Knowledge (XXG)

Buddhist feminism

Source šŸ“

2863:, who live together in remote locations. These women, often operating on the fringes of conventional Buddhist practice, were characterized by their outspokenness, passion, and open embrace of eroticism. Historical accounts, primarily from Western missionaries, condemned Dakinis for their ā€œexuberant sensuality and absence of clothing,ā€ branding them prostitutes. Shawā€™s interpretation challenges these judgments, emphasizing that Dakinis intentionally reject conventional societal norms to practice their ā€œuntamability.ā€ Shaw suggests that Dakinis and yoginis portray a powerful image of a ā€œwomanā€™s capacity to integrate our sensuality, sexuality, and spirituality.ā€ 2829:
also addresses the overemphasis and over-reliance on Buddhism being a strictly egalitarian religion despite conflicting teachings, like how bhikkhunis are expected to bow to male junior monastics regardless of age or experience. Byrne warns that Buddhists should be cautious about how identifying as a Buddhist may affect their commitment to Feminism. Postcolonial critics have advocated the presence of more than one version of Buddhist Feminism, critiquing the work of white liberal feminists like
685: 2816:(fully ordained nuns), was officially established in Nepal. Three Nepali anagarikas were given ordination with the assistance of Fo Guang Shan nuns in Los Angeles. The female Theravada Buddhist communities in Nepal follow Burmese traditions of female renunciation. Some nuns detach from modern society and concentrate their time to meditate and study the Buddha dharma. Some are motivated to pursue the path to avoid traditional marriage and motherhood. 40: 5069: 2805:. The ordination of women in Buddhism has been and continues to be practiced in some Buddhist regions, such as East Asia. It is being revived in some countries such as Malaysia, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, as well as newly beginning in Western countries to which Buddhism has recently spread, such as the United States. Other countries have been reluctant to admit women into the Buddhist order, like Burma and Laos. 5057: 2693: 621: 5079: 2843:
perceive the essentialist perspective as a hindrance to their faith. Ecofeminism has been perceived by some followers of Buddhism as an idea which perceives women to be more ethical than men, which contradicts the Buddhist tradition of rejecting differentiating gender traits. Ecofeminism has been argued by Buddhist feminists like
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Jean Byrne argues that within Buddhist Feminism, there is a lack of understanding surrounding the realities of societal gender roles. In her paper "Why I Am Not a Buddhist Feminist" she outlines the recent efforts for equality between men and women within the Buddhist Feminist community. However, she
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Through research, Darcie Price-Wallace highlights how Tibetan nuns reflect sentiments of feminism through the full ordination of female Buddhists. The findings reveal that the nunsā€™ attitudes reflect Buddhist soteriological inclusivity, which include ideas of gender equality and how men and women are
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Ecofeminism is the idea of merging the relationship between women and nature, which some followers of the Buddhist faith have critiqued, specifically with Ecofeminism's involvement in the essentialist roles of women. Ecofeminism rejects the idea of essentialism; however, followers of some Buddhism
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Traditionally, Buddhist teachings on sexuality emphasize desire as one of the sources of suffering. While there are no outright sexual restrictions on the average practitioner (aside from approaching sex with moderation), Monks and Nuns are strictly celibate. Any sexual activity or misconduct can
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Monastery nuns shave their heads, take on monastery robes, and pledge vows of celibacy. Buddhist Feminists view this as a threat to the social construction of womanhood. Recent developments in Sri Lanka have given nuns the right to official ordination; however, it is revealed that Sri Lankan nuns
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Buddhist nun movements in the last few decades have an organizing emphasis on crossing racial and ethnic boundaries across language differences, tying opposing cultural viewpoints. One of the conflicting views is the cultural stance between Asian and Western values, with the West focusing on
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both similar, and equal. These nuns emphasize gender equality based on the results of their actions rather than equal opportunity to them. They stress the importance of actions over words, directing their focus towards achieving equality through spiritual practices instead of preaching it.
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Parallels between Buddhism and feminist understanding of equality between race, gender, class, sexuality and nationality have only recently begun to be explored. Buddhism's belief in understanding the truth of reality through practicing spiritual development has been deemed beneficial to
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for presenting a myopic, universalist Buddhist feminism rooted in the assumptions of Western white authority. In the process, the voices of non-white Buddhist feminists who do not fit the typical Western ideology are often excluded from discourse.
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have created a marginal culture that separates themselves from the official Buddhist order. Lay nuns are practitioners of Buddhism, yet still hold onto their identity and roles as wives, mothers, and sexual beings.
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Miranda Shawā€™s work, ā€œWild Wise, Passionate: Dakinis in America,ā€ explores the history of Dakinis and yoginis, which Shaw describes as female tantric practitioners of
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order of Buddhism isolated nuns to their respective region and separates them from other places. As nuns were isolated and not interconnected around the world, the
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result in expulsion from the monastery. Contemporary perspectives have offered alternative insights into Buddhist teachings and stories through a feminist lens.
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Certain actions look to explore and connect Buddhist nuns. Their creation of a marginalized community in response to opposing the
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Tomalin, Emma (2017). "Gender and the Greening of Buddhism: Exploring Scope for a Buddhist Ecofeminism in an Ultramodern Age".
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Langenburg, Amy (2018). "An Imperfect Alliance: Feminism and Contemporary Female Buddhist Monastacisms".
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Byrne, Jean (2013). "Why I Am Not a Buddhist Feminist: A Critical Examination of 'Buddhist Feminism."".
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to be an analysis on the intersectionality of oppression regarding gender, class, and environmentalism.
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morally, socially, spiritually, and in leadership from a Buddhist perspective. The Buddhist feminist
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individual goals, fostering unique identity, versus Asian identity in connection to community.
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This-Worldly Nibbana: A Buddhist-Feminist Social Ethic for Peacemaking in the Global Community
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describes Buddhist feminism as "the radical practice of the co-humanity of women and men."
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Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism
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Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism
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Religious Feminism and the Future of the Planet: A Buddhist-Christian Conversation
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Feminism and Buddhism: A Reflection through Personal Life & Working Experience
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Meeting the Great Bliss Queen: Buddhists, Feminists, and the Art of the Self
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Acting with Compassion: Buddhism, Feminism, and the Environmental Crisis
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Buddhist Women and social Justice: Ideals, Challenges, and Achievements
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is a movement that seeks to improve the religious, legal, and
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Mothering: Moral Cultivation in Buddhist and Feminist Ethics
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Numen: International Review for the History of Religions
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Sakyadhita International Association of Buddhist Women
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Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture
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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
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(January 2019). 3102: 2801:Some Buddhist feminists advocate for the 4028:Discrimination against transgender women 3270:Tsomo, Karma Lekshe (22 December 2020). 1552:Discrimination against transgender women 2899: 2662: 2538: 1975: 1082: 999: 815: 778: 745: 675: 30: 4371:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 3650:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 3294:Buddhist Femininisms and Femininities 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 7: 5325:Religious views on same-sex marriage 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2962: 2960: 2958: 3057:"Karuį¹‡Ä Sevena | BhikkhunÄ« history" 2917:State University of New York Press 2812:In 1988, the lineage of Theravada 103:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 98:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 3252:, Continuum Intl Pub Group, 2001. 3085:Price-Wallace, Darcie M. (2023). 5190:Constitutional references to God 5153:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 5077: 5068: 5067: 5055: 4615:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4038:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2691: 2223:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1562:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 683: 619: 38: 5305:Religious rejection of politics 3259:, Snow Lion Publications, 2008. 2873:Ordination of women in Buddhism 2803:ordination of women in Buddhism 6248:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 5368:Separation of church and state 3187:. Princeton University Press. 3039:Religions (Basel, Switzerland) 2655:Women's suffrage organizations 1: 5500:German Christians (movement) 5486:Evangelical environmentalism 4977:Suffragists and suffragettes 3273:Women in Buddhist Traditions 3181:Shaw, Miranda (2021-06-08). 3003:Tsomo, Karma Lekshe (2004). 2640:Suffragists and suffragettes 2570:American feminist literature 301:Buddhist Paths to liberation 6338:Religious aspects of Nazism 5591:Christian reconstructionism 2951:The Buddhist Center Website 1880:Views on transgender topics 1870:Views on sexual orientation 6396: 6004:Jewish political movements 5480:Christian environmentalism 5292:Religion and peacebuilding 3091:Journal of Global Buddhism 6294: 6283: 6203: 6192: 6075: 6062: 5926: 5913: 5750: 5737: 5421: 5415:Christianity and politics 5408: 5142: 5131: 5049: 4058:Female genital mutilation 3469:Majority-Muslim countries 3104:10.26034/lu.jgb.2023.3140 3045:(6): 190 – via DOI. 2671:Women's rights by country 1582:Female genital mutilation 6304:Disestablishmentarianism 5567:Christian libertarianism 5475:Christian egalitarianism 5436:Christian anti-communism 5024:Women's studies journals 4982:Women's rights activists 3545:Movements and ideologies 3184:Passionate Enlightenment 2981:10.1177/0966735012464149 2676:Feminists by nationality 2650:Women's studies journals 2645:Women's rights activists 1373:Movements and ideologies 6299:American civil religion 6208:Buddhist anti-communism 5521:Protestant Reich Church 4568:International relations 2907:Gross, Rita M. (1992). 2064:International relations 935:Intersectional variants 321:Philosophical reasoning 6150:Hindu environmentalism 5976:Revisionist Maximalism 5455:Christian anti-Zionism 5441:Christian anti-Masonry 5261:Religious anti-Zionism 5256:Religious anti-Masonry 4997:Conservative feminisms 4297:Women in the workforce 4265:Violence against women 4240:Sexual objectification 4200:Opposition to feminism 3409:Bicycling and feminism 2590:Conservative feminisms 1845:Bicycling and feminism 1821:Women in the workforce 1789:Violence against women 1764:Sexual objectification 1724:Opposition to feminism 991:Vegetarian ecofeminism 88:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 6343:Creativity (religion) 6198:Buddhism and politics 6069:Hinduism and politics 5760:Human Rights in Islam 5677:Political Catholicism 5583:Christian peacemaking 5572:Christian nationalism 5514:Positive Christianity 5465:Christian corporatism 5310:Religious segregation 5281:Religious nationalism 5037:Women in peacekeeping 4578:Revisionist mythology 4021:Children's literature 3118:Heirman, Ann (2011). 2745:. It is an aspect of 2620:Feminist rhetoricians 2610:Feminist philosophers 2162:Revisionist mythology 1865:Views on prostitution 1850:Criticism of marriage 1545:Children's literature 356:Aids to Enlightenment 181:Dependent Origination 6333:Neopaganist feminism 6228:Buddhist nationalism 6050:World Agudath Israel 5920:Judaism and politics 5780:Islamic anti-Zionism 5775:Islamic anti-Masonry 5507:National Catholicism 5315:Religious separatism 5241:Organized secularism 5200:Engaged Spirituality 5125:Religion in politics 4480:Pathways perspective 4326:Gender mainstreaming 4245:Substantive equality 4225:Reproductive justice 4175:Matriarchal religion 4033:Diversity (politics) 3193:10.2307/j.ctv1hw3xvb 2915:. Albany, New York: 2600:Feminist art critics 2575:Feminist comic books 2532:Lists and categories 2211:By continent/country 2042:Pathways perspective 1925:Gender mainstreaming 1860:Views on pornography 1769:Substantive equality 1749:Reproductive justice 1699:Matriarchal religion 1557:Diversity (politics) 1498:Political lesbianism 808:Other women's rights 326:Devotional practices 149:Noble Eightfold Path 6266:Humanistic Buddhism 5941:Jewish anti-Zionism 5755:Hui pan-nationalism 5650:Liberation theology 5606:Christian socialism 5470:Christian democracy 5460:Christian communism 5431:Christian anarchism 5320:Religious socialism 5266:Religious communism 5251:Religious anarchism 5226:Freedom of religion 5062:Feminism portal 4942:Ecofeminist authors 4792:Trinidad and Tobago 4732:Republic of Ireland 4593:Composition studies 4275:Women's empowerment 4230:Sex workers' rights 4155:Feminist capitalism 4135:Internalized sexism 4073:Feminism in culture 3956:Kurdish (Jineology) 3161:10.1558/jsrnc.32469 2698:Feminism portal 2605:Feminist economists 2595:Ecofeminist authors 2400:Trinidad and Tobago 2340:Republic of Ireland 2032:Composition studies 1799:Women's empowerment 1754:Sex workers' rights 1679:Feminist capitalism 1659:Internalized sexism 1597:Feminism in culture 710:History of feminism 626:Buddhism portal 499:Buddhism by country 261:Sanskrit literature 6328:Khalistan movement 6256:Buddhist socialism 6223:Buddhist modernism 6180:Uniform civil code 5882:Political quietism 5744:Islam and politics 5722:Neo-ultramontanism 5696:Sphere sovereignty 5596:Christian republic 5577:Christian pacifism 5543:Christian humanism 5529:Christian feminism 5335:Secular liberalism 5286:Religious pacifism 5271:Religious humanism 5246:Political religion 4438:Literary criticism 4316:Complementarianism 4043:Effects on society 4011:Complementarianism 3825:Women's liberation 2861:Vajrayana Buddhism 2010:Literary criticism 1875:Views on sexuality 1567:Effects on society 1535:Complementarianism 1515:Women's liberation 1270:Religious variants 1244:trans-exclusionary 962:Radical lesbianism 113:Buddhist modernism 6380:Buddhist feminism 6367: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6317: 6279: 6278: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6213:Buddhist feminism 6188: 6187: 6160:Indigenous Aryans 6155:Integral humanism 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6105:Hindu nationalism 6058: 6057: 6027: 6014:Jewish secularism 5978: 5971: 5955:Jewish Autonomism 5949: 5909: 5908: 5901:Two-nation theory 5895: 5861: 5838:Islamic socialism 5822: 5815: 5808: 5785:Islamic democracy 5770:Islamic anarchism 5733: 5732: 5724: 5690: 5655:Maronite politics 5635:Dominion Theology 5625:Christian Zionism 5614: 5585: 5561: 5537: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5494:Christian fascism 5488: 5449: 5404: 5403: 5370: 5363: 5294: 5236:Identity politics 5220: 5218:Womanist theology 5213: 5205:Feminist theology 5179: 5155: 5091: 5090: 5045: 5044: 4455:Political ecology 4361:Ɖcriture fĆ©minine 4260:Triple oppression 4250:Toxic masculinity 4235:Sexual harassment 4100:Feminist stripper 4078:Feminist movement 3997: 3996: 3935:Ethnic and racial 3538: 3537: 3304:978-1-4384-7255-3 3283:978-1-4798-0342-2 3202:978-1-4008-4336-7 2969:Feminist Theology 2883:Women in Buddhism 2747:feminist theology 2735:Buddhist feminism 2732: 2731: 2683: 2682: 2202: 2201: 2192:womanist theology 2135:Political ecology 1966:Ɖcriture fĆ©minine 1893: 1892: 1784:Triple oppression 1774:Toxic masculinity 1759:Sexual harassment 1624:Feminist stripper 1602:Feminist movement 1163: 1162: 1094:Africana womanism 925: 924: 662: 661: 144:Four Noble Truths 6387: 6350:Personality cult 6313: 6285: 6271:Secular Buddhism 6261:Engaged Buddhism 6246: 6239: 6232: 6194: 6145:Hindu revivalism 6140:Hindu revolution 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6064: 6023: 6019:Jewish socialism 5974: 5967: 5960:Jewish democracy 5945: 5936:Jewish anarchism 5915: 5891: 5857: 5833:Islamic republic 5828:Islamic pacifism 5818: 5811: 5804: 5795:Islamic feminism 5739: 5720: 5686: 5610: 5581: 5559:Evangelical left 5557: 5533: 5519: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5484: 5445: 5426:Blaine Amendment 5410: 5366: 5361:Secular religion 5359: 5330:Secular humanism 5300:Religious police 5290: 5216: 5209: 5177:Clerical fascism 5175: 5151: 5147:Anti-clericalism 5137:General concepts 5133: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5095: 5081: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5060: 5059: 5058: 4926: 4909:History of women 4386:Political theory 4287: 4280:Women-only space 4165:Likeability trap 4053:Female education 3551: 3546: 3506:African-American 3436:Women's suffrage 3427: 3414:Feminist history 3356: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3313: 3308: 3287: 3207: 3206: 3178: 3165: 3164: 3144: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3082: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3034: 3019: 3018: 3000: 2985: 2984: 2964: 2953: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2914: 2904: 2741:of women within 2724: 2717: 2710: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2635:Feminist parties 2630:Muslim feminists 2625:Jewish feminists 2536: 2517:History of women 2140:Political theory 1908: 1838: 1811: 1804:Women-only space 1689:Likeability trap 1577:Female education 1391:Anti-pornography 1246: 1245: 1241: 957:Lesbian of color 940: 817:Women's suffrage 793:Muslim countries 788:Women's suffrage 705:Feminist history 698: 687: 664: 654: 647: 640: 624: 623: 351:Sublime abidings 42: 19: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6359: 6290: 6275: 6199: 6184: 6100:Hindu modernism 6071: 6054: 5999:Jewish pacifism 5984:Jewish feminism 5964:Jewish fascism 5922: 5905: 5848:Islamic Zionism 5790:Islamic fascism 5746: 5729: 5620:Christian state 5601:Christian right 5535:Mormon feminism 5417: 5400: 5185:Confessionalism 5138: 5127: 5122: 5092: 5087: 5078: 5056: 5054: 5041: 4985: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4824:Northern Cyprus 4596: 4588:Science fiction 4381:Oedipus complex 4341:Women's studies 4303: 4302: 4301: 4285: 4195:Oedipus complex 4185:Men in feminism 4150:Language reform 4130:Ideal womanhood 4110:Gender equality 4105:Formal equality 4068:Feminationalism 3993: 3961:Native American 3930: 3929: 3928: 3829: 3739:Post-structural 3544: 3534: 3430: 3423: 3419:Women's history 3397: 3345: 3340: 3305: 3290: 3284: 3269: 3262:Hu, Hsiao-Lan. 3255:Klein, Anne C. 3248:Gross, Rita M. 3241:Gross, Rita M. 3238: 3236:Further reading 3216: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3180: 3179: 3168: 3146: 3145: 3134: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3084: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3036: 3035: 3022: 3015: 3002: 3001: 2988: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2869: 2853: 2840: 2826: 2799: 2776:feminist theory 2771: 2728: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2586: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2432:Northern Cyprus 2212: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2020:Science fiction 1971: 1950:Women's studies 1915:Feminist method 1905: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1809: 1719:Oedipus complex 1709:Men in feminism 1674:Language reform 1654:Ideal womanhood 1634:Gender equality 1629:Formal equality 1592:Feminationalism 1529: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1476:Post-structural 1375: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1272: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1243: 1240:Gender-critical 1239: 1238: 1189:Femonationalism 1173: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1138:Native American 1078: 1033:Critical theory 995: 937: 927: 926: 921: 876:Second Republic 804: 774: 741: 715:Women's history 695: 658: 618: 611: 610: 501: 491: 490: 441: 431: 430: 396: 386: 385: 291: 281: 280: 251:Mahayana Sutras 231: 221: 220: 161:Five Aggregates 139: 138: 118: 117: 108:Later Buddhists 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6393: 6391: 6383: 6382: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6197: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Saffronisation 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6085:Hindu feminism 6082: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5938: 5933: 5931:Halachic state 5927: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5893:Talibanization 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5716:Ultramontanism 5713: 5708: 5706:Temporal power 5703: 5698: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5553:Christian left 5550: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5503: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:State religion 5383: 5378: 5376:Spiritual left 5373: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5355:Secularization 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5168: 5166:Civil religion 5163: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5113: 5106: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5065: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5030:SCUM Manifesto 5026: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5009: 4999: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4901: 4899:United Kingdom 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4573:Existentialism 4570: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4529:Existentialism 4526: 4525: 4524: 4522:Justice ethics 4514: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4321:Gender studies 4318: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4292:Women's rights 4289: 4286:Women's health 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4170:Male privilege 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4139:International 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3620: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3555: 3548: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3484:United Kingdom 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3373: 3368: 3362: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3288: 3282: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3215: 3214:External links 3212: 3209: 3208: 3201: 3166: 3155:(4): 455ā€“480. 3132: 3110: 3072: 3048: 3020: 3013: 2986: 2975:(2): 180ā€“194. 2954: 2943: 2929: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2868: 2865: 2852: 2849: 2839: 2836: 2825: 2822: 2798: 2795: 2770: 2767: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2615:Feminist poets 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2584: 2582:Feminist songs 2579: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2558:by nationality 2550: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2507:United Kingdom 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118:Existentialism 2115: 2114: 2113: 2111:Justice ethics 2103: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2069:Constructivism 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976:Areas of study 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1920:Gender studies 1917: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1885:SCUM Manifesto 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1816:Women's rights 1813: 1810:Women's health 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1694:Male privilege 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1663:International 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1510:Technofeminism 1507: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1449: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172:Other variants 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1007: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 987: 986: 976: 971: 970: 969: 964: 959: 949: 943: 938: 933: 932: 929: 928: 923: 922: 920: 919: 918: 917: 907: 906: 905: 900: 898:Cayman Islands 893:United Kingdom 890: 885: 884: 883: 878: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 824: 821: 820: 813: 812: 811: 810: 803: 802: 801: 800: 795: 784: 781: 780: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 748: 747: 743: 742: 740: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 712: 707: 701: 696: 693: 692: 689: 688: 680: 679: 673: 672: 660: 659: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 416:Pratyekabuddha 413: 408: 403: 397: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371:Buddhist chant 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 229:Buddhist texts 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 146: 140: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 57: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6392: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6310: 6309:Imperial cult 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6125:Panun Kashmir 6122: 6119: 6118:Hindu Rashtra 6115: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6080:Akhand Bharat 6078: 6077: 6074: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5899: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5843:Islamic state 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5821: 5820:In South Asia 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711:Theodemocracy 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5672:Pillarisation 5670: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5660:Phoenicianism 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5548:Christian law 5546: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5381:State atheism 5379: 5377: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5340:Secular state 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5276:Religious law 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161:Caesaropapism 5159: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5119: 5114: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5084: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4904:United States 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4752:Latin America 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583:Technoscience 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4433:Art criticism 4431: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346:Men's studies 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4255:Transmisogyny 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Purplewashing 4213: 4211: 4210:Protofeminism 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4125:Honor killing 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803:Transnational 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3672:Individualist 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Anti-abortion 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3496:United States 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3306: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3062: 3061:Karuį¹‡Ä Sevena 3058: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3014:9780791462546 3010: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2944: 2932: 2930:0-7914-1403-5 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2903: 2900: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2804: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739:social status 2736: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2512:United States 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2360:Latin America 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2182:Technoscience 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Art criticism 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955:Men's studies 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Views on BDSM 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Transmisogyny 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1739:Purplewashing 1737: 1735: 1734:Protofeminism 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649:Honor killing 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423:Individualist 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396:Cyberfeminism 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Anti-abortion 1177: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084:Multicultural 1081: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067:Transnational 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 985: 984:Postgenderism 982: 981: 980: 979:Transfeminism 977: 975: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 931: 930: 916: 913: 912: 911: 910:United States 908: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 891: 889: 886: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863:Liechtenstein 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 822: 818: 814: 809: 806: 805: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 789: 786: 785: 783: 782: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 699: 691: 690: 686: 682: 681: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 616: 615: 614: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 395: 390: 389: 382: 381:Vegetarianism 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Recollections 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Five precepts 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 271:Chinese canon 269: 267: 266:Tibetan canon 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 122: 121: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 67: 66: 61: 58: 56: 53: 51: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20: 6355:State Shinto 6315:Ancient Rome 6234:969 Movement 6218:Buddhist law 6212: 6009:Jewish right 5867:Islamization 5701:Subsidiarity 5688:In Argentina 5640:Febronianism 5053: 5028: 4972:Rhetoricians 4962:Philosophers 4854:Saudi Arabia 4650:South Africa 4512:Epistemology 4465:Anthropology 4460:Architecture 4423:Legal theory 4331:Gynocentrism 4270:War on women 4205:Pro-feminism 4160:Gender-blind 4115:Gender quota 4088:Art movement 3885:Dianic Wicca 3766:Sex-positive 3729:Postcolonial 3596:Conservative 3576:Anti-fascist 3293: 3272: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3183: 3152: 3148: 3126: 3113: 3094: 3090: 3064:. Retrieved 3060: 3051: 3042: 3038: 3004: 2972: 2968: 2946: 2934:. Retrieved 2910: 2902: 2858: 2854: 2841: 2827: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2791: 2783:androcentric 2780: 2772: 2734: 2733: 2462:Saudi Arabia 2258:South Africa 2101:Epistemology 2076:Legal theory 1995:Architecture 1985:Anthropology 1964: 1930:Gynocentrism 1794:War on women 1729:Pro-feminism 1684:Gender-blind 1639:Gender quota 1612:Art movement 1386:Anti-fascist 1320:Dianic Wicca 1282: 1199:Postfeminism 1074:Xenofeminism 1057:Postcolonial 974:Sex-positive 331:Merit making 296:Three Jewels 236:Buddhavacana 166:Impermanence 154:Dharma wheel 6323:GottglƤubig 6241:Nichirenism 5994:Jewish left 5877:Petro-Islam 5813:In Pakistan 5667:Papal state 5645:Gallicanism 5630:Cisalpinism 5195:Divine rule 5171:Clericalism 5012:Comic books 4937:Art critics 4859:South Korea 4839:Philippines 4819:New Zealand 4814:Netherlands 4546:Pornography 4534:Metaphysics 4475:Criminology 4470:Archaeology 4443:Film theory 4145:Women's Day 3895:Ecofeminist 3756:Reactionary 3704:Materialist 3479:Switzerland 3474:New Zealand 3393:Fourth-wave 3376:Second-wave 3097:(1): 1ā€“24. 2838:Ecofeminism 2467:South Korea 2447:Philippines 2427:New Zealand 2422:Netherlands 2145:Pornography 2123:Metaphysics 2037:Criminology 2015:Film theory 1990:Archaeology 1669:Women's Day 1471:Libertarian 1413:Ecofeminism 1330:Ecofeminist 1211:Reactionary 1204:Neofeminism 1145:Multiracial 1050:Ecofeminist 1045:Materialist 888:Switzerland 868:New Zealand 566:New Zealand 421:Bodhisattva 406:Four Stages 361:Monasticism 341:Mindfulness 311:Perfections 241:Early Texts 6165:Rama Rajya 6132:Bangabhumi 6033:Poale Zion 5989:Jewish law 5806:by country 5800:Sharia law 5350:Secularity 5345:Secularism 5002:Literature 4947:Economists 4667:Bangladesh 4601:By country 4551:Psychology 4507:Empiricism 4502:Aesthetics 4497:Philosophy 4356:Patriarchy 4336:Matriarchy 4141:Girl's Day 4120:Girl power 4093:In hip hop 4016:Literature 3951:Indigenous 3890:Reclaiming 3788:Standpoint 3761:Separatism 3734:Postmodern 3628:Vegetarian 3618:Difference 3561:Analytical 3388:Third-wave 3371:First-wave 3066:2024-04-25 2936:October 7, 2919:. p.  2894:References 2845:Rita Gross 2831:Rita Gross 2824:Criticisms 2814:bhikkhunis 2797:Ordination 2763:Rita Gross 2663:Categories 2565:Literature 2275:Bangladesh 2150:Psychology 2096:Empiricism 2091:Aesthetics 2086:Philosophy 1960:Patriarchy 1945:Matriarchy 1665:Girl's Day 1644:Girl power 1617:In hip hop 1540:Literature 1503:Separatist 1481:Postmodern 1447:Difference 1381:Analytical 1325:Reclaiming 1133:Indigenous 1038:Standpoint 967:Separatist 819:by country 439:Traditions 376:Pilgrimage 316:Meditation 276:Post-canon 256:Pāli Canon 186:Middle Way 83:The Buddha 6095:Hindu law 6043:Religious 5859:Criticism 5447:Papal ban 5391:Theocracy 4757:Argentina 4717:Indonesia 4707:Hong Kong 4662:Australia 4563:Seriality 4487:Geography 4413:Sociology 4366:Economics 4351:Kyriarchy 3853:Christian 3835:Religious 3776:Socialist 3566:Anarchist 3511:States of 3449:Australia 2851:Sexuality 2787:Skyadhita 2553:Feminists 2365:Argentina 2325:Indonesia 2315:Hong Kong 2270:Australia 2177:Sociology 2059:Geography 2049:Economics 1940:Male gaze 1935:Kyriarchy 1406:Networked 1288:Christian 1023:Jineology 1011:Anarchist 1001:Socialist 881:Francoist 833:Australia 779:Timelines 586:Sri Lanka 576:Singapore 531:Indonesia 471:Vajrayāna 446:Theravāda 401:Awakening 289:Practices 246:Tripiį¹­aka 216:Cosmology 191:Emptiness 171:Suffering 6374:Category 6111:Hindutva 6090:Gandhism 5969:Kahanism 5872:Khilafat 5853:Islamism 5396:Theonomy 5231:Humanism 5211:Thealogy 5073:Category 5007:American 4879:Thailand 4834:Pakistan 4804:Malaysia 4787:Paraguay 4777:Honduras 4625:Ethiopia 4492:Pedagogy 4418:Rhetoric 4408:Sexology 4401:Womanist 4396:Thealogy 4391:Theology 4190:Misogyny 4063:Femicide 4048:Equality 4002:Concepts 3917:Orthodox 3880:Neopagan 3868:Womanist 3849:Buddhist 3818:Africana 3813:Womanism 3709:Maternal 3699:Lipstick 3665:Activism 3635:Equality 3601:Cultural 3586:Carceral 3521:Virginia 3501:Timeline 3444:Timeline 3381:timeline 3366:Timeline 3343:Feminism 2867:See also 2751:equality 2743:Buddhism 2548:Articles 2487:Thailand 2442:Pakistan 2412:Malaysia 2395:Paraguay 2385:Honduras 2233:Ethiopia 2187:Theology 2172:Sexology 2167:Sex wars 2081:Pedagogy 1834:Outlooks 1714:Misogyny 1587:Femicide 1572:Equality 1528:Concepts 1493:Cultural 1452:Equality 1433:Stiletto 1428:Lipstick 1352:Orthodox 1315:Neopagan 1303:Womanist 1283:Buddhist 1231:Embedded 1226:Imperial 1221:Carceral 1194:Maternal 1155:Womanism 843:Colombia 730:Canadian 720:American 677:Feminism 669:a series 667:Part of 596:Thailand 556:Mongolia 551:Malaysia 516:Cambodia 481:Navayana 461:Hinayana 456:Mahāyāna 366:Lay life 196:Morality 176:Not-self 134:Concepts 93:Councils 78:Timeline 50:Glossary 32:Buddhism 24:a series 22:Part of 16:Movement 6175:Shuddhi 6038:Zionism 6025:Bundism 5947:Haredim 5887:Taliban 5765:Imamate 5612:In Utah 5019:Parties 4894:Ukraine 4889:Vietnam 4799:Lebanon 4697:Germany 4687:Finland 4682:Denmark 4657:Albania 4645:Senegal 4640:Nigeria 4556:Therapy 4539:Science 4450:Biology 3978:Mizrahi 3946:Chicana 3907:Islamic 3845:Atheist 3781:Marxist 3751:Radical 3687:Liberal 3682:Lesbian 3660:Hip hop 3640:Eugenic 3581:Atheist 3554:General 3526:Wyoming 3359:General 3351:History 2502:Ukraine 2497:Vietnam 2407:Lebanon 2305:Germany 2295:Finland 2290:Denmark 2265:Albania 2253:Senegal 2248:Nigeria 2155:Therapy 2128:science 2027:Biology 1488:Radical 1442:Liberal 1418:Eugenic 1342:Islamic 1278:Atheist 1126:Lesbian 1121:Chicana 1114:Ratchet 1109:Lesbian 1104:Hip hop 1028:Marxist 952:Lesbian 828:Austria 725:British 694:History 606:Vietnam 561:Myanmar 476:Tibetan 466:Chinese 394:Nirvāį¹‡a 211:Saį¹ƒsāra 206:Rebirth 71:History 60:Outline 5033:(1967) 4957:Muslim 4952:Jewish 4930:People 4884:Turkey 4874:Taiwan 4864:Sweden 4849:Russia 4844:Poland 4829:Norway 4782:Mexico 4762:Brazil 4737:Israel 4702:Greece 4692:France 4672:Canada 4610:Africa 4517:Ethics 4376:Method 4309:Theory 4220:Racism 3985:Romani 3973:Jewish 3912:Jewish 3858:Mormon 3808:Victim 3771:Social 3744:French 3692:Equity 3655:Global 3591:Choice 3464:Kuwait 3454:Canada 3402:Social 3301:  3280:  3199:  3011:  2927:  2888:Ānanda 2492:Turkey 2482:Taiwan 2472:Sweden 2457:Russia 2452:Poland 2437:Norway 2390:Mexico 2370:Brazil 2345:Israel 2310:Greece 2300:France 2280:Canada 2218:Africa 2106:Ethics 1903:Theory 1744:Racism 1457:Social 1347:Jewish 1293:Mormon 1251:Victim 1184:Equity 1150:Romani 1062:Global 915:states 872:Spain 858:Kuwait 838:Canada 770:Fourth 760:Second 735:German 591:Taiwan 571:Russia 511:Brazil 506:Bhutan 426:Buddha 346:Wisdom 129:Dharma 6289:Other 5083:Index 4990:Other 4967:Poets 4922:Lists 4869:Syria 4809:Nepal 4772:Haiti 4767:Chile 4747:Japan 4742:Italy 4712:India 4677:China 4630:Ghana 4620:Egypt 4180:Media 3990:White 3941:Black 3902:Hindu 3873:Asian 3798:Trans 3793:State 3724:Post- 3677:Labor 3606:Cyber 3489:Wales 3459:Japan 3123:(PDF) 2759:women 2539:Lists 2477:Syria 2417:Nepal 2380:Haiti 2375:Chile 2355:Japan 2350:Italy 2320:India 2285:China 2238:Ghana 2228:Egypt 1704:Media 1462:Labor 1337:Hindu 1308:Asian 1256:White 1216:State 1099:Black 1016:Queer 903:Wales 853:Japan 848:India 765:Third 755:First 746:Waves 601:Tibet 541:Korea 536:Japan 526:India 521:China 486:Newar 411:Arhat 201:Karma 55:Index 4727:Iraq 4722:Iran 4635:Mali 4143:and 3966:SĆ”mi 3924:Sikh 3714:Neo- 3516:Utah 3299:ISBN 3278:ISBN 3197:ISBN 3009:ISBN 2938:2012 2925:ISBN 2757:and 2335:Iraq 2330:Iran 2243:Mali 2054:FDPA 1667:and 1359:Sikh 546:Laos 451:Pāli 4428:Art 3863:New 3719:New 3645:Fat 3623:Eco 3611:HCI 3189:doi 3157:doi 3099:doi 2977:doi 2921:127 2755:men 2753:of 2000:Art 1401:HCI 1298:New 1242:or 947:Fat 6376:: 3195:. 3169:^ 3153:11 3151:. 3135:^ 3125:. 3095:24 3093:. 3089:. 3075:^ 3059:. 3041:. 3023:^ 2989:^ 2973:21 2971:. 2957:^ 2923:. 798:US 671:on 581:US 26:on 5117:e 5110:t 5103:v 3335:e 3328:t 3321:v 3307:. 3286:. 3205:. 3191:: 3163:. 3159:: 3129:. 3107:. 3101:: 3069:. 3043:9 3017:. 2983:. 2979:: 2940:. 2723:e 2716:t 2709:v 653:e 646:t 639:v

Index

a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma
Rebirth

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