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On 23 March 1851, the decision was made to broaden the society's focus, and change its name to Buddhi
Vardhak Hindu Sabha. The first meeting was held that same day, and rules adopted. Pranlal Mathurdas was appointed as the first president of the Buddhi Vardhak Hindu Sabha, with Mohanlal Ranchhoddas
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In 1850, the young Hindu members of the Jnayan
Prasarak Mandali felt that a special organization was necessary to devote more attention to Hindu welfare. Accordingly, in June 1850, Narmad, with friends including Mayaram Shambhunath, Kalyanji Shivlal, and Narandas Kalyandas, founded the Juvan
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The main object of the Buddhi
Vardhak Sabha was to awaken the social consciousness of Hindu people through debate, talks and writings. Prominent speakers were to be invited, and each meeting devoted to the discussion of a particular problem and consideration of how to solve it.
113:, of which Narmad assumed the editorship. The first issue was published in 1851, the second and third issues appearing in 1953. Regular publication began from March 1856. Articles published dealt mainly with social issues.
133:. Members of the Sabha, and students of the Elphinstone Institution, volunteered to teach in these girls' schools. The Buddhi Vardhak Sabha offered prizes for the best essays written on topics of social importance.
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in
Western India. In June 1848, its students started the Students' Literary and Scientific Society. In September 1848, two other branches of this society were established, one Gujarati, and the other
78:. The Gujarati branch was known as Jnayan Prasarak Mandali (Society for Promotion of Knowledge), and was presided by Ranchhoddas Girdharbhai Jhaveri. Most of the members of this Mandali were
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people, and to awaken public opinion for social change through lectures, debates and writings. Other founding members included
Pranlal Mathurdas, Mohanlal Ranchhoddas Jhaveri,
239:
Karmerkar, Mani (1984). "The Buddhi
Vardhak Sabha of Bombay — Its Contribution to Social Change in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century". In Ray, N. R. (ed.).
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Over the next 20 years, the Buddhi
Vardhak Hindu Sabha and its members played an important role in the social reform movements of Bombay city and other cities of
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94:. 2 per month. According to the Sabha's rules, membership was restricted to Hindu people. Others, however, were invited to take part in the discussion.
36:) and his fellow writers. The Jnayan Prasarak Mandali was a branch of the Students' Literary and Scientific Society of the Elphinstone Institution (now
32:. It was founded in 1851 by the members of another Bombay reform association, the Jnayan Prasarak Mandali, whose members included Narmadashankar Dave (
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Jhaveri and
Kishorlal respectively as secretary and treasurer. 70 members enrolled at the inaugural meeting, for a fee of
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Purushoni
Anyonya Buddhi Vardhak Sabha with the aim of furthering Hindu discussion of reforms. Narmad was its president.
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Proceedings of the
Students' Literary and Scientific Society, Bombay, for the Years 1854-55 and 1855-56
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In May 1851, the Sabha's members started Bombay's first schools for Hindu girls, one in the
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The Buddhi Vardhak Sabha's activities were supported by wealthy Gujarati patrons, including
101:. The Sabha's status began to decline after 1876, with the gradual demise of its founders.
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The aim and object of the Buddhi Vardhak Sabha was to work for the social welfare of the
286:"19th Century Gujarati Literature : A Study of its Contact with Western Literature"
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played an instrumental role in providing an intellectual background for the
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In 1851, the Buddhi Vardhak Sabha began publication of a monthly journal,
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Socio Religious Reform Movements in Gujarat During the Nineteenth Century
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India), Students' Literary and Scientific Society (Bombay (1856).
245:. Calcutta: Institute of Historical Studies. pp. 216–224.
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20:(Society for Advancement of Knowledge), also known as the
201:(PhD thesis). Ahmedabad: School of Social Sciences,
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284:(1987). Dev, Amiya (ed.).
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336:Social history of India
282:Yashaschandra, Sitanshu
140:, Laxmidas Khimji, and
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341:History of Maharashtra
326:1851 in British India
190:Raval, R. L. (1983).
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158:Bhau Daji
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