764:. Individuals or small groups of monks – a teacher and his students, or several monks who were friends – traveled together, living on the outskirts of local communities and practicing meditation in the forests. Monks and nuns were expected to live with a minimum of possessions, which were to be voluntarily provided by the lay community. Lay followers also provided the daily food that monks required, and provided shelter for monks when they were needed. According to the sutras, during the Buddha's time, retreats and gardens were donated by wealthy citizens for monks and nuns to stay in during the rainy season (although there is as yet no archaeological evidence to support this claim - evidence only exists for such monastic enclosures at a much later date). Out of this tradition grew two kinds of living arrangements for monastics, as detailed in the Mahavagga section of the
1246:
been adopted by most monastic orders in order to smooth the integration of monks into local communities, and to ensure that monks live in a safe and reasonable manner. In cold climates, for instance, monks are permitted to own and wear additional clothing not specified in the scriptures. In areas where begging rounds are impossible (due to traffic, geography, or disfavor by the lay community), monks more commonly employ a kitchen staff of monks or lay followers who are responsible for providing meals for the community. For instance, in the
Theravada tradition monks continue to follow the traditional practice of asking for alms where possible. In East Asia, Confucian views discouraged begging and lead to many monasteries growing their own food and employing monks as cooks.
1225:, that one has been ordained). The Buddha did not appoint a successor, nor did he specify rules mandating obedience in the monastic code. Individual groups of monastics are expected to make decisions collectively through regular gatherings of the community, at which decisions regarding violations of monastic rules and the dispositions of communal property are to be made. Individual relationships of teacher/student, senior/junior, and preceptor/trainee may be observed among groups of monastics, but there are no formal positions, nor is there any authority to give orders or commands invested in senior monks. An
1005:. They are also expected to provide a living example for the laity, and to serve as a "field of merit" for lay followers, providing laymen and women with the opportunity to earn merit by giving gifts and support to the monks. In return for the support of the laity, monks and nuns are expected to live an austere life focused on the study of Buddhist doctrine, the practice of meditation, and the observance of good moral character. The relative degree of emphasis on meditation or study has often been debated in the Buddhist community. Many continued to keep a relationship with their original families.
6380:
1333:
1496:
is regarded as a period of intensified spiritual effort by local
Buddhists. Men in Thailand typically ordain only before being married; men in Laos and Myanmar could traditionally return to the monastery from time to time after being married, provided that they secured their wives' permission. Theravada monks are also most likely to engage in traditional practices of collecting alms, although the urbanization of parts of Southeast Asian (particularly Thailand) has presented a challenge to this practice.
1325:
1363:, many monks farm food to eat; some work or sell. Most eat after noon. The management of the kitchen and monastery properties may be the purview of a specially designated layman or a monk who has been given a special role by the abbot of the monastery. Monks chant many mantras in regular living. Buddhist monks and nuns lived together in China in Lingshansi (河南信阳灵山寺), Luming'an (河南固始九华山妙高寺鹿鸣庵), Hong'ensi (重庆鸿恩寺), Ciyunsi (重庆慈云寺), Sandingsi (西藏山南桑丁寺),
1042:
58:
5207:
5218:
1574:
1287:, before the Chinese invasion in the late 1940s and early 1950s, more than half of the country's male population was ordained. Today, this is no longer the case. While generally adhering to a Mahayana tradition that advocates the virtues of vegetarianism, Tibetan monks generally eat meat as a concession to climatic conditions that make a plant-based diet largely unfeasible. Tibetan monks follow the
1097:, that govern their behavior, dress, and decorum. The number of rules varies between Vinaya traditions, with Theravada monks observing approximately 258 rules, Dharmaguptaka monks 250, and Mulasarvastivada monks 258. Nuns must observe additional rules, some of which formally subordinate them to male monastics. Theravada nuns have 311 rules, Dharmaguptaka nuns 348, and Mulasarvastivada nuns 354.
2616:
2603:
1419:
1149:
930:
639:
2593:
1401:
1090:), conferring the status of a full Bhikkhu or Bhikkhuni, is given to those 20 or older. Women monastics follow a similar progression, but are required to live as Samaneras for a longer period of time, typically five years. Higher ordination must take place before a quorum of monastics, with five being an allowable minimum, and ten suggested for ordinary circumstances.
820:
20:
1100:
Regional traditions differ as to whether higher ordination is a permanent change in status (barring violations of the monastic rules), or if ordination vows can be temporarily or permanently rescinded. In Burma, Taiwan and Hong Kong, there is sometimes short term monastic ordination available to lay
1495:
school is dominant, there is a long tradition of temporary ordination. During a school break, many young men usually ordain for a week or two to earn merit for loved ones and to gain knowledge of
Buddhist teachings. In most countries, this temporary ordination occurs during the vassa retreat, which
1245:
Monastic practices vary significantly according to location. In part, this can be attributed to differences in the scriptural and doctrinal traditions that were received in different parts of the
Buddhist world. Additionally, local concessions to social, geographical, and climatic conditions have
1209:
The disciplinary regulations for monks and nuns are intended to create a life that is simple and focused, rather than one of deprivation or severe asceticism. Celibacy is of primary importance in monastic discipline, seen as being the preeminent factor in separating the life of a monastic from that
1233:, typically a senior monastic still young enough to be active, is usually responsible for the day-to-day administration of the monastery, and may appoint others to assist with the work. In some traditions, the abbess/abbot is chosen by a vote of the monastics in a monastery. In other traditions (
915:
By the time of its disappearance in India, Buddhist monasticism had spread to become a pan-Asian phenomenon, with substantial monastic communities in East and
Southeast Asia, and surviving South Asian communities in the Himalayan regions and Tibet. During the 20th Century, Buddhist monasticism
1071:
Male novices may ordain at a very young age in the
Theravada tradition, but generally no younger than 8- traditional guidelines state that a child must be "old enough to scare away crows". In the East Asian tradition, formal samanera ordination can not occur until the age of nineteen, though
1037:
and other
Theravada female monastics not receiving the same institutional recognition and support as their fully-ordained male counterparts. Women in Theravada countries have also faced official and popular resistance to the re-establishment of fully ordained bhikkhuni lineages.
1025:
communities of Tibet and Nepal; Theravada communities formerly existed, but died out between the 11th and 14th century. Ordination in the bhikkhuni lineage continues to exist among East Asian communities, and attempts have been made at a revival in
Southeast Asia and
1221:, some schools of Buddhist monastics are not required to live a life of obedience to a superior. However, it is expected that monastics will offer respect to senior members of the Sangha (in Thai tradition, seniority is based on the number of rains retreats,
1214:. Depending on the tradition and the strictness of observation, monastics may eat only one meal a day, provided either by direct donations of food from lay supporters, or from a monastery kitchen that is stocked (and possibly staffed) by lay supporters.
1359:, Vietnam, and many parts of Japan. Instead, monasteries receive donations of bulk food (such as rice) and funds for the purchase of food that is then stored and prepared at the monastery. Many monks and nuns are vegetarians and, after
1072:
prospective novices can live in the monastic community from a very young age. Women usually choose to ordain as adults, since there is no expectation that they do so in childhood. Samaneras live according to the
916:
expanded abroad in the wake of
Western interest in the Buddhist tradition and Asian emigration, resulting in the establishment of Buddhist monasteries in Europe, Australia, Africa, and North and South America.
877:
season, prescribed by the Buddha, gradually grew to encompass a settled monastic life centered on life in a community of practitioners. Most of the modern disciplinary rules followed by monks and nuns —the
747:
during his lifetime between the fifth and fourth centuries BCE when he accepted a group of fellow renunciants as his followers. The
Buddhist monastic lifestyle grew out of the lifestyle of earlier sects of
1386:
that monks or priests of any Buddhist sect are free to seek wives. This practice influenced Korea and Taiwan. A nun in Taiwan gave birth. Some Korean monks live with wives in their monasteries.
1366:
Monastics in Japan are particularly exceptional in the Buddhist tradition because the monks and nuns can marry after receiving their higher ordination. This idea is said to be introduced by
2205:
3357:
743:
Buddhism originated as a renunciant tradition, practiced by ascetics who had departed from lay life. According to Buddhist tradition, the order of monks and nuns was founded by
1275:-era changes to national laws, monks and nuns could no longer be forbidden from marrying, and as a result a distinct class of married clergy and temple administrators emerged.
1127:
Early differences in the interpretation or ordination practices and monastic rules, combined with geographical differences, may have resulted in the development of the various
1001:
Monks and nuns are expected to fulfill a variety of roles in the Buddhist community. First and foremost, they are expected to preserve the doctrine and discipline now known as
713:), are responsible for the preservation and dissemination of the Buddha's teaching and the guidance of Buddhist lay people. Three surviving traditions of monastic discipline (
2747:
1112:
ordination as soon as they are eligible, monks in East Asia often remain novices. This may be due to a historical shortage of fully qualified temples able to provide
1802:
Winters, Dennis A. “The First Buddhist Monasteries.” The Tibet Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, 1988, pp. 12–22. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43300289. Accessed 18 Apr. 2020.
1898:
4500:
1355:
countries. Because of local conditions of geography and climate, as well as local attitudes towards begging, monks generally do not make begging rounds in China,
120:
862:, built on Prince Jeta's grove. It had buildings worth 1.8 million gold pieces built in a beautiful grove, with the total gift worth 5.4 million gold pieces.
885:
Monasteries grew considerably after the Buddha's death. Textual and archaeological evidence point to the existence of numerous monasteries in the area around
5705:
2717:
2825:
2582:
760:
was dependent on the lay community for basic provisions of food and clothing, and in return sangha members helped guide lay followers on the path of
6296:
5092:
4544:
2400:
2209:
1968:
4276:
2231:
2444:
2325:
1013:
According to the sutras, although his followers initially consisted only of men, the Buddha recognized women as followers after his stepmother,
4747:
2727:
6350:
1440:
1170:
947:
1946:
982:
Buddhism has no central authority, and many different varieties of practice and philosophy have developed over its history. Three surviving
2910:
2752:
2142:
5087:
4984:
4534:
2629:
2560:
2251:
669:
115:
72:
5077:
2022:
6281:
5480:
2830:
1994:
1778:
1753:
1669:
1631:
1466:
1196:
1083:. In Southeast Asia, novitiates may be as short as a few weeks, and temporary ordination for a period of weeks or months is common.
969:
2973:
2269:
1872:
2520:
882:— relate to such an existing, prescribing in great detail proper methods for living and relating in a community of monks or nuns.
4762:
4507:
2285:
2088:
1021:
strongly insisted on including female order. Female monastic communities in the bhikkhuni lineage were never established in the
6333:
5154:
5144:
1306:
2426:
5853:
5497:
5380:
5099:
4752:
4554:
4445:
4390:
2963:
1916:
1444:
1174:
951:
803:. This property was generally donated and maintained by a wealthy citizen. This was more lavish (as suggested by the name –
1823:
6405:
6152:
5815:
5544:
5255:
5069:
4767:
4450:
2742:
2575:
1101:
Buddhists to take some vows for a week up to month. In Thailand such arrangements are currently available for males only.
598:
293:
2063:
1902:
889:, and the eventual development of large monastic universities in northern India that housed thousands of resident monks.
6318:
5988:
5843:
5677:
5567:
4652:
4524:
4495:
4197:
2351:
543:
318:
278:
3887:
2114:
5662:
5360:
4343:
4252:
4148:
4082:
3722:
3367:
2880:
2775:
1429:
1159:
1104:
Customs regarding other aspects of higher ordination also vary between countries. While most career monastics in the
2038:
6097:
5649:
5264:
5192:
4672:
3634:
2757:
1528:
1093:
Those who have undergone higher ordination are required to follow a large number of additional rules, known as the
3106:
1448:
1433:
1178:
1163:
940:
228:
5823:
5529:
5507:
5082:
4895:
4885:
4757:
3740:
3320:
3081:
3056:
1305:, and it is not unusual for lamas to wear robes closely resembling monastic garb despite them not being bhikṣus.
418:
3380:
1288:
1262:
373:
6328:
5901:
5848:
5187:
4539:
4353:
4331:
4324:
4227:
3760:
3196:
3141:
2762:
2568:
1332:
423:
2180:
6340:
6313:
6167:
5124:
5104:
4435:
4415:
4172:
3902:
3703:
3464:
3146:
3096:
1073:
583:
363:
198:
6384:
6269:
6265:
6255:
5971:
5966:
5805:
5795:
5134:
4974:
4642:
4612:
4385:
4336:
4177:
4125:
4120:
3882:
3600:
3352:
3347:
1324:
1211:
1128:
908:
of Sri Lanka. The medieval era also saw the decline and collapse of organized Buddhist monasticism inside
662:
398:
383:
288:
283:
105:
6323:
5896:
5881:
5863:
5765:
5692:
5418:
5413:
5139:
5109:
4690:
4622:
4455:
4370:
4365:
4289:
4284:
4202:
2732:
1218:
603:
593:
548:
3755:
2533:
2404:
2378:
1972:
4272:
3412:
2235:
6107:
5906:
5597:
5470:
5162:
5129:
5114:
5002:
4632:
4529:
4475:
4360:
4299:
4267:
4262:
4247:
4232:
4222:
4187:
4100:
3715:
3617:
3486:
3288:
3026:
3018:
2958:
2707:
2674:
2624:
2451:
2329:
1117:
613:
573:
568:
533:
258:
166:
151:
95:
67:
6379:
2943:
2870:
6345:
6196:
6179:
6134:
5998:
5961:
5956:
5911:
5637:
5408:
5370:
4969:
4848:
4682:
4657:
4647:
4607:
4584:
4467:
4440:
4400:
4319:
4309:
4237:
4164:
3595:
3452:
3233:
3211:
3163:
2983:
2783:
2639:
2619:
2498:
1351:
In East Asia, monastics live in greater isolation from the lay population than is observed in most
623:
578:
516:
456:
393:
338:
333:
88:
77:
4831:
1664:. Translated by Claude Grangier & Stephen Collins. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
6216:
6191:
6087:
6075:
5993:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5672:
5572:
5539:
5465:
5403:
5365:
5324:
5314:
5032:
4937:
4779:
4742:
4737:
4667:
4617:
4564:
4559:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4395:
4380:
4375:
4314:
4294:
4257:
4182:
3987:
3688:
3612:
3490:
3432:
3273:
3173:
3101:
3076:
2722:
2652:
2554:
1954:
1382:, but it was not predominant until a government Nikujiku Saitai Law (肉食妻帯) was passed during the
608:
588:
528:
523:
411:
313:
306:
233:
223:
130:
2139:
1375:
900:
died out. They were eventually replaced by traditions of women ordained as novices, such as the
752:, some of whom the Buddha had studied under. This lifestyle was not necessarily isolationist or
2948:
1017:, asked for and received permission to live as an ordained practitioner. The Buddha's disciple
6286:
6211:
6008:
5780:
5770:
5682:
5667:
5622:
5617:
5582:
5289:
5248:
5210:
5172:
4868:
4853:
4816:
4801:
4574:
4490:
4405:
4242:
4207:
4192:
4154:
3919:
3909:
3590:
3437:
3422:
3293:
3216:
3136:
3071:
3003:
2890:
2848:
2647:
1774:
1749:
1665:
1627:
1538:
1383:
1346:
1268:
1226:
761:
757:
738:
655:
553:
538:
343:
218:
161:
125:
110:
41:
3937:
783:. Generally more than one monk stayed in each house with each monk in his own cell, called a
6306:
6070:
5916:
5871:
5775:
5710:
5511:
5492:
4858:
4811:
4806:
4662:
4627:
4602:
4597:
4348:
4304:
4217:
3892:
3548:
3541:
3325:
3315:
3201:
2865:
2737:
1508:
1371:
1360:
1314:
1230:
1121:
1064:(novice), residing in the monastery and learning about monastic life. They may then undergo
995:
726:
618:
563:
493:
483:
348:
24:
3957:
3121:
3111:
2875:
2248:
1054:
Ordination traditionally is a two-stage process. A Bhikkhu or Bhikkhuni first ordains as a
208:
5891:
5715:
5632:
5607:
5554:
5534:
5524:
5487:
5268:
5222:
5167:
5119:
5047:
4917:
4715:
4695:
4637:
4549:
4212:
4110:
3693:
3676:
3661:
3639:
3191:
3061:
2895:
2273:
2255:
2146:
2026:
2019:
1579:
1523:
643:
558:
358:
268:
213:
3967:
3681:
2928:
2791:
1998:
1094:
879:
2547:
2266:
2158:
1876:
6065:
5926:
5785:
5760:
5750:
5627:
5612:
5562:
5475:
5355:
5294:
5177:
4880:
4730:
4512:
4092:
4072:
3992:
3671:
3605:
3580:
3442:
2476:
1658:
1041:
744:
503:
433:
388:
328:
246:
4105:
3405:
3395:
2289:
263:
6399:
6045:
5936:
5790:
5519:
5454:
5445:
5393:
5385:
5345:
5335:
4947:
4796:
4007:
3865:
3666:
3644:
3251:
3046:
3041:
2933:
2767:
2602:
2092:
1559:
1389:
Monks of certain Chinese Buddhist sects are allowed to marry, such as in historical
1258:
1014:
991:
905:
855:
722:
468:
323:
273:
28:
4992:
3897:
3775:
3131:
3126:
1253:
traditions or ordination lineages, only three have survived to the present day: the
1116:
ordination in East Asian communities. East Asian monastics also typically undertake
6245:
6184:
6174:
6144:
6060:
6055:
5983:
5800:
5592:
5299:
5241:
5037:
5022:
4942:
4932:
4774:
4569:
4062:
3563:
3558:
3385:
3256:
2592:
2430:
828:
368:
253:
171:
57:
3820:
3805:
3765:
2702:
1924:
1518:
1328:
A Buddhist monk in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, wearing the robes of an abbot in a monastery
1271:
is particularly distinguished by its rejection of celibate monasticism. Following
1254:
6274:
6206:
6162:
6127:
6117:
6018:
5755:
5450:
5428:
5328:
5007:
4997:
4836:
3977:
3962:
3745:
3553:
3481:
3261:
3091:
2993:
2840:
2712:
1827:
1533:
1418:
1272:
1148:
929:
866:
686:
438:
5217:
3151:
1573:
6240:
6223:
6035:
5740:
5657:
5276:
4952:
4910:
4786:
4592:
4517:
4131:
4115:
4077:
4057:
3972:
3952:
3927:
3835:
3770:
3750:
3496:
3427:
3298:
3181:
3086:
3036:
2968:
2694:
2684:
2657:
2303:
2067:
1811:
1569:
1552:
1544:
1065:
824:
443:
203:
100:
5233:
3266:
2355:
986:
traditions today govern monastic life in different regions and lineages- the
6362:
6112:
6102:
6050:
6028:
6013:
5951:
5946:
5745:
5725:
5587:
5423:
5350:
4927:
4900:
4067:
3942:
3654:
3570:
3447:
3337:
3310:
3303:
3223:
3186:
2953:
2918:
2885:
2860:
2815:
2118:
1492:
1480:
1400:
1370:, the founder of the Tendai school, who preferred ordaining monks under the
1352:
1105:
1027:
1022:
987:
897:
893:
886:
870:
718:
710:
706:
488:
463:
4700:
3536:
3390:
3156:
2938:
2807:
2799:
1564:
1367:
819:
3462:
1374:
rather than the traditional Vinaya. There had long been many instances of
827:
was a huge complex of as many as 3,000 sub-temples and a powerful army of
638:
6233:
6201:
6122:
6080:
6023:
6003:
5876:
5730:
5720:
5460:
5440:
5340:
5304:
5057:
5012:
4957:
4922:
4826:
4485:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4017:
3997:
3932:
3850:
3840:
3815:
3810:
3710:
3471:
3342:
3330:
3241:
2978:
2900:
2597:
2042:
1660:
Buddhist Monastic Life: According to the Texts of the Theravada Tradition
1484:
1234:
1068:, higher ordination, which confers full monastic status and obligations.
1056:
1002:
841:
753:
690:
498:
478:
473:
353:
49:
1309:
school does not allow monks to get close to women after they have sons.
1076:, but are not responsible for living by the full set of monastic rules.
6357:
6228:
6157:
6040:
5976:
5931:
5921:
5735:
5697:
5433:
5281:
4962:
4905:
4890:
4037:
4027:
4002:
3877:
3872:
3830:
3800:
3732:
3698:
3649:
3585:
3526:
3521:
3417:
3375:
3278:
3116:
3066:
2853:
2679:
1513:
1488:
1394:
1379:
1298:
954: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
749:
702:
698:
694:
178:
869:
of the Buddha, the Buddhist monastic order developed into a primarily
19:
6092:
5577:
5398:
5319:
5309:
5042:
5027:
4863:
4725:
4705:
4480:
4142:
4022:
4012:
3947:
3575:
3531:
3516:
3506:
3476:
3457:
3400:
3283:
3051:
2923:
2667:
2662:
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Support for bhikkhunis varies substantially between traditions, with
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780:
765:
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193:
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146:
1748:. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. pp. 556–60.
1626:. Vol. 2. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. pp. 614–18.
1378:
priests and priestesses marrying, influenced by the sect's founder
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monks are also required to return to non-monastic life to marry.
815:). It generally consisted of residences within orchards or parks.
717:), govern modern monastic life in different regional traditions:
5941:
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movement. The practice of living communally during the rainy
797:: a more permanent and more comfortable arrangement than the
1079:
There are no requirements for the length of ordination as a
1237:, for example), the abbot is chosen by the lay community.
1404:
Young Buddhist monk in the streets of Luang Prabang, Laos
1313:
school emphasized Vinaya ethics and monastic discipline;
1045:
Young Buddhist monks in Tibet practising formal debating
1301:
school includes a mixture of bhikṣus and non-celibate
2401:"親日仏教と韓国社会 （Pro-Japanese Buddhism and Korea Society）"
685:
is one of the earliest surviving forms of organized
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by Khantipalo (BPS Wheel Publication No. 130 / 131)
1297:who take bhikṣu vows are not allowed to marry. The
1657:
1744:Samuels, Jeffery (2004). "Buddhist Monasticism".
1317:refused to wear monk clothing after he married.
839:
1120:, a set of additional guidelines based on the
833:
5249:
2576:
663:
8:
3358:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1971:. Myfo.org. December 7, 2005. Archived from
1447:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1177:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
779:: a temporary house for monastics called a
689:and one of the fundamental institutions of
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5242:
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2583:
2569:
2561:
798:
791:
773:
670:
656:
36:
1467:Learn how and when to remove this message
1249:Although there were a number of distinct
1197:Learn how and when to remove this message
970:Learn how and when to remove this message
2066:. 2007.tibetmagazine.net. Archived from
18:
4545:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1617:
1615:
1591:
48:
4748:List of Buddhist architecture in China
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16:Buddhist community (sangha) principles
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1651:
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1643:
1622:McRae, John R. (2004). "Ordination".
990:in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka, the
7:
1445:adding citations to reliable sources
1175:adding citations to reliable sources
1131:out of ordination lineages known as
952:adding citations to reliable sources
998:in Tibet and the Himalayan region.
4535:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1746:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1624:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1009:Bhikkhu & Bhikkhuni assemblies
823:At the peak of its power, Japan's
729:(Tibet and the Himalayan region).
121:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
116:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
2328:. Geocities.co.jp. Archived from
23:Monks outside the temple at the
6378:
5216:
5206:
5205:
4763:Thai temple art and architecture
4508:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2748:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2614:
2601:
2591:
2403:. Nichibun.ac.jp. Archived from
2354:. Houonsha.co.jp. Archived from
2091:. Hkbuddhist.org. Archived from
1875:. Ge.tnua.edu.tw. Archived from
1572:
1417:
1336:A mendicant monk in Kyoto, Japan
1147:
928:
854:One of the more famous Arama is
721:(Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia),
637:
56:
6334:LGBT-affirming religious groups
2615:
2089:"鐵鞋踏破心無礙 濁汗成泥意志堅——記山東博山正覺寺仁達法師"
1997:. News.66wz.com. Archived from
939:needs additional citations for
5498:Sexually transmitted infection
4753:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4555:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3635:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2826:Places where the Buddha stayed
2555:Layman's Guide to Monk's Rules
2041:. Singaclub.tw. Archived from
1793:Khuddaka Nikaya, Khuddakapatha
1:
5545:Women who have sex with women
4768:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1826:. Gaya.org.tw. Archived from
1050:Stages of monastic ordination
892:During the medieval era, the
5678:History of erotic depictions
5568:Criminal transmission of HIV
4525:Buddhism and the Roman world
4501:Decline of Buddhism in India
4496:History of Buddhism in India
2596: Topics in
1771:Buddhist Monastic Discipline
1769:Prebish, Charles S. (1974).
319:Buddhist Paths to liberation
5663:Counterculture of the 1960s
3723:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3463:
2379:"《鳴鼓集》反佛教破戒文學的創作與儒釋知識社群的衝突"
2377:šĹ¸qĽŤŔsľŘˇ´żĽĂŚ¨ĽçşŮĄGĄu.
2208:. Foxue.org. Archived from
1849:整理：韵洁 (December 17, 2008).
1656:Wijayaratna, Mohan (1990).
1548:, Verses of the Elder Monks
1108:tradition undertake formal
840:
799:
792:
774:
6422:
6385:Human sexuality portal
4673:The unanswerable questions
2548:Buddhist Monk's Discipline
2183:. A112.com. Archived from
2117:. Fjdh.com. Archived from
2025:December 27, 2013, at the
1556:, Verses of the Elder Nuns
1529:Greco-Buddhist monasticism
1344:
736:
6373:
5530:Men who have sex with men
5201:
4758:Buddhist temples in Korea
3321:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3224:Three planes of existence
2831:Buddha in world religions
2610:
2272:January 16, 2014, at the
834:
693:. Monks and nuns, called
31:, in India, January 2015.
4540:Persecution of Buddhists
3761:Four stages of awakening
3142:Three marks of existence
2728:Physical characteristics
2477:"出家入世 – 戰後台灣佛教女性僧侶生涯之變遷"
2381:. Homepage19.seed.net.tw
3903:Ten principal disciples
2786:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2254:March 26, 2012, at the
733:History and development
339:Philosophical reasoning
5806:Split attraction model
5796:Sexual objectification
5706:Anarchism and love/sex
4613:Buddhism and democracy
4126:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4121:Chinese Buddhist canon
3353:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3348:Early Buddhist schools
2206:"晨钟暮鼓-作者:冯修齐- 推荐热点精华贴"
1405:
1337:
1329:
1129:early Buddhist schools
1046:
994:in East Asia, and the
860:Anathapindikassa arame
851:
768:and Varsavastu texts:
106:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
32:
5766:Sex-positive movement
5419:Reproductive medicine
5414:Obesity and sexuality
5361:Sexual response cycle
4623:Eight Consciousnesses
2733:Life of Buddha in art
2145:July 6, 2012, at the
2095:on September 28, 2011
1995:"第十世班禅女儿公主仁吉：我不能有负众望"
1927:on September 16, 2011
1403:
1335:
1327:
1044:
822:
737:Further information:
374:Aids to Enlightenment
199:Dependent Origination
22:
6406:Buddhist monasticism
6292:Buddhist monasticism
6282:Christian demonology
6108:Urethral intercourse
5907:Erotic sexual denial
5598:Cybersex trafficking
5471:Erectile dysfunction
5100:East Asian religions
4530:Buddhism in the West
4101:Early Buddhist texts
3716:Four Right Exertions
3182:Ten spiritual realms
2675:Noble Eightfold Path
2521:"阿央白 – 大理州人民政府公众信息网"
2501:. Ttnews.zjol.com.cn
2445:"第二章、台灣佛教的僧俗分別與政策變更"
2238:on January 16, 2014.
2212:on September 4, 2011
2115:"五十年代——过渡、转型期的佛教（中）"
1441:improve this section
1171:improve this section
1118:Bodhisattva Precepts
948:improve this article
683:Buddhist monasticism
344:Devotional practices
167:Noble Eightfold Path
6346:Sacred prostitution
6135:Wet T-shirt contest
5999:Non-penetrative sex
5957:Mammary intercourse
5638:Revenge pornography
5409:Masters and Johnson
5371:Vaginal lubrication
5223:Religion portal
4970:Temple of the Tooth
4849:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3888:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3381:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3164:Two truths doctrine
2984:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2784:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2433:on January 7, 2009.
2159:"中國僧史所載持午的實踐和面對的難題"
1905:on August 27, 2006.
1219:Christian monastics
644:Buddhism portal
517:Buddhism by country
279:Sanskrit literature
6192:Red-light district
6088:Sexual penetration
6076:Sexual intercourse
5994:Nipple stimulation
5673:Golden Age of Porn
5573:Child sexual abuse
5540:Sexual orientation
5466:Sexual dysfunction
5404:Male contraceptive
5366:Sexual stimulation
5315:Nocturnal emission
5145:Western philosophy
4743:Dzong architecture
4565:Vipassana movement
4560:Buddhist modernism
3988:Emperor Wen of Sui
3756:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3689:Threefold Training
3491:Vipassana movement
3207:Hungry Ghost realm
3027:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2974:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2723:Great Renunciation
2718:Eight Great Events
2600:
2121:on October 9, 2011
2001:on January 3, 2017
1830:on October 9, 2011
1406:
1338:
1330:
1139:Rules and precepts
1086:Higher ordination(
1047:
852:
750:wandering ascetics
131:Buddhist modernism
33:
6393:
6392:
6302:Hindu monasticism
6287:Clerical celibacy
6153:Adult video games
5864:Sexual activities
5781:Sexual attraction
5771:Sexual abstinence
5683:Sexual revolution
5668:Feminist sex wars
5623:Sexual misconduct
5618:Sexual harassment
5583:Indecent exposure
5290:Clitoral erection
5231:
5230:
4869:Om mani padme hum
4575:Women in Buddhism
4491:Buddhist councils
4361:Western countries
4149:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3910:Shaolin Monastery
3487:Samatha-vipassanā
3097:Pratītyasamutpāda
2901:Metteyya/Maitreya
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2648:Four Noble Truths
2479:. Ccbs.ntu.edu.tw
2161:. Ccbs.ntu.edu.tw
2070:on March 18, 2012
1957:on July 17, 2012.
1477:
1476:
1469:
1384:Meiji Restoration
1347:Shaolin Monastery
1269:Japanese Buddhism
1207:
1206:
1199:
980:
979:
972:
725:(East Asia), and
680:
679:
162:Four Noble Truths
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6383:
6382:
6307:Jain monasticism
6071:Sexual fetishism
5989:Mechanics of sex
5872:Conventional sex
5776:Sexual addiction
5711:Extramarital sex
5493:Sexual surrogate
5329:male ejaculation
5258:
5251:
5244:
5235:
5221:
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5209:
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5048:Sacred languages
4896:Maya Devi Temple
4859:Mahabodhi Temple
4663:Secular Buddhism
4628:Engaged Buddhism
3468:
3316:Tibetan Buddhism
3267:Vietnamese Thiền
2866:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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2457:on March 3, 2016
2456:
2450:. Archived from
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2429:. Archived from
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2407:on June 21, 2004
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2326:"輸入統計に現れなかった羊たち"
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2292:on May 25, 2012.
2288:. Archived from
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1975:on July 27, 2011
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1879:on March 4, 2012
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1853:. Thanhsiang.org
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1361:Baizhang Huaihai
1315:Choekyi Gyaltsen
1291:vinaya lineage.
1289:Mūlasarvāstivāda
1263:Mūlasarvāstivāda
1241:Local variations
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5633:Sexual violence
5608:Sex trafficking
5549:
5535:Sexual identity
5525:Gender identity
5502:
5488:Sexual medicine
5384:
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5341:Penile erection
5295:Erogenous zones
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5269:human sexuality
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4716:Ordination hall
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4550:Buddhist crisis
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4111:Mahayana sutras
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4083:Thích Nhất Hạnh
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3677:Bodhisattva vow
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3127:Taṇhā (Craving)
3062:Five hindrances
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5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5868:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5786:Sexual capital
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5751:Premarital sex
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5702:
5700:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Sexual slavery
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:Sexual assault
5610:
5605:
5600:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5563:Age of consent
5559:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5476:Hypersexuality
5473:
5463:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
5388:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:Sexual arousal
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5213:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4780:Greco-Buddhist
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4731:Burmese pagoda
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4687:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4513:Greco-Buddhism
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:United Kingdom
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Czech Republic
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4155:Abhidharmadīpa
4152:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4073:B. R. Ambedkar
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:Songtsen Gampo
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:Eight precepts
3669:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3443:Five Strengths
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Mental factors
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2934:Mahamoggallāna
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2849:Avalokiteśvara
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2542:
2541:External links
2539:
2537:
2536:
2526:
2512:
2490:
2468:
2436:
2418:
2392:
2369:
2343:
2317:
2295:
2277:
2259:
2241:
2223:
2197:
2181:"有關持午及八關齋戒的問題"
2172:
2150:
2132:
2106:
2080:
2055:
2030:
2012:
1986:
1960:
1938:
1921:People's Daily
1908:
1890:
1864:
1841:
1815:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1779:
1761:
1754:
1677:
1670:
1639:
1632:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1475:
1474:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:Southeast Asia
1407:
1342:
1339:
1280:
1277:
1242:
1239:
1205:
1204:
1155:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1051:
1048:
1010:
1007:
978:
977:
936:
934:
927:
921:
918:
817:
816:
788:
745:Gautama Buddha
734:
731:
678:
677:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
631:
630:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
520:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
460:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
441:
436:
434:Pratyekabuddha
431:
426:
421:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
389:Buddhist chant
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:Buddhist texts
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
175:
174:
164:
158:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
92:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6418:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6061:Sex positions
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:Forced orgasm
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5854:United States
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:Sexual ethics
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5693:Relationships
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:Gender binary
5518:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5481:Hyposexuality
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5455:PLISSIT model
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:Sex education
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:Birth control
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Pre-ejaculate
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Pelvic thrust
5334:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5212:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4985:Miscellaneous
4982:
4976:
4975:Vegetarianism
4973:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Buddha in art
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:United States
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Padmasambhava
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3920:Major figures
3917:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3866:Western tulku
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Five precepts
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:Dhamma vicaya
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Buddhābhiṣeka
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Enlightenment
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Dhamma theory
3045:
3043:
3042:Buddha-nature
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Samantabhadra
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2044:
2040:
2039:"台灣直貢噶舉吉祥佛學會"
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:"宁玛派寺院的分布及影响"
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1780:0-271-01171-8
1776:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1755:0-02-865719-5
1751:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:0-521-36428-0
1667:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:0-02-865719-5
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1426:This section
1424:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1259:Dharmaguptaka
1256:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1156:This section
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:Mahaprajapati
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
992:Dharmaguptaka
989:
985:
974:
971:
963:
953:
949:
943:
942:
937:This section
935:
931:
926:
925:
920:Monastic life
919:
917:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
858:'s, known as
857:
856:Anathapindika
844:
843:
830:
829:warrior monks
826:
821:
814:
810:
806:
801:
796:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
776:
771:
770:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
740:
732:
730:
728:
724:
723:Dharmaguptaka
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
634:
633:
632:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
518:
513:
512:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
453:
452:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
413:
408:
407:
400:
399:Vegetarianism
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:Recollections
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Five precepts
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
303:
302:
295:
292:
290:
289:Chinese canon
287:
285:
284:Tibetan canon
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
243:
242:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
139:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
90:
85:
84:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:Rato Dratsang
26:
21:
6291:
6256:Religion and
6246:Webcam model
6185:Survival sex
6175:Prostitution
6145:Sex industry
6056:Sex in space
5984:Masturbation
5824:Ancient Rome
5801:Sexual slang
5593:Sexual abuse
5300:Insemination
5163:Bodhisattvas
5083:Christianity
5078:Baháʼí Faith
4943:Dharmachakra
4933:Prayer wheel
4923:Prayer beads
4691:Architecture
4570:969 Movement
4354:Saudi Arabia
4332:Central Asia
4325:South Africa
4147:
4130:
4063:Panchen Lama
3968:Buddhapālita
3792:
3564:Satipatthana
3559:Mindful Yoga
3472:Recollection
3386:Brahmavihara
3257:Japanese Zen
3252:Chinese Chan
3212:Animal realm
3019:Key concepts
2841:Bodhisattvas
2653:Three Jewels
2557:at Buddhanet
2546:
2529:
2515:
2505:November 29,
2503:. Retrieved
2493:
2483:November 29,
2481:. Retrieved
2471:
2461:November 29,
2459:. Retrieved
2452:the original
2439:
2431:the original
2421:
2411:November 29,
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2395:
2385:November 29,
2383:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:November 29,
2360:. Retrieved
2356:the original
2346:
2336:November 29,
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2320:
2310:November 29,
2308:. Retrieved
2306:. .kcn.ne.jp
2298:
2290:the original
2280:
2262:
2244:
2236:the original
2226:
2216:November 29,
2214:. Retrieved
2210:the original
2200:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:the original
2175:
2165:November 29,
2163:. Retrieved
2153:
2135:
2125:November 29,
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2109:
2099:November 29,
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2033:
2015:
2005:November 29,
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1989:
1979:November 29,
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1963:
1955:the original
1951:www.tibet.cn
1950:
1941:
1931:November 29,
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1920:
1911:
1903:the original
1893:
1883:November 29,
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1867:
1857:November 29,
1855:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:November 29,
1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1818:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1770:
1764:
1745:
1659:
1623:
1551:
1543:
1498:
1491:, where the
1487:, Laos, and
1483:, Thailand,
1478:
1463:
1454:
1439:Please help
1427:
1397:and Taiwan.
1388:
1376:Jōdo Shinshū
1365:
1350:
1293:
1282:
1267:
1248:
1244:
1216:
1208:
1193:
1184:
1169:Please help
1157:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:Ten Precepts
1070:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1032:
1012:
1000:
981:
966:
957:
946:Please help
941:verification
938:
914:
891:
884:
864:
859:
853:
812:
808:
804:
790:
784:
772:
742:
682:
681:
378:
349:Merit making
314:Three Jewels
254:Buddhavacana
184:Impermanence
172:Dharma wheel
34:
6329:LGBT people
6275:Tantric sex
6207:Sex tourism
6163:Pornography
6128:Erotic talk
6118:Virtual sex
6019:Cunnilingus
5849:South Korea
5844:Philippines
5756:Promiscuity
5451:Sex therapy
5429:Gynaecology
5008:Dharma talk
4837:Asalha Puja
4633:Eschatology
4436:Switzerland
4416:New Zealand
4344:Middle East
4253:Philippines
4173:Afghanistan
3978:Bodhidharma
3963:Buddhaghosa
3883:Householder
3793:Monasticism
3746:Bodhisattva
3601:Prostration
3554:Mindfulness
3482:Anapanasati
3465:Kammaṭṭhāna
3262:Korean Seon
3202:Asura realm
3197:Human realm
3137:Ten Fetters
3092:Parinirvana
2994:Uppalavanna
2959:Mahākaccana
2944:Mahākassapa
2876:Kṣitigarbha
2871:Ākāśagarbha
2768:Suddhodāna
2713:Four sights
2640:Foundations
2427:"戰後台灣尼僧之發展"
2140:過午不食是慈悲心的表現
1851:"佛七：问与答（四）"
1534:Monasticism
1212:householder
1062:Samanerika'
896:lineage of
867:parinirvana
807:means both
687:monasticism
584:New Zealand
439:Bodhisattva
424:Four Stages
379:Monasticism
359:Mindfulness
329:Perfections
259:Early Texts
27:monastery,
6241:Strip club
6224:Sex worker
6197:Sex museum
6168:Film actor
6036:Paraphilia
5962:Manual sex
5816:By country
5741:Orgasm gap
5658:Blue Movie
5277:Physiology
5125:Psychology
5105:Gnosticism
5093:Comparison
5088:Influences
5070:Comparison
4953:Bhavacakra
4911:Kushinagar
4886:Pilgrimage
4832:Māgha Pūjā
4787:Bodhi Tree
4603:Buddhology
4593:Abhidharma
4585:Philosophy
4518:Menander I
4386:Costa Rica
4337:Uzbekistan
4178:Bangladesh
4132:Dhammapada
4116:Pali Canon
4078:Ajahn Chah
4058:Dalai Lama
3958:Kumārajīva
3953:Vasubandhu
3928:The Buddha
3836:Zen master
3771:Sakadagami
3751:Buddhahood
3682:Pratimokṣa
3497:Shikantaza
3453:Meditation
3428:Deity yoga
3299:Madhyamaka
3192:Deva realm
3087:Mindstream
3037:Bodhicitta
2949:Aṅgulimāla
2816:Devadatta
2792:Yaśodharā
2695:The Buddha
2685:Middle Way
2304:"明治5年第33號"
2191:2011-11-29
2074:2011-11-29
2049:2011-11-29
2020:藏傳佛教竹巴噶舉傳承
1587:References
1560:Upasampadā
1553:Therigatha
1545:Theragatha
1345:See also:
1114:upasampada
1110:upasampada
1095:Pratimokṣa
1088:upasampada
1066:upasampada
898:bhikkhunis
880:Pratimokṣa
865:After the
825:Enryaku-ji
457:Traditions
394:Pilgrimage
334:Meditation
294:Post-canon
274:Pāli Canon
204:Middle Way
101:The Buddha
6363:Sex magic
6341:Mormonism
6258:sexuality
6113:Urolagnia
6103:Tribadism
6051:Sexercise
6029:Irrumatio
6014:Anilingus
5972:Fingering
5952:Group sex
5947:Gang bang
5917:Fetishism
5892:Child sex
5746:Polyamory
5726:Free love
5588:Obscenity
5512:diversity
5424:Andrology
5386:education
5351:Pregnancy
5193:Festivals
5173:Buddhists
5135:Theosophy
4938:Symbolism
4928:Hama yumi
4901:Bodh Gaya
4668:Socialism
4643:Evolution
4618:Economics
4456:Venezuela
4371:Australia
4366:Argentina
4290:Sri Lanka
4285:Singapore
4203:Indonesia
4165:Countries
4106:Tripiṭaka
4068:Ajahn Mun
3943:Nagarjuna
3938:Aśvaghoṣa
3821:Anagārika
3816:Śrāmaṇerī
3811:Śrāmaṇera
3806:Bhikkhunī
3766:Sotāpanna
3655:Passaddhi
3596:Offerings
3571:Nekkhamma
3448:Iddhipada
3368:Practices
3338:Theravada
3311:Vajrayana
3304:Yogachara
3274:Pure Land
3187:Six Paths
3174:Cosmology
2954:Anuruddha
2929:Sāriputta
2919:Kaundinya
2911:Disciples
2886:Vajrapāṇi
2738:Footprint
2703:Tathāgata
2499:"白莲教和白云宗"
1824:"女眾的出家次數"
1519:Bhikkhunī
1493:Theravada
1481:Sri Lanka
1457:June 2021
1428:does not
1353:Theravada
1341:East Asia
1255:Theravāda
1187:June 2021
1158:does not
1106:Theravada
1028:Sri Lanka
1023:Vajrayana
988:Theravada
960:June 2021
894:Theravada
887:Rajagriha
871:cenobitic
719:Theravada
711:bhikshuni
707:bhikkhuni
604:Sri Lanka
594:Singapore
549:Indonesia
489:Vajrayāna
464:Theravāda
419:Awakening
307:Practices
264:Tripiṭaka
234:Cosmology
209:Emptiness
189:Suffering
6400:Category
6270:Hinduism
6266:Buddhism
6202:Sex shop
6123:Cybersex
6098:Swinging
6081:Foreplay
6024:Fellatio
6004:Oral sex
5897:Creampie
5882:Bareback
5877:Anal sex
5731:Marriage
5721:Flirting
5508:Identity
5461:Sexology
5441:Safe sex
5305:Intersex
5211:Category
5140:Violence
5110:Hinduism
5058:Sanskrit
5013:Hinayana
4998:Amitābha
4958:Swastika
4827:Uposatha
4817:Holidays
4802:Calendar
4648:Humanism
4486:Kanishka
4476:Timeline
4300:Thailand
4268:Kalmykia
4263:Buryatia
4248:Pakistan
4233:Mongolia
4228:Maldives
4223:Malaysia
4188:Cambodia
4053:Shamarpa
4048:Nichiren
3998:Xuanzang
3933:Nagasena
3851:Rinpoche
3581:Pāramitā
3423:Devotion
3343:Navayana
3331:Dzogchen
3294:Nichiren
3242:Mahayana
3234:Branches
3112:Saṅkhāra
2861:Mañjuśrī
2818:(cousin)
2810:(cousin)
2778:(mother)
2770:(father)
2758:Miracles
2708:Birthday
2625:Glossary
2598:Buddhism
2270:Archived
2252:Archived
2143:Archived
2023:Archived
1969:"藏传佛教流派"
1873:"泰國社團p2"
1812:我的母亲 我的佛
1503:See also
1485:Cambodia
1235:Thailand
1081:samanera
1057:Samanera
1003:Buddhism
809:pleasant
785:parivena
754:eremitic
691:Buddhism
614:Thailand
574:Mongolia
569:Malaysia
534:Cambodia
499:Navayana
479:Hinayana
474:Mahāyāna
384:Lay life
214:Morality
194:Not-self
152:Concepts
111:Councils
96:Timeline
68:Glossary
50:Buddhism
42:a series
40:Part of
6358:Thelema
6324:Judaism
6229:Sex toy
6158:Erotica
6046:Quickie
6041:Pompoir
5977:Handjob
5932:Footjob
5922:Fisting
5761:Romance
5736:Modesty
5698:society
5650:History
5434:Urology
5282:biology
5265:Outline
5188:Temples
5168:Buddhas
5130:Science
5120:Judaism
5115:Jainism
5033:Lineage
4993:Abhijñā
4963:Thangka
4906:Sarnath
4891:Lumbini
4812:Funeral
4807:Cuisine
4683:Culture
4658:Reality
4608:Creator
4598:Atomism
4468:History
4441:Ukraine
4401:Germany
4320:Senegal
4310:Vietnam
4238:Myanmar
4038:Shinran
4028:Karmapa
4003:Shandao
3973:Dignāga
3898:Śrāvaka
3878:Donchee
3873:Kappiya
3831:Sayadaw
3801:Bhikkhu
3776:Anāgāmi
3733:Nirvana
3699:Samadhi
3586:Paritta
3527:Tonglen
3522:Mandala
3477:Smarana
3458:Mantras
3406:Upekkha
3376:Bhavana
3326:Shingon
3279:Tiantai
3132:Tathātā
3122:Śūnyatā
3117:Skandha
3107:Saṃsāra
3102:Rebirth
3077:Kleshas
3067:Indriya
2969:Subhūti
2854:Guanyin
2808:Ānanda
2800:Rāhula
2680:Nirvana
2620:Outline
2352:"地涌144"
2286:"重庆慈云寺"
1947:"中国西藏网"
1514:Bhikkhu
1489:Myanmar
1449:removed
1434:sources
1395:Lingnan
1380:Shinran
1303:ngakpas
1299:Nyingma
1217:Unlike
1179:removed
1164:sources
1133:Nikayas
703:bhikshu
701:, Skt.
695:bhikkhu
624:Vietnam
579:Myanmar
494:Tibetan
484:Chinese
412:Nirvāṇa
229:Saṃsāra
224:Rebirth
89:History
78:Outline
6314:Daoism
6217:Female
6180:Sacred
6093:Sumata
5912:Facial
5902:Edging
5578:Incest
5399:Condom
5381:Health
5325:Female
5320:Orgasm
5310:Libido
5183:Sutras
5178:Suttas
5043:Siddhi
5028:Koliya
5003:Brahmā
4918:Poetry
4864:Mantra
4854:Kasaya
4726:Pagoda
4706:Kyaung
4701:Vihāra
4696:Temple
4638:Ethics
4481:Ashoka
4431:Sweden
4426:Poland
4421:Norway
4411:Mexico
4396:France
4381:Canada
4376:Brazil
4315:Africa
4295:Taiwan
4258:Russia
4183:Bhutan
4143:Vinaya
4023:Naropa
4013:Saraha
3948:Asanga
3704:Prajñā
3613:Refuge
3576:Nianfo
3537:Tertön
3532:Tantra
3517:Ganana
3507:Tukdam
3433:Dhyāna
3401:Mudita
3396:Karuṇā
3289:Risshū
3284:Huayan
3217:Naraka
3157:Anattā
3152:Dukkha
3147:Anicca
3052:Dharma
3004:Channa
2939:Ānanda
2924:Assaji
2891:Skanda
2794:(wife)
2763:Family
2743:Relics
2668:Sangha
2663:Dharma
2658:Buddha
2267:鸿恩寺的来历
1899:"佛的疑惑"
1777:
1752:
1668:
1630:
1565:Vihāra
1539:Sangha
1391:Yunnan
1368:Saichō
1261:, and
1251:vinaya
1227:abbess
1223:vassas
1035:mae ji
1019:Ananda
984:Vinaya
902:mae ji
805:Araama
781:vihara
766:Vinaya
762:Dharma
758:sangha
756:: the
739:Sangha
715:Vinaya
709:(Skt.
705:) and
609:Taiwan
589:Russia
529:Brazil
524:Bhutan
444:Buddha
364:Wisdom
147:Dharma
6319:Islam
6212:Child
5839:Japan
5834:India
5829:China
5155:Lists
5023:Kalpa
5018:Iddhi
4881:Music
4876:Mudra
4842:Vassa
4822:Vesak
4792:Budai
4738:Candi
4721:Stupa
4653:Logic
4406:Italy
4305:Tibet
4243:Nepal
4213:Korea
4208:Japan
4198:India
4193:China
4138:Sutra
4093:Texts
4043:Dōgen
4033:Hōnen
4018:Atiśa
3983:Zhiyi
3893:Achar
3861:Tulku
3856:Geshe
3841:Rōshi
3826:Ajahn
3781:Arhat
3741:Bodhi
3711:Vīrya
3628:Sacca
3623:Satya
3618:Sādhu
3606:Music
3549:Merit
3542:Terma
3502:Zazen
3438:Faith
3391:Mettā
3072:Karma
3032:Bardo
2999:Asita
2989:Khema
2979:Upāli
2964:Nanda
2802:(son)
2776:Māyā
2753:Films
2630:Index
2455:(PDF)
2448:(PDF)
2232:"灵山寺"
1357:Korea
1319:Kagyu
1311:Gelug
1307:Sakya
1295:Lamas
1285:Tibet
1279:Tibet
1273:Meiji
1231:abbot
1210:of a
910:India
875:vassa
842:sōhei
800:avasa
793:ārāma
775:avāsā
619:Tibet
559:Korea
554:Japan
544:India
539:China
504:Newar
429:Arhat
219:Karma
73:Index
6268:and
6234:Doll
5942:Frot
5887:BDSM
5696:and
5603:Rape
5510:and
5327:and
5280:and
5053:Pāḷi
5038:Māra
4948:Flag
4349:Iran
4273:Tuva
4218:Laos
3846:Lama
3694:Śīla
3662:Śīla
3650:Pīti
3640:Sati
3591:Puja
3512:Koan
3418:Dāna
3009:Yasa
2896:Tārā
2507:2011
2485:2011
2463:2011
2413:2011
2387:2011
2364:2011
2338:2011
2312:2011
2249:禅文化区
2218:2011
2167:2011
2127:2011
2101:2011
2064:"僧俗"
2007:2011
1981:2011
1933:2011
1885:2011
1859:2011
1836:2011
1775:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1432:any
1430:cite
1162:any
1160:cite
813:park
811:and
699:Pali
564:Laos
469:Pāli
5555:Law
5383:and
5267:of
4775:Art
4711:Wat
3247:Zen
1479:In
1443:by
1283:In
1229:or
1173:by
1060:or
950:by
6402::
6009:69
4277:ru
1949:.
1919:.
1773:.
1680:^
1642:^
1594:^
1393:,
1265:.
1257:,
1135:.
1124:.
1030:.
912:.
838:,
835:僧兵
599:US
44:on
5457:)
5453:(
5257:e
5250:t
5243:v
4279:)
4275:(
3493:)
3489:(
2584:e
2577:t
2570:v
2523:.
2509:.
2487:.
2465:.
2415:.
2389:.
2366:.
2340:.
2314:.
2220:.
2194:.
2169:.
2129:.
2103:.
2077:.
2052:.
2009:.
1983:.
1935:.
1887:.
1861:.
1838:.
1783:.
1758:.
1674:.
1636:.
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1464:(
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1437:.
1200:)
1194:(
1189:)
1185:(
1181:.
1167:.
973:)
967:(
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958:(
944:.
850:.
847:)
832:(
787:.
697:(
671:e
664:t
657:v
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