162:, in 1898. Her experiences in Big Sandy gave her intimate knowledge of cowboy life on the open range. Bower gave birth to three children during her marriage to Clayton: Bertha Grace in 1891, Harold Clayton in 1893, and Roy Noel in 1896. Eventually, Clayton moved the family to a lonely hayfield cabin, which Bower nicknamed "Bleak Cabin," about a mile out of Big Sandy. To help with rent, the Bowers accepted a boarder named Bill Sinclair. Sinclair, aged twenty-two, was nine years younger than Bower, but nevertheless a partnership began between them. Bower lent books to Sinclair and tutored him in writing while he helped her understand the finer points of cowpunching and critiqued the Western stories she had begun to write.
237:. The book introduced readers to the fictional Flying U Ranch and the "Happy Family" of cowboys who lived there. The story line centers on a cowboy named Chip and his relationship with Dr. Della Whitmore, a self-reliant doctor from the East who "can shoot a coyote, laugh off a hazing, doctor a horse, and turn cowboys into pediatric orderlies." Their relationship begins coldly when Della takes credit for a painting done by Chip. But they fall in love after Della restores credit to Chip and after Chip rescues Della from a runaway horse. The book was so popular that it was re-released in hardcover in 1906 with three watercolor illustrations by famed painter
120:. Her works, featuring cowboys and cows of the Flying U Ranch in Montana, reflected "an interest in ranch life, the use of working cowboys as main characters (even in romantic plots), the occasional appearance of eastern types for the sake of contrast, a sense of western geography as simultaneously harsh and grand, and a good deal of factual attention to such matters as cattle branding and bronc busting." She was married three times: to Clayton Bower in 1890, to
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145:, in 1889. That fall, just before her eighteenth birthday, she began teaching school in nearby Milligan Valley. The school was a small, hastily converted log outbuilding, and she taught twelve pupils. Her experiences as a teacher informed the characters of schoolma'ams who appear frequently in her in the writings, notably in
177:, to stay with her brother Chip and his wife Elvina. The divorce was finalized in 1905. Clayton took custody of Bertha Grace and Harry, while Bower moved back to Great Falls and took custody of Roy. Throughout this difficult time, Bower continued to advance her career, signing her first short-story writing contract for
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the eponymous character does not even carry a six-shooter. Instead, Bower's writing is characterized by a lighthearted, pleasant mood. For example, in describing a ranch kitchen, she imagines a tea kettle "singing placidly to itself and puffing steam with an air of lazy comfort, as if it were smoking
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Bower began writing to "save my sanity" after moving to Big Sandy with her first husband. Seeking financial independence from
Clayton, she began sending stories to publishers in 1900. She regularly wrote new material while continuing to send out her old stories once a month. Bower published her first
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Bower's novels have been praised for their accurate portrayal of cowboy life. She wrote factually about such things as cattle branding and bronc busting, having witnessed these events firsthand. Bower's West is a place of change in which characters embrace new technologies from barbed wire to Kodak
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Bower and
Sinclair married on August 13, 1905, at the Great Falls Methodist-Episcopal Church. They rented a two-story home at 111 Sixth Street North where they both focused on their writing careers. A daughter, Della Frances Sinclair, was born during a blizzard on January 24, 1907. That same hard
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called Bower "a strong but not altogether silent man who, during the intermissions in his professional duties, has found time to write thirty-four books." Other reviewers dodged the question entirely by replacing the pronouns he or she with such vague epithets as "this veteran novelist."
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winter destroyed the
Sinclairs' breeding horse herd on land in eastern Valley County where they had hoped to move in the spring. After losing their herd, Bower and Sinclair left Montana for good and moved south and settled in a house on the coast in
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cameras. She infused her novels with humor. Her cowboys lightheartedly josh each other, and readers are invited to laugh at the ironic situations in which her characters are entangled. There is little violence in Bower's writing. In
189:. Both Bower and Sinclair continued to pursue successful careers as writers over the course of several moves to various houses in California. However, by late summer, 1911, Bower had separated from Sinclair and rented a house in
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In 1920, Bower moved to
Hollywood and married her third husband, Robert "Bud" Cowan, a cowboy who she had met in Big Sandy. In 1921, Bower and Cowan reopened a silver mine in Nevada and operated it for several years until the
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review stated: "there has always been an authenticity about them, a genuine smell of sagebrush and saddle leather, which many of her pretentious rivals lack. Her humor, too, is native and unforced, and lingers in the mind."
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On
December 21, 1890, Bower shocked her family by eloping with her first husband, Clayton J. Bower. Their marriage was unhappy. The newlyweds lived first with the Muzzy family, moving later to Great Falls and then to
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Reviewers praised Bower for her use of "chaste
English," her "true-to-life fiction," her "real background of life among the bow-legged brethren," and her "playful, humorous vein." A 1922
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her husband had begun to call her "my little red-headed gold mine." The final break came after he arrived home in a drunken rage. With
Sinclair's help and with money from the sale of
149:(1937), in which a young, eastern-born schoolma'am teaches her first term in central Montana. After one term as a schoolteacher, Bower returned to her family's homestead.
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short story, "Strike of the
Dishpan Brigade," locally in 1901. Her first short story to be published nationally, "Ghost in the Red Shirt," appeared in
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was adapted for film four times; however, each of these films significantly altered Bower's narrative. Bower also collaborated with director
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Swanson, Jo-Ann (October 8, 1995). "They Called her Bert: Montana Range Writer, A Woman Ahead of her Time". Great Falls
Tribune.
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124:(also a Western author) in 1905, and to Robert Elsworth Cowan in 1921. However, she chose to publish under the name Bower.
313:(1915). Bower used her experiences working within the studio system as the source material for several novels, including
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Both readers and reviewers frequently assumed that Bower was a man. In 1926, a reviewer for
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rocketed Bower to fame, and she wrote an entire series of novels set at the Flying U Ranch.
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In the meantime, Bower's first marriage had deteriorated. After Bower had published
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209:. Their marriage lasted until Cowan's death in 1939. Bower did not remarry again.
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96:(November 15, 1871 – July 23, 1940), best known by her pseudonym
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A Gathering of
Memories: A History of the Big Sandy Community
873:"Famed Big Sandy Western writer hides gender behind pen name"
799:"Mulford and Bower: Myth and History in the Early Western"
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Later that year, Bower published her first Western novel,
301:(1914) as well as in three other films written by Bower:
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William Bloodworth, "Bower, B(ertha nee) M(uzzy), in
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915:. University of Oklahoma Libraries. Archived from
940:Writer of the Plains: A Biography of B. M. Bower
1016:Davidson, Stanley R. "The Author Was a Lady".
1118:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 12.
1042:. Chicago and London, St. James Press, 1991,
992:. Center for Digital Research and Scholarship
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1064:. Big Sandy Historical Society. p. 796.
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1075:Elmer Kelton (1994). "Granddad's Guilt".
942:. Culver City, California: Pontine Press.
297:. Mix starred in the first adaptation of
1585:People from Otter Tail County, Minnesota
1077:Montana: The Magazine of Western History
205:forced them to move again, this time to
1018:Montana The Magazine of Western History
909:"Bertha Muzzy Bower: A Montana Pioneer"
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594:: 1952 (Ghost written by Oscar Friend)
390:: 1951 (Ghost written by Oscar Friend)
1130:"Dark Horse--A Story of the Flying U"
1102:Current biography: who's news and why
1060:Big Sandy Historical Society (1990).
875:. Great Falls Tribune. Archived from
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1605:20th-century American screenwriters
1580:20th-century American women writers
805:(2). Great Plains Quarterly: 95–104
35:Portrait of B. M. Bower, circa 1890
1590:American women short story writers
846:"Writing a Rough-and-Tumble World"
797:William A. Bloodworth Jr. (1981).
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1615:20th-century pseudonymous writers
1036:Twentieth Century Western Writers
968:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
289:. She developed friendships with
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1575:20th-century American novelists
844:Hanshew, Annie (10 June 2014).
1526:on Women Film Pioneers Project
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1482:Works by or about B. M. Bower
448:Five Furies of Leaning Ladder
1600:Screenwriters from Minnesota
1570:American women screenwriters
1438:Resources in other libraries
1414:Resources in other libraries
1280:"The Ranch at the Wolverine"
852:. Montana Historical Society
139:Otter Tail County, Minnesota
1497:(public domain audiobooks)
990:Women Film Pioneers Project
913:Western History Collections
725:The Trail of the White Mule
252:. She died in July 1940 in
195:Little, Brown & Company
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1610:Pseudonymous women writers
630:The Ranch at the Wolverine
562:The Lure of the Dim Trails
248:Bower went on to write 57
1433:Resources in your library
1409:Resources in your library
1284:digital.library.upenn.edu
755:The Voice at Johnny Water
514:The Heritage of the Sioux
466:The Flying U's Last Stand
319:The Heritage of the Sioux
122:Bertrand William Sinclair
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1560:American women novelists
938:Engen, Orrin A. (1973).
1565:Western (genre) writers
984:Williamson, Charles H.
850:Women's History Matters
254:Los Angeles, California
1155:"The Flying U Strikes"
907:Anderson, Kate Baird.
825:Cite journal requires
737:Trouble Rides the Wind
714:The Thunder Bird: 1919
580:The North Wind Do Blow
303:When the Cook Fell Ill
187:Santa Cruz, California
147:The North Wind Do Blow
1535:Women Writers Archive
1515:Bertha Muzzy Sinclair
1510:The Online Books Page
1390:at Wikimedia Commons
1230:"The Parowan Bonanza"
702:The Swallowfork Bulls
340:Chip of the Flying U,
227:Chip of the Flying U,
220:Lippincott’s Magazine
171:Chip of the Flying U,
167:Chip of the Flying U,
137:Born Bertha Muzzy in
83:Bertha Muzzy Sinclair
1506:Books by B. M. Bower
1491:Works by B. M. Bower
1472:Works by B. M. Bower
1463:Works by B. M. Bower
1114:Bower, B.M. (1909).
986:"Bertha Muzzy Bower"
966:Chip of the Flying U
964:Bower, B.M. (1906).
660:Rowdy of the Cross L
610:Pirates of the Range
520:Jean Of The Lazy ‘A’
460:The Flying U Strikes
406:Chip of the Flying U
299:Chip of the Flying U
277:Chip of the Flying U
243:Chip of the Flying U
191:San Jose, California
143:Great Falls, Montana
75:Chip of the Flying U
1595:Women film pioneers
773:The Wind Blows West
690:Starr of the Desert
684:Spirit of the Range
598:The Parowan Bonanza
376:The Bellehelen Mine
311:Weary Goes A’Wooing
1530:Faded Page Archive
1524:Bertha Muzzy Bower
1452:Works by or about
919:on 25 January 2016
879:on 27 October 2014
767:The Whoop-Up Trail
636:The Range Dwellers
538:The Lonesome Trail
508:Her Prairie Knight
442:The Family Failing
430:The Dry Ridge Gang
356:The New York Times
315:Jean of the Lazy A
307:The Lonesome Trail
235:Street & Smith
175:Tacoma, Washington
160:Big Sandy, Montana
100:, was an American
1467:Project Gutenberg
1395:Library resources
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496:The Haunted Hills
207:Depoe Bay, Oregon
181:in January 1905.
118:American Old West
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16:American novelist
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1555:1940 deaths
1550:1871 births
1454:B. M. Bower
1400:B. M. Bower
1388:B. M. Bower
1364:October 10,
1339:October 10,
1330:"Tiger Eye"
1314:October 10,
1289:October 10,
1264:October 10,
1239:October 10,
1214:October 10,
1189:October 10,
1164:October 10,
1139:October 10,
883:1 September
856:1 September
731:Trails Meet
708:Sweet Grass
616:Points West
592:Outlaw Moon
484:The Gringos
478:Good Indian
472:Fool's Goal
424:Desert Brew
412:Cow Country
394:Cabin Fever
291:Gary Cooper
114:screenplays
98:B. M. Bower
23:B. M. Bower
1544:Categories
1508:listed at
1476:Faded Page
1458:Wikisource
1205:"Hay-Wire"
809:2013-11-21
781:References
749:Van Patten
418:Dark Horse
400:Casey Ryan
133:Early life
116:about the
104:who wrote
61:Occupation
1050:(pp.73-5)
719:Tiger Eye
678:Sky Rider
623:The Quirt
586:Open Land
327:The Quirt
267:Hollywood
222:in 1904.
153:Marriages
128:Biography
1495:LibriVox
1478:(Canada)
502:Hay Wire
329:(1920).
321:(1915),
317:(1915),
305:(1914),
1484:at the
1305:"Rodeo"
1089:4519705
1024:(2): 2.
295:Tom Mix
1397:about
1104:, 1940
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372:: 1927
112:, and
106:novels
102:author
64:Author
1085:JSTOR
654:Rodeo
363:Works
273:films
94:Muzzy
1519:IMDb
1366:2019
1341:2019
1316:2019
1291:2019
1266:2019
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1191:2019
1166:2019
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1044:ISBN
998:2015
925:2015
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831:help
293:and
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