1992:
1809:
1969:
1648:
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2018:
1844:
1895:
1778:
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1708:
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1950:
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755:
490:
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1808:
1968:
213:
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29:
1861:
554:, timber carriages, and for many other uses, may be advantageously constructed on this principle. The forms, dimensions, nature, and strength of material of the naves, discs, and fellies, as well as the mode of uniting the different parts, may be varied, in order to suit the particular purpose for which the wheels are required, and to the wear and tear to which they are liable'.
1647:
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2017:
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between 1833-1855, they are of significant interest for their technical detail, fine draughtsmanship and artistic merit. The elaborate finish and harmonious colouring extends from the largest drawings for prospective customers to ordinary working drawings and records for the engineer.
1189:. On the death of John Hick's nephew Benjamin Hick in 1882, a "much respected member of the firm", active involvement of the Hick family ceased. William Hargreaves died in 1889 and, under the directorship of his three sons, John Henry, Frances and Percy, the business became a
1707:
1777:
1080:
into the United
Kingdom from the United States in about 1864 and was closely identified with it thereafter; William Inglis being responsible for promoting the high speed Corliss engine. An early horizontal type built in 1866, arrived in Australia the following year for
1391:, from outside the Hargreaves family circle and established conventions of the industrial regions, Madden ensured the business was run economically during the difficult times ahead. The readiness to adapt was crucial to success during the
1871:
engine 1900; the heavy rim is cast in four sections bolted together at the rim. Top right, the trunk guide and bedplate of the engine under manufacture, beyond the bedplate is the flywheel and connecting rod of a small horizontal steam
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1679:
6579:
3751:
1949:
5270:
6817:
6517:
6797:
6512:
532:
4183:
and they have an order for a pair of horizontal compound
Corliss engines intended to indicate 3,000 horse-power. These engines will be the largest cotton mill engines in the world.
1323:
was so successful that by war's end a significant part of the factory was devoted to its production. Civil manufacture was not suspended entirely and in 1916 the firm began making
5130:
1925:
4170:
2722:
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6757:
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1878:
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1900, shop assembled to ensure that the parts fit together and make any preliminary adjustments, the low-pressure cylinder is on the left, high-pressure cylinder on the right.
6782:
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5612:
5444:
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2608:
1426:, George Arrowsmith was appointed as Hick Hargreaves' Chief Turbine Designer; development continued and by 1927 the firm's engine work was principally steam turbines for
669:
Works like this influenced the contemporary illustrators of popular science and technology of the time like John Emslie (1813-1875), their aesthetic quality stems from a
6482:
5475:
4620:
2786:
1127:. An 1886 Hick, Hargreaves and Co. inverted, vertical single cylinder Corliss engine with Inglis and Spencer trip gear, used to run Ford Ayrton and Co.'s spinning mill,
898:
Locomotive building continued until 1855, and in all some ninety to a hundred locomotives were produced; but they were a sideline for the company, which concentrated on
4654:
3120:
6762:
6532:
5678:
3515:
892:
3881:
1504:
were built during the 1940s, post-war the company expanded its work in electricity generation, again becoming a major supplier to the CEB and branched out into
871:
engine. A second model, apparently built by John Hick and probably shown at the Great
Exhibition, is the open ended 3-cylinder A 2-2-2 locomotive on display at
355:
3733:
3851:
657:
Hick
Hargreaves collection of early locomotive and steam engine drawings represents one of the finest of its kind in the world. The majority were produced by
6522:
6416:
5866:
5346:
1455:
2912:
5014:
THE PLANT ROOM: ...The Plant Room contained a number of vacuum pumps to replicate the low pressure at high altitude by sucking air out of the
Chamber,...
5262:
2282:"Historical Notes". Annual Report and Accounts (Report) (FT Annual Reports Service ed.). Hick, Hargreaves and Company, Bolton; EIS Group plc. 1990.
1637:
with a uniform of "... rich full braided coat, black trousers, with two-inch gold lace down the sides and blue cap with gold band," who would play
1353:
In the search for new markets after the war the firm invested in machinery to produce petrol engines and other car components, entering a contract with
6812:
6777:
3359:
1594:
with an exhibition of B. Hick and Son locomotive drawings, emphasising its response to changing industrial developments since the nineteenth century.
1590:, while Madden's established and successful marketing of specialities continued; during 1974 Hick Hargreaves promoted its achievements and support of
5422:
4322:
3150:
2683:
2566:
1082:
740:
506:
244:
131:
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2643:
888:
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542:
Hick's patent extended the purpose of the design from the locomotive steam-carriage, '...I do not confine myself to this adaptation. Wheels for
204:, later Rothwell, Hick & Co., set up the company in partnership with two of his sons, John (1815–1894) and Benjamin Jr (1818–1845) in 1833.
6239:
3304:
5652:
Hick
Hargreaves and Co., The History of an Engineering Firm c. 1833 – 1939, a Study with Special Reference to Technological Change and Markets
1422:, the company required a skilled engineer to produce a design of its own; in 1923 former principal assistant to the Chief Turbine Designer of
6487:
5601:
2602:
1910:
4514:
The county families of the United
Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland
4452:
3455:
5775:
5751:
4885:
4834:
891:
houses a
Benjamin Hick and Son beam engine in the Egyptian style c.1845, used for hoisting machinery at the London Road warehouse of the
6802:
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5138:
2180:
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1654:
1124:
937:
326:
4158:
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1568:
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3818:
3485:
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5240:
3745:
3084:
2716:
2117:
1190:
808:
441:
6032:
5621:
5932:
4294:
2260:
1119:
engines in the world. Hargreaves and Inglis trip gear was first applied to a large single cylinder 1800 hp
Corliss engine at
5987:
5544:
5452:
1339:
1109:
422:
398:
5392:
4028:
2533:
692:
After the death of
Benjamin Hick in 1842, the firm continued as Benjamin Hick & Son under the management of his eldest son,
5859:
5166:
3903:
2592:
2406:
5483:
4609:
2770:
2436:
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machine. For the ease of shipping and transportation, Soho Iron Works had its own railway system, traversed by sidings of the
6832:
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6670:
6199:
5301:
4645:
3654:
3181:
2155:
1217:
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414:
220:
3873:
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1579:
and a commission to design the condensing plants and feed systems for the first 175.000 KW Japanese Atomic Power Station at
3112:
3042:
1181:
The company was renamed Hick, Hargreaves and Company in 1867; John Hick retired from the business in 1868 when he became a
6325:
6299:
6108:
5803:
4863:
4710:
2165:
2128:
1305:
1230:
853:
849:
526:
406:
394:
382:
3958:
3843:
3787:
2876:
Lewis, David (2003). Nevell, Dr. Michael (ed.). "Hick, Hargreaves & Co, Engineers, Soho Foundry, Bolton, 1833–2002".
1985:
of the plant, and would also prevent damage from slugs of condensate by ensuring the saturated steam was dry and not wet.
6289:
6168:
5769:
2073:
1580:
1171:
1108:
and an 1879, 120 hp non-condensing Corliss engine with Inglis and Spencer patent double clip trip gear are held at
917:
701:
390:
4481:
4400:
3710:
3507:
1269:, however these did not prove successful and were eventually discontinued. Boiler production finished in 1912. During
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201:
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1438:. Arrowsmith was appointed Chief Engineer and a director of Hick Hargreaves in 1928. A 1923 Hick Hargreaves Co. Ltd.
434:
6350:
6007:
2049:
In 1968, the Hargreaves family sold their shares to Electrical & Industrial Securities Ltd which became part of
1100:. A 50 hp Inglis and Spencer improved Corliss girder bed engine built in 1873 (No.303), used to power Gamble's
6827:
6634:
6320:
6088:
5852:
1999:
964:
927:
744:
717:
310:
72:
4360:
6731:
6726:
6639:
6624:
6371:
5902:
5761:
3380:
1854: John Hargreaves, Jnr. purchased at least part of the estate from Mrs Forbes (widow of M Forbes) for £30,000
2145:
1347:
5338:
5108:
6629:
6619:
6219:
5907:
5780:
5756:
5620:(MA Dissertation). Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Manchester Metropolitan University. Archived from
2904:
2112:
1435:
1128:
1097:
1089:
418:
378:
6558:
5972:
815:
machine. Both engines were modelled in the Egyptian Style. The company received a Council Medal award for its
6584:
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5897:
2122:
1602:
1486:
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1354:
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322:
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6118:
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3623:
2657:. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 345 East 47th Street New York, N.Y. 10017. Archived from
1849:
1481:. As a consequence it made a lucrative business out of repairs and the supply of spare parts during the
1451:
1278:
1198:
1159:
632:
522:
457:
and Hick built three similar locomotives for the line. Between 1844 and 1846 the firm built a number of
426:
6057:
2658:
489:
4679:
4512:
1384:, supervised by Madden who in succession was appointed Managing Director in 1922, serving until 1963.
6792:
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6163:
6123:
6047:
6037:
1852:
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and mill machinery. It supplied machinery "on a new and perfectly unique" concept together with iron
783:
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681:
604:
566:
139:
3293:
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6269:
6259:
6254:
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1977:
of a Lancashire boiler 1900, for the extraction of heat from waste gasses, and transfer of heat to
1956:
1900:
Flywheel; the hub and spokes cast in two halves, bolted at the hub with the rim assembled from ten
1822:
1750:
1571:. The company received orders for the ejectors, de-aerators and dump condensers for the prototype
1501:
1447:
1431:
1369:
1324:
1139:
1063:
993:
899:
712:
650:
608:
386:
39:
5952:
1768:
696:; his second son, Benjamin Jr left the company after a year of its founding for partnership in a
6209:
6027:
5792:
3537:
3197:
Robertson, J.C., ed. (15 May 1841). "Hick's Patent Governor for Steam-Engines and Water Wheels".
3068:
2160:
2087:
bought the business from Smiths Group and relocated the offices to Wingates Industrial Estate in
1982:
1670:
1529:
1408:
1274:
1115:
About 1881 Hick, Hargreaves received orders for two Corliss engines of 3000 hp, the largest
1062:
into the 1890s. The Phoenix Boiler Works were purchased in 1891 to meet an increase in demands.
1004:
574:
410:
6330:
6098:
5593:
4444:
4242:
1759:
1373:
4054:
3426:
Great Exhibition 1851. Official, Descriptive and Illustrated catalogue Part II. Classes V. to X
3421:
3400:
Great Exhibition 1851. Official, Descriptive and Illustrated catalogue Part II. Classes V. to X
3395:
2748:(Second edition, revised and expanded. ed.). Cavalier House, Knutsford. pp. 114–115.
1833:
teeth in the flywheel rim. Temporary wedges are securing the spokes to the hub of the wheel. A
6701:
6675:
6456:
6386:
6274:
6214:
6138:
6083:
5597:
5200:
4877:
4857:
4822:...made by the English Electric Co. Ltd and Hick, Hargreaves & Co. Ltd, Bolton, in 1923...
4557:
3741:
3619:
3198:
3177:
3080:
2885:
2844:(25 June – 30 July 1920). "Short Histories of Famous Firms, Messrs. Hick, Hargreaves and Co".
2776:
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1959:
1940:
1783:
1541:
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four 32 ft rope flywheels simultaneously. The workshops also featured an 80ton hydraulic
1067:
1055:
1051:
868:
794:
705:
612:
596:
592:
402:
3079:(illustrated, revised ed.). University of Michigan: Augustus M. Kelley. pp. 76–77.
1430:, becoming a major supplier to the CEB. Three of the nine turbines produced were supplied to
288:
More locomotives were built over the 1830s, some for export to the United States including a
6716:
6685:
6224:
6194:
5982:
5967:
2841:
1618:
1482:
1423:
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767:
616:
551:
536:
330:
279:
locomotive about 1840, adopting the principle features of the vertical boiler engine. The A
228:
4910:
1150:
machinery were also manufactured. Many of the tools were to suit the specialist work, with
1043:. The intention was to manufacture paper for various departments of Her Majesty's service.
6706:
6563:
6431:
6315:
6128:
5892:
5745:
4943:
4465:
3810:
3477:
3447:
2170:
2092:
1978:
1505:
1392:
1186:
1093:
677:
5232:
4841:. Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust. Archived from the original on 30 April 2005
1825:
simultaneously. The saddle with two tool posts to the front. The wheel is rotated by two
1174:(LNWR). Inglis, who lived in Bolton was a neighbour of LNWR's chief mechanical engineer,
2398:
267:(1810–1883). The engine was the first 3-cylinder locomotive and its design incorporated
6711:
6401:
6396:
6284:
6158:
6052:
5947:
5917:
5827:
4286:
2252:
2237:"Messrs. Hick, Hargreaves and Co., Soho Iron Works, and Phoenix Boiler Works, Bolton".
2100:
2096:
2061:
1834:
1722:
1718:
1660:
1614:
1598:
1567:, and the complete feed heating system, condensing plant and steam dump condensers for
1551:
By the early 1960's Hick Hargreaves established itself in the practical application of
1443:
1251:
1194:
1151:
1000:
972:
880:
834:
798:
454:
367:
241:
212:
135:
53:
5741:
5614:
The Impact of Conflict and Political Change on Northern Industrial Towns, 1890 to 1990
5536:
2597:. Louisiana Landmarks (illustrated ed.). Pelican Publishing Company. p. 18.
2099:. Some of the manufacturing equipment was transferred to their lower cost facility in
1365:, but work discontinued in 1922 when Vulcan became bankrupt, with only 150 completed.
28:
6751:
6665:
6436:
6406:
6391:
6148:
6062:
5384:
2687:
2521:
2084:
2077:
2004:
1936:
1606:
1552:
1545:
1533:
1466:
1427:
1415:
1388:
1362:
1290:
1266:
1028:
942:
910:
872:
841:
658:
624:
343:
217:
197:
82:
5160:
4342:
4340:
6721:
6441:
6426:
6294:
6234:
5585:
5199:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Manchester University Press. pp. 35, 41, 45.
3218:
2428:
2088:
2054:
1932:
1868:
1830:
1818:
1787:
1713:
Under assembly c.1890, half of one of the two 10,000 hp engines completed for
1690:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1247:
1213:
1120:
1059:
1040:
1036:
856:
805:
748:
733:
5293:
4362:
Annals of Bolton, History, Chronology, Politics, Parliamentary and Municipal Polls
3646:
1904:. These are bolted to the spokes, held together by shrinking rings in the grooves.
1209:
747:(1821–1889) in 1847. John Hargreaves Jr left the firm in April 1850 before buying
5072:"Condensing Plant and auxilliaries from Turbine Exhaust to Boiler Check Valves".
3072:
782:
The following year B. Hick and Son exhibited engineering models and machinery at
6736:
6446:
6421:
6249:
6244:
6204:
5878:
2175:
2150:
1974:
1799:
1795:
1638:
1560:
1556:
1525:
1490:
1404:
1381:
1270:
1142:, one example of 128 tons being 32 ft in diameter and groved for 56 ropes.
1116:
1012:
845:
822:
791:
759:
670:
600:
588:
580:
334:
314:
49:
1123:
near Bolton and the company received a Gold Medal for its products at the 1885
521:
at 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), c.1847. The 10 ft disc wheels from
271:
iron wheel rims with aerodynamic plate discs as an alternative to conventional
6548:
6451:
6340:
6279:
5875:
5812:
5797:
5677:
Marshall, John (1978). "John and William Hargreaves, Benjamin and John Hick".
3950:
3779:
2065:
1981:
passing from the boiler to the steam range or engine. This raised the overall
1791:
1746:
1742:
1698:
1686:
1666:
1630:
1537:
1294:
1282:
1105:
1024:
957:
945:
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725:
722:
709:
628:
620:
562:
275:. The 3-cylinder concept evolved into Hick's experimental horizontal boiler A
248:
3626:, Britain used half as much steam power again as the whole of western Europe.
3113:"Hick Hargreaves & Co.Ltd, Engineers and Millwrights, Soho Works, Bolton"
2889:
1749:
for turning the shaft in the centre. In the background on the far right is a
1586:
About 1969 the firm's 1930s corporate identity was brought up to date with a
5659:
Saul, S.B. (1968). "The Engineering Industry". In Aldcroft, Derek H. (ed.).
4489:
4408:
4133:
4107:
3982:
3935:
3702:
3677:
3580:. 1851. p. 791 – via UK City and County Directories 1600s -1900s.
3016:
2987:
2961:
2008:
1610:
1576:
1396:
1358:
1147:
1085:
1032:
1020:
968:
932:
876:
697:
256:
252:
6473:
Amalgamated Association of Beamers, Twisters and Drawers (Hand and Machine)
4006:
3566:. 1851. p. 395 – via UK City and County Directories 1600s-1900s.
3253:
2935:
2330:
557:
Examples using wood paneling as streamlining are applied to the 16 ft
4556:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Manchester University Press. p. 35.
4219:
2772:
The Diary of William Mackenzie, the First International Railway Contractor
6133:
4517:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center: R. Hardwicke. p. 457
2594:
St. Charles Streetcar, The: Or, the New Orleans & Carrollton Railroad
2069:
2050:
2030:
1814:
1564:
1555:, supplying de-aerating equipment for the early atomic power stations at
1327:
1143:
1135:
913:
729:
558:
5661:
The Development of British Industry and Foreign Competition, 1875 – 1914
5061:. Ed. J. Burrow & Co. Ltd., Cheltenham and London. pp. 104–105.
6411:
5808:
2068:
panels; the works clock, and a pair of cast iron gateposts with Hick's
2035:, recognising the membership of Hick Hargreaves and Co. Ltd. Signed by
1916:
1286:
1163:
1008:
833:. The B. Hick & Son London office was at 1 New Broad Street in the
825:
812:
732:
in the company from 1834 and a 'fitter' from 1837, he was listed as an
268:
1035:
at the rate of about 20,000 per hour, sufficient to supply the entire
676:
The drawings are held by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Archives and the
5643:
The First Industrial Nation, An Economic History of Britain 1700–1914
5100:
4134:"TL6745 : Caroline - Hick, Hargreaves & Co of Bolton (1879)"
2988:"TL6745 : Caroline - Hick, Hargreaves & Co of Bolton (1879)"
2962:"TL6745 : Caroline - Hick, Hargreaves & Co of Bolton (1879)"
2642:
American Society of Mechanical Engineers Regional Transit Authority.
2003:, a 400 hp 4-cylinder Hick Hargreaves & Co. Ltd. stationary
1885:
1826:
1400:
1331:
1316:
1273:
the company was involved in war work, producing 9.2 inch then 6 inch
1047:
1016:
801:
763:
547:
494:
260:
193:
104:
6503:
General Union of Lancashire and Yorkshire Warp Dressers' Association
5844:
4997:
TYPE RV 17, No. 2386, 1700 C.F.M., 25" VACUUM, 485 R.P.M., 82 B.H.P.
3598:
A.W.M (16 April 1936). "Models of a Beam Engine and Steam Turbine".
1224:
25 Old Bond St. W. "Ink-Photo." Sprague & Co. London. Inscribed
3448:"B. Hick & Son - Crank Overhead Engine - Drawings & Photos"
192:, was a British engineering company based at the Soho Ironworks in
5912:
5717:
An Industrial Survey of the Lancashire Area (Excluding Merseyside)
5589:
4782:. Museum of Science and Industry, Manchester. 2007. Archived from
2213:
Catalogue: Hick Hargreaves Exhibition of early locomotive drawings
1738:
1694:
1653:
Gold Medal certificate awarded to Hick, Hargreaves and Co. at the
1377:
1304:
In the early hours 26 September 1916, the works were targeted by
1208:
1167:
1155:
884:
860:
829:
753:
642:
573:
installed new at Gurteen's textile manufactorary, Chauntry Mills,
488:
477:
463:
449:
339:
290:
281:
276:
272:
236:
211:
1737:
Finishing the ends of a crankshaft after building; an improvised
1461:
During the 1930s, the company acquired the records, drawings and
721:. Hick's third and youngest son William (1820–1844) served as an
216:
Portrait c.1840 of Benjamin Hick, founder of B. Hick and Sons by
4647:
La Condensation par Mélange et par Surface et L'éjectair Breguet
1587:
1101:
543:
5848:
3200:
The Mechanics' Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette
1786:
1900, painted with a protective coating, the mountings such as
3043:"Moon Discs: A Brief History of the World's Fastest Accessory"
1070:
front-plate, previously installed at Halliwell Mills, Bolton.
736:
in 1843 with his eldest brother John, but died the next year.
5670:
The Mechanical Engineering Industries in Britain, 1860 – 1914
3622:'s steam engine. By the time the engine was displayed at the
883:
as a result of the company's strong exports, particularly to
743:(1800–1874) into partnership followed by the younger brother
475:, probably the earliest known prototype of a 6-wheel coupled
5239:. South Western Electricity History Society. December 2003.
4365:. Bolton: The Chronicle Office, Knowlsey Street. p. 199
3999:"SD6909 : Lancashire Boiler Front, Bolton Steam Museum"
2371:
2369:
2239:
Minutes of Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers
1493:
in the Bolton area until the collapse of the industry after
1131:
until 1966 is preserved under glass at Bolton Town Centre.
5708:
Made in Lancashire, A History of Regional Industrialisation
4718:
Usine de Déville-lès-Rouen, 160 Ans d'Histoire Industrielle
1238:
About 1885 Hick Hargreaves & Co became associated with
1197:
started an apprenticeship, followed by his younger brother
5726:
Ferranti: A History, Building a Family Business, 1882–1975
5699:
Lancashire on the Scrapheap, The Cotton Industry 1945–1970
3273:
3271:
5179:
Comparison of 10,000hp Steam Generators -1889 & 1912-
5137:. Bolton Library and Museum Service. 1888. Archived from
4382:
4380:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
1516:
production, continuing to supply vacuum equipment to the
1112:
and Gurteen's textile manufactorary, Haverhill, Suffolk.
5672:. Essays in British Business History. Oxford: Clarendon.
4974:
4972:
4195:"Messrs. Hick, Hargreaves and Co.'s Horizontal Engine".
3508:"1851 Great Exhibition: Reports of the Juries: Class VI"
2689:
Steam Engines: Letter from the Secretary of the Treasury
5654:(Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). University of Liverpool.
5580:
Christiansen, Rex & Miller, Robert William (1971).
5197:
Ferranti and the British Electrical Industry, 1864-1930
4591:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4554:
Ferranti and the British Electrical Industry, 1864-1930
2909:
John Speller's Web Pages - GWR Broad Gauge: Locomotives
2293:
2291:
2289:
1376:
in 1919, Hick Hargreaves was re-organised to include a
1265:. From 1911 the company began the manufacture of large
6518:
North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association
3764:
the leading shipbuilder in Liverpool was Thomas Wilson
3651:
Warwickshire Industrial Archaeology Society Newsletter
2076:. The 170 year old firm's records were deposited with
1659:
Corliss engine supplementary governor & automatic
1346:
was adopted in Great Britain, by the formation of the
1258:, the largest power station in the world at the time.
4608:
Hamer, Phil (November 2011). Jackson, Terence (ed.).
505:
Benjamin Hick's wheel design was used on a number of
285:
design appears not to have been put into production.
6513:
Lancashire Amalgamated Tape Sizers' Friendly Society
6478:
Amalgamated Association of Operative Cotton Spinners
5541:
Heritage Photo Archive & Heritage Image Register
4806:"15 megawatt AC turbo-alternator with steam turbine"
2936:"TL6745 : D Gurteen, Chauntry Mills, Haverhill"
1962:, their frames would have continued below the floor.
1193:
in 1892. In 1893 the founder's great grandson, also
373:
Between 1837 and 1840 the company subcontracted for
6694:
6658:
6572:
6541:
6465:
6359:
6308:
6187:
6076:
5940:
5885:
5663:. London: George Allen and Unwin. pp. 186–222.
4082:"TM1694 : Hick Hargreaves No 303 Steam Engine"
3986:. No. 22460. 30 August 1856. p. 10:col A.
2215:. Rockliff Bros. Ltd., Long Lane, Liverpool L9 7BE.
1884:Rolling mill flywheel. The wheel is rotated by the
1308:; a bomb missed passing through the roof of nearby
867:and considered to be the ultimate development of a
161:
125:
115:
96:
88:
78:
67:
59:
45:
35:
6818:Nuclear technology companies of the United Kingdom
2819:
1629:Between the 1840s and 1870s, the firm had its own
565:of a Hick Hargreaves and Co. 120hp non-condensing
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
2515:
2513:
2456:
2454:
1342:. Hick Hargreaves production greatly expanded as
2769:Mackenzie, William (2000). Brooke, David (ed.).
2463:"for improvements in locomotive steam-carriages"
1399:the firm's specialities was as important to the
5692:. Vol. 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3176:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). IET.
2579:Model of an experimental locomotive, about 1840
1821:engine 1900, set up to machine grooves for the
935:, Thomas Wilson & Co. also builders of the
509:including what may have been the world's first
6798:Locomotive manufacturers of the United Kingdom
6483:Amalgamated Textile Warehousemen's Association
5680:A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers
4950:. Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust.
4917:. Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust.
4884:. Shipping & Shipbuilding Research Trust.
4212:"SD7109 : Preserved steam engine, Bolton"
3602:. Vol. 74, no. 1823. pp. 79–80.
3332:"1833 to 1933 at the Soho Iron Works Bolton".
2711:(electronic ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
2498:. Vol. II. Thomas Kelly. pp. 568–569
2461:Hick, Benjamin (1836). Newton, William (ed.).
1524:industries. Between 1946 and 1947 it supplied
1162:, slotting machine, pit planer and a tool for
1134:Mill gearing was a speciality including large
893:Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway
497:3-cylinder steam-carriage and disc wheel from
5860:
4488:. © 2009-2013 dianeredfern.ca. Archived from
4407:. © 2009-2013 dianeredfern.ca. Archived from
3618:Model represents the ultimate development of
3514:. Grace's Guide Ltd. 1852. pp. 203–204.
3366:. The Great Park Portal. 2008. Archived from
3360:"A Short History of Silwood Park Sunninghill"
3252:. © 2009-2013 dianeredfern.ca. Archived from
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
875:. Bolton Museum holds the best collection of
8:
6013:B. Hick and Sons / Hick, Hargreaves & Co
5105:ibew (Internet Bandsman's Everything Within)
4108:"TL6745 : Chauntry Mills, steam engine"
3939:. No. 19952. 26 August 1848. p. 5.
3910:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. 2016.
3880:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. 2016.
3850:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. 2016.
3390:
3388:
3327:
3325:
3017:"TL6745 : Chauntry Mills, steam engine"
2467:Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences
1465:of four defunct steam engine manufacturers:
1073:The company introduced the highly efficient
1019:, roofing and fittings for the steam-driven
906:engines, of which they made a large number.
499:Newton's London Journal of Arts and Sciences
21:
6773:Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
6758:Manufacturing companies established in 1833
6533:United Textile Factory Workers' Association
6523:Northern Counties Textile Trades Federation
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
4486:Diane Redfern Ancestry & Family History
4405:Diane Redfern Ancestry & Family History
4035:. Goulburn Waterworks Historic Museum. 2014
3774:
3772:
3250:Diane Redfern Ancestry & Family History
3174:A History of Control Engineering, 1800-1930
2327:Diane Redfern Ancestry & Family History
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
1597:In 2000 Hick Hargreaves' products included
1050:were first produced in 1863, mostly of the
840:One of the Great Exhibition models, a 1:10
673:in which science and poetry were partners.
411:Cheshire, Lancashire and Birkenhead Railway
337:purposes, but damaged by fire in 1838. Two
6783:Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
5867:
5853:
5845:
5710:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
5537:"HRS 2945B Pioneer mill engines Radcliffe"
5269:. Practicalmachinist.com. 2 January 2011.
5052:
5050:
5048:
4349:, pp. XI, 118–119, 158, 193, 539–541.
3809:Swiggum and Kohli, S. and M. (1997–2016).
3678:"SE2734 : Armley Mills - Beam engine"
3147:Liverpool & South West Lancs Genealogy
2495:The Engineer's and Mechanic's Encyclopædia
2029:The National Scheme for the Employment of
1261:In 1908 the company was licensed to build
1066:hold a 1906 Hick, Hargreaves and Co. Ltd.
788:Class VI. Manufacturing Machines and Tools
739:In 1845 John Hick took his brother-in-law
461:with haystack fireboxes and in 1848, four
27:
20:
5748:, entered Hick, Hargreaves works in 1887.
5668:Saul, S. B. (1977). Supple, Barry (ed.).
5057:Ed. J. Burrow & Co. Ltd, ed. (1961).
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4159:"One Thousand Horse-Power Corliss Engine"
3538:"A.H. Baldwin & Sons Ltd Auction 108"
2644:"St. Charles Avenue Streetcar Line, 1835"
2553:
2551:
2107:Mills powered by Hick, Hargreaves engines
1454:, Bolton until 1979, is displayed at the
1442:, coupled to an English Electric Company
1154:to take 15 to 40 tons in weight, a large
909:B. Hick and Son supplied engines for the
5263:"Thread: Galloways rolling mill engines"
3478:"B. Hick & Son - Oscillating Engine"
3334:Centenary Pamphlet Published by the Firm
3277:
3010:
3008:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2652:
2629:
2360:
2309:
1655:International Inventions Exhibition 1885
1633:, "John Hick's Esq, Band," known as the
1185:(MP), leaving William Hargreaves as the
321:for the same line in 1837. A 10 hp
5505:Halton, Maurice J. (14 November 2002).
5086:
4780:MOSI - Museum of Science & Industry
4762:
4753:, pp. IX, 273, 275, 403, 456, 459.
4750:
4738:
4386:
4346:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3346:
3231:
2703:Hall, A. Rupert; Smith, Norman (1981).
2433:Links in a Chain – the Mayors of Bolton
2375:
2297:
2192:
1643:
762:steam engine, mill-gear and ornamental
513:; an experimental prototype, nicknamed
5395:from the original on 24 September 2015
4978:
4855:
4595:
4535:
3288:
3286:
2569:from the original on 16 September 2016
2091:, and subsequently to Lynstock Way in
797:overhead engine and mill-gear driving
583:and wheel fairings have been used for
471:. In the same year, the company built
6763:British companies established in 1833
6053:Yates & Thom / Yates of Blackburn
5611:Halton, Maurice J. (September 2001).
5169:from the original on 9 September 2016
4293:. Grace's Guide Ltd. 29 August 2020.
3458:from the original on 3 September 2016
3153:from the original on 20 February 2015
2705:"Manchester: Sharp Roberts & Co."
2522:"The first three cylinder locomotive"
2397:Jones, Kevin Philip (30 March 2016).
2263:from the original on 6 September 2016
2211:Skeat, W. O.; Marshall, John (1974).
2060:Smiths Group sold Soho Iron works to
715:, that featured on the front page of
7:
5573:Industrial Archaeology of Lancashire
5415:"Hick Hargreaves demolition, Bolton"
5304:from the original on 8 November 2016
5012:. Brooklands Museum (Stratosphere).
4995:. Brooklands Museum (Stratosphere).
4711:"Bréguet, un Tournant vers L'avenir"
4455:from the original on 24 January 2017
4433:. Institute of Mechanical Engineers.
4297:from the original on 9 November 2016
4173:from the original on 11 October 2016
3961:from the original on 20 October 2016
3821:from the original on 5 December 2016
3790:from the original on 20 October 2016
3713:from the original on 20 October 2016
2915:from the original on 11 October 2016
2807:
2409:from the original on 3 November 2016
401:in 1855. Engines were built for the
5349:from the original on 1 October 2016
5273:from the original on 1 October 2016
5243:from the original on 3 October 2016
5233:"Ferranti's Deptford Power Station"
5033:. Brooklands Museum Trust Ltd. 2021
4653:(in French). Maison Breguet. 1915.
4325:from the original on 18 August 2017
4033:Goulburn Historic Waterworks Museum
3980:"Military and Naval Intelligence".
3657:from the original on 5 October 2016
3488:from the original on 9 October 2016
3123:from the original on 9 October 2020
2684:United States Dept. of the Treasury
2565:. Bolton Museum. 23 December 2014.
2181:Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills
1741:for machining a large steam engine
1125:International Inventions Exhibition
1098:Goulburn Historic Waterworks Museum
356:Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad
6488:Amalgamated Textile Workers' Union
6033:William Roberts & Co of Nelson
5701:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5645:(Third ed.). London: Methuen.
5575:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles.
5476:"Society saves a piece of history"
5135:Bolton Library and Museum Services
4626:from the original on 21 March 2016
3310:from the original on 24 March 2016
2399:"British locomotive manufacturers"
1500:3 and 4-cylinder triple expansion
14:
6508:General Union of Loom Overlookers
5817:Atlantic Steam Navigation Company
5715:University of Manchester (1932).
5634:British Steam Locomotive Builders
5474:Rowe, Joanne (4 September 2002).
5425:from the original on 24 July 2022
5368:"400 Horse-Power Diesel Engine".
5213:from the original on 24 July 2022
4954:from the original on 3 March 2016
4921:from the original on 4 March 2016
4888:from the original on 3 March 2016
4690:from the original on 4 March 2016
4660:from the original on 4 March 2016
4570:from the original on 24 July 2022
3997:Dixon, David (2 September 2013).
3914:from the original on 24 July 2022
3884:from the original on 16 June 2014
3854:from the original on 16 June 2014
3754:from the original on 24 July 2022
3676:Dace, Ashley (20 December 2013).
3203:. Vol. 34. pp. 369–372.
3093:from the original on 7 April 2022
3077:Art and the Industrial Revolution
2789:from the original on 24 July 2022
2746:The Grand Crimean Central Railway
2725:from the original on 24 July 2022
2611:from the original on 24 July 2022
2536:from the original on 29 July 2016
2118:Cavendish Mill, Ashton-under-Lyne
1536:designed Stratosphere Chamber at
1389:Faraday House Engineering College
1355:Vulcan Motor & Engineering Co
1242:during the reconstruction of the
649:Hick Hargreaves early locomotive
623:and bicycle racing, particularly
442:Birmingham and Gloucester Railway
6813:Electrical engineering companies
6778:Engineering companies of England
6493:Amalgamated Weavers' Association
5931:
5784:1944 (Ministry of War Transport)
5547:from the original on 10 May 2018
5507:"Firm is moving after 170 years"
5111:from the original on 14 May 2014
4991:Hick, Hargreaves & Co. Ltd.
3933:"Burning of the Ocean Monarch".
3732:Aspinall, Henry Kelsall (1903).
3544:. NumisBids LLC. 8 November 2022
3215:Slater's Directory 1843 - Bolton
2878:Industrial Archaeology Northwest
2820:Christiansen & Miller (1971)
2439:from the original on 18 May 2015
2016:
1990:
1967:
1948:
1924:
1909:
1893:
1877:
1860:
1842:
1807:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1730:
1706:
1678:
1646:
1641:through the streets of Bolton.
1471:John Musgrave & Sons Limited
1450:, set No. 6 in operation at the
1340:Yorkshire Electric Power Company
1328:two-stage steam jet air ejectors
1110:Forncett Industrial Steam Museum
533:statue of the Duke of Wellington
423:Liverpool and Manchester Railway
399:London and North Western Railway
5923:Sidney Stott (later Sir Philip)
5582:The North Staffordshire Railway
5451:. 26 March 2003. Archived from
5339:"Hick Hargreaves & Co. Ltd"
4210:Allen, Chris (2 October 2008).
3738:Birkenhead and Its Surroundings
3616:. Energy Hall: Science Museum.
3518:from the original on 8 May 2016
3041:Thacker, Tony (December 2020).
2775:. Thomas Telford. p. 388.
2709:History of Technology, Volume 6
2039:, Minister of Labour 1920–1922.
1428:electricity generating stations
92:Hick, Hargreaves & Co. Ltd.
6768:1833 establishments in England
6351:Amalgamated Cotton Mills Trust
4163:Scientific American Supplement
4080:Dace, Ashley (2 August 2010).
3740:. Рипол Классик. p. 307.
2156:Helmshore Mills Textile Museum
1717:at Hick, Hargreaves and Co. A
1456:Museum of Science and Industry
1452:Back o' th' Bank power station
1254:including those of Ferranti's
1096:; the engine is now housed at
1011:, boilers, weighing machines,
931:by the leading shipbuilder in
415:Chester and Birkenhead Railway
240:goods type, built in 1833 for
234:, named after the works was a
1:
6326:Lancashire Cotton Corporation
6300:Thomas Whitehead and Brothers
6003:W & J Galloway & Sons
5793:Landing Ship, Tank (LST) 3001
5688:Singer, Charles, ed. (1958).
5385:"Hick Hargreaves Present Day"
4061:. Grace's Guide. 29 July 2011
3645:Collenette, Sam (June 2012).
3364:Sunninghill Berkshire England
3303:(21195): 874. 28 March 1851.
2520:Townend, Peter (March 2016).
2166:Redevelopment of Mumbai mills
1489:were still used for the many
1220:c.1880, from a Photograph by
984:in 1848 and took part in the
708:for B. Hick and Son using an
700:company about 1834, possibly
507:Great Western Railway engines
453:locomotives on the notorious
407:Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
395:Grand Crimean Central Railway
383:London and Birmingham Railway
247:. In 1834 an unconventional,
6104:John Hetherington & Sons
5988:Clayton, Goodfellow & Co
5770:Petroleum Warfare Department
5445:"New store opens in a flash"
5345:. historyworld.co.uk. 2016.
4451:. Cranston Fine Arts. 1908.
4445:"Navy List 1908 Ship M to P"
4241:Allen, Chris (1 July 2009).
4029:"Historic Waterworks Musuem"
3955:Navios De Guerra Brasileiros
3817:. TheShipsList - (Swiggum).
3784:Navios De Guerra Brasileiros
2655:, revised and reprinted 1977
2074:Northern Mill Engine Society
1919:loaded with a flywheel 1900.
1344:centralised power generation
1338:, including a contract with
1172:London North Western Railway
978:rescued passengers from the
965:Alexander Denny and Brothers
879:cotton products outside the
704:. In 1840 he filed a patent
431:Paris and Versailles Railway
391:Manchester and Leeds Railway
6089:Butterworth & Dickinson
5101:"Extinct Brass Bands (S-Z)"
4686:. Grace's Guide Ltd. 1921.
3734:"Shipbuilding in Liverpool"
3143:"MacGregor, Horsfall, Hick"
2072:logo were preserved by the
2064:and it closed in 2002. Two
1573:advanced gas cooled reactor
1479:Scott & Hodgson Limited
1420:reciprocating steam engines
1380:department responsible for
1372:Wyndham D'arcy Madden from
1321:18 pounder quick firing gun
1240:Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti
986:Battle of The Tonelero Pass
493:Drawing of Benjamin Hick's
469:North Staffordshire Railway
444:successfully used American
377:, supplying engines to the
364:Raleigh and Gaston Railroad
331:Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
327:Carrollton Railroad Company
202:Rothwell, Hick and Rothwell
16:British engineering company
6849:
6803:Steam engine manufacturers
6321:Fine Spinners and Doublers
5929:
5706:Timmins, Geoffrey (1998).
5027:"The Stratosphere Chamber"
4709:Duvéré, Sébastien (2014).
4468:, 14.900 tons, H.P. 10,000
3780:"Fragata a Vapor Amazonas"
3075:. In Elton, Arthur (ed.).
3073:"Documentary Illustration"
3069:Klingender, Francis Donald
1685:Hick Hargreaves & Co.
804:machinery and a 2 hp
311:St. Charles Streetcar Line
22:Hick, Hargreaves & Co.
6823:Companies based in Bolton
6732:John Kay (spinning frame)
6727:John Kay (flying shuttle)
6372:Cotton-spinning machinery
6144:Parr, Curtis & Madely
6094:Curtis, Parr & Walton
5973:Browett, Lindley & Co
5762:Ministry of War Transport
5193:"The Deptford experience"
5089:, pp. 273, 275, 284.
5010:Brooklands Museum caption
4862:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4839:Clydebuilt Ships Database
4550:"The Deptford experience"
4287:"Hick, Hargreaves and Co"
4055:"Hick, Hargreaves and Co"
3831:built by Wilson & Co.
2591:Guilbeau, James (2011) .
2253:"Hick, Hargreaves and Co"
2007:under test, destined for
1368:Following the arrival of
1348:Central Electricity Board
1246:and began to manufacture
702:George Forrester & Co
688:Hick, Hargreaves & Co
459:"long boiler" locomotives
255:was conceived for Bolton
190:Hick, Hargreaves & Co
26:
6169:Textile Machinery Makers
6149:British Northrop Loom Co
6068:Woolstenhulmes & Rye
6018:John Musgrave & Sons
5898:Bradshaw Gass & Hope
5724:Wilson, John F. (2001).
5697:Singleton, John (1991).
5267:Practical Machineist.Com
4680:"Hick Hargreaves and Co"
4511:Walford, Edward (1876).
3951:"Fragata a Vapor Afonso"
3647:"From Bolton to Warwick"
3172:Bennett, Stuart (1986).
2113:Textile Mill, Chadderton
1829:driving via the cast-in
1619:liquid ring vacuum pumps
1487:stationary steam engines
1297:, under licence for the
923:Thomas Royden & Sons
799:Hibbert, Platt and Sons'
647:Exhibition catalogue of
531:were lent to convey the
419:Eastern Counties Railway
379:Midland Counties Railway
6686:Quarry Bank Mill, Styal
6346:James Burton & Sons
6336:Combined Egyptian Mills
6174:Tweedales & Smalley
5690:A History of Technology
5641:Mathias, Peter (1983).
5389:End of an Era 1832–2002
5298:End of an Era 1832–2002
4776:"Electricity generator"
3811:"Royal William of 1838"
2559:"Bolton Museum caption"
2123:Century Mill, Farnworth
1607:refrigeration equipment
1540:, built to investigate
1436:Ham Halls power station
1191:private limited company
1031:in 1856. The mill made
889:Leeds Industrial Museum
375:Edward Bury and Company
6382:Magnetic ring spinning
6377:DREF friction spinning
6058:Willans & Robinson
5963:Bateman & Sherratt
5742:Lucien Alphonse Legros
5728:. Lancaster: Carnegie.
5683:. pp. 104, 112–3.
5650:Pilling, P.W. (1985).
5571:Ashmore, Owen (1969).
5372:: 210. 27 August 1920.
5191:Wilson, J. F. (1988).
5076:: 39. 5 February 1937.
4610:"Zeppelin Over Bolton"
4548:Wilson, J. F. (1988).
4243:"Textile Mill Engines"
4199:: 61. 22 January 1886.
3614:Science Museum caption
2842:Ahrons, Ernest Leopold
2429:"Thomas Lever Rushton"
2037:Thomas James Macnamara
2025:The Ministry of Labour
2023:Certificate issued by
2011:, South America, 1920.
1715:Deptford Power Station
1592:industrial archaeology
1514:offshore oil equipment
1256:Deptford Power Station
1235:
941:; the screw propelled
863:, is displayed at the
779:
654:
511:streamlined locomotive
502:
485:Aerodynamic disc wheel
393:and indirectly to the
354:were delivered to the
299:Pontchartrain Railroad
224:
155:Wyndham D'arcy Madden
153:John Henry Hargreaves
6833:Industrial Revolution
6808:Machine tool builders
6559:Mule spinners' cancer
6528:The Textile Institute
6498:Cardroom Amalgamation
6367:Textile manufacturing
6179:T. Wildman & Sons
6164:Taylor, Lang & Co
6124:Howard & Bullough
6114:John Pilling and Sons
6048:Urmson & Thompson
5958:Ashworth & Parker
5833:United Africa Company
5752:The Clyde Built Ships
4931:Completed: 29/06/1945
4835:"Empire Ridley(1941)"
4449:WORLD NAVAL SHIPS.COM
4359:Clegg, James (1888).
4318:Who's Who in Business
4169:(286). 25 June 1881.
4132:Dace, Ashley (2013).
4106:Allen, Chris (1983).
3908:The Clyde Built Ships
3878:The Clyde Built Ships
3848:The Clyde Built Ships
3624:1851 Great Exhibition
3422:"Hick, B., & Son"
3396:"Hick, B., & Son"
3117:The National Archives
2934:Allen, Chris (1983).
2744:Cooke, Brian (1997).
2492:Hebert, Luke (1836).
2241:: 454–455. July 1894.
1867:Flywheel for a large
1802:, have been removed.
1751:screw cutting machine
1432:Fraser & Chalmers
1334:condensing plant for
1319:gear for the Vickers
1279:Ministry of Munitions
1216:, William Hargreaves
1212:
776:Reports of the Juries
774:(1811–1889) from the
770:. Photograph 1851 by
757:
646:
492:
427:North Midland Railway
317:in 1835 and a second
215:
6542:Employment practices
6360:Industrial processes
5978:Buckley & Taylor
5903:F.W. Dixon & Son
5455:on 24 September 2014
5421:. 11 November 2002.
4810:Science Museum Group
4741:, pp. 273, 284.
4321:. Whitaker's. 1914.
3578:Commercial Directory
3370:on 29 September 2007
1689:and strikers with a
1635:Soho Iron Works Band
1502:marine steam engines
1448:Dick, Kerr & Co.
1434:for installation at
1361:for 1000 20 hp
1285:and a contract with
1183:member of parliament
1054:, and more than 200
992:participated in the
784:The Great Exhibition
772:Claude-Marie Ferrier
682:University of Surrey
639:Engineering drawings
481:} goods locomotive.
325:was supplied to the
265:Thomas Lever Rushton
227:The company's first
140:George Henry Corliss
6554:Kissing the shuttle
6331:Bagley & Wright
6270:George Augustus Lee
6260:William Houldsworth
6230:Nathaniel Eckersley
6099:Dobson & Barlow
6043:Scott & Hodgson
6008:Benjamin Goodfellow
5993:Earnshaw & Holt
5636:. Guild Publishing.
5632:Lowe, J.W. (1989).
5594:David & Charles
5294:"Historic Pictures"
3428:. 1851. p. 294
3402:. 1851. p. 293
3256:on 27 November 2015
2810:, pp. 186–222.
2664:on 20 November 2012
2378:, pp. 222–223.
2333:on 22 December 2015
2312:, pp. 112–113.
2053:, and subsequently
1853:Corliss mill engine
1395:; he realised that
1374:Stothert & Pitt
1370:electrical engineer
1310:Holy Trinity Church
1064:Bolton Steam Museum
994:Battle of Riachuelo
718:Mechanics' Magazine
609:motorcycle speedway
387:North Union Railway
163:Number of employees
145:William Hargreaves
117:Number of locations
40:General partnership
23:
6210:Hugh Hornby Birley
6154:Pemberton & Co
6139:Mather & Platt
6119:Harling & Todd
6084:Brooks & Doxey
6028:Petrie of Rochdale
6023:J & W McNaught
5968:Boulton & Watt
5517:on 21 October 2014
5162:Deptford 1889-1912
5131:"Soho Ironworks 1"
5059:The Book of Bolton
4964:Completed: 12/1947
4898:Completed: 05/1944
4431:Membership records
4222:on 25 October 2012
3620:Boulton & Watt
3301:The London Gazette
2435:. Bolton Council.
2161:House-built engine
1983:thermal efficiency
1800:water level gauges
1701:in the foreground.
1671:Frederick Bramwell
1530:Vickers Armstrongs
1289:to produce marine
1236:
1056:locomotive boilers
809:oscillating engine
780:
758:B. Hick and Son 6
745:William Hargreaves
741:John Hargreaves Jr
655:
575:Haverhill, Suffolk
503:
225:
132:John Hargreaves Jr
6828:History of Bolton
6745:
6744:
6702:Richard Arkwright
6681:Weavers' Triangle
6676:Queen Street Mill
6457:Lancashire boiler
6387:Open-end spinning
6309:Limited companies
6275:Charles Macintosh
6215:Joseph Brotherton
5627:on 18 March 2017.
5603:978-0-7153-5121-5
5486:on 6 October 2014
5141:on 1 October 2016
5031:Brooklands Museum
4466:Mars (Home Fleet)
2905:"Ajax & Mars"
2604:978-1-879714-02-1
2141:Bradford Colliery
2045:Ownership changes
1960:riveting machines
1837:behind and above.
1796:feed check valves
1784:Lancashire boiler
1542:high-speed flight
1475:Galloways Limited
1244:Grosvenor Gallery
1152:travelling cranes
1068:Lancashire boiler
999:The company made
613:wheelchair racing
597:Land speed racing
593:Land speed record
403:Taff Vale Railway
323:stationary engine
183:
182:
157:George Arrowsmith
100:Soho Iron Works,
6840:
6717:James Hargreaves
6615:Oldham (borough)
6225:Peter Drinkwater
6195:Elkanah Armitage
6077:Machinery makers
5935:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5846:
5823:Tyne built ships
5805:Frederick Clover
5788:Tyne built ships
5776:Tyne built ships
5744:- eldest son of
5729:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5693:
5684:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5626:
5619:
5607:
5576:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5513:. Archived from
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5482:. Archived from
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5335:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5165:. 30 July 1912.
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4948:Tyne Built Ships
4940:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4915:Tyne Built Ships
4907:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4893:
4882:Tyne Built Ships
4874:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4614:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4480:Redfern, Diane.
4477:
4471:
4470:
4462:
4460:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4399:Redfern, Diane.
4396:
4390:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4283:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4218:. Archived from
4207:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4009:on 17 April 2016
4005:. Archived from
3994:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3709:. 25 June 2016.
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3642:
3629:
3628:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:Street Directory
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3244:Redfern, Diane.
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2873:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2329:. Archived from
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2020:
1994:
1971:
1952:
1928:
1913:
1897:
1881:
1864:
1846:
1835:travelling crane
1811:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1734:
1719:travelling crane
1710:
1682:
1650:
1483:Great Depression
1424:English Electric
1336:power generation
1252:power generation
1029:Woolwich Arsenal
973:Brazilian Navy's
811:driving a Ryder
790:, including a 6
768:Great Exhibition
671:romantic outlook
617:icetrack cycling
537:Hyde Park Corner
480:
466:
452:
435:Bordeaux Railway
342:
293:
284:
239:
229:steam locomotive
186:B. Hick and Sons
31:
24:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6707:Samuel Crompton
6690:
6671:Helmshore Mills
6654:
6568:
6564:Piece-rate list
6537:
6461:
6432:Lancashire Loom
6355:
6316:Oldham Limiteds
6304:
6255:Richard Howarth
6183:
6129:Geo. Hattersley
6072:
5936:
5927:
5893:David Bellhouse
5881:
5873:
5843:
5839:Edwards Limited
5746:Alphonse Legros
5737:
5732:
5723:
5719:. London: HMSO.
5714:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5604:
5579:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5511:The Bolton News
5504:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5480:The Bolton News
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5449:The Bolton News
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5337:
5336:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5207:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5172:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5099:Holman, Gavin.
5098:
5097:
5093:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4977:
4970:
4957:
4955:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4924:
4922:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4891:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4786:on 7 March 2016
4774:
4773:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4594:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4564:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4492:on 4 March 2016
4482:"Geoffrey Hick"
4479:
4478:
4474:
4458:
4456:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4411:on 4 March 2016
4401:"Benjamin Hick"
4398:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4338:
4328:
4326:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4176:
4174:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4036:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3824:
3822:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3707:Brasil Mergulho
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3373:
3371:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3278:Marshall (1978)
3276:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2903:Speller, John.
2902:
2901:
2897:
2875:
2874:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2783:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2719:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2653:Guilbeau (1975)
2646:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2630:Guilbeau (1975)
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2396:
2395:
2382:
2374:
2367:
2361:Marshall (1978)
2359:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2323:"Benjamin Hick"
2321:
2320:
2316:
2310:Marshall (1978)
2308:
2304:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2171:Thomas Pitfield
2137:
2109:
2047:
2040:
2021:
2012:
1995:
1986:
1979:saturated steam
1972:
1963:
1955:The top of two
1953:
1944:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1812:
1803:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1735:
1726:
1711:
1702:
1683:
1674:
1667:Prince of Wales
1651:
1627:
1625:Soho Iron Works
1615:vacuum ejectors
1506:food processing
1393:interwar period
1350:(CEB) in 1926.
1263:uniflow engines
1207:
1205:Diversification
1187:sole proprietor
1094:New South Wales
1052:Lancashire type
1001:blowing engines
854:John Marshall's
710:Egyptian winged
690:
678:Transport Trust
648:
641:
487:
476:
462:
448:
338:
289:
280:
245:John Hargreaves
235:
210:
200:, a partner in
188:, subsequently
179:
164:
156:
154:
152:
150:
148:
147:William Inglis
146:
144:
142:
138:
134:
128:
118:
111:
107:
101:
63:B. Hick and Son
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6846:
6844:
6836:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6712:Peter Foxcroft
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6574:
6573:Lists of mills
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6402:Spinning jenny
6399:
6397:Spinning frame
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6285:Samuel Oldknow
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6200:Henry Ashworth
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6159:Platt Brothers
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6109:Joseph Hibbert
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6063:J & E Wood
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5948:Daniel Adamson
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5918:Stott and Sons
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5849:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5820:
5801:
5785:
5773:
5749:
5738:
5736:
5735:External links
5733:
5731:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5608:
5602:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5528:
5497:
5466:
5436:
5406:
5375:
5360:
5315:
5284:
5254:
5224:
5206:978-0719023699
5205:
5183:
5152:
5122:
5091:
5087:Pilling (1985)
5079:
5064:
5044:
5018:
5001:
4983:
4968:
4935:
4902:
4869:
4826:
4797:
4767:
4765:, p. 278.
4763:Pilling (1985)
4755:
4751:Pilling (1985)
4743:
4739:Pilling (1985)
4731:
4701:
4671:
4637:
4600:
4581:
4563:978-0719023699
4562:
4540:
4538:, p. 182.
4528:
4503:
4472:
4436:
4422:
4391:
4389:, p. 452.
4387:Pilling (1985)
4376:
4351:
4347:Pilling (1985)
4336:
4308:
4259:
4233:
4202:
4187:
4150:
4124:
4098:
4072:
4046:
4020:
3989:
3972:
3942:
3925:
3895:
3865:
3835:
3801:
3768:
3746:
3724:
3694:
3668:
3630:
3605:
3600:Model Engineer
3583:
3569:
3555:
3529:
3499:
3482:Hemingway Kits
3469:
3452:Hemingway Kits
3439:
3413:
3384:
3351:
3349:, p. 102.
3347:Pilling (1985)
3339:
3321:
3282:
3280:, p. 104.
3267:
3246:"William Hick"
3236:
3234:, p. 475.
3232:Pilling (1985)
3224:
3206:
3189:
3182:
3164:
3134:
3104:
3085:
3060:
3049:. Tony Thacker
3033:
3015:Allen, Chris.
3004:
2986:Dace, Ashley.
2978:
2960:Dace, Ashley.
2952:
2926:
2895:
2851:
2824:
2822:, p. 309.
2812:
2800:
2782:978-0727728302
2781:
2761:
2755:978-0951588918
2754:
2736:
2717:
2695:
2692:. p. 306.
2675:
2634:
2622:
2603:
2583:
2547:
2509:
2484:
2450:
2420:
2380:
2376:Timmins (1998)
2365:
2363:, p. 113.
2344:
2314:
2302:
2298:Pilling (1985)
2285:
2274:
2244:
2218:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:James Cudworth
2143:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2127:Pioneer Mill,
2125:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2101:Czechoslovakia
2078:Bolton library
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2022:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1850:Cross compound
1848:
1841:
1839:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1747:worm and wheel
1745:, 1900 with a
1736:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1665:signed by the
1661:barring engine
1652:
1645:
1626:
1623:
1553:nuclear energy
1546:high altitudes
1467:J & E Wood
1458:, Manchester.
1444:turbogenerator
1363:petrol engines
1315:The company's
1267:diesel engines
1226:Mr Hargreaves
1206:
1203:
1058:were made for
1033:cartridge bags
881:British Museum
865:Science Museum
850:Egyptian style
751:in Berkshire.
689:
686:
640:
637:
605:motor scooters
567:Corliss engine
486:
483:
455:Lickey Incline
368:North Carolina
209:
206:
181:
180:
178:
177:
174:
171:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
151:Benjamin Hick
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
110:United Kingdom
109:
103:
102:Crook Street,
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
54:Heavy industry
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6845:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:Bancroft Shed
6664:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Northrop Loom
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6407:Spinning mule
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6392:Ring spinning
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:Carels Frères
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:Engine makers
5939:
5934:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5757:Empire Ridley
5753:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5498:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5467:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:Roscoe, Ian.
5379:
5376:
5371:
5364:
5361:
5348:
5344:
5343:history world
5340:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5292:Roscoe, Ian.
5288:
5285:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5242:
5238:
5237:Histelec News
5234:
5228:
5225:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5153:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4984:
4981:, p. 40.
4980:
4979:Halton (2001)
4975:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:"Empire Grey"
4873:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4702:
4689:
4685:
4684:Grace's Guide
4681:
4675:
4672:
4656:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4638:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4601:
4598:, p. 25.
4597:
4596:Halton (2001)
4592:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4536:Wilson (2001)
4532:
4529:
4516:
4515:
4507:
4504:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4423:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4364:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4296:
4292:
4291:Grace's Guide
4288:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4125:
4113:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4060:
4059:Grace's Guide
4056:
4050:
4047:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3973:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3926:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3802:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3753:
3749:
3747:9785874616144
3743:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3683:
3679:
3672:
3669:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3517:
3513:
3512:Grace's Guide
3509:
3503:
3500:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3086:9780678077528
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2718:9781350018006
2714:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:Adapted from
2645:
2638:
2635:
2632:, p. 12.
2631:
2626:
2623:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2485:
2472:
2469:. Conjoined.
2468:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2300:, p. 20.
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2258:
2257:Grace's Guide
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:, as part of
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:Diesel engine
2002:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:line shafting
1934:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1888:on the right.
1887:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1788:safety valves
1785:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:Barnes Wallis
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:petrochemical
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:steam turbine
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:Zeppelin L 21
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:steam engines
1245:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:Benjamin Hick
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:torpedo boats
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
988:in 1851; the
987:
983:
982:
981:Ocean Monarch
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:Mediterranean
940:
939:
938:Royal William
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
919:
915:
912:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:Bolton Museum
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:built in the
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
831:
828:and portable
827:
824:
820:
814:
810:
807:
806:high-pressure
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
724:
720:
719:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
687:
685:
683:
679:
674:
672:
667:
664:
660:
659:Benjamin Hick
652:
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
625:track cycling
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:armoured cars
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
496:
491:
484:
482:
479:
474:
470:
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
371:
370:during 1836.
369:
365:
361:
358:and a third,
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
286:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:rail carriage
251:four-wheeled
250:
246:
243:
238:
233:
230:
222:
219:
218:George Patten
214:
207:
205:
203:
199:
198:Benjamin Hick
195:
191:
187:
175:
172:
169:
168:
166:
160:
149:Robert Lüthy
143:William Hick
141:
137:
133:
130:
124:
120:
114:
106:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:Benjamin Hick
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
6788:Boilermakers
6722:Thomas Highs
6466:Associations
6442:Air-jet loom
6427:Roberts Loom
6295:John Rylands
6265:John Kennedy
6240:William Gray
6235:John Fielden
6220:James Burton
6038:George Saxon
6012:
5953:Ashton Frost
5908:Edward Potts
5826:
5804:
5791:
5779:
5765:
5755:
5725:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5679:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5642:
5633:
5622:the original
5613:
5586:Newton Abbot
5581:
5572:
5564:Bibliography
5549:. Retrieved
5540:
5531:
5521:18 September
5519:. Retrieved
5515:the original
5510:
5500:
5488:. Retrieved
5484:the original
5479:
5469:
5459:18 September
5457:. Retrieved
5453:the original
5448:
5439:
5427:. Retrieved
5418:
5409:
5397:. Retrieved
5388:
5378:
5370:The Engineer
5369:
5363:
5353:27 September
5351:. Retrieved
5342:
5306:. Retrieved
5297:
5287:
5277:28 September
5275:. Retrieved
5266:
5257:
5247:28 September
5245:. Retrieved
5236:
5227:
5217:28 September
5215:. Retrieved
5196:
5186:
5178:
5173:28 September
5171:. Retrieved
5161:
5155:
5145:28 September
5143:. Retrieved
5139:the original
5134:
5125:
5115:12 September
5113:. Retrieved
5104:
5094:
5082:
5074:The Engineer
5073:
5067:
5058:
5035:. Retrieved
5030:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5004:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4963:
4956:. Retrieved
4947:
4938:
4930:
4923:. Retrieved
4914:
4911:"L S T 3001"
4905:
4897:
4890:. Retrieved
4881:
4872:
4850:
4843:. Retrieved
4838:
4829:
4821:
4814:. Retrieved
4809:
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4784:the original
4779:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4717:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4662:. Retrieved
4646:
4640:
4630:29 September
4628:. Retrieved
4616:
4603:
4574:28 September
4572:. Retrieved
4553:
4543:
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4513:
4506:
4494:. Retrieved
4490:the original
4485:
4475:
4464:
4457:. Retrieved
4448:
4439:
4430:
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4409:the original
4404:
4394:
4367:. Retrieved
4361:
4354:
4327:. Retrieved
4317:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4290:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4220:the original
4215:
4205:
4197:The Engineer
4196:
4190:
4182:
4177:20 September
4175:. Retrieved
4166:
4162:
4153:
4143:17 September
4141:. Retrieved
4137:
4127:
4117:17 September
4115:. Retrieved
4111:
4101:
4091:12 September
4089:. Retrieved
4085:
4075:
4065:17 September
4063:. Retrieved
4058:
4049:
4039:12 September
4037:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4007:the original
4002:
3992:
3981:
3975:
3963:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3934:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3907:
3904:"Don Manuel"
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3877:
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3830:
3823:. Retrieved
3815:TheShipsList
3814:
3804:
3792:. Retrieved
3783:
3763:
3756:. Retrieved
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3703:"Dom Afonso"
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3650:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3599:
3577:
3572:
3563:
3558:
3546:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3522:29 September
3520:. Retrieved
3511:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3481:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3399:
3379:
3372:. Retrieved
3368:the original
3363:
3354:
3342:
3333:
3312:. Retrieved
3300:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3249:
3239:
3227:
3219:Isaac Slater
3214:
3209:
3199:
3192:
3173:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3116:
3107:
3097:21 September
3095:. Retrieved
3076:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3020:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2965:
2955:
2945:17 September
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2908:
2898:
2884:(3): 18–20.
2881:
2877:
2846:The Engineer
2845:
2815:
2803:
2791:. Retrieved
2771:
2764:
2745:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2650:
2637:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2593:
2586:
2578:
2571:. Retrieved
2562:
2538:. Retrieved
2529:
2525:
2500:. Retrieved
2494:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2470:
2466:
2441:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2402:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2326:
2317:
2305:
2277:
2267:22 September
2265:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2238:
2212:
2089:Westhoughton
2082:
2059:
2055:Smiths Group
2048:
2028:
2000:The Engineer
1998:
1943:to the rear.
1933:steam hammer
1869:rolling mill
1831:barring gear
1819:textile mill
1817:for a large
1658:
1634:
1628:
1596:
1585:
1550:
1526:vacuum pumps
1510:oil refining
1499:
1495:World War II
1491:cotton mills
1460:
1413:
1386:
1367:
1352:
1325:Hick-Bréguet
1314:
1303:
1260:
1237:
1225:
1222:Alex Bassano
1214:Entrepreneur
1201:about 1900.
1180:
1176:Francis Webb
1133:
1121:Eagley Mills
1114:
1083:Bell's Creek
1072:
1045:
1037:British army
1013:water wheels
998:
989:
979:
975:
960:
953:
949:
936:
926:
916:
908:
897:
857:Temple Works
844:1840 double
839:
823:radial drill
816:
787:
781:
775:
749:Silwood Park
738:
734:iron founder
716:
691:
675:
668:
656:
601:motor racing
587:, aviation,
579:
570:
556:
541:
527:
517:, driven by
514:
504:
498:
472:
440:In 1841 the
439:
372:
359:
351:
347:
346:locomotives
318:
306:
302:
294:
287:
231:
226:
189:
185:
184:
97:Headquarters
36:Company type
18:
6793:Millwrights
6737:Robert Owen
6447:Rapier loom
6422:Water frame
6290:Robert Peel
6250:Samuel Greg
6245:Hannah Greg
6205:Hugh Birley
6188:Mill owners
5781:Empire Grey
5429:23 November
4993:Vacuum pump
4851:Built: 1941
4790:21 December
4617:Up the Line
4369:13 November
4329:11 November
3918:14 November
3888:14 November
3858:14 November
3548:25 February
3492:10 November
3462:10 November
3432:21 November
3406:21 November
3314:25 February
3157:20 February
3026:19 November
2997:19 November
2971:19 November
2808:Saul (1968)
2502:7 September
2176:Wadia Group
2151:Fred Dibnah
2062:Sainsbury's
1975:Superheater
1941:belt drives
1935:1900, with
1823:rope drives
1599:compressors
1561:Chapelcross
1557:Calder Hall
1405:manufacture
1387:Trained at
1382:advertising
1291:oil engines
1271:World War I
1140:rope drives
1117:cotton mill
846:beam engine
792:horse power
661:senior and
633:time trials
629:track bikes
621:velomobiles
589:drag racing
581:Disc wheels
539:in London.
525:locomotive
335:ironworking
319:New Orleans
315:New Orleans
303:New Orleans
249:gear-driven
223:(1801–1865)
208:Locomotives
196:, England.
170:1000 (1894)
60:Predecessor
50:Engineering
6752:Categories
6610:Manchester
6605:Lancashire
6600:Derbyshire
6549:More looms
6452:Dandy loom
6341:Courtaulds
6280:Hugh Mason
5886:Architects
5876:Lancashire
5813:War Office
5798:Royal Navy
5399:20 October
5308:8 November
5037:18 October
4816:27 January
4521:15 October
4459:6 December
4301:2 November
4252:4 December
4226:4 December
4013:2 December
3965:19 October
3825:19 October
3794:19 October
3758:19 October
3717:20 October
3687:2 December
3374:5 February
3260:20 October
3183:0863410472
3119:. Gov.uk.
2919:11 October
2793:2 November
2729:9 November
2668:10 January
2615:8 December
2573:16 October
2526:Steamindex
2477:12 October
2413:2 November
2403:Steamindex
2337:20 October
2187:References
2066:switchgear
1792:stop valve
1743:crankshaft
1699:crankshaft
1657:for their
1631:Brass Band
1611:deaerators
1581:Tokai Mura
1569:Hunterston
1538:Brooklands
1295:submarines
1106:Nottingham
1078:valve gear
1025:paper mill
961:Don Manuel
918:Dom Afonso
904:stationary
726:millwright
723:apprentice
595:attempts,
577:in 1879.
563:rope races
515:Grasshoper
467:s for the
307:Carrollton
176:350 (1990)
173:600 (1961)
127:Key people
6650:Yorkshire
6635:Stockport
6580:LCC mills
5998:Fairbairn
5815:), 1952 (
5490:2 October
4958:4 October
4925:4 October
4892:4 October
4845:5 October
4724:6 January
4694:5 January
4664:6 January
4496:5 October
4415:5 October
3983:The Times
3936:The Times
3874:"ORONTES"
3661:4 October
3653:(45): 3.
3542:NumisBids
3127:8 October
3047:Torq Talk
2890:1479-5345
2473:: 265–271
2129:Radcliffe
2083:In 2001,
2009:Guayaquil
1957:hydraulic
1693:1888. An
1577:Windscale
1446:built by
1440:condenser
1418:replaced
1397:marketing
1359:Southport
1330:and high
1299:Admiralty
1231:Halliwell
1228:Moss Bank
1148:hydraulic
1136:flywheels
1104:factory,
1086:gold mine
996:in 1865.
969:Dumbarton
963:built by
933:Liverpool
698:Liverpool
694:John Hick
663:John Hick
301:in 1834,
257:solicitor
136:John Hick
89:Successor
71:10 April
6695:Pioneers
6640:Tameside
6625:Rochdale
6595:Cheshire
6417:Steaming
6134:Asa Lees
5811:: 1946 (
5545:Archived
5423:Archived
5393:Archived
5347:Archived
5302:Archived
5271:Archived
5241:Archived
5211:Archived
5167:Archived
5109:Archived
4952:Archived
4944:"Zarian"
4919:Archived
4886:Archived
4858:cite web
4688:Archived
4655:Archived
4621:Archived
4568:Archived
4453:Archived
4323:Archived
4295:Archived
4247:Geograph
4216:Geograph
4171:Archived
4138:Geograph
4112:Geograph
4086:Geograph
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