69:
44:
1084:
can go through transformation. The bacteria is able to uptake a free plasmid using electroporation and the plasmid material will integrate into the host DNA when they are electrocompetent. An example is given by an experiment performed by Mack K. and
Titball R. W., which showed that a Burkholderia
460:
is very variable and a single strain may display multiple colony types, so inexperienced laboratory staff may mistakenly believe the growth is not pure. The organism grows more slowly than other bacteria that may be present in clinical specimens, and in specimens from nonsterile sites, is easily
287:
survived in distilled water for 16 years, demonstrating that it is capable of living in water if a specific environment is provided. It is resistant to a variety of harsh conditions including nutrient deficiency, extreme temperature or pH. It infects humans, causing the disease
3301:
Nandi T, Ong C, Singh AP, Boddey J, Atkins T, Sarkar-Tyson M, Essex-Lopresti AE, Chua HH, Pearson T, Kreisberg JF, Nilsson C, Ariyaratne P, Ronning C, Losada L, Ruan Y, Sung WK, Woods D, Titball RW, Beacham I, Peak I, Keim P, Nierman WC, Tan P (2010). Guttman DS (ed.).
271:
regions worldwide, particularly in
Thailand and northern Australia. It was reported in 2008 that there had been an expansion of the affected regions due to significant natural disasters, and it could be found in Southern China, Hong Kong, and countries in the Americas.
3796:
Baker, Sarah M.; Settles, Erik W.; Davitt, Christopher; Gellings, Patrick; Kikendall, Nicole; Hoffmann, Joseph; Wang, Yihui; Bitoun, Jacob; Lodrigue, Kasi-Russell; Sahl, Jason W.; Keim, Paul; Roy, Chad; McLachlan, James; Morici, Lisa A. (29 January 2021).
530:
and is helpful in identification. Unfortunately, the majority of strains in
Sarawak, Borneo, are susceptible to aminoglycosides and macrolides, which means the conventional recommendations for isolation and identification do not apply there.
2918:
RodrĂguez, JosĂ© Y.; Huertas, MĂłnica G.; RodrĂguez, Gerson J.; Vargas-Otalora, Sandra; Benıtez-Peñuela, Miguel A.; Esquea, Kelin; Rios, Rafael; Mendoza, Laura R.; Diaz, Lorena; Reyes, Jinnethe; Ălvarez-Moreno, Carlos A. (2020-11-04).
880:
or
Whitmore's disease. It is spread though direct contact with water or soil that holds the bacteria. There have been few cases of transmission of the bacteria perinatally. Its mortality is 20 to 50% even with treatment.
965:
is an opportunistic pathogen. An environmental organism, it has no requirement to pass through an animal host to replicate. From the point of view of the bacterium, human infection is a developmental "dead end".
973:. It may have the ability to cause disease in humans because of DNA it has acquired from other microorganisms. Its mutation rate is also high, and the organism continues to evolve even after infecting a host.
455:
can be difficult, especially in
Western countries where it is rarely seen. The large, wrinkled colonies look like environmental contaminants, so are often discarded as being of no clinical significance.
4170:
991:
is one of the first
Proteobacteria to be identified as containing an active type VI secretion system. It is also the only organism identified that contains up to six different type VI secretion systems.
506:
in cultures may not actually trigger alarms in physicians unfamiliar with the disease. Routine biochemical methods for identification of bacteria vary widely in their identification of this organism: the
407:
rod with a characteristic "safety pin" appearance (bipolar staining). On sensitivity testing, the organism appears highly resistant (it is innately resistant to many antibiotics including
1187:
Limmathurotsakul, Direk; Golding, Nick; Dance, David A. B.; Messina, Jane P.; Pigott, David M.; Moyes, Catherine L.; Rolim, Dionne B.; Bertherat, Eric; Day, Nicholas P. J. (2016-01-11).
5831:
2468:
Ruppitsch W, Stöger A, Indra A, et al. (March 2007). "Suitability of partial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis for the identification of dangerous bacterial pathogens".
444:
in clinical samples is of an intracellular, bipolar-staining, Gram-negative rod, but this is of little value in identifying the organism from clinical samples. Some suggest the
4163:
1444:
526:
isolates are intrinsically resistant to all aminoglycosides (via an efflux pump mechanism), but sensitive to co-amoxiclav: this pattern of resistance almost never occurs in
300:
agent. It infects other animals, most commonly livestock such as goats, pigs, and sheep, less frequently. It is also capable of infecting plants in a laboratory setting.
3150:
Trunck LA; Propst, KL; Wuthiekanun, V; Tuanyok, A; Beckstrom-Sternberg, SM; Beckstrom-Sternberg, JS; Peacock, SJ; Keim, P; et al. (2009). Picardeau, Mathieu (ed.).
5792:
4156:
935:
tests should be used in preference. The actions of co-trimoxazole and doxycycline are antagonistic, which suggests these two drugs ought not to be used together.
1312:
Pumpuang, Apinya; Chantratita, Narisara; Wikraiphat, Chanthiwa; Saiprom, Natnaree; Day, Nicholas P.J.; Peacock, Sharon J.; Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn (October 2011).
5844:
2578:
2976:
White NJ, Dance DA, Chaowagul W, Wattanagoon Y, Wuthiekanun V, Pitakwatchara N (September 1989). "Halving of mortality of severe melioidosis by ceftazidime".
1697:
Brundage WG, Thuss CJ, Walden DC (March 1968). "Four fatal cases of melioidosis in U. S. soldiers in
Vietnam. Bacteriologic and pathologic characteristics".
393:
medium) may be used for selective isolation. Cultures typically become positive in 24 to 48 hours (this rapid growth rate differentiates the organism from
1154:
4078:
3749:
1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides, but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system"
5779:
5818:
3578:"The Type VI secretion system spike protein VgrG5 mediates membrane fusion during intercellular spread by pseudomallei group Burkholderia species"
4123:
5336:
3908:"Glyphosate resistance as a novel select-agent-compliant, non-antibiotic-selectable marker in chromosomal mutagenesis of the essential genes
3875:
1287:
4731:
419:, which is in contrast, exquisitely sensitive to many antibiotics. For environmental specimens only, differentiation from the nonpathogenic
4986:
1038:
983:, and to spread from cell to cell, causing cell fusion and the formation of multinucleated giant cells. It possesses a uniquely fusogenic
399:, which typically takes a minimum of 72 hours to grow). Colonies are wrinkled, have a metallic appearance, and possess an earthy odor. On
5900:
4412:
987:
that is required for cell-cell spread and virulence in mammalian hosts. The bacterium also expresses a toxin called lethal factor 1.
4540:
4183:
3799:"Burkholderia pseudomallei OMVs derived from infection mimicking conditions elicit similar protection to a live-attenuated vaccine"
542:
hybridisation has also been described, but has not been clinically validated, and it is not commercially available. In
Thailand, a
4105:
4976:
4981:
4522:
5644:
3981:Îasd mutant exhibits attenuated intracellular infectivity and imparts protection against acute inhalation melioidosis in mice"
4554:
5823:
484:
Even when the isolate is recognized to be significant, commonly used identification systems may misidentify the organism as
3023:
to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole by standard disk diffusion method and by minimal inhibitory concentration determination".
3019:
Lumbiganon P, Tattawasatra U, Chetchotisakd P, et al. (2000). "Comparison between the antimicrobial susceptibility of
4370:
2020:"Contribution of the BacT/ALERT MB Mycobacteria Bottle to bloodstream infection surveillance in Thailand: added yield for
923:
for the treatment of acute melioidosis. Disc diffusion tests are unreliable when looking for co-trimoxazole resistance in
5744:
515:
in 99% of cases, as does the automated Vitek 1 system, but the automated Vitek 2 system only identifies 19% of isolates.
5540:
4864:
4300:
68:
5805:
5201:
5195:
4811:
358:. The role of the toxins identified in the process of melioidosis symptom development has not been fully elucidated.
5280:
1245:
421:
5849:
4258:
4133:
5895:
5001:
4805:
4735:
4516:
546:
assay is widely used, while a rapid immunofluorescence technique is also available in a small number of centres.
535:
486:
969:
Strains which cause disease in humans differ from those causing disease in other animals, by possessing certain
5476:
5258:
4996:
4991:
4875:
4664:
4483:
4406:
4398:
4148:
1166:
984:
508:
5379:
3529:
induces cell fusion and actin-associated membrane protrusion: a possible mechanism for cell-to-cell spreading"
326:, optimal proliferation temperature is reported around 40 °C in neutral or slightly acidic environments (
5680:
5560:
5520:
5462:
5181:
4948:
4384:
4342:
4090:
283:
Although it is mainly a soil-dwelling bacteria, a study performed by Apinya
Pumpuang and others showed that
5706:
5496:
5414:
5373:
5369:
5250:
5244:
5011:
4721:
4656:
4450:
4356:
4328:
4262:
832:
498:
518:
The pattern of resistance to antimicrobials is distinctive, and helps to differentiate the organism from
5513:
5502:
5300:
4930:
4756:
4727:
4534:
4294:
4248:
3699:
2662:
820:
465:
medium). For heavily contaminated samples, such as feces, a modified version of
Ashdown's that includes
153:
1085:
pseudomallei 4845 was capable of transformation by electroporation, utilizing the incQ plasmid pKT230.
461:
overgrown. Nonsterile specimens should, therefore, be cultured in selective media (e.g., Ashdown's or
5859:
5766:
5674:
5634:
5587:
5469:
5120:
5078:
5058:
5015:
4871:
4670:
4350:
3931:
3654:
2866:
492:
481:) by bioMĂ©rieux has been shown to have superior yields compared to conventional blood culture media.
382:
1515:"Toxin production by Burkholderia pseudomallei strains and correlation with severity of melioidosis"
5652:
5597:
5266:
5142:
5087:
5035:
4954:
4897:
4850:
4785:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4336:
4322:
4191:
1034:
As of 2023 no vaccine had been licensed, although many had been evaluated in pre-clinical studies.
836:
543:
395:
386:
276:, amongst other pathogens, has been found in monkeys imported into the United States from Asia for
1966:
5640:
5551:
5052:
5041:
4962:
4906:
4694:
4392:
4378:
4308:
4285:
3881:
3505:
3001:
2493:
2344:
2100:
1101:
Yabuuchi, E; Kosako, Y; Oyaizu, H; Yano, I; Hotta, H; Hashimoto, Y; Ezaki, T; Arakawa, M (1992).
181:
100:
63:
954:
in the laboratory, but the concentrations used are much higher than those achievable in humans.
5797:
2686:
Hemarajata, Peera; Baghdadi, Jonathan D.; Hoffman, Risa; Humphries, Romney M. (December 2016).
2421:
from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo are predominantly susceptible to aminoglycosides and macrolides"
5867:
5753:
5625:
5591:
5455:
5387:
5150:
5128:
5097:
4548:
4314:
4057:
4049:
4010:
3957:
3871:
3838:
3820:
3778:
3725:
3680:
3615:
3597:
3558:
3497:
3452:
3397:
3339:
3283:
3240:
3187:
3132:
3077:
3032:
2993:
2958:
2940:
2900:
2882:
2835:
2782:
2725:
2707:
2644:
2595:
2546:
2485:
2450:
2397:
2336:
2296:
2243:
2187:
2156:
2092:
2053:
2000:
1947:
1908:
1869:
1816:
1763:
1714:
1679:
1649:
1600:
1536:
1495:
1408:
1390:
1351:
1333:
1265:
1226:
1208:
1136:
828:
538:) of diagnosis are possible, but not routinely available for clinical diagnosis. Fluorescence
457:
55:
306:
measures 2â5 ÎŒm in length and 0.4â0.8 ÎŒm in diameter and is capable of self-propulsion using
5872:
5616:
5531:
5322:
5169:
5156:
4971:
4588:
4570:
4477:
4436:
4364:
4234:
4041:
4000:
3992:
3947:
3939:
3863:
3828:
3810:
3768:
3760:
3715:
3670:
3662:
3605:
3589:
3548:
3540:
3487:
3442:
3432:
3387:
3377:
3329:
3319:
3275:
3230:
3222:
3177:
3167:
3122:
3112:
3067:
2985:
2948:
2932:
2890:
2874:
2825:
2817:
2772:
2764:
2715:
2699:
2634:
2626:
2587:
2536:
2528:
2477:
2440:
2432:
2387:
2379:
2328:
2286:
2278:
2233:
2225:
2146:
2138:
2084:
2043:
2035:
1990:
1982:
1939:
1900:
1859:
1851:
1806:
1798:
1753:
1745:
1706:
1639:
1590:
1582:
1526:
1485:
1475:
1398:
1382:
1341:
1325:
1257:
1216:
1200:
1126:
1015:
477:
has been proposed. In blood culture, the BacT/ALERT MB system (normally used for culturing
252:
120:
3857:
2071:
Inglis TJ, Chiang D, Lee GS, Chor-Kiang L (February 1998). "Potential misidentification of
5566:
5487:
5441:
5346:
5286:
5221:
5163:
5132:
5124:
4827:
4797:
4791:
4674:
4503:
4254:
3258:
Kespichayawattana W, Intachote P, Utaisincharoen P, Stitaya Sirisinha S (2004). "Virulent
1050:
1003:
970:
908:
855:. The microorganism can also be destroyed by heating to above 74 °C for 10 min or by
193:
110:
5836:
2511:
Wattiau P, Van Hessche M, Neubauer H, Zachariah R, Wernery U, Imberechts H (March 2007).
2364:"A comparison of routine bench and molecular diagnostic methods in the identification of
2175:
3935:
3658:
2870:
5666:
5316:
5310:
5173:
5069:
5026:
4921:
4442:
4209:
4179:
4109:
4005:
3976:
3952:
3907:
3833:
3798:
3773:
3744:
3675:
3634:
3610:
3577:
3447:
3416:
3392:
3361:
3334:
3303:
3235:
3206:
3182:
3151:
2953:
2895:
2854:
2830:
2801:
2720:
2687:
2639:
2614:
2541:
2512:
2445:
2416:
2392:
2363:
2238:
2209:
2048:
2019:
1995:
1864:
1835:
1811:
1782:
1758:
1733:
1732:
Sheridan EA, Ramsay AR, Short JM, Stepniewska K, Wuthiekanun V, Simpson AJ (May 2007).
1644:
1619:
1595:
1558:
1490:
1459:
1403:
1370:
1346:
1221:
1188:
1131:
1102:
916:
844:
378:
277:
90:
3553:
3524:
3117:
3096:
2989:
2800:
Wuthiekanun V, Wongsuwan G, Pangmee S, Teerawattanasook N, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2010).
2777:
2744:
2151:
2122:
1261:
1189:"Predicted global distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and burden of melioidosis"
5889:
5662:
5578:
5405:
5360:
5101:
5093:
4936:
4703:
4614:
4274:
4240:
4215:
4200:
3885:
2517:
and related bacteria by multiple-locus sequence typing-derived PCR and real-time PCR"
2481:
2291:
2262:
2142:
1586:
1011:
979:
is able to invade cells (it is an intracellular pathogen). It is able to polymerise
932:
404:
400:
310:. The bacteria can grow in a number of artificial nutrient environments, especially
248:
3544:
3509:
3005:
2497:
2348:
2104:
502:. Again, because the disease is rarely seen in Western countries, identification of
5658:
5432:
4911:
4639:
4579:
4526:
4511:
4456:
2630:
1288:"US public not warned that monkeys imported from Cambodia carried deadly pathogens"
478:
445:
297:
130:
5758:
3720:
3279:
1386:
1313:
3437:
3415:
Price EP, Hornstra HM, Limmathurotsakul D, et al. (2010). Guttman DS (ed.).
3382:
3324:
3172:
2768:
2753:
I. Morphology, cultivation, viability, and isolation from contaminated specimens"
1943:
1855:
1618:
Chaiyaroj SC, Kotrnon K, Koonpaew S, Anantagool N, White NJ, Sirisinha S (1999).
1329:
1246:"The global distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis: an update"
330:
6.8â7.0). The majority of strains are capable of oxidation, not fermentation, of
5738:
5232:
5187:
5138:
4842:
4594:
2688:"Burkholderia pseudomallei: Challenges for the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory"
2564:
Hagen RM, Frickmann H, Elschner M, et al. (2011). "Rapid identification of
1046:
999:
912:
896:
890:
877:
868:
856:
474:
470:
466:
289:
3815:
2821:
2591:
17:
4606:
3867:
3700:"In vivo expression technology identifies a type VI secretion system locus in
2415:
Podin Y, Sarovich DS, Price EP, Kaestli M, Mayo M, Hii K, et al. (2013).
2088:
1904:
1710:
1531:
1514:
1204:
1058:
1019:
939:
900:
412:
374:
370:
268:
5729:
4053:
3824:
3601:
2944:
2886:
2711:
2332:
1426:
1394:
1337:
1212:
433:
is never isolated from clinical specimens). The laboratory identification of
5420:
5272:
4940:
4881:
4762:
3666:
1480:
1062:
947:
426:
355:
339:
260:
5810:
4045:
4029:
4014:
3961:
3842:
3782:
3729:
3684:
3619:
3576:
Toesca, Isabelle J.; French, Christopher T.; Miller, Jeff F. (2014-04-01).
3562:
3501:
3456:
3401:
3343:
3287:
3191:
3152:"Molecular basis of rare aminoglycoside susceptibility and pathogenesis of
3136:
3081:
3036:
2962:
2920:
2904:
2839:
2786:
2729:
2648:
2599:
2550:
2489:
2454:
2401:
2340:
2300:
2247:
2191:
2160:
2057:
2004:
1951:
1873:
1820:
1767:
1670:
Walsh AL, Wuthiekanun V (1996). "The laboratory diagnosis of melioidosis".
1653:
1604:
1499:
1412:
1355:
1269:
1230:
4061:
2997:
2936:
2096:
1986:
1718:
1683:
1540:
1140:
5723:
4856:
3996:
3943:
3859:
Vaccines for Neglected Pathogens: Strategies, Achievements and Challenges
3764:
3593:
3244:
3226:
3101:
how important is this combination in maintenance therapy of melioidosis?"
3072:
3051:
2878:
2703:
2576:
hybridization (FISH) from culture and paraffin-embedded tissue samples".
2532:
2436:
2383:
2282:
2229:
2039:
1912:
1749:
1620:"Differences in genomic macrorestriction patterns of arabinose-positive (
998:
is intrinsically resistant to many antimicrobial agents by virtue of its
943:
408:
351:
322:
315:
307:
80:
3492:
3471:
2261:
Moore RA, DeShazer D, Reckseidler S, Weissman A, Woods DE (March 1999).
2214:
identification using the API 20NE system and a latex agglutination test"
2123:"Comparison of automated and nonautomated systems for identification of
1802:
448:
is useful for this purpose, but this has been shown not to be the case.
280:, posing a risk that the pathogen could be introduced into the country.
5784:
5447:
5393:
4747:
4712:
1926:
Roesnita B; Tay ST; Puthucheary SD; Sam IC. (2012). "Diagnostic use of
1783:"Biological relevance of colony morphology and phenotypic switching by
1734:"Evaluation of the Wayson stain for the rapid diagnosis of melioidosis"
1314:"Survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei in distilled water for 16 years"
840:
343:
335:
311:
264:
3127:
2208:
Amornchai P, Chierakul W, Wuthiekanun V, et al. (November 2007).
43:
4225:
4106:"Getting a Grip on the Great Mimicker: Secrets of a Stealth Organism"
2921:"Case Report: Gestational Melioidosis through Perinatal Transmission"
1887:
Ashdown LR (1979). "An improved screening technique for isolation of
1244:
Currie, Bart J.; Dance, David A.B.; Cheng, Allen C. (December 2008).
1054:
852:
824:
347:
256:
5700:
3523:
Kespichayawattana W, Rattanachetkul S, Wanun T, et al. (2000).
2743:
Miller, WR; Pannell, L; Cravitz, L; Tanner, WA; Ingalls, MS (1948).
2319:
Wuthiekanun V, Peacock SJ (June 2006). "Management of melioidosis".
851:
is effectively killed by the commercial disinfectants, Perasafe and
3470:
Wiersinga WJ, van der Poll T, White NJ, Day NP, Peacock SJ (2006).
3360:
Sim SH, Yu Y, Lin CH, et al. (October 2008). Achtman M (ed.).
3266:
in invasion of and adherence to cultured human epithelial cells".
3052:"Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole resistance in clinical isolates of
2615:"Rapid immunofluorescence microscopy for diagnosis of melioidosis"
2613:
Wuthiekanun V, Desakorn V, Wongsuvan G, et al. (April 2005).
1318:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1250:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
980:
946:, and this fact is helpful in the identification of the organism.
928:
331:
1781:
Chantratita N, Wuthiekanun V, Boonbumrung K, et al. (2007).
1073:
gene removed) protects against inhalational melioidosis in mice.
554:
Morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of
4468:
4427:
4030:"Transformation of Burkholderia pseudomallei by electroporation"
3097:"In vitro interactions between cotrimoxazole and doxycycline in
1967:"An improved selective culture medium enhances the isolation of
5771:
5704:
4152:
3633:
Cruz-Migoni A, Hautbergue GM, Artymiuk PJ, et al. (2011).
3095:
Saraya S, Soontornpas C, Chindavijak B, Mootsikapun P (2009).
293:
3308:
provides insights into the evolution of accidental virulence"
1834:
Pumpuang A, Chantratita N, Wikraiphat C, et al. (2011).
296:
classifies it as a "Tier 1 select agent" with potential as a
2263:"Efflux-mediated aminoglycoside and macrolide resistance in
1557:
Peacock SJ, Chieng G, Cheng AC, et al. (October 2005).
1371:"Melioidosis: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Management"
2174:
Kite-Powell A, Livengood JR, Suarez J, et al. (2006).
327:
3050:
Wuthiekanun V, Cheng AC, Chierakul W, et al. (2005).
1460:"Identification of tomato plant as a novel host model for
1111:
homology group II to the new genus, with the type species
3639:
toxin inhibits helicase activity of translation factor
490:
or other nonfermenting, Gram-negative bacilli such as
58:
showing the characteristic cornflower head morphology
3906:
Norris MH, Kang Y, Lu D, Wilcox BA, Hoang TT (2009).
2925:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2855:"UV Light Inactivation of Bacterial Biothreat Agents"
2018:
Jorakate P, Higdon M, Kaewpan A, et al. (2015).
1965:
Goodyear A, Strange L, Rholl DA, et al. (2013).
1699:
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
1107:
gen. nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus
1513:
Haase A, Janzen J, Barrett S, Currie B (July 1997).
819:
is susceptible to numerous disinfectants, including
5713:
5624:
5615:
5577:
5550:
5530:
5486:
5431:
5404:
5359:
5333:
5297:
5229:
5220:
5112:
5077:
5068:
5025:
4920:
4905:
4896:
4826:
4773:
4746:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4605:
4578:
4569:
4502:
4467:
4426:
4284:
4273:
4224:
4208:
4199:
4190:
2314:
2312:
2310:
3975:Norris MH, Propst KL, Kang Y, et al. (2011).
2802:"Perasafe, Virkon and bleach are bactericidal for
2745:"Studies on certain biological characteristics of
2362:Hodgson K, Engler C, Govan B, et al. (2009).
3472:"Melioidosis: insights into the pathogenicity of
847:, and to a lesser extent, phenolic preparations.
342:; older cultures are reported to also metabolize
2203:
2201:
2176:"Imported Melioidosis—South Florida, 2005"
292:; mortality is 20â50% even with treatment. The
1369:Cheng, Allen C.; Currie, Bart J. (April 2005).
373:and grows on a large variety of culture media (
1930:selective media in a low prevalence setting".
958:Pathogenicity mechanisms and virulence factors
4164:
3704:that is induced upon invasion of macrophages"
2619:Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology
2579:International Journal of Medical Microbiology
1447:. New Jersey Department of Agriculture. 2003.
1053:(DAP) in rich media and auxotrophic for DAP,
263:. It is a soil-dwelling bacterium endemic in
8:
3698:Shalom G, Shaw JG, Thomas MS (August 2007).
2806:a select agent and the cause of melioidosis"
2121:Lowe P, Engler C, Norton R (December 2002).
1665:
1663:
885:Antibiotic treatment and sensitivity testing
581:2â5 ÎŒm in length and 0.4â0.8 ÎŒm in diameter
3355:
3353:
3304:"A genomic survey of positive selection in
938:The organism is intrinsically resistant to
927:(they greatly overestimate resistance) and
5701:
5621:
5226:
5074:
4917:
4902:
4708:
4699:
4575:
4281:
4221:
4205:
4196:
4171:
4157:
4149:
1552:
1550:
42:
31:
4004:
3951:
3832:
3814:
3772:
3719:
3674:
3609:
3552:
3491:
3446:
3436:
3391:
3381:
3333:
3323:
3234:
3181:
3171:
3126:
3116:
3071:
2952:
2894:
2853:Rose, L. J.; O'Connell, H. (2009-05-01).
2829:
2776:
2719:
2638:
2540:
2444:
2391:
2290:
2237:
2150:
2047:
1994:
1863:
1810:
1757:
1643:
1594:
1567:selective agar for clinical isolation of
1530:
1489:
1479:
1458:Lee YH, Chen Y, Ouyang X, Gan YH (2010).
1402:
1345:
1220:
1130:
334:without gas formation (most importantly,
1281:
1279:
1039:Aspartate-ÎČ-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (
1037:Vaccine candidates have been suggested.
919:), they have been proven to be inferior
560:
415:) and that again differentiates it from
4028:Mack, K.; Titball, R. W. (1996-11-01).
2321:Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy
2116:
2114:
1093:
1002:mechanism. This mediates resistance to
2859:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
1115:(Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov"
437:has been described in the literature.
5337:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
3366:: implications for human melioidosis"
2271:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
7:
5860:343a0770-1e1b-43de-a99e-74e8cd0e7b77
4722:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
3856:Christodoulides, Myron, ed. (2023).
440:The classic textbook description of
3421:in four cases of acute melioidosis"
3362:"The core and accessory genomes of
1286:Colley, Claire (18 December 2022).
4184:Gram-negative bacterial infections
1645:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1999.tb02449.x
1132:10.1111/j.1348-0421.1992.tb02129.x
511:20NE system accurately identifies
25:
4541:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
3262:is more efficient than avirulent
1559:"Comparison of Ashdown's medium,
4757:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
4732:WaterhouseâFriderichsen syndrome
4108:. Wellcome Trust. Archived from
4083:genomes and related information"
3156:clinical isolates from Thailand"
2692:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2521:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2482:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03107.x
2218:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2143:10.1128/JCM.40.12.4625-4627.2002
2131:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1840:in distilled water for 16 years"
1738:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
1587:10.1128/JCM.43.10.5359-5361.2005
1575:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
808:Note: + = Positive, â =Negative
67:
4523:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
3745:"The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of
3545:10.1128/IAI.68.9.5377-5384.2000
2470:Journal of Applied Microbiology
1519:Journal of Medical Microbiology
4555:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
2631:10.1128/CDLI.12.4.555-556.2005
1163:VirginiaTech Pathogen Database
1069:bacterium (bacterium with the
876:infection in humans is called
558:are shown in the Table below.
1:
4371:Flinders Island spotted fever
3743:Mima T, Schweizer HP (2010).
3280:10.1016/j.micpath.2004.01.001
3118:10.1016/S0255-0857(21)01773-4
2990:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90768-X
1387:10.1128/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005
1375:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
1262:10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70002-6
451:Laboratory identification of
5541:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
4865:Burkholderia cepacia complex
4301:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
3753:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
3438:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000725
3383:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000178
3325:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000845
3173:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000519
2769:10.1128/JB.55.1.115-126.1948
1971:from contaminated specimens"
1944:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.10.007
1856:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.06.004
1330:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.06.004
895:The antibiotic of choice is
5202:Far East scarlet-like fever
5196:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
4812:Chromobacteriosis infection
3721:10.1099/mic.0.2007/006585-0
3480:Nature Reviews Microbiology
3211:in the clinical laboratory"
2663:"Burkholderia Pseudomallei"
2425:Antimicrob Agents Chemother
1632:Microbiology and Immunology
228:(Whitmore 1913) Haynes 1957
5917:
5901:Bacteria described in 1993
3918:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
3816:10.1038/s41541-021-00281-z
3417:"Within-host evolution of
3264:Burkholderia thailandensis
3099:Burkholderia pseudomallei:
2822:10.1016/j.jhin.2010.06.026
2804:Burkholderia pseudomallei,
2592:10.1016/j.ijmm.2011.04.017
2022:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
1891:from clinical specimens".
1785:Burkholderia pseudomallei.
1622:Burkholderia thailandensis
1082:Burkholderia pseudomoallei
1045:gene deletion mutants are
888:
866:
639:
5837:burkholderia-pseudomallei
5745:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5715:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5002:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
4837:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4806:Chromobacterium violaceum
4736:Meningococcal septicaemia
4517:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
4136:Burkholderia pseudomallei
4081:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3979:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3868:10.1007/978-3-031-24355-4
3747:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3702:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3637:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3527:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3474:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3419:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3364:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3306:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3260:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3154:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3054:Burkholderia pseudomallei
3021:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2751:Malleomyces pseudomallei:
2566:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2515:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2419:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2366:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2265:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2212:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2125:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2089:10.1080/00313029800169685
2073:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1969:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1928:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1905:10.3109/00313027909061954
1838:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1711:10.4269/ajtmh.1968.17.183
1626:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1624:) and arabinose-negative
1569:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1565:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1532:10.1099/00222615-46-7-557
1462:Burkholderia pseudomallei
1205:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2015.8
1157:Burkholderia pseudomallei
977:Burkholderia pseudomallei
963:Burkholderia pseudomallei
874:Burkholderia pseudomallei
817:Burkholderia pseudomallei
755:
737:
621:Physiological characters
620:
610:Morphological characters
574:
556:Burkholderia pseudomallei
487:Chromobacterium violaceum
367:Burkholderia pseudomallei
350:). Bacteria produce both
304:Burkholderia pseudomallei
285:Burkholderia pseudomallei
238:Burkholderia pseudomallei
214:Loefflerella pseudomallei
203:Stanton and Fletcher 1921
187:
180:
163:Burkholderia pseudomallei
159:
152:
64:Scientific classification
62:
52:Burkholderia pseudomallei
50:
41:
36:Burkholderia pseudomallei
34:
5477:Plesiomonas shigelloides
5259:Brazilian purpuric fever
4876:Bordetella parapertussis
4665:Bartonella bacilliformis
4484:Flea-borne spotted fever
4414:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4407:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
4399:American tick bite fever
3209:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
2333:10.1586/14787210.4.3.445
1932:Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
1889:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
1844:Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
985:type VI secretion system
244:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
225:Pseudomonas pseudomallei
221:Pfeiferella pseudomallei
207:Malleomyces pseudomallei
5645:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
5561:Cardiobacterium hominis
5521:Acinetobacter baumannii
5463:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5182:Yersinia enterocolitica
4949:Klebsiella granulomatis
4385:African tick bite fever
4343:North Asian tick typhus
4089:. NIAID. Archived from
4034:Analytical Biochemistry
3667:10.1126/science.1211915
1481:10.1186/1471-2180-10-28
1065:in minimal media. The Î
667:Oxidative-Fermentative
640:Biochemical characters
5497:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5415:Francisella tularensis
5374:Legionella longbeachae
5370:Legionella pneumophila
5012:Enterobacter aerogenes
4657:Bacillary angiomatosis
4451:Orientia tsutsugamushi
4357:Queensland tick typhus
4329:Japanese spotted fever
4263:Flying squirrel typhus
4046:10.1006/abio.1996.0430
3924:Appl Environ Microbiol
3582:Infection and Immunity
3268:Microbial Pathogenesis
3105:Indian J Med Microbiol
3060:J Antimicrob Chemother
833:potassium permanganate
499:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
217:Brindle and Cowan 1951
5514:Moraxella catarrhalis
5380:Legionnaires' disease
5301:Pasteurella multocida
4931:Klebsiella pneumoniae
4728:Meningococcal disease
4535:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
4295:Rickettsia rickettsii
4259:BrillâZinsser disease
4249:Rickettsia prowazekii
4142:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
2937:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0223
1987:10.4269/ajtmh.13-0119
891:Melioidosis treatment
821:benzalkonium chloride
190:Bacillus pseudomallei
5675:Helicobacter cinaedi
5635:Campylobacter jejuni
5588:Aeromonas hydrophila
5470:Vibrio alginolyticus
5121:Shigella dysenteriae
5059:Citrobacter freundii
5016:Enterobacter cloacae
4872:Bordetella pertussis
4351:Rickettsia australis
3997:10.1128/IAI.05044-11
3944:10.1128/AEM.00820-09
3765:10.1128/AAC.01803-09
3594:10.1128/IAI.01367-13
3227:10.1136/jcp.32.5.500
3205:Ashdown, LR (1979).
2879:10.1128/AEM.02180-08
2704:10.1128/JCM.01636-16
2533:10.1128/JCM.02350-06
2437:10.1128/AAC.01842-13
2384:10.1128/JCM.02507-08
2283:10.1128/AAC.43.3.465
2230:10.1128/JCM.00935-07
2180:Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
2040:10.1128/JCM.02008-14
1750:10.1128/JCM.00396-07
1561:Burkholderia cepacia
1113:Burkholderia cepacia
952:B. pseudomallei
925:B. pseudomallei
632:Growth at 6.5% NaCl
524:B. pseudomallei
493:Burkholderia cepacia
442:B. pseudomallei
403:, the organism is a
391:Burkholderia cepacia
145:B. pseudomallei
27:Species of bacterium
5653:Helicobacter pylori
5143:Bacillary dysentery
5088:Salmonella enterica
5036:Serratia marcescens
4955:Granuloma inguinale
4851:Burkholderia mallei
4786:Eikenella corrodens
4634:Bartonella quintana
4626:Cat-scratch disease
4620:Bartonella henselae
4337:Rickettsia sibirica
4323:Rickettsia japonica
3936:2009ApEnM..75.6062N
3659:2011Sci...334..821C
3493:10.1038/nrmicro1385
3207:"Identification of
2871:2009ApEnM..75.2987R
2667:www.antimicrobe.org
2570:Burkholderia mallei
2513:"Identification of
1803:10.1128/JB.01258-06
1193:Nature Microbiology
837:sodium hypochlorite
544:latex agglutination
534:Molecular methods (
429:test is necessary (
5641:Campylobacteriosis
5552:Cardiobacteriaceae
5053:Citrobacter koseri
4963:Klebsiella oxytoca
4393:Rickettsia parkeri
4379:Rickettsia africae
4309:Rickettsia conorii
3160:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
3073:10.1093/jac/dki151
2747:Malleomyces mallei
1030:Vaccine candidates
863:Medical importance
723:Nitrate reductase
575:Colony characters
528:P. aeruginosa
522:. The majority of
520:P. aeruginosa
318:-containing ones.
200:Bacterium whitmori
101:Betaproteobacteria
5883:
5882:
5868:Open Tree of Life
5707:Taxon identifiers
5698:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5626:Campylobacterales
5611:
5610:
5592:Aeromonas veronii
5456:Vibrio vulnificus
5388:Coxiella burnetii
5355:
5354:
5281:H. parainfluenzae
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5151:Proteus mirabilis
5098:Paratyphoid fever
4987:Enterohemorrhagic
4907:Enterobacteriales
4892:
4891:
4822:
4821:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4671:Carrion's disease
4565:
4564:
4549:Ehrlichia ewingii
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4315:Boutonneuse fever
3877:978-3-031-24354-7
3714:(Pt 8): 2689â99.
2984:(8665): 697â701.
2698:(12): 2866â2873.
1975:Am J Trop Med Hyg
1850:(10â2): 598â600.
1119:Microbiol Immunol
829:mercuric chloride
806:
805:
458:Colony morphology
234:
233:
229:
218:
211:
204:
197:
16:(Redirected from
5908:
5896:Burkholderiaceae
5876:
5875:
5863:
5862:
5853:
5852:
5840:
5839:
5827:
5826:
5814:
5813:
5801:
5800:
5788:
5787:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5702:
5622:
5532:Xanthomonadaceae
5340:
5323:Actinobacillosis
5304:
5237:
5227:
5157:Proteus vulgaris
5075:
4972:Escherichia coli
4918:
4903:
4778:
4709:
4700:
4589:Brucella abortus
4576:
4571:Hyphomicrobiales
4478:Rickettsia felis
4437:Rickettsia akari
4365:Rickettsia honei
4282:
4235:Rickettsia typhi
4222:
4206:
4197:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4145:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4066:
4065:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4008:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3836:
3818:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3588:(4): 1436â1444.
3573:
3567:
3566:
3556:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3495:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3376:(10): e1000178.
3357:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3025:J Med Assoc Thai
3016:
3010:
3009:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2931:(5): 1838â1840.
2915:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2865:(9): 2987â2990.
2850:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2572:by fluorescence
2561:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2372:J Clin Microbiol
2359:
2353:
2352:
2316:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2028:J Clin Microbiol
2015:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1151:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1098:
1016:fluoroquinolones
950:is used to kill
899:. While various
731:ÎČ-Galactosidase
689:Voges-Proskauer
570:Characteristics
561:
431:B. thailandensis
422:B. thailandensis
387:Ashdown's medium
227:
216:
209:
202:
192:
165:
121:Burkholderiaceae
72:
71:
46:
32:
21:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5871:
5866:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5843:
5835:
5830:
5822:
5817:
5809:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5709:
5699:
5690:
5607:
5573:
5546:
5526:
5488:Pseudomonadales
5482:
5442:Vibrio cholerae
5427:
5400:
5351:
5334:
5329:
5298:
5293:
5230:
5208:
5164:Yersinia pestis
5108:
5064:
5021:
4977:Enterotoxigenic
4909:
4888:
4828:Burkholderiales
4818:
4792:Kingella kingae
4774:
4769:
4742:
4681:
4675:Verruga peruana
4601:
4561:
4504:Anaplasmataceae
4490:
4463:
4422:
4276:
4269:
4255:Epidemic typhus
4213:
4186:
4177:
4132:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4096:
4094:
4077:
4074:
4069:
4027:
4026:
4022:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3930:(19): 6062â75.
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3878:
3862:. p. 329.
3855:
3854:
3850:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3653:(6057): 821â4.
3632:
3631:
3627:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3431:(1): e1000725.
3414:
3413:
3409:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3318:(4): e1000845.
3300:
3299:
3295:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1672:Br J Biomed Sci
1669:
1668:
1661:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1581:(10): 5359â61.
1556:
1555:
1548:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1324:(10): 598â600.
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1125:(12): 1251â75.
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1051:diaminopimelate
1032:
1004:aminoglycosides
996:B. pseudomallei
989:B. pseudomallei
971:genomic islands
960:
909:chloramphenicol
893:
887:
871:
865:
849:B. pseudomallei
814:
756:Utilization of
707:
616:Rod (Variable)
552:
550:Characteristics
513:B. pseudomallei
504:B. pseudomallei
453:B. pseudomallei
435:B. pseudomallei
364:
274:B. pseudomallei
241:(also known as
223:
219:
212:
205:
198:
176:
170:
169:(Whitmore 1913)
167:
161:
148:
111:Burkholderiales
66:
28:
23:
22:
18:B. pseudomallei
15:
12:
11:
5:
5914:
5912:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5888:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5864:
5854:
5841:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5789:
5776:
5763:
5750:
5735:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5667:Gastric cancer
5649:
5648:
5647:
5630:
5628:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5583:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5536:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5492:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5410:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5317:Actinobacillus
5313:
5311:Pasteurellosis
5307:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5240:
5238:
5224:
5222:Pasteurellales
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5174:Bubonic plague
5160:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5083:
5081:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5019:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:Enteroinvasive
4979:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4868:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4717:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4611:
4609:
4607:Bartonellaceae
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4584:
4582:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4508:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4443:Rickettsialpox
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4230:
4228:
4219:
4210:Rickettsiaceae
4203:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4180:Pseudomonadota
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4130:
4121:
4102:
4073:
4072:External links
4070:
4068:
4067:
4020:
3991:(10): 4010â8.
3967:
3898:
3876:
3848:
3788:
3759:(8): 3113â20.
3735:
3690:
3625:
3568:
3539:(9): 5377â84.
3515:
3462:
3407:
3349:
3293:
3250:
3197:
3142:
3087:
3066:(6): 1029â31.
3042:
3011:
2968:
2910:
2845:
2792:
2763:(1): 115â126.
2735:
2678:
2654:
2605:
2556:
2503:
2460:
2407:
2378:(5): 1578â80.
2354:
2306:
2253:
2224:(11): 3774â6.
2197:
2166:
2137:(12): 4625â7.
2110:
2075:by API 20NE".
2063:
2010:
1957:
1918:
1879:
1826:
1773:
1744:(5): 1669â70.
1724:
1689:
1659:
1610:
1546:
1505:
1450:
1436:
1418:
1381:(2): 383â416.
1361:
1304:
1275:
1236:
1179:
1146:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1077:Transformation
1075:
1031:
1028:
959:
956:
917:co-trimoxazole
889:Main article:
886:
883:
867:Main article:
864:
861:
845:glutaraldehyde
813:
810:
804:
803:
800:
796:
795:
792:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
750:
746:
745:
742:
739:
738:Hydrolysis of
735:
734:
732:
728:
727:
724:
720:
719:
717:
713:
712:
709:
705:
701:
700:
697:
693:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
679:
678:
675:
671:
670:
668:
664:
663:
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:Gram staining
641:
637:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
576:
572:
571:
568:
565:
551:
548:
379:MacConkey agar
363:
362:Identification
360:
278:laboratory use
232:
231:
185:
184:
178:
177:
168:
157:
156:
150:
149:
142:
140:
136:
135:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
91:Pseudomonadota
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
56:Ashdown's agar
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5913:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5703:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5663:MALT lymphoma
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5579:Aeromonadales
5576:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5406:Thiotrichales
5403:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5361:Legionellales
5358:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5296:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5245:H. influenzae
5242:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5103:
5102:Salmonellosis
5099:
5095:
5094:Typhoid fever
5092:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4937:Rhinoscleroma
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4615:Bartonellosis
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4241:Murine typhus
4239:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:Rickettsioses
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Rickettsiales
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4112:on 2009-09-27
4111:
4107:
4103:
4093:on 2011-08-24
4092:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3899:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:Infect. Immun
3530:
3528:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3486:(4): 272â82.
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:J Clin Pathol
3212:
3210:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3031:(8): 856â60.
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:J Hosp Infect
2807:
2805:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:(7): 585â90.
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:(3): 1045â8.
2526:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:(3): 445â55.
2326:
2322:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:(3): 465â70.
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2210:"Accuracy of
2204:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2186:(32): 873â6.
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1981:(5): 973â82.
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:"Survival of
1830:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:(3): 807â17.
1796:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:(2): 183â91.
1704:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1678:(4): 249â53.
1677:
1673:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1638:(7): 625â30.
1637:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1525:(7): 557â63.
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:BMC Microbiol
1465:
1463:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1445:"Melioidosis"
1440:
1437:
1433:. 2022-07-27.
1432:
1428:
1427:"Melioidosis"
1422:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1169:on 2006-09-01
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:"Proposal of
1097:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:tetracyclines
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
972:
967:
964:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
934:
933:agar dilution
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
892:
884:
882:
879:
875:
870:
862:
860:
859:irradiation.
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
809:
801:
798:
797:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
766:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:S Production
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
672:
669:
666:
665:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
573:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
557:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
505:
501:
500:
495:
494:
489:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Gram-negative
402:
401:Gram staining
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
286:
281:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Gram-negative
246:
245:
240:
239:
230:
226:
222:
215:
208:
201:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
174:
166:
164:
158:
155:
154:Binomial name
151:
147:
146:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
5714:
5682:Helicobacter
5681:
5673:
5659:Peptic ulcer
5651:
5633:
5598:
5586:
5559:
5539:
5519:
5512:
5503:
5495:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5440:
5433:Vibrionaceae
5413:
5386:
5368:
5335:
5315:
5299:
5279:
5265:
5251:
5243:
5231:
5194:
5180:
5162:
5155:
5149:
5119:
5086:
5057:
5051:
5042:
5034:
5010:
4970:
4961:
4947:
4929:
4870:
4863:
4849:
4836:
4835:
4804:
4790:
4784:
4775:
4755:
4720:
4704:Neisseriales
4663:
4651:
4647:
4640:Trench fever
4632:
4618:
4587:
4580:Brucellaceae
4547:
4533:
4527:Anaplasmosis
4515:
4512:Ehrlichiosis
4476:
4457:Scrub typhus
4449:
4435:
4413:
4405:
4391:
4377:
4363:
4349:
4335:
4321:
4307:
4293:
4247:
4233:
4182:-associated
4141:
4135:
4127:Burkholderia
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:the original
4095:. Retrieved
4091:the original
4086:
4080:
4040:(1): 73â76.
4037:
4033:
4023:
3988:
3985:Infect Immun
3984:
3978:
3970:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3858:
3851:
3806:
3803:npj Vaccines
3802:
3791:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3711:
3708:Microbiology
3707:
3701:
3693:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3465:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3410:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3274:(5): 287â9.
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3221:(5): 500â4.
3218:
3214:
3208:
3200:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3145:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2928:
2924:
2913:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2816:(2): 183â4.
2813:
2809:
2803:
2795:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2625:(4): 555â6.
2622:
2618:
2608:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2476:(3): 852â9.
2473:
2469:
2463:
2431:(1): 162â6.
2428:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2324:
2320:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2034:(3): 910â4.
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1960:
1938:(2): 131â3.
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1899:(2): 293â7.
1896:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1563:medium, and
1560:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1292:The Guardian
1291:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1199:(1): 15008.
1196:
1192:
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1162:
1156:
1149:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1105:Burkholderia
1104:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1023:
1007:
995:
994:
988:
976:
975:
968:
962:
961:
951:
937:
924:
920:
904:
894:
873:
872:
848:
816:
815:
812:Disinfection
807:
555:
553:
539:
533:
527:
523:
519:
517:
512:
503:
497:
491:
485:
483:
479:mycobacteria
462:
452:
450:
446:Wayson stain
441:
439:
434:
430:
420:
416:
394:
390:
366:
365:
321:
320:
303:
302:
298:bioterrorism
284:
282:
273:
243:
242:
237:
236:
235:
224:
220:
213:
206:
199:
189:
188:
172:
162:
160:
144:
143:
132:Burkholderia
131:
54:colonies on
51:
35:
29:
5739:Wikispecies
5504:Pseudomonas
5252:Haemophilus
5233:Haemophilus
5188:Yersiniosis
5139:Shigellosis
4843:Melioidosis
4652:B. quintana
4648:B. henselae
4595:Brucellosis
3425:PLOS Pathog
3370:PLOS Pathog
3312:PLOS Pathog
3166:(9): e519.
3111:(1): 88â9.
2757:J Bacteriol
2083:(1): 62â4.
1791:J Bacteriol
1109:Pseudomonas
1047:auxotrophic
1000:efflux pump
913:doxycycline
903:are active
901:antibiotics
897:ceftazidime
878:melioidosis
869:Melioidosis
857:ultraviolet
783:D-Fructose
682:Methyl Red
475:polymyxin B
471:amoxicillin
467:norfloxacin
290:melioidosis
269:subtropical
259:rod-shaped
251:, bipolar,
5890:Categories
5684:cellulitis
5267:H. ducreyi
5254:meningitis
4776:ungrouped:
4469:Flea-borne
4428:Mite-borne
4286:Tick-borne
4116:2006-03-27
4097:2010-06-24
3128:1807/53689
2672:2022-04-21
1173:2006-03-26
1089:References
1059:methionine
1024:BpeAB-OprB
1020:macrolides
1008:AmrAB-OprA
940:gentamicin
791:D-Mannose
775:D-Glucose
767:Galactose
564:Test type
463:B. cepacia
413:gentamicin
385:, etc.).
375:blood agar
371:fastidious
356:endotoxins
210:Breed 1939
5601:infection
5599:Aeromonas
5506:infection
5421:Tularemia
5273:Chancroid
5045:infection
5027:Slow/weak
4941:Pneumonia
4882:Pertussis
4763:Gonorrhea
4416:infection
4054:0003-2697
3891:6 October
3886:257768974
3825:2059-0105
3809:(1): 18.
3602:1098-5522
2945:0002-9637
2887:0099-2240
2712:0095-1137
2077:Pathology
1893:Pathology
1395:0893-8512
1338:0035-9203
1256:: S1âS4.
1213:2058-5276
1063:threonine
948:Kanamycin
802:Variable
799:Mannitol
759:Glycerol
674:Motility
659:Catalase
624:Motility
605:Multiple
427:arabinose
425:using an
417:B. mallei
396:B. mallei
340:galactose
261:bacterium
171:Yabuuchi
139:Species:
5798:10435430
5724:Wikidata
5129:flexneri
5043:Serratia
4857:Glanders
4144:. 28450.
4129:resource
4015:21807903
3962:19648360
3843:33514749
3783:20498323
3730:17660433
3685:22076380
3620:24421040
3563:10948167
3510:23909148
3502:16541135
3457:20090837
3402:18927621
3344:20368977
3288:15043863
3192:19771149
3137:19172079
3082:15886263
3037:10998837
3006:28919574
2963:32748772
2905:19270145
2840:20832143
2787:16561426
2730:27654336
2649:15817767
2600:21658996
2551:17251403
2498:24843231
2490:17309636
2455:24145517
2402:19279182
2349:35619761
2341:16771621
2301:10049252
2248:17804660
2192:16915220
2161:12454163
2105:31987728
2058:25588650
2005:24062483
1952:22112687
1874:21764093
1821:17114252
1768:17360835
1654:10529102
1605:16208018
1500:20109238
1413:15831829
1356:21764093
1270:19121666
1231:26877885
944:colistin
905:in vitro
741:Gelatin
651:Oxidase
597:Whitish
409:colistin
323:In vitro
316:arginine
308:flagella
265:tropical
194:Whitmore
182:Synonyms
117:Family:
87:Phylum:
81:Bacteria
77:Domain:
5785:3219968
5730:Q140475
5448:Cholera
5394:Q fever
4997:O104:H4
4992:O157:H7
4646:Either
4275:Spotted
4124:Pathema
4062:8923967
4006:3187240
3953:2753064
3932:Bibcode
3834:7846723
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