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has many types of gongyo a person can perform. There is an additional form of gongyo performed at homes and in temples in which the entire Lotus Sutra is recited over the course of 32 days. Concerning Soka Gakkai, its gongyo has evolved over the years. In the 1970s, silent prayers were added for the
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In larger Pure Land temples, the daily service is performed by priests or ministers, and lay people can optionally attend and recite along if they wish. The times for these services will vary depending on the individual branch, and individual temple.
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dynasties, the buddhist philosophy developed dramatically in central China, and was influenced by Taoism. Chinese
Buddhist philosophers borrowed this word from Taoism classics, and it spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam with Buddhism.
943:
and physical and spiritual practices, such as bowing and walking meditation and vow making. Sitting meditation often occurs before or after the liturgy. A typical order for chanting at these services is:
1210:: The nembutsu is recited 8 times in one breath, without the final 'tsu' sound, then recited fully in one breath, and recited a final time without the 'tsu' sound again. This is 10 recitations total
1541:
Tilakaratne, Asanga (2012). Theravada
Buddhism: The View of the Elders, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, pp. 155–158 (Appendix 1 A, Sample of Basic Theravada Liturgy: Vandana and Puja)
1259:
are common in temples where priests reside. Gongyo is important for lay
Shingon Buddhists to follow since the practice emphasizes meditation of the body, speech and mind of a buddha.
32:
1222:: The nembutsu is recited 3 times in a long, drawn-out fashion, after which the practitioner bows. This process is repeated twice more for a total of 9 recitations.
1553:
264:
871:. Depending on what practice the practitioner wishes to undertake, it can be done at a temple or at home. The liturgy is almost always performed in front of an
1449:
1465:
Chen, Pi-yen (2002). "The contemporary practice of the
Chinese Buddhist daily service: Two case studies of the traditional in the post-traditional world".
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community in nearly every traditional denomination and sect in the
Buddhist world. It is often done one or more times a day and can vary amongst the
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1251:. In addition, recitation of other texts such as the Prajanaparamita-naya Sutra (Rishukyo), the Samantamukha chapter of the
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1292:, Gongyo is performed twice daily, upon rising and before retiring ("Often translated as morning and evening gongyo").
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originated in ancient China; although nowadays it is more often used in
Buddhism, it first appeared in the
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1050:(精進). All three terms are common Japanese words and none is specific to any particular sect or school.
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The gongyo of
Shingon Buddhism differs amongst various sub-sects, but all of them mainly recite the
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1554:"Soto School Scriptures for Daily Services and Practice (Sôtôshû nikka gongyô seiten)"
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Tsung-mi's
Perfect Enlightenment Retreat: Ch'an Ritual During the T'ang Dynasty
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success of the Soka Gakkai itself, and in memory of its first two presidents.
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1529:
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abstracted and modified this word from an earlier classic of Taoism - Laozi's
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perform a form of gongyo that consists of reciting certain passages of the
1518:, The Wheel Publication No. 402/404, Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society.
1133:. The central practice of these schools is the recitation of the name of
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1216:: The nembutsu is repeated as many times as the practitioners choose to.
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Marcus Güzel, die Morgen- und
Abendliturgie der Chinesischen Buddhisten
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1532:, T'oung Pao, Second Series, 85 (1/3), 205-210 – via
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may occur once daily or alternatively only on more formal occasions.
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Sutra
Translation Committee of the United States and Canada (1993).
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and accompanied by offerings of light, incense, water and/or food.
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Bowing in homage to ancestral patriarchs (on certain occasions)
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The traditional Chinese Buddhist liturgy for morning chanting (
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is also common in Japanese Pure Land Buddhist schools such as
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78:
15:
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Buddhism, lay practitioners may also chant a hymn written by
1093:之”, which means taking effort and practicing. During the
1203:(Namu Amida Butsu) is often recited is specific format:
40:
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The Shingon School's Layperson's Morning Service Order
995:
Meal offering dharani (morning and before noon only) (
1394:"English and Chinese text for the Buddhist Liturgy"
109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1364:International Buddhist Association of Australia.
951:Incense offering praise (on certain occasions)
1184:owes its beliefs. A shorter hymn called the
833:of veneration and worship performed within a
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29:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1516:Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka
1504:," Journal of the Pali Text Society 9, 47-73
915:), and regularly scheduled Dharma services (
1558:Ho Center for Buddhist Studies at Stanford
1350:Buddhist Text Translation Society (2013).
1153:, and in some temples chanting the entire
1042:In Japan, gongyo is also sometimes called
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800:
180:
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
1382:, Taiwan: Buddha Educational Foundation.
1560:. Soto Zen Text Project. Archived from
1343:
867:(especially in Vajrayana), and several
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1180:, but expounds the lineage with which
1145:, particular the sections titled the
7:
107:adding citations to reliable sources
1511:, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 7, 115-147
1354:, bilingual Chinese/English edition
1396:. chinesenotes.com. Archived from
1155:Smaller Sutra of Immeasurable Life
1038:Japanese Buddhist liturgy (gongyō)
948:Refuge in the Buddha (three times)
265:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
260:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
1280:. The format of gongyo varies by
1143:Larger Sutra of Immeasurable Life
1014:Verses for concluding the meal (
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200:
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941:recitation of the Buddha's name
873:object or objects of veneration
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94:needs additional citations for
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1:
1439:, Jodo Shu Research Institute
1514:Kariyawasam, A.G.S. (1995).
1368:. Berkeley, Australia: IBAA.
863:or passages from a sutra, a
463:Buddhist Paths to liberation
1500:Gombrich, Richard (1981). "
1324:, Burmese Buddhist Devotion
1117:with enshrined Amida Buddha
1085:, in which it states:“上士闻道，
1054:Origin of the word "gongyo"
43:, discuss the issue on the
1613:
1507:Gregory, Peter N. (1993).
1528:Picard, Francois (1999).
1448:Shingonji Temple (2011).
1423:: “以德为循者，言其与有足者至于丘也；而人真以为
1352:Daily Recitation Handbook
939:schools combine mantras,
1502:A New Theravadin Liturgy
1188:, the Twelve Praises of
879:Chinese Buddhist liturgy
1537:(subscription required)
1496:(subscription required)
1239:and other mantras, the
1192:, can be used as well.
1176:, which is not a sutra
483:Philosophical reasoning
1491: – via
1257:praises in mantra form
1255:, longer mantras, and
1247:; the saintly name of
1118:
250:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1235:, the mantras of the
1113:
899:), evening chanting (
518:Aids to Enlightenment
343:Dependent Origination
1552:Foulk, T. Griffith.
1452:, Lomita, California
1380:The Buddhist Liturgy
1366:The Buddhist Liturgy
1075:Chinese philosopher
488:Devotional practices
311:Noble Eightfold Path
103:improve this article
49:create a new article
41:improve this article
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1400:on February 5, 2014
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901:simplified Chinese
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54:
30:
1307:Metta Sutta
1272:Lotus Sutra
1253:Lotus Sutra
1172:called the
728:New Zealand
583:Bodhisattva
568:Four Stages
523:Monasticism
503:Mindfulness
473:Perfections
403:Early Texts
159:August 2017
1586:Categories
1524:9552401267
1339:References
1243:, and the
1147:Sanbutsuge
977:Triple Gem
601:Traditions
538:Pilgrimage
478:Meditation
438:Post-canon
418:Pāli Canon
348:Middle Way
245:The Buddha
129:newspapers
57:March 2017
1420:Zhuang Zi
1220:Sanshorai
1174:Shoshinge
1069:Zhuang Zi
1058:The word
1046:(お勤め) or
1044:o-tsutome
989:(evening)
937:Pure Land
931:) in the
850:Vajrayana
842:Theravada
748:Sri Lanka
738:Singapore
693:Indonesia
633:Vajrayāna
608:Theravāda
563:Awakening
451:Practices
408:Tripiṭaka
378:Cosmology
353:Emptiness
333:Suffering
45:talk page
1568:April 4,
1404:April 3,
1301:See also
1201:nembutsu
1197:Jodo Shu
1139:nembutsu
1127:Jodo Shu
1115:Butsudan
1077:Zhuangzi
1066:classic
857:chanting
846:Mahayana
835:Buddhist
758:Thailand
718:Mongolia
713:Malaysia
678:Cambodia
643:Navayana
623:Hinayana
618:Mahāyāna
528:Lay life
358:Morality
338:Not-self
296:Concepts
255:Councils
240:Timeline
212:Glossary
194:Buddhism
186:a series
184:Part of
39:You may
1322:Awgatha
1277:daimoku
1186:Junirai
1170:Shinran
1151:Juseige
1149:or the
852:sects.
768:Vietnam
723:Myanmar
638:Tibetan
628:Chinese
556:Nirvāṇa
373:Saṃsāra
368:Rebirth
233:History
222:Outline
143:scholar
1522:
1487:852780
1485:
1288:. For
1245:gohogo
1199:, the
1178:per se
1123:gongyō
1064:Taoism
1060:gongyo
1048:shōjin
1026::
1018::
1007::
999::
987:Qielan
983:Weituo
971:Nianfo
927::
919::
911::
903::
895::
887::
869:gathas
865:mantra
848:, and
838:Sangha
753:Taiwan
733:Russia
673:Brazil
668:Bhutan
588:Buddha
508:Wisdom
291:Dharma
145:
138:
131:
124:
116:
1534:JSTOR
1493:JSTOR
1483:JSTOR
1249:Kukai
1208:Junen
1190:Amida
1135:Amida
861:sutra
829:is a
763:Tibet
703:Korea
698:Japan
688:India
683:China
648:Newar
573:Arhat
363:Karma
217:Index
150:JSTOR
136:books
47:, or
1570:2015
1520:ISBN
1427:者也。”
1406:2013
1286:sect
1284:and
1129:and
1099:Tang
1097:and
935:and
933:Chan
929:共修法會
921:共修法会
708:Laos
613:Pāli
122:news
1475:doi
1195:In
1095:Sui
1028:結齋偈
1020:结斋偈
1009:供養咒
1001:供养咒
105:by
1588::
1556:.
1481:.
1471:46
1469:.
1425:勤行
1022:;
1003:;
923:;
913:晚課
907:;
905:晚课
897:早課
891:;
889:早课
844:,
743:US
188:on
1572:.
1489:.
1477::
1408:.
1091:行
1089:而
1087:勤
1030:)
1011:)
815:e
808:t
801:v
172:)
166:(
161:)
157:(
147:·
140:·
133:·
126:·
99:.
70:)
64:(
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55:(
37:.
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