of the conflict, the Bü 131 was gradually supplanted by the
228:
Throughout the 1930s, there had been substantial demand for the Bü 131, multiple large export orders and
7687:
7605:
4673:
4639:
4610:
4371:
4296:
4032:
3813:
3308:
2597:
2091:
Hitler's
Luftwaffe: A Pictorial History and Technical Encyclopedia of Hitler's Air Power in World War II
1449:
1368:
1143:
968:
507:
433:
397:
295:
233:
198:
4226:
4216:
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2355:
2151:
264:
The origins of the Bü 131 can be traced back to the work of one man, Carl Bücker. After serving in the
187:
64:
7290:
2006:
The
General Aviation Handbook: A Guide to Millennial General Aviation Manufacturers and their Aircraft
604:
7731:
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7550:
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3333:
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190:. It was the company's first aircraft, as well as being the final biplane to be produced in Germany.
6726:
5997:
5760:
5634:
5434:
5306:
4767:
4341:
4326:
4003:
3979:
3547:
3400:
1183:
80:
7375:
7370:
7023:
7013:
6883:
6788:
6319:
6060:
6045:
6040:
5950:
5925:
5847:
5558:
5454:
5439:
5394:
5083:
4732:
4301:
4286:
3698:
3222:
3104:
3075:
2929:
2292:
1959:
Kulikov, Victor (April 2000). "Des occasions en or pour
Staline, ou les avions allemands en URSS".
795:
511:
460:
393:
229:
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6171:
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5296:
5291:
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3488:
3474:
2567:
2541:
2472:
2180:
1509:
Anderson played a key leadership role in Bücker Flugzeugbau up until 1939 and the outbreak of the
738:
engine. First flew 1995. Three preproduction built 2012 and 29 series production aircraft by 2022.
7300:
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6370:
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5903:
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2579:
2513:
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1560:
Jungmann m (Jungmann(e)s, Jungmänner): youngster, young man, recruit in his first year of service
1040:
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3252:
3247:
1543:
810:
566:
562:
522:
425:
409:
347:
245:
28:
1935:
Die Bückers, Die Geschichte der ehemaligen Bücker-Flugzeugbau-GmbH und ihrer Flugzeuge
7777:
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2706:
2697:
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2452:
2448:
2350:
2320:
687:
362:
310:. It featured numerous conventional features for such aircraft at that time, being a
194:
1802:
1382:
596:
7575:
7365:
7335:
7305:
7270:
7230:
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1278:
1257:
1077:
725:
647:
623:
378:
351:
343:
279:
7640:
7620:
7525:
1281:
four-cylinder inverted air-cooled in-line piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
244:(CASA). In excess of 1,300 Bü 131s were operated by the military air services of
7600:
7580:
7510:
7505:
7429:
7180:
6699:
6621:
6155:
5827:
5805:
5800:
5328:
5161:
5105:
4807:
4693:
4439:
4192:
4173:
3678:
3318:
3242:
3237:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3138:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
2952:
2854:
2849:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2805:
2792:
2783:
2672:
2573:
2546:
2508:
2503:
1434:
1121:
983:
702:
Czechoslovakia, postwar development with a Walter Minor 4-III engine, 260 built.
404:. Eleven aircraft (one prototype and ten production aircraft) were built as the
401:
366:
365:; it was piloted by Joachim von Koppen. Early aircraft were powered by a single
2417:
767:
580:
During 1994, the Bü 131 was briefly restored to production using leftover CASA
468:
Being both a sturdy and agile aircraft, the Bü 131A was first delivered to the
7756:
7741:
7585:
7535:
7200:
7120:
7105:
7060:
7018:
6656:
6605:
6221:
6145:
5882:
5862:
5646:
5469:
5444:
5429:
5419:
5409:
5115:
4936:
4178:
3828:
3109:
2585:
2536:
2518:
2340:
2315:
1394:
581:
320:
303:
206:
1968:
1951:
1859:
708:
Spanish license-built versions with Hirth HM 504 or 125 hp (93 kW)
7565:
7360:
7295:
7003:
6780:
6546:
6487:
6397:
6204:
6018:
5918:
5877:
5651:
5624:
5485:
5389:
5359:
5301:
5286:
5258:
5241:
5196:
4950:
3053:
2734:
2325:
1191:
961:
874:
735:
584:
by Bücker Prado in Spain, resulting in 21 aircraft being constructed as the
500:
476:
217:
94:
1888:
Luftwaffe Fledglings 1935–1945: Luftwaffe Training Units and their Aircraft
385:
model, which never entered quantity production, was powered by the British
186:
trainer aircraft designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer
724:
Pre-production modern Polish version, powered by 78 kW (105 hp)
396:
the Bü 131. One such license was secured by the rival German manufacturer
5735:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5523:
2797:
2300:
1850:
Gerdessen, Frederik (April–July 1982). "Estonian Air Power 1918 – 1945".
1055:
788:
491:
s primary flying schools, as well as with night harassment units such as
392:
Due to the copious demand for the type, multiple companies were granted
373:
During 1936, production was transitioned to a revised model, designated
4727:
4649:
4644:
4069:
4051:
4046:
3906:
3842:
3837:
2976:
1833:
The Bücker Bü 131B 'Jungmann': Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II
1252:
1028:
912:
866:
827:
577:
parts are available from sources both in the United States and Europe.
554:
324:
311:
287:
183:
2882:
1005:
890:
421:
339:
315:
275:
436:, with about 300 built. Perhaps the most ambitious licensee was the
221:. In this capacity, it was operated in large numbers throughout the
197:, which was roughly two years after the company had been founded in
2120:
1459:
1381:
1190:
1182:
1099:
934:
766:
754:
746:
603:
595:
459:
437:
338:
tubing, the covering of which was metal for the front section and
335:
237:
327:. The wings had a structure largely composed of I-section wooden
2252:
7457:
6822:
6254:
5017:
2601:
2421:
2256:
2124:
2111:
2072:
Bücker-Flugzeugbau, Die Geschichte eines Flugzeugwerkes D-82041
734:
Main Polish production version, with 103 kW (138 hp)
2042:
Smith, John Richard; Kay, Anthony L.; Creek, Eddie J. (1972).
1909:(in German). Stengelheim, Germany: Unitec Medienvertrieb e.K.
616:
Two-seat primary trainer biplane. Initial production version.
5045:
Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft designations (short system)
2061:
Soukup, Oldřich (1978). "Monografie: Aero C-4 & C-104".
400:, which built 88 aircraft of the 94 ultimately operated by
334:
The fuselage of the Bü 131 comprised a structure of welded
209:. The first deliveries of the Bü 131 occurred in 1934, the
193:
On 27 April 1934, the first prototype Bü 131 performed its
1333:
1,000 m (3,300 ft) in five minutes and12 seconds
632:
Experimental version, fitted with 90 hp (67 kW)
381:, which could produce up to 105 hp (78 kW). The
6850:
World War II Allied reporting names for Japanese aircraft
2113:
Articles and topics related to the Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann
1978:
The Hamlyn Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II
452:
engine. Production continued until 1949, with 260 built.
751:
Tatra T.131 photo from Le Pontentiel Aérien Mondial 1936
525:, where they were normally equipped with locally-built
2008:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Trading) Limited.
1907:
Bücker Bü 131 "Jungmann" (Flugzeug Profile 27) D-86669
655:
Wooden airframe version to relieve scarce supplies of
346:, which were furnished with both spring and oil-based
561:
newer engines such as the 150 hp (110 kW)
7718:
7696:
7659:
7492:
7384:
6856:
6773:
6738:
6711:
6684:
6633:
6598:
6539:
6472:
6433:
6390:
6339:
6296:
6289:
6197:
6164:
6138:
6117:
6094:
6011:
5891:
5723:
5660:
5572:
5506:
5478:
5342:
5279:
5219:
5139:
5051:
4751:
4472:
3889:
3275:
2640:
2560:
2527:
2491:
2460:
2403:
2291:
2204:
2159:
2074:(in German). Oberhaching, Germany: Aviatik Verlag.
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1419:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
163:
155:
147:
135:
127:
122:
114:
89:
70:
58:
50:
40:
35:
21:
2004:Simpson, Rod; Longley, Pete; Swan, Robert (2022).
1736:
1734:
1732:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
537:while a further 339 aircraft were produced as the
2093:. London, UK: Salamander Books Ltd. p. 139.
652:Nippon Kokusai Ki-86B Army Type 4 Primary Trainer
639:Nippon Kokusai Ki-86A Army Type 4 Primary Trainer
1997:Bücker Bü 131 Jungmann (Aircraft in Profile 222)
1918:(in German). Martinsried, Germany: Nara Verlag.
4992:Assigned, but not used before RLM was dissolved
1999:. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications.
622:Improved version, powered by the more powerful
418:the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1938
16:Military training aircraft by Bücker of Germany
2629:Reich Air Ministry (RLM) aircraft designations
1710:
1708:
1706:
682:Czechoslovakia, pre-war licence production by
428:, was assigned to build the Bu-131D-2 for the
7469:
6834:
6266:
5029:
2613:
2433:
2268:
2136:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
529:engines. 1,037 aircraft were built under the
484:, the aircraft served with nearly all of the
302:The aircraft was designed to be suitable for
8:
1961:Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire
1944:Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et son histoire
1722:
1720:
389:, capable of up to 80 hp (60 kW).
377:. This model featured a more powerful Hirth
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1544:"German-English translation for "Jungmann""
1350:4,000 m (13,000 ft) in 45 minutes
7476:
7462:
7454:
6841:
6827:
6819:
6293:
6273:
6259:
6251:
5036:
5022:
5014:
2620:
2606:
2598:
2440:
2426:
2418:
2275:
2261:
2253:
2143:
2129:
2121:
2108:
2065:(in Czech). No. 24. pp. 951–954.
1916:Die Bücker-Flugzeuge (The Bücker Aircraft)
1871:. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Information Group.
1550:. Stuttgart, Germany: PONS. 1 January 2020
1347:3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 23 minutes
1344:2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 12 minutes
600:Spanish built CASA 1.131 still being flown
18:
1869:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004
1308:170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
323:and positive stagger, were equipped with
7487:trainer aircraft designations, 1945–1958
1782:Simpson, Longley & Swan 2022, p. 20.
1302:183 km/h (114 mph, 99 kn)
1209:Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II
448:Aero C-104, powered by the Czechoslovak
2044:German Aircraft of the Second World War
1803:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"
1748:
1746:
1526:
1493:
1364:46.3 kg/m (9.5 lb/sq ft)
1321:650 km (400 mi, 350 nmi)
851:Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske
823:Czechoslovakian National Security Guard
357:On 27 April 1934, the first prototype,
7794:1930s German military trainer aircraft
2046:. London, UK: Putnam and Company Ltd.
1890:. Aldershot, UK: Hikoki Publications.
1315:82 km/h (51 mph; 44 kn)
7:
7814:World War II aircraft of Switzerland
1980:. London, UK: Chancellor Press Ltd.
1754:Samoloty wojskowe w Polsce 1924–1939
1477:List of military aircraft of Germany
669:Japanese production version for the
642:Japanese production version for the
278:and became the managing director of
1886:Ketley, Barry; Rolfe, Mark (1996).
1373:0.120 kW/kg (0.073 hp/lb)
728:4-III engine. Four built from 1994.
521:The Bü 131 was also widely used by
514:, which had 15 aircraft, while the
2089:Wood, Tony; Gunston, Bill (1977).
1472:List of interwar military aircraft
1230:6.62 m (21 ft 9 in)
947:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
942:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
644:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
608:Lycoming-powered Bü 131s in the US
543:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
535:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
506:Prior to the outbreak of war, the
464:A Japanese Kokusai Ki-86A in 1945.
104:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
14:
7387:thought to be in Japanese service
2478:Siam Navy Reconnaissance Seaplane
1752:Morgała, Andrzej Morgała (2003).
1414:– a 21st-century replica aircraft
1248:13.5 m (145 sq ft)
1242:2.25 m (7 ft 5 in)
1236:7.4 m (24 ft 3 in)
182:(freshman, young man) is a basic
1158:
1136:
1114:
1092:
1070:
1048:
1021:
1015:(1 bought for tests before 1939)
998:
976:
954:
927:
905:
883:
859:
835:
803:
781:
27:
7789:Single-engined tractor aircraft
1854:. No. 18. pp. 61–76.
1651:Smith and Kay 1972, pp. 91-92.
1287:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
442:Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA
331:along with a fabric covering.
242:Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA
1:
6165:Land-based reconnaissance (R)
4995:Assigned to captured aircraft
2582:(震電, "Magnificent Lightning")
2070:Wietstruk, Siegfried (1999).
1614:Ketley and Rolfe 1996, p. 12.
1412:B&F Fk131 Bücker Jungmann
1327:4,300 m (14,100 ft)
565:or 180 hp (130 kW)
424:-based aircraft manufacturer
232:were issued as a result. The
7809:Aircraft first flown in 1934
6857:Aircraft in Japanese service
5343:Reconnaissance seaplanes (E)
5220:Shipboard reconnaissance (C)
5001:Propaganda/cover designation
843:Independent State of Croatia
718:modern license-built version
666:Navy Type 2 Trainer Model 11
571:horizontally-opposed engines
518:procured around 40 Bü 131s.
282:AB (Not to be confused with
248:under local designations of
2576:(白菊, "White Chrysanthemum")
1831:Bridgeman, Leonard (1946).
1756:. Warsaw: Bellona, p. 316.
1271:670 kg (1,477 lb)
991:Royal Netherlands Air Force
7830:
6444:(Tachibana orange blossom)
1740:Jackson 2003, pp. 344–345.
1714:Smith and Kay 1972, p. 92.
1642:Smith and Kay 1972, p. 91.
1063:Slovak Air Force (1939–45)
471:Deutscher Luftsportverband
314:with two open cockpits in
212:Deutscher Luftsportverband
205:role, and even to perform
6808:
6240:
5479:Observation seaplanes (F)
4982:
4752:Post-349 (non-sequential)
2118:
1963:(in French) (85): 44–49.
1946:(in French) (84): 16–23.
1691:Soukup 1978, pp. 951, 953
1440:Great Lakes Sport Trainer
1407:Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister
1265:380 kg (838 lb)
920:Royal Hungarian Air Force
675:Hitachi GK4A Hatsukaze 11
636:piston engine. One built.
370:quantity within Germany.
168:Bücker Bü 133 Jungmeister
108:Royal Hungarian Air Force
26:
6774:Special-purpose aircraft
2023:Sinnhuber, Karl (2012).
1995:Sarjeant, L. F. (1971).
1445:Repülőgépgyár Levente II
1425:Boeing-Stearman Model 75
1195:Bücker Bü 131B Jungmann
1179:Specifications (Bü 131B)
1151:Yugoslav Royal Air Force
1036:Royal Romanian Air Force
159:1968 (Spanish Air Force)
6792:(Sakura cherry blossom)
6374:(Magnificent lightning)
6283:official aircraft names
6281:Imperial Japanese Navy
6222:Aichi E13A1a-S/E13A1b-S
6095:Floatplane fighters (N)
5661:Land-based Fighters (J)
5507:Land-based bombers (G)
2492:Kyushu Aircraft Company
2063:Letectví a Kosmonautika
1807:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu
1791:Bridgeman 1946, p. 158.
1430:de Havilland Tiger Moth
1215:General characteristics
1085:South African Air Force
771:Jungmann G-RETA of the
557:flying clubs in 1964.
292:Bücker Flugzeugbau GmbH
7485:Czechoslovak Air Force
7426:(Messerschmitt Bf 109)
7402:(Messerschmitt Bf 110)
6232:Yokosuka P1Y1-S/P1Y2-S
6118:Land-based bombers (P)
2529:Allied reporting names
2025:Salzburg To Stalingrad
1976:Mondey, David (2006).
1867:Jackson, Paul (2003).
1835:. London, UK: Studio.
1773:Sarjeant 1971, p. 256.
1533:Sarjeant 1971, p. 253.
1397:
1202:
1199:Polish Aviation Museum
1188:
1173:SFR Yugoslav Air Force
818:Czechoslovak Air Force
776:
764:
752:
671:Imperial Japanese Navy
609:
601:
497:Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann
465:
387:Blackburn Cirrus Minor
274:, Bücker relocated to
6703:(White chrysanthemum)
6644:(Purple/Violet cloud)
2027:. UK: Milton Keynes.
1933:König, Erwin (1979).
1914:König, Erwin (1987).
1700:Sargeant 1971, p. 269
1682:Sargeant 1971, p. 263
1450:Stampe-Vertongen SV.4
1385:
1194:
1186:
1144:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
969:Aeroclub of Lithuania
770:
758:
750:
607:
599:
508:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
493:Nachtschlacht Gruppen
463:
434:Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Uhu
234:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
6784:(Fine weather storm)
6358:(Flashing lightning)
5993:H8K1-L/H8K2-L/H8K4-L
1548:en.langenscheidt.com
533:designation for the
304:aerobatic manoeuvres
207:aerobatic manoeuvres
7664:Cvičný Bombardovací
7444:(Focke-Wulf Fw 200)
7408:(Focke Wulf Fw 190)
6523:(Heavenly mountain)
6434:Jet/rocket fighters
6340:Land-based fighters
6012:Special-purpose (M)
5519:Mitsubishi G1M (II)
5140:Torpedo bombers (B)
5084:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
4989:Unofficial/proposed
2293:Fixed-wing aircraft
1726:Soukup 1978, p. 952
1673:Soukup 1978, p. 951
1401:Related development
796:Bulgarian Air Force
657:strategic materials
512:Kingdom of Bulgaria
456:Operational history
394:licenses to produce
308:training activities
296:Berlin-Johannisthal
284:Svenska Aeroplan AB
230:production licenses
199:Berlin-Johannisthal
36:General information
7804:Aerobatic aircraft
6660:(Auspicious cloud)
6652:(Iridescent cloud)
6531:(Eastern mountain)
6366:(Violet lightning)
6198:Night fighters (S)
5904:Showa/Nakajima L2D
5514:Mitsubishi G1M (I)
2588:(東海 "Eastern Sea")
2461:Watanabe Ironworks
2409:José Ortiz-Echagüe
1398:
1203:
1189:
1041:Romanian Air Force
898:Hellenic Air Force
777:
773:Shuttleworth Trust
765:
753:
626:A-2 piston engine.
610:
602:
516:Kingdom of Romania
466:
450:Walter Minor 4-III
267:Kaiserliche Marine
188:Bücker Flugzeugbau
65:Bücker Flugzeugbau
7771:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7451:
7450:
6816:
6815:
6800:(Wisteria flower)
6468:
6467:
6248:
6247:
5011:
5010:
2595:
2594:
2415:
2414:
2250:
2249:
2205:Aircraft by name:
2053:978-1-55750-010-6
2034:978-1-4717-0222-8
2015:978-0-85130-562-2
1801:Lednicer, David.
1331:Time to altitude:
1107:Spanish Air Force
673:. Powered by the
550:Spanish Air Force
440:aircraft company
240:aircraft company
173:
172:
136:Introduction date
100:Spanish Air Force
7821:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7455:
7396:(Heinkel He 111)
7385:Foreign aircraft
6843:
6836:
6829:
6820:
6574:(Venus improved)
6515:(Great mountain)
6499:(Mountain chain)
6491:(South mountain)
6350:(Lightning bolt)
6294:
6275:
6268:
6261:
6252:
5573:Flying Boats (H)
5280:Dive bombers (D)
5038:
5031:
5024:
5015:
4804:
4784:
4739:
4685:
4680:
4661:
4621:
4616:
4607:
4583:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4538:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4460:
4421:
4402:
4358:
4348:
4333:
4318:
4313:
4283:
4233:
4223:
4208:
4156:
4146:
4136:
4116:
4101:
4096:
4010:
3995:
3966:
3928:
3918:
3835:
3806:
3769:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3605:
3592:
3583:
3554:
3462:
3383:
3264:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3179:
3154:
3125:
2889:
2861:
2812:
2803:
2781:
2761:
2679:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2109:
2104:
2085:
2066:
2057:
2038:
2019:
2000:
1991:
1972:
1955:
1938:
1929:
1910:
1901:
1882:
1863:
1846:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1750:
1741:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1715:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1615:
1612:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1514:
1511:Second World War
1507:
1501:
1498:
1325:Service ceiling:
1295:
1217:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1013:Polish Air Force
1004:
1002:
1001:
982:
980:
979:
960:
958:
957:
933:
931:
930:
911:
909:
908:
889:
887:
886:
865:
863:
862:
841:
839:
838:
809:
807:
806:
787:
785:
784:
710:ENMA Tigre G-IVA
684:Ringhoffer-Tatra
490:
482:Second World War
414:Ringhoffer-Tatra
361:, performed its
223:Second World War
84:
31:
19:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7799:Bücker aircraft
7774:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7761:
7720:
7719:Fighter Trainer
7714:
7698:
7697:Liaison Trainer
7692:
7661:
7655:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7452:
7447:
7438:(Junkers Ju 52)
7420:(Junkers Ju 88)
7414:(Junkers Ju 87)
7386:
7380:
6852:
6847:
6817:
6812:
6804:
6769:
6734:
6707:
6680:
6629:
6594:
6550:(Shooting star)
6535:
6507:(Deep mountain)
6464:
6452:(Divine dragon)
6429:
6386:
6335:
6285:
6279:
6249:
6244:
6236:
6227:Nakajima J1N1-S
6217:Yokosuka D4Y2-S
6212:Nakajima C6N1-S
6193:
6189:Nakajima J1N1-R
6184:Yokosuka D4Y2-R
6160:
6134:
6113:
6109:Nakajima A6M2-N
6090:
6007:
5887:
5719:
5656:
5568:
5502:
5474:
5338:
5275:
5271:Nakajima E4N2-C
5266:Yokosuka D4Y1-C
5215:
5135:
5047:
5042:
5012:
5007:
4978:
4802:
4782:
4747:
4737:
4683:
4678:
4659:
4619:
4614:
4605:
4581:
4561:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4468:
4458:
4419:
4400:
4356:
4346:
4331:
4316:
4311:
4281:
4231:
4221:
4206:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4114:
4099:
4094:
4008:
3993:
3964:
3926:
3916:
3885:
3833:
3804:
3767:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3603:
3590:
3581:
3552:
3460:
3381:
3271:
3262:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3177:
3152:
3123:
2887:
2859:
2810:
2801:
2779:
2759:
2677:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2636:
2626:
2596:
2591:
2556:
2523:
2487:
2456:
2446:
2416:
2411:
2399:
2287:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2200:
2155:
2149:
2114:
2101:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2060:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2022:
2016:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1975:
1958:
1941:
1932:
1926:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1866:
1849:
1843:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1618:
1613:
1566:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1455:Polikarpov Po-2
1380:
1309:
1291:
1213:
1196:
1181:
1159:
1157:
1137:
1135:
1129:Swiss Air Force
1115:
1113:
1093:
1091:
1071:
1069:
1049:
1047:
1022:
1020:
999:
997:
977:
975:
955:
953:
928:
926:
906:
904:
884:
882:
860:
858:
836:
834:
804:
802:
782:
780:
761:Swiss Air Force
745:
646:. Powered by a
594:
488:
458:
348:shock absorbers
272:First World War
262:
110:
106:
102:
85:
78:
51:National origin
22:Bü 131 Jungmann
17:
12:
11:
5:
7827:
7825:
7817:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7776:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7728:
7726:
7723:Cvičný Stíhací
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7706:
7704:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7669:
7667:
7660:Bomber Trainer
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7502:
7500:
7490:
7489:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7439:
7433:
7427:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7397:
7390:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6749:(Autumn grass)
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6724:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6697:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6676:(Cirrus cloud)
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6637:
6635:
6634:Reconnaissance
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6625:(Southern sea)
6619:
6611:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6584:
6576:
6568:
6560:
6552:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6525:
6517:
6509:
6501:
6493:
6485:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6325:
6323:(Zero fighter)
6317:
6309:
6300:
6298:
6297:Naval fighters
6291:
6287:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6255:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6151:Mitsubishi Q2M
6148:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6130:Mitsubishi P2M
6127:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:Yokosuka MXY11
6078:
6076:Yokosuka MXY10
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5914:Mitsubishi L4M
5911:
5909:Mitsubishi L3Y
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5892:Transports (L)
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Mitsubishi K7M
5768:
5763:
5761:Mitsubishi K6M
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Mitsubishi K3M
5738:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5703:Mitsubishi J8M
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5683:Mitsubishi J4M
5680:
5675:
5673:Mitsubishi J2M
5670:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:Kawanishi H11K
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:Mitsubishi G7M
5546:
5544:Mitsubishi G4M
5541:
5536:
5534:Mitsubishi G4M
5531:
5529:Mitsubishi G3M
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:Mitsubishi F1M
5488:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5465:Kawanishi E15K
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Kawanishi E13K
5447:
5442:
5437:
5435:Kawanishi E12K
5432:
5427:
5425:Kawanishi E11K
5422:
5417:
5415:Kawanishi E10K
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Mitsubishi D3M
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5247:Mitsubishi C5M
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:Mitsubishi C1M
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Mitsubishi B5M
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Mitsubishi B4M
5164:
5159:
5154:
5152:Mitsubishi B2M
5149:
5147:Mitsubishi B1M
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5094:Mitsubishi A7M
5091:
5086:
5081:
5079:Mitsubishi A5M
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4608:
4603:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4261:
4248:
4243:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3667:
3665:Me 164/MeC 164
3662:
3649:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3345:
3340:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3029:
3020:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2969:
2960:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2885:
2876:
2871:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2813:
2808:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2561:Japanese Names
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2014:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1973:
1956:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1911:
1905:König, Erwin.
1902:
1896:
1883:
1877:
1864:
1852:Air Enthusiast
1847:
1841:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1742:
1728:
1716:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1653:
1644:
1616:
1564:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1313:Landing speed:
1310:
1303:
1300:Maximum speed:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1008:
994:
993:
987:
986:
972:
971:
965:
964:
950:
949:
944:
938:
937:
923:
922:
916:
915:
901:
900:
894:
893:
879:
878:
870:
869:
855:
854:
846:
845:
831:
830:
825:
820:
814:
813:
811:Czechoslovakia
799:
798:
792:
791:
744:
741:
740:
739:
732:
729:
722:
719:
716:
713:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
680:
677:
667:
660:
653:
650:
640:
637:
630:
627:
620:
617:
614:
593:
590:
569:four-cylinder
567:Lycoming O-360
563:Lycoming O-320
523:Imperial Japan
457:
454:
410:Czechoslovakia
261:
258:
246:Imperial Japan
177:Bücker Bü 131
171:
170:
165:
164:Developed into
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
98:
91:
87:
86:
74:
72:
68:
67:
62:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7826:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7701:Cvičný Kurýři
7695:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7491:
7486:
7479:
7474:
7472:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7432:(Vultee V-11)
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6807:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6765:(Young grass)
6764:
6760:
6758:
6757:(Autumn fire)
6756:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6739:Miscellaneous
6737:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:(Eastern sea)
6608:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6473:Heavy bombers
6471:
6461:
6460:(Sharp sword)
6459:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:Nightfighters
6389:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6331:(Strong wind)
6330:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6102:Kawanishi N1K
6100:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Yokosuka MXY9
6069:
6067:
6066:Yokosuka MXY8
6064:
6062:
6061:Yokosuka MXY7
6059:
6057:
6056:Yokosuka MXY6
6054:
6052:
6051:Yokosuka MXY5
6049:
6047:
6046:Yokosuka MXY4
6044:
6042:
6041:Yokosuka MXY3
6039:
6037:
6036:Yokosuka MXY2
6034:
6032:
6031:Yokosuka MXY1
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:H6K2-L/H6K4-L
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:Kawanishi K8K
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5756:Kawanishi K6K
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5715:N1K1-J/N1K2-J
5713:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Kawanishi J6K
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:Kawanishi J3K
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5620:Kawanishi H8K
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Kawanishi H6K
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5595:Kawanishi H3K
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5564:Nakajima G10N
5562:
5560:
5559:Kawanishi G9K
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Yokosuka E14Y
5458:
5456:
5455:Watanabe E14W
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5440:Nakajima E12N
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:Kawanishi E8K
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Kawanishi E7K
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:Kawanishi E5K
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Me 263 (1945)
4256:
4255:Me 263 (1942)
4252:
4251:Me 263 (1941)
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
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2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:(カエデ "Maple")
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
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2500:
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2197:
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2172:
2169:
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2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2100:0-86101-005-1
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2081:3-925505-28-8
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1987:1-85152-966-7
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1925:3-925671-00-5
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1897:0-9519899-2-8
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1878:0-7106-2537-5
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1842:1-85170-493-0
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1762:83-11-09319-9
1759:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
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1497:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:Related lists
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:Wing loading:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:Cruise speed:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:Gross weight:
1267:
1264:
1263:Empty weight:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1187:a 1938 Bü 131
1185:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
996:
995:
992:
989:
988:
985:
974:
973:
970:
967:
966:
963:
952:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
925:
924:
921:
918:
917:
914:
903:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
868:
857:
856:
853:
852:
848:
847:
844:
833:
832:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
812:
801:
800:
797:
794:
793:
790:
779:
778:
775:enters a loop
774:
769:
762:
757:
749:
742:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
645:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
606:
598:
591:
589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
572:
568:
564:
558:
556:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Kokusai Ki-86
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
487:
483:
480:. During the
479:
478:
473:
472:
462:
455:
453:
451:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
368:
364:
363:maiden flight
360:
355:
353:
352:balloon tyres
349:
345:
344:undercarriage
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
259:
257:
255:
251:
250:Kokusai Ki-86
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
219:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:maiden flight
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:27 April 1934
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:
92:
90:Primary users
88:
82:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
45:Basic trainer
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
7722:
7700:
7663:
7615:
7520:
7496:
6928:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6727:
6719:
6700:
6692:
6691:
6673:
6668:(Dawn cloud)
6665:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6547:
6528:
6520:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6488:
6483:(Mount Fuji)
6480:
6457:
6449:
6441:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6177:Yokosuka R2Y
6172:Yokosuka R1Y
6125:Yokosuka P1Y
5899:Nakajima L1N
5817:
5795:
5791:Watanabe K8W
5766:Watanabe K6W
5751:Yokosuka K5Y
5746:Yokosuka K4Y
5736:Yokosuka K2Y
5731:Yokosuka K1Y
5724:Trainers (K)
5708:Nakajima J9N
5688:Nakajima J5N
5668:Nakajima J1N
5615:Yokosuka H7Y
5605:Yokosuka H5Y
5554:Nakajima G8N
5539:Nakajima G5N
5405:Watanabe E9W
5400:Nakajima E8N
5380:Yokosuka E6Y
5375:Yokosuka E5Y
5365:Nakajima E4N
5355:Nakajima E2N
5350:Yokosuka E1Y
5322:Yokosuka D4Y
5317:Yokosuka D3Y
5312:Nakajima D3N
5297:Yokosuka D2Y
5292:Nakajima D2N
5252:Nakajima C6N
5237:Nakajima C3N
5232:Nakajima C2N
5192:Nakajima B6N
5187:Nakajima B5N
5177:Yokosuka B4Y
5172:Nakajima B4N
5157:Nakajima B3N
5099:Seversky A8V
5074:Nakajima A4N
5069:Nakajima A2N
5064:Nakajima A2N
5059:Nakajima A1N
5052:Fighters (A)
5004:
4986:Not assigned
3455:
2498:
2305:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2170:
2164:designation:
2160:Aircraft by
2090:
2071:
2062:
2043:
2024:
2005:
1996:
1977:
1960:
1943:
1937:(in German).
1934:
1915:
1906:
1887:
1868:
1851:
1832:
1825:Bibliography
1810:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1769:
1753:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1647:
1559:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1529:
1505:
1496:
1465:
1464:
1418:
1417:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1389:'s Jungmann
1387:Shuttleworth
1367:
1361:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1279:Hirth HM 504
1274:
1268:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1078:South Africa
873:
849:
726:Walter Minor
663:
662:Kyushu K9W1
648:Hitachi Ha47
634:Cirrus Minor
624:Hirth HM 504
585:
579:
575:
559:
547:
538:
530:
526:
520:
505:
492:
485:
475:
469:
467:
446:
429:
405:
391:
382:
374:
372:
358:
356:
354:and brakes.
333:
301:
291:
283:
280:Svenska Aero
265:
263:
253:
249:
227:
216:
210:
192:
178:
176:
174:
148:First flight
140:
128:Manufactured
118:around 5,000
115:Number built
93:
60:Manufacturer
6722:(Sunny sky)
6590:(Milky Way)
6409:(Moonlight)
6401:(Lightning)
6086:Mizuno MXZ1
5961:LXJ (Ju 86)
5956:LXJ (Ju 60)
5806:Kyushu K11W
5801:Kyushu K10W
5162:Kugisho B3Y
4998:Unconfirmed
3941:Me 209 (II)
2227:Jungmeister
1764:(in Polish)
1435:Fleet Finch
1293:Performance
1285:Propellers:
1275:Powerplant:
1258:NACA 3410.5
1122:Switzerland
984:Netherlands
731:SSH T-131PA
679:Tatra T.131
402:Switzerland
367:Hirth HM60R
270:during the
260:Development
79: [
76:Carl Bücker
7778:Categories
6730:(Blue sky)
6712:Transports
6695:(Red leaf)
6156:Kyushu Q3W
6146:Kyushu Q1W
6139:Patrol (Q)
6026:Nihon MXJ1
5946:LXG (G-21)
5941:LXG (KR-2)
5796:Kyushu K9W
5781:Nippi K8Ni
5698:Kyushu J7W
5470:Aichi E16A
5445:Aichi E13A
5430:Aichi E12A
5420:Aichi E11A
5410:Aichi E10A
4473:301 to 349
3937:Me 209 (I)
3890:201 to 300
3276:101 to 200
1483:References
1395:Old Warden
1369:Power/mass
1246:Wing area:
1166:Yugoslavia
736:LOM M332AK
721:SSH T-131P
705:CASA 1.131
699:Aero C-104
688:Kopřivnice
539:Kyushu K9W
499:, a newer
321:sweep back
254:Kyushu K9W
7256:Sally III
6701:Shiragiku
6572:Myojo Kai
6382:(Thunder)
6205:Aichi S1A
6019:Aichi M6A
5919:Nihon L7P
5786:Nihon K8P
5630:Hiro H10H
5625:Aichi H9A
5486:Aichi F1A
5390:Aichi E8A
5360:Aichi E3A
5302:Aichi D3A
5287:Aichi D1A
5242:Aichi C4A
5197:Aichi B7A
2574:Shiragiku
1969:1243-8650
1952:1243-8650
1860:0143-5450
1521:Citations
1234:Wingspan:
1206:Data from
962:Lithuania
875:Luftwaffe
763:Bü 131 B.
743:Operators
527:Hatsukaze
503:trainer.
501:monoplane
486:Luftwaffe
477:Luftwaffe
430:Luftwaffe
416:prior to
218:Luftwaffe
141:Luftwaffe
131:1935–1945
95:Luftwaffe
7784:Biplanes
6763:Wakakusa
6685:Trainers
6582:(Galaxy)
6425:(Aurora)
6417:(Corona)
6307:(Squall)
6290:Fighters
5600:Hiro H4H
5590:Hiro H3H
5585:Hiro H2H
5580:Hiro H1H
5524:Hiro G2H
4525:Zwilling
2641:1 to 100
2455:aircraft
2449:Watanabe
2286:aircraft
2220:Jungmann
2213:Bestmann
2154:aircraft
1812:16 April
1378:See also
1056:Slovakia
789:Bulgaria
693:Aero C-4
592:Variants
541:for the
325:ailerons
179:Jungmann
71:Designer
7493:Trainer
7376:Zeke 32
7321:Theresa
7101:Kate 61
7047:(Ki-55)
7041:(Ki-36)
7034:Hickory
6974:Frances
6929:Cypress
6904:Buzzard
6747:Akigusa
6617:(Ocean)
6566:(Venus)
6558:(Comet)
6540:Bombers
6505:Shinzan
6450:Shinryu
6372:Shinden
6243:sources
5998:H11K1-L
5863:E13A1-K
4927:ZSO 523
4887:DFS 468
4872:DFS 446
4838:ZMe 423
4728:DFS 346
4704:WNF 342
4650:DFS 332
4645:DFS 331
4601:ZMe 323
4480:DFS 301
4241:Me 261w
4070:DFS 230
4052:DFS 228
4047:FGP 227
3907:DFS 203
3843:DFS 194
3838:DFS 193
3352:He 111U
3338:Bf 109R
2580:Shinden
2542:Cypress
2241:Student
2234:Kornett
1554:2 March
1253:Airfoil
1240:Height:
1228:Length:
1029:Romania
913:Hungary
867:Germany
828:Svazarm
629:Bü 131C
619:Bü 131B
613:Bü 131A
555:Svazarm
438:Spanish
398:Dornier
383:Bü 131C
375:Bü 131B
312:biplane
238:Spanish
203:trainer
184:biplane
156:Retired
123:History
54:Germany
7757:CS-199
7752:CS-103
7747:CS-102
7497:Cvičný
7436:Trixie
7430:Millie
7418:Janice
7366:Willow
7336:Tillie
7316:Thelma
7311:Thalia
7286:Stella
7281:Spruce
7131:Louise
7051:Irving
6989:George
6984:Gander
6924:Claude
6914:Cherry
6782:Seiran
6728:Soukuu
6693:Kouyou
6623:Nankai
6599:Patrol
6556:Suisei
6548:Ryusei
6521:Tenzan
6513:Taizan
6497:Renzan
6489:Nanzan
6481:Fugaku
6458:Shusui
6423:Kyokko
6380:Tenrai
6364:Shiden
6356:Senden
6348:Raiden
6321:Reisen
6315:(Gale)
6003:K3M3-L
5983:G6M1-L
5978:G5N2-L
5883:Q1W1-K
5878:M6A1-K
5873:G6M1-K
5868:F1M2-K
5858:D3Y1-K
5853:B5N1-K
5848:A6M2-K
5843:A5M4-K
5498:J1N1-F
5211:C6N1-B
4974:Ju 635
4970:He 635
4966:Do 635
4961:Ar 632
4956:Me 609
4951:Me 600
4946:He 535
4942:Do 535
4932:Ar 532
4917:He 519
4912:Me 510
4907:Me 509
4902:He 500
4897:Fw 491
4892:Ju 488
4882:Me 462
4877:Ju 452
4862:Ar 440
4857:Do 435
4852:Ar 432
4847:Ka 430
4843:Ar 430
4833:He 419
4828:Do 417
4823:Me 410
4818:Me 409
4813:Ta 400
4808:Ar 396
4803:Ar 393
4798:Fw 391
4793:Ju 390
4788:Ju 388
4783:Me 368
4778:Me 364
4773:Me 362
4768:Ju 356
4764:Fi 356
4759:Ju 352
4743:Ba 349
4733:Rk 347
4723:Go 345
4718:So 344
4714:Rk 344
4709:He 343
4694:Ar 340
4689:Fl 339
4679:Ju 337
4674:Fa 336
4669:Do 335
4664:Me 334
4660:Ar 334
4655:Fi 333
4640:Fa 330
4635:Me 329
4630:Me 328
4625:Me 327
4615:Fw 325
4611:Fa 325
4597:Me 323
4592:Ju 322
4587:Me 321
4582:Me 320
4577:He 319
4572:Do 318
4567:Do 317
4557:Hs 315
4532:Me 310
4520:Me 309
4464:Fw 300
4459:Ju 299
4454:Hs 298
4449:Hs 297
4444:Hs 296
4440:Ar 296
4435:Hs 295
4430:Hs 294
4425:Hs 293
4420:Hs 292
4416:As 292
4411:Hs 291
4406:Ju 290
4401:Ju 289
4396:Ju 288
4392:Do 288
4387:Ju 287
4382:Ju 286
4377:Fl 285
4372:Fa 284
4367:Fa 283
4362:Fl 282
4357:He 281
4352:He 280
4347:He 279
4342:He 278
4337:He 277
4332:He 276
4327:He 275
4322:He 274
4317:He 273
4312:He 272
4307:We 271
4302:He 270
4297:Fa 269
4292:Ju 268
4287:Ho 267
4282:Go 266
4278:Fa 266
4273:Me 265
4269:Fl 265
4264:Me 264
4246:Me 262
4237:Me 261
4227:Fw 259
4217:SK 257
4212:Fi 256
4202:Ta 254
4198:Ho 254
4193:Ho 253
4189:Fi 253
4184:Ju 252
4179:Ho 252
4174:Ho 251
4169:Ho 250
4165:BV 250
4160:Ju 248
4150:BV 246
4145:Go 245
4140:Go 244
4135:Me 243
4130:Go 242
4125:Go 241
4120:Ar 240
4110:BV 238
4105:BV 237
4100:Fa 236
4095:Do 235
4090:Ar 234
4085:Ar 233
4080:Ar 232
4075:Ar 231
4061:Ho 229
4057:Go 229
4042:Ho 226
4038:BV 226
4033:Fa 225
4029:Ao 225
4024:Fa 224
4019:Fa 223
4014:BV 222
4009:Do 221
4004:He 220
3999:He 219
3994:Do 218
3989:Hs 217
3985:Do 217
3980:Do 216
3975:Do 215
3970:Do 214
3960:Do 212
3951:Hü 211
3946:Me 210
3932:Me 208
3922:Fw 206
3912:Si 204
3902:Si 202
3897:Si 201
3881:Fw 200
3877:Do 200
3872:Ar 199
3867:Ar 198
3862:Ar 197
3857:Ar 196
3852:Ar 195
3847:Me 194
3834:Ao 193
3829:Ao 192
3824:Fw 191
3819:Fw 190
3814:Fw 189
3809:Ju 188
3805:Fw 188
3800:Ju 187
3796:Fw 187
3791:Ju 186
3787:Fw 186
3782:Fl 185
3777:Fl 184
3772:Ta 183
3768:Bü 183
3763:Bü 182
3758:Bü 181
3753:He 180
3749:Bü 180
3744:He 179
3739:He 178
3734:He 177
3729:He 176
3719:He 174
3714:He 173
3709:He 172
3704:He 171
3699:He 170
3694:Fi 169
3689:Fi 168
3684:Fi 167
3679:FK 166
3675:Fi 166
3670:Bf 165
3660:Me 163
3656:Li 163
3652:Bf 163
3647:He 162
3643:Bf 162
3638:Bf 161
3633:Ju 160
3628:Fw 159
3623:Fi 158
3618:Fi 157
3613:Fi 156
3608:Me 155
3604:Kl 155
3600:BV 155
3595:Ta 154
3591:Kl 154
3586:Ta 153
3582:Kl 153
3577:Ta 152
3573:Kl 152
3568:Kl 151
3563:Go 150
3558:Go 149
3553:Go 148
3548:Ju 147
3544:Go 147
3539:Go 146
3534:Go 145
3529:BV 144
3524:BV 143
3519:BV 142
3514:BV 141
3509:Ha 140
3504:Ha 139
3499:BV 138
3494:Ha 137
3489:Hü 136
3485:Ha 136
3480:Ha 135
3475:Bü 134
3470:Bü 133
3465:Hs 132
3461:Bü 132
3456:Bü 131
3451:Hs 130
3446:Hs 129
3441:Hs 128
3436:Hs 127
3431:Hs 126
3426:Hs 125
3421:Hs 124
3416:Hs 123
3411:Hs 122
3406:Hs 121
3401:He 120
3396:He 119
3391:He 118
3386:Hs 117
3382:He 117
3377:He 116
3372:He 115
3367:He 114
3362:He 113
3357:He 112
3348:He 111
3343:Bf 110
3334:Bf 109
3329:Bf 108
3324:Kl 107
3319:Kl 106
3314:Kl 105
3309:Fh 104
3297:Fi 103
3293:Al 103
3288:Al 102
3283:Al 101
3267:He 100
3263:Fi 100
3143:FZG 76
2977:DFS 54
2883:DFS 40
2874:DFS 39
2568:Momiji
2453:Kyushu
2404:People
2385:HC-144
2381:CN-235
2196:Bü 182
2191:Bü 181
2186:Bü 180
2181:Bü 134
2176:Bü 133
2171:Bü 131
2152:Bücker
2097:
2078:
2050:
2031:
2012:
1984:
1967:
1950:
1922:
1894:
1875:
1858:
1839:
1760:
1391:G-RETA
1319:Range:
1163:
1141:
1119:
1097:
1075:
1053:
1026:
1006:Poland
1003:
981:
959:
932:
910:
891:Greece
888:
864:
840:
808:
786:
715:BP 131
664:Momiji
586:BP 131
422:Prague
379:504A-2
359:D-3150
340:fabric
316:tandem
276:Sweden
139:1935 (
7742:CS-99
7737:CS-95
7732:CS-92
7710:CK-62
7688:CB-36
7683:CB-33
7678:CB-32
7673:CB-31
7651:C-210
7646:C-206
7641:C-205
7636:C-112
7631:C-110
7626:C-106
7621:C-105
7616:C-104
7611:C-103
7442:Trudy
7412:Irene
7356:Topsy
7326:Thora
7301:Tabby
7296:Susie
7291:Steve
7276:Sonia
7266:Sandy
7251:Sally
7211:Perry
7206:Peggy
7196:Patsy
7186:Oscar
7151:Mavis
7141:Mabel
7126:Loise
7121:Lorna
7106:Laura
7076:Jerry
7029:Helen
7004:Grace
6999:Goose
6979:Frank
6959:Emily
6944:Dinah
6919:Clara
6909:Cedar
6894:Betty
6889:Belle
6864:Abdul
6755:Shuka
6720:Seiku
6674:Keiun
6666:Seiun
6658:Zuiun
6650:Saiun
6642:Shiun
6615:Taiyo
6607:Tokai
6588:Tenga
6580:Ginga
6564:Myojo
6529:Tozan
6442:Kikka
6415:Hakko
6407:Gekko
6399:Denko
6329:Reppu
6313:Kyofu
6305:Jinpu
4937:8-534
4922:8-520
4867:8-445
4738:8-348
4699:8-341
4684:8-338
4620:8-326
4606:8-324
4562:8-316
4552:8-314
4547:8-313
4542:8-312
4537:8-311
4515:8-308
4510:8-307
4505:8-306
4500:8-305
4495:8-304
4490:8-303
4485:8-302
4232:8-260
4222:8-258
4207:8-255
4155:8-247
4115:8-239
4066:8-230
3965:8-213
3956:8-212
3927:8-207
3917:8-205
3724:8-175
3258:Fi 99
3253:Fi 98
3248:Fi 97
3243:Ar 96
3238:Ar 95
3233:Ju 94
3228:Ju 93
3223:Ju 92
3218:Ju 91
3213:Ju 90
3208:Ju 89
3203:Ju 88
3198:Ju 87
3193:Ju 86
3188:Ju 85
3183:Al 84
3168:Ar 81
3163:Ar 80
3158:Ar 79
3153:Ar 78
3148:Ar 77
3139:Ar 76
3134:Al 75
3129:He 74
3124:He 73
3119:He 72
3114:He 71
3105:He 70
3100:Ar 69
3095:Ar 68
3090:Ar 67
3085:He 66
3081:Ar 66
3076:He 65
3072:Ar 65
3067:He 64
3063:Ar 64
3058:He 63
3049:He 62
3045:Fw 62
3040:He 61
3036:Fw 61
3032:Fa 61
3027:Ju 60
3023:He 60
3018:He 59
3013:He 58
3009:Fw 58
3004:Fw 57
2995:Fw 56
2990:NR 55
2986:Fw 55
2981:NR 54
2972:Ju 53
2967:Ju 52
2963:He 52
2958:He 51
2953:Ju 50
2949:He 50
2944:Ju 49
2940:He 49
2935:Ju 48
2930:He 47
2926:Fw 47
2921:Ju 46
2917:He 46
2912:He 45
2907:Fw 44
2902:Fw 43
2897:He 42
2893:Fw 42
2888:He 41
2879:BV 40
2869:Ju 38
2865:He 38
2860:He 37
2855:Kl 36
2850:Kl 35
2845:Ju 34
2840:Ju 33
2835:Kl 32
2830:Kl 31
2825:Fw 30
2820:Do 29
2806:Kl 27
2802:Do 27
2793:Kl 26
2789:Do 26
2784:Kl 25
2780:Do 25
2775:Do 24
2770:Do 23
2765:Do 22
2755:Do 20
2750:Do 19
2745:Do 18
2740:Do 17
2735:Wn 16
2731:Do 16
2726:Do 15
2721:Do 14
2716:Do 13
2711:Do 12
2702:Wn 11
2698:Do 11
2693:Do 10
2673:DFS 6
2586:Tokai
2537:Lorna
2395:C-401
2390:C-295
2376:C-223
2371:C-212
2366:C-207
2361:C-202
2356:C-201
2351:C.127
2346:C-112
2341:C-102
2336:C-101
2316:2.111
2311:1.133
2306:1.131
1488:Notes
1460:RWD 8
1222:Crew:
1100:Spain
935:Japan
553:from
489:'
406:T 131
336:steel
329:spars
294:, in
83:]
7606:C-30
7601:C-26
7596:C-25
7591:C-23
7586:C-19
7581:C-16
7576:C-15
7571:C-14
7566:C-13
7561:C-12
7556:C-11
7551:C-10
7424:Mike
7406:Fred
7394:Bess
7371:Zeke
7351:Tony
7346:Tojo
7341:Toby
7331:Tina
7306:Tess
7271:Slim
7246:Ruth
7241:Rufe
7231:Rita
7221:Pine
7216:Pete
7201:Paul
7176:Norm
7171:Nick
7166:Nell
7161:Nate
7156:Myrt
7146:Mary
7136:Luke
7111:Lily
7096:Kate
7091:Judy
7081:Jill
7071:Jean
7066:Jane
7061:Jake
7056:Jack
7019:Hank
7014:Hamp
7009:Gwen
6994:Glen
6954:Edna
6939:Dick
6934:Dave
6884:Baka
6879:Babs
6798:Toka
6790:Ohka
5951:LXHe
5833:KXHe
5818:KXBu
5334:DXHe
5126:AXHe
5089:A7He
3178:8-83
3173:8-82
3110:8-71
3054:8-63
3000:8-57
2816:8-29
2811:8-28
2798:8-27
2760:8-21
2707:8-12
2688:Gö 9
2683:Gö 8
2668:Fi 5
2653:Fi 2
2633:list
2552:Slim
2509:K11W
2504:K10W
2451:and
2326:3000
2284:CASA
2095:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2029:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1965:ISSN
1948:ISSN
1920:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1873:ISBN
1856:ISSN
1837:ISBN
1814:2019
1758:ISBN
1556:2020
1277:1 ×
582:jigs
426:Aero
306:and
288:SAAB
252:and
175:The
41:Type
7546:C-9
7541:C-8
7536:C-7
7531:C-6
7526:C-5
7521:C-4
7516:C-3
7511:C-2
7506:C-1
7400:Doc
7361:Val
7261:Sam
7236:Rob
7226:Rex
7191:Pat
7181:Oak
7116:Liz
7086:Jim
7045:Ida
7039:Ida
7024:Hap
6969:Eve
6964:Eva
6949:Dot
6899:Bob
6874:Ann
6869:Alf
5971:LXM
5966:LXK
5936:LXF
5931:LXD
5926:LXC
5838:KXL
5828:KXJ
5823:KXC
5813:KXA
5652:HXP
5647:HXD
5642:HXC
5329:DXD
5259:CXP
5204:BXN
5131:AXV
5121:AXH
5116:AXG
5111:AXD
5106:AXB
2678:8-7
2663:8-4
2658:8-3
2648:8-1
2547:Oak
2519:Q1W
2514:J7W
2499:K9W
2483:K8W
2473:K6W
2468:E9W
2321:352
2301:III
2162:RLM
1393:at
686:in
412:by
408:in
7780::
2331:AX
1805:.
1745:^
1731:^
1719:^
1705:^
1656:^
1619:^
1567:^
1558:.
1546:.
759:A
545:.
286:,
225:.
81:de
7725:)
7721:(
7703:)
7699:(
7666:)
7662:(
7499:)
7495:(
7477:e
7470:t
7463:v
6842:e
6835:t
6828:v
6274:e
6267:t
6260:v
5037:e
5030:t
5023:v
4972:/
4968:/
4944:/
4845:/
4766:/
4716:/
4662:/
4613:/
4599:/
4442:/
4418:/
4394:/
4280:/
4271:/
4257:/
4253:/
4239:/
4200:/
4191:/
4167:/
4068:/
4059:/
4040:/
4031:/
3987:/
3958:/
3939:/
3879:/
3845:/
3836:/
3807:/
3798:/
3789:/
3770:/
3751:/
3677:/
3658:/
3654:/
3645:/
3606:/
3602:/
3593:/
3584:/
3575:/
3546:/
3487:/
3463:/
3384:/
3350:/
3336:/
3302:R
3295:/
3265:/
3141:/
3112:/
3083:/
3074:/
3065:/
3056:/
3047:/
3038:/
3034:/
3025:/
3011:/
3002:/
2988:/
2979:/
2965:/
2951:/
2942:/
2928:/
2919:/
2895:/
2881:/
2867:/
2818:/
2804:/
2800:/
2791:/
2782:/
2733:/
2709:/
2700:/
2635:)
2631:(
2621:e
2614:t
2607:v
2441:e
2434:t
2427:v
2383:/
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2144:e
2137:t
2130:v
2103:.
2084:.
2056:.
2037:.
2018:.
1990:.
1971:.
1954:.
1928:.
1900:.
1881:.
1862:.
1845:.
1816:.
1513:.
1371::
1255::
1224:2
1201:)
1197:(
712:.
690:.
659:.
143:)
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