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turns a crusty brown colour. Certain female budgies may always keep a whitish tan cere or always keep a crusty brown cere regardless of breeding condition. A female budgerigar will lay her eggs on alternating days. After the first one, there is usually a two-day gap until the next. She will usually lay between four and eight eggs, which she will incubate (usually starting after laying her second or third) for about 21 days each. Females only leave their nests for very quick defecations, stretches and quick meals once they have begun incubating and are by then almost exclusively fed by their mate (usually at the nest's entrance). Females will not allow a male to enter the nest, unless he forces his way inside. Clutch size ranges from 6 to 8 chicks.
1367:. They will also help defend the box from enemies, mostly with their loud screeching. Young budgerigars typically fledge (leave the nest) around their fifth week of age and are usually completely weaned between six and eight weeks old. However, the age for fledging, as well as weaning, can vary slightly depending on the age and the number of surviving chicks. Generally speaking, the oldest chick is the first to be weaned. Although it is logically the last one to be weaned, the youngest chick is often weaned at a younger age than its older sibling(s). This can be a result of mimicking the actions of older siblings. Lone surviving chicks are often weaned at the youngest possible age as a result of having their parents' full attention and care.
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1415:"English budgerigars", more correctly called "show" or "exhibition budgerigars", are about twice as large as their wild counterparts and have puffier head feathers, giving them a boldly exaggerated look. The eyes and beak can be almost totally obscured by these fluffy head feathers. English budgerigars are typically more expensive than wild-type birds, and have a shorter life span of about seven to nine years. Breeders of English budgerigars show their birds at
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934:, young individuals have blackish stripes down to the cere (nose) in young individuals until around 3β4 months of age. They display small, iridescent blue-violet cheek patches and a series of three black spots across each side of their throats (called throat patches). The two outermost throat spots are situated at the base of each cheek patch. The tail is cobalt (dark-blue); and outside tail
973:) in females, and pink in immature birds of both sexes (usually of a more even purplish-pink colour in young males). Some female budgerigars develop brown cere only during breeding time, which later returns to the normal colour. Young females can often be identified by a subtle, chalky whiteness that starts around the nostrils. Males that are either
954:. This particular parrot species has been bred in many other colours and shades in captivity (e.g. blue, grey, grey-green, pieds, violet, white, yellow-blue). Pet store individuals will commonly be blue, green, or yellow. Like most parrot species, budgerigar plumage fluoresces under ultraviolet light β a phenomenon possibly related to
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for men, commonly referred to as togs or "Speedos", are informally called "budgie smugglers" in
Australia. The phrase is humorously based on the appearance of the tight-fitting cloth around the male's genitals looking like a small budgie. The phrase was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2016.
1306:
Most health issues and physical abnormalities in budgerigars are genetic. Care should be taken that birds used for breeding are active, healthy and unrelated. Budgerigars that are related or have fatty tumours or other potential genetic health problems should not be allowed to breed. Parasites (lice,
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Depending on the size of the clutch and most particularly in the case of single mothers, it may then be wise to transfer a portion of the hatchlings (or best of the fertile eggs) to another pair. The foster pair must already be in breeding mode and thus either at the laying or incubating stages, or
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and play with humans. Both males and females sing and can learn to mimic sounds and words and do simple tricks, but singing and mimicry are more pronounced and better perfected in males. Females rarely learn to mimic more than a dozen words. Males can easily acquire vocabularies ranging from a few
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The eggs are typically one to two centimetres long and are pearl white without any colouration if fertile. Female budgerigars can lay eggs without a male partner, but these unfertilised eggs will not hatch. Females normally have a whitish tan cere; however, when the female is laying eggs, her cere
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and soft wooden pieces are suitable for this activity. Cuttlebones also supply calcium, essential for the proper forming of eggs and bone solidity. In captivity, budgerigars live an average of five to eight years, but life spans of 15β20 years have been reported. The life span depends on breed,
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around three weeks of age. (One can often easily note the colour mutation of the individual birds at this point.) At this stage of the chicks' development, the male usually has begun to enter the nest to help his female in caring and feeding the chicks. Some budgerigar females, however, totally
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There is evidence of same-sex sexual behaviour amongst male budgerigars. It was originally hypothesised that they did this as a form of "courtship practice" so they were better breeding partners for females; however, an inverse relationship exists between participation in same-sex behaviour and
1362:
As the chicks develop and grow feathers, they are able to be left on their own for longer periods of time. By the fifth week, the chicks are strong enough that both parents will be comfortable in staying out of the nest more. The youngsters will stretch their wings to gain strength before they
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and respond to rains when grass seeds become most abundant. Budgerigars are monogamous and breed in large colonies throughout their range. They show signs of affection to their flockmates by preening or feeding one another. Budgerigars feed one another by eating the seeds themselves, and then
926:
Wild budgerigars average 18 cm (7 in) long, weigh 30β40 grams (1.1β1.4 oz), 30 cm (12 in) in wingspan, and display a light green body colour (abdomen and rumps), while their mantles (back and wing coverts) display pitch-black mantle markings (blackish in fledglings and
1476:
Budgerigars, like many other species of parrot, are able to mimic human speech. Puck, a male budgerigar owned by
American Camille Jordan, holds the world record for the largest vocabulary of any bird, at 1,728 words. Puck died in 1994, with the record first appearing in the 1995 edition of
996:
Mature males usually have a cere of light to dark blue, but in some particular colour mutations it can be periwinkle, lavender, purplish or pink β including dark-eyed clears, Danish pieds (recessive pieds) and inos, which usually display much rounder heads. Female budgerigars display more
1027:
spectrum brightens their feathers to attract mates. The throat spots in budgerigars reflect UV and can be used to distinguish individual birds. While ultraviolet light is essential to the good health of caged and pet birds, inadequate darkness or rest results in overstimulation.
1231:
is thought to be a primary cause of the
Florida population declining from the 1980s. The more consistent, year-round conditions in Florida significantly reduced their nomadic behaviour. The species has been introduced to various locations in Puerto Rico and the United States.
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display central yellow flashes. Their wings have greenish-black flight feathers and black coverts with yellow fringes along with central yellow flashes, which only become visible in flight or when the wings are outstretched. Bills are olive grey and legs blueish-grey, with
531:
The origin of the budgerigar's name is unclear. First recorded in 1805, budgerigars are popular pets around the world due to their small size, low cost, and ability to mimic human speech. They are likely the third most popular pet in the world, after the domesticated
1298:
Breeding difficulties arise for various reasons. Some chicks may die from diseases and attacks from adults. Other budgerigars (virtually always females) may fight over the nest box, attacking each other or a brood. Another problem may be the birds'
1605:
628:"). While many references mention "good" as part of the meaning, and a few specify "good bird", it is quite possible that reports by those local to the region are more accurate in specifying the direct translation as "good food".
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1208:. Budgerigars feed primarily on grass seeds. The species also opportunistically depredates growing cereal crops and lawn grass seeds. Due to the low water content of the seeds they rely on the availability of freshwater.
1612:
559:, where they have survived harsh inland conditions for over five million years. Their success can be attributed to a nomadic lifestyle and their ability to breed while on the move. The budgerigar is closely related to
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Hand-reared budgies may take slightly longer to wean than parent-raised chicks. Hand feeding is not routinely done with budgerigars, due to their small size and because young parent raised birds can be readily tamed.
1343: β blind, naked, unable to lift their head and totally helpless, and their mother feeds them and keeps them warm constantly. Around 10 days of age, the chicks' eyes will open, and they will start to develop
503:. Naturally, the species is green and yellow with black, scalloped markings on the nape, back, and wings. Budgies are bred in captivity with colouring of blues, whites, yellows, greys, and even with small
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although this method is not always successful in curing the affected bird. Preventative measures include using proper nesting box materials such as pine shavings and cleaning the nest box between uses.
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Schweizer, M.; Seehausen O; GΓΌntert M; Hertwig ST (2009). "The evolutionary diversification of parrots supports a taxon pulse model with multiple trans-oceanic dispersal events and local radiations".
1628:
1422:
Budgerigars are social animals and require stimulation in the shape of toys and interaction with humans or with other budgerigars. Budgerigars, and especially females, will chew material such as
2134:
de Kloet, RS; de Kloet SR (2005). "The evolution of the spindlin gene in birds: Sequence analysis of an intron of the spindlin W and Z gene reveals four major divisions of the
Psittaciformes".
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All captive budgerigars are divided into two basic series of colours; namely, white-based (blue, grey and white) and yellow-based (green, grey-green and yellow). Presently, at least 32 primary
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of
Australia. The birds are normally found in small flocks, but can form very large flocks under favourable conditions. The nomadic movement of the flocks is tied to the availability of
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1046:(including violet) occur, enabling hundreds of possible secondary mutations (stable combined primary mutations) and colour varieties (unstable combined mutations).
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1953:
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about 30 days after hatching. In the wild, virtually all parrot species require a hollow tree or a hollow log as a nest site. Budgerigars will typically breed in
1245:
Breeding in the wild generally takes place between June and
September in northern Australia and between August and January in the south, although budgerigars are
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1307:
mites, worms) and pathogens (bacteria, fungi and viruses), are contagious and thus transmitted between individuals through either direct or indirect contact.
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1426:. When a budgerigar feels threatened, it will try to perch as high as possible and to bring its feathers close against its body in order to appear thinner.
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The budgerigar has been bred in captivity since the 1850s. Breeders have worked to produce a variety of colour, pattern and feather mutations, including
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Wright, TF; Schirtzinger EE; Matsumoto T; Eberhard JR; Graves GR; Sanchez JJ; Capelli S; Mueller H; Scharpegge J; Chambers GK; Fleischer RC (2008).
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1580:
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684:, the name "lovebird" has been used for budgerigars, because of their habit of close perching, mutual preening, and their long term pair-bonds.
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1182:. Budgerigars have two distinct flight speeds which they are capable of switching between depending on the circumstance. Budgerigars sometimes
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regurgitating it into their flockmate's mouth. Populations in some areas have increased as a result of increased water availability at
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1993:
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Timothy H. Goldsmith and Byron K. Butler in
Journal of Comparative Physiology A, Vol. 191, No. 10, pages 933β951; October 2005.
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Budgerigars will chew on anything they can find to keep their beaks trimmed. Mineral blocks (ideally enriched with iodine),
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5794:
3530:
3482:
1791:
596:
3446:
5545:
3627:
3550:
3525:
2912:
Brockway, Barbara (1964). "Hormonal and
Experiential Factors Influencing the Nestbox Oriented Behaviour of Budgerigars (
2026:"A Multilocus Molecular Phylogeny of the Parrots (Psittaciformes): Support for a Gondwanan Origin during the Cretaceous"
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38:
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forbid the male from entering the nest and thus take the full responsibility of rearing the chicks until they fledge.
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Ingo
Schiffner and Mandyam Srinivasan (2016) Budgerigar flight in a varying environment: flight at distinct speeds?,
3683:
2728:
Color Vision of the
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus): Hue Matches, Tetrachromacy, and Intensity Discrimination.
3756:
3668:
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3540:
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Pranty, B. 2001. The Budgerigar in Florida: Rise and fall of an exotic psittacid. North American Birds 55: 389β397.
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1419:. Most captive budgerigars in the pet trade are more similar in size and body conformation to wild budgerigars.
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move on from sites as environmental conditions change. Budgerigars are found in open habitats, primarily in
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that have been bred in captivity since the 19th century. In both captivity and the wild, budgerigars breed
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1481:. The budgerigar "Disco" became Internet famous in 2013. Some of Disco's most repeated phrases included, "
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337:
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2610:"Ultraviolet vision, fluorescence and mate choice in a parrot, the budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus"
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dozen to a hundred words. Pet males, especially those kept alone, are generally the best speakers.
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985:(Danish pied or harlequin) retain the immature purplish-pink cere colour for their entire lives.
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210:
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2115:
2080:"Evolution of craniofacial novelty in parrots through developmental modularity and heterochrony"
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3193:
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2685:"Effects of Male Vocal Learning on Female Behavior in the Budgerigar, Melopsittacus undulatus"
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1961:
1462:. Apart from a handful of illnesses, diseases of the species are not transmittable to humans.
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2808:"Budgies swarm in outback Australia as wildlife photographer stands ready to capture images"
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2510:. Illustrated by Frank Knight (2nd ed.). Princeton University Press. pp. 175β176.
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immatures) edged in clear yellow undulations. The forehead and face is yellow in adults.
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2657:
2556:"Nice guys finish last: same-sex sexual behavior and pairing success in male budgerigars"
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Bradbury, Jack; Balsby, Thorston (2016). "The functions of vocal learning in parrots".
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are made in holes in trees, fence posts or logs lying on the ground; the four to six
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277:
200:
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102:
3133:"Budgerigar-fancier's lung: the commonest variety of allergic alveolitis in Britain"
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969:, being a lavender/baby blue in males, pale brownish/white (non breeding) to brown (
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Budgerigars: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Behavior, and Training
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Budgerigars: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Behavior, and Training
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1347:. The appearance of down occurs at the age for closed banding of the chicks.
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can drive flocks into more wooded habitat or coastal areas. They feed on the
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678:. Although more often used as a common name for small parrots in the genus
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Eggs take about 18β20 days before they start hatching. The hatchlings are
1335:
A three-week-old chick beginning to develop feathers and adult coloration.
5911:
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117:
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97:
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82:
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3404:). Pg. 384 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. eds. (1997).
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compared to males of the species and may act aggressively towards them.
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5003:
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Hile, Arla; Burley, Nancy; Coopersmith, Carol; Foster, Valerie (2005).
2371:(2nd ed.). Sydney, NSW, AU: Angus and Robertson. pp. 302β07.
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Outside of Australia, the only long-term establishment of naturalised
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Exhibition style "budgie" (left), as compared to pet-type budgerigars
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267:
237:
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Wild budgerigars in flight at Mount Hope, New South Wales, Australia
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studies using DNA sequences place the budgerigar very close to the
5654:
4569:
3834:
3351:"'Budgie smugglers' officially added to Oxford English Dictionary"
1634:
A budgerigar chick being hand-reared after the death of the female
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The budgerigar was once proposed to be a link between the genera
3325:"Disco the parakeet will blow your mind with his vintage banter"
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512:
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2397:"Indigenous Bird Names of the Hunter Region of New South Wales"
3297:
2341:. Hamilton & District Budgerigar & Cage Bird Society.
1994:"Dr. Marshall's Philosophy on Breeding Exhibition Budgerigars"
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537:
533:
428:
404:
1684:
from the Pliocene of Riversleigh, North-western Queensland".
1318:
or acquired through malnutrition. Chicks can be treated with
2535:
416:
1788:"Budgerigar Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com"
483:
422:
3048:"English budgie vs American budgie | Which one is Better?"
2935:
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habitat, budgerigars are noticeably smaller than those in
480:
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Vol. 4. Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
1303:, where the lower mandible is above the upper mandible.
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413:
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together in groups containing thousands of individuals.
3131:
Hendrick, D. J.; Faux, J. A.; Marshall, R (July 1978).
965:(the area containing the nostrils) differs between the
42:
604:
from the Yuwaalaraay. Another possible origin is that
3293:"WATCH: Disco, The Parakeet, Takes On 'Monty Python'"
2658:"Birds Online β How to tell the sex of a budgie"
2506:
Forshaw, Joseph Michael; Cooper, William T. (1981) .
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Forshaw, Joseph M. & Cooper, William T. (1978):
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4370:
4361:
4310:
4301:
4278:
4255:
4210:
4173:
4142:
4111:
4059:
4032:
3988:
3961:
3917:
3872:
3749:
3723:
3697:
3661:
3636:
3605:
3579:
3513:
3390:(2nd ed). Landsdowne Editions, Melbourne Australia
3266:"The Bird with the Largest Vocabulary in the World"
471:
392:
3181:
2741:
2554:Abbassi, Puya; Burley, Nancy Tyler (1 July 2012).
2434:
1750:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22685223A132056957.en
555:They are found wild throughout the drier parts of
2608:S M Pearn; A T Bennett & I C Cuthill (2001).
650:Alternative names for the budgerigar include the
1446:lineage, and health, being highly influenced by
852:in 1805, and given its current binomial name by
1400:, cinnamon-ino (lacewing), clearwing, crested,
1223:. Increased competition for nesting sites from
887:, based on the barred plumage. However, recent
583:may be a mispronunciation or alteration of the
3244:. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 54.
2830:
2828:
2773:
2771:
2769:
1574:Budgerigars in flocks in their natural habitat
639:, the latter used by Indigenous people of the
3793:
3490:
3188:. Barron's Educational Series, 2008. p.
2748:. Barron's Educational Series, 2008. p.
1294:The chicks and eggs of budgerigar in nest box
1262:are incubated for 18β21 days, with the young
1015:will not operate simultaneously unless under
864:, means "melodious parrot". The species name
579:have been proposed. One origin could be that
8:
2177:
2175:
2173:
1485:" and "Nobody puts baby bird in a corner!".
518:The species is the only member of the genus
3443:Parrot Encyclopedia β Species Profiles
3106:"Birds Online β Life span of a budgie"
2362:
2360:
2078:Tokita, M; Kiyoshi T; Armstrong KN (2007).
1058:Distribution map of budgerigar in Australia
26:
5493:
5328:
5178:
4972:
4929:
4876:
4490:
4458:
4449:
4367:
4307:
4252:
4239:
3967:
3869:
3856:
3800:
3786:
3778:
3576:
3497:
3483:
3475:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1088:
363:
189:
161:
143:
63:
3156:
2633:
2581:
2571:
2403:. Sydney, New South Wales. Archived from
2073:
2071:
2069:
2049:
1748:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1619:Budgerigars interacting in captivity in
1454:. Budgerigars have been known to cause "
499:), is a small, long-tailed, seed-eating
59:Small, long-tailed, seed-eating parakeet
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1680:Boles, Walter E. (1998). "A budgerigar
1672:
1514:Pet budgerigar with a light blue colour
1504:
1215:budgerigars is a large population near
511:, while adults are told apart by their
174:indicates female in breeding condition
28:
2947:from the original on 23 September 2018
2788:https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0221
2369:Australian Parrots in Field and Aviary
1717:
1715:
1404:, greywing, opaline, pieds, spangled,
1310:In some cases, chicks will experience
848:The budgerigar was first described by
595:
575:Several possible origins for the name
2603:
2601:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2470:(5th ed.). London: Cassell Ltd.
2441:(Abridged ed.). United Kingdom:
2318:from the original on 24 February 2017
2284:from the original on 9 September 2021
2184:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2136:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1974:from the original on 9 September 2021
1863:
1861:
1859:
1824:from the original on 9 September 2021
872:for "undulated" or "wave-patterned".
7:
3305:from the original on 22 October 2013
3112:from the original on 4 February 2019
2664:from the original on 4 February 2019
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1762:
1760:
5955:IUCN Red List least concern species
3407:Handbook of the Birds of the World.
3215:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2966:Helton, Lindsay (25 October 2021).
2345:from the original on 27 August 2021
1996:. Bird Health. 2004. Archived from
1736:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
728:
720:
713:
701:
3400:Collar, N. J. (1997). Budgerigar (
3361:from the original on 11 April 2018
1952:Perrins, Christopher, ed. (2003).
1794:from the original on 7 August 2021
1429:Tame budgerigars can be taught to
57:
5985:Extant Pliocene first appearances
3449:Referenced article on budgerigars
3447:A True Ambassador: the Budgerigar
2254:. Macquarie Dictionary Publishers
1924:from the original on 24 July 2020
1458:" in sensitive people, a type of
524:, which is the only genus in the
3426:
2806:Haskin, Emma (10 October 2017).
2709:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2005.01105.x
2614:Proceedings: Biological Sciences
2096:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00199.x
1954:"Parrots, Lories, and Cockatoos"
1879:from the original on 3 June 2020
1627:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1314:. This medical condition may be
1078:
1066:
515:colouring, and their behaviour.
467:
388:
214:
3291:Peralta, Eyder (23 July 2013).
2997:Budgerigar Council of Australia
2030:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1011:, although all four classes of
2941:"Talk Budgies β Breeding"
2353:– via www3.sympatico.ca.
631:Alternative spellings include
376:Introduced range: light green
1:
3431:The dictionary definition of
3026:World Budgerigar Organisation
2993:"Splayed Legs in Budgerigars"
2863:Stevenson & Anderson 1994
1958:The New Encyclopedia of Birds
1538:Budgerigars perched in a tree
3240:Claire Folkard, ed. (2003).
2972:American Poultry Association
1460:hypersensitivity pneumonitis
1359:already rearing hatchlings.
1158:Budgerigars are nomadic and
922:Anatomy of a male budgerigar
608:might be a modified form of
540:. Budgies are nomadic flock
372:The range of the Budgerigar
3242:Guinness World Records 2004
2312:Online Etymology Dictionary
2196:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.021
2156:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.03.013
2084:Evolution & Development
1960:. Oxford University Press.
1085: Occasional occurrence
507:. Juveniles and chicks are
6006:
5965:Endemic birds of Australia
3757:Budgerigar colour genetics
3180:Hildegard Niemann (2007).
2740:Hildegard Niemann (2007).
2468:Cassell's Latin Dictionary
1646:Budgerigar colour genetics
1562:Large flock of budgerigars
1469:
1038:Budgerigar colour genetics
1035:
441:-Ιr-ih-gar, -Ι-ree-
5990:Taxa named by George Shaw
4493:
4251:
4238:
3970:
3868:
3855:
3817:
3227:10.1007/s00265-016-2068-4
1818:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1773:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1743:: e.T22685223A132056957.
1550:Budgerigar flock up-close
1204:, and sometimes ripening
1073: Frequent occurrence
816:
781:
754:
734:
726:
718:
711:
593:Aboriginal pronunciation:
371:
362:
343:
336:
211:Scientific classification
209:
187:
178:
169:
160:
151:
142:
66:
3812:and their extinct allies
3076:. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.
3072:Moustaki, Nikki (2007).
2367:Lendon, Alan H. (1973).
1375:Relationship with humans
1301:beaks being under-lapped
856:in 1840. The genus name
818: ... other parrots
39:latest accepted revision
5980:Birds described in 1805
5891:Melopsittacus-undulatus
5575:melopsittacus-undulatus
5562:Melopsittacus_undulatus
5537:Melopsittacus undulatus
5507:Melopsittacus undulatus
3467:genome assembly in the
3402:Melopsittacus undulatus
2914:Melopsittacus undulatus
2886:Melopsittacus undulatus
2443:Oxford University Press
2437:A Greek-English Lexicon
1729:Melopsittacus undulatus
1682:Melopsittacus undulatus
660:warbling grass parakeet
447:Melopsittacus undulatus
347:Melopsittacus undulatus
2626:10.1098/rspb.2001.1813
2466:Simpson, D.P. (1979).
1723:BirdLife International
1479:Guinness World Records
1389:
1336:
1295:
1247:opportunistic breeders
1155:
993:
923:
620:slang for "good") and
5860:Paleobiology Database
3149:10.1136/bmj.2.6130.81
3074:Parakeets for dummies
3046:birdy (2 June 2022).
2836:"The Wild Budgerigar"
2793:25 April 2022 at the
2583:10.1093/beheco/ars030
2573:10.1093/beheco/ars030
2538:on 20 September 2018.
2230:Gamilaraay Dictionary
2042:10.1093/molbev/msn160
1918:The Australian Museum
1526:Patagonian budgerigar
1387:
1334:
1293:
1270:when provided with a
1057:
991:
930:Prior to their adult
921:
695:Evolutionary history
450:), also known as the
3637:Yellowface mutations
3566:Sex-linked Clearbody
3388:Parrots of the World
3272:on 28 September 2007
2892:Animal Diversity Web
2508:Parrots of the World
2337:Hansen, Dave (ed.).
2252:Macquarie Dictionary
1920:. 10 December 2020.
1661:Whipper (budgerigar)
1651:Sparkie (budgerigar)
958:and mate selection.
739:Lories and lorikeets
597:[Ι‘ΜiΙiriΙ‘aΛ]
374:Native range: green
5903:Psittacus undulatus
3901:Eurofluvioviridavis
3469:UCSC Genome Browser
2701:2005Ethol.111..901H
2280:. Merriam-Webster.
2278:Merriam-Webster.com
2148:2005MolPE..36..706D
1698:1998EmuAO..98...32B
1586:A budgerigar family
1494:Small bathing suits
1456:bird fancier's lung
1092:Climate region key
842:Phylogenetic chart
181:Conservation status
29:Page version status
5606:BirdLife-Australia
3931:Eofringillirostrum
3767:Selective breeding
3546:Dominant Clearbody
3441:World Parrot Trust
3331:on 22 October 2013
2560:Behavioral Ecology
2407:on 17 October 2009
2314:. Douglas Harper.
2236:on 4 January 1997.
2118:on 5 October 2012.
1873:Birdlife Australia
1598:A white budgerigar
1489:In popular culture
1390:
1337:
1296:
1225:European starlings
1156:
999:dominant behaviour
994:
961:The colour of the
924:
756: Budgerigar
618:Australian English
35:
5942:
5941:
5847:Open Tree of Life
5499:Taxon identifiers
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5298:
5297:
5168:
5167:
4993:Psittaculirostris
4919:
4918:
4866:
4865:
4805:
4804:
4439:
4438:
4357:
4356:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4055:
4054:
4016:Primozygodactylus
3775:
3774:
3724:Feather mutations
3662:Pattern mutations
3657:
3656:
3453:Budgerigar genome
2401:Australian Museum
2036:(10): 2141β2156.
2000:on 11 August 2004
1614:
1406:dilute (suffused)
1282:pairing success.
1154:
1153:
1061:Distribution area
1004:Budgerigars have
946:In their natural
846:
845:
836:
835:
827:
826:
804:
803:
792:Psittaculirostris
765:
764:
546:opportunistically
380:
379:
329:M. undulatus
318:
204:
73:PlioceneβHolocene
47:19 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
5997:
5935:
5934:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5894:
5893:
5881:
5880:
5868:
5867:
5855:
5854:
5842:
5841:
5829:
5828:
5816:
5815:
5803:
5802:
5800:NHMSYS0000532939
5790:
5789:
5777:
5776:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5750:
5738:
5737:
5725:
5724:
5715:
5714:
5702:
5701:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5675:
5663:
5662:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5627:
5626:
5614:
5613:
5601:
5600:
5588:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5565:
5564:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5494:
5430:
5420:
5410:
5329:
5289:Purpureicephalus
5179:
4973:
4930:
4877:
4872:Psittrichasiidae
4854:
4830:
4820:
4673:
4491:
4475:Archaeopsittacus
4472:
4459:
4450:
4368:
4331:
4321:
4308:
4289:
4269:Mogontiacopsitta
4266:
4253:
4240:
4176:
4145:
4114:
4062:
3991:
3976:
3968:
3920:
3875:
3870:
3862:Psittacopasseres
3857:
3847:Psittacopasseres
3841:Eufalconimorphae
3802:
3795:
3788:
3779:
3705:Clearflight Pied
3580:Fallow mutations
3577:
3514:Colour mutations
3499:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3430:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3327:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3268:. Archived from
3262:
3256:
3255:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3160:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2844:
2838:. Archived from
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2803:
2797:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2620:(1482): 2273β9.
2605:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2534:. Archived from
2532:"Budgerigar.com"
2528:
2522:
2521:
2503:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2440:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2232:. Archived from
2222:
2216:
2215:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2114:. Archived from
2075:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2021:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1949:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1677:
1631:
1616:
1615:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1483:I am not a crook
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1032:Colour mutations
777:Fig parrots
742:
729:
721:
714:
702:
692:
691:
641:Liverpool Plains
599:
594:
495:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
440:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
424:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
367:
349:
313:
219:
218:
198:
193:
192:
165:
147:
137:
74:
70:Temporal range:
64:
21:
6005:
6004:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5930:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5897:
5889:
5884:
5876:
5871:
5863:
5858:
5850:
5845:
5837:
5832:
5824:
5821:Observation.org
5819:
5811:
5806:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5780:
5772:
5767:
5759:
5754:
5746:
5741:
5733:
5728:
5720:
5718:
5710:
5705:
5697:
5692:
5684:
5679:
5671:
5666:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5640:
5632:
5630:
5622:
5617:
5609:
5604:
5596:
5591:
5583:
5581:
5573:
5568:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5501:
5491:
5466:
5381:
5347:
5318:
5294:
5211:
5164:
5144:
4998:
4962:
4915:
4895:
4862:
4801:
4779:
4637:
4575:
4539:Amoropsittacini
4532:
4480:
4435:
4395:Calyptorhynchus
4353:
4297:
4274:
4247:
4226:
4206:
4169:
4156:Palaeopsittacus
4147:Quercypsittidae
4138:
4116:Messelasturidae
4107:
4064:Halcyornithidae
4051:
4028:
3984:
3957:
3938:Parapsittacopes
3922:Psittacopedidae
3913:
3864:
3851:
3813:
3806:
3776:
3771:
3745:
3719:
3710:Australian Pied
3693:
3653:
3632:
3601:
3597:Scottish Fallow
3575:
3509:
3503:
3423:
3421:Further reading
3405:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3357:. 8 July 2016.
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3084:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3021:
3017:Baron, Hamish.
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2845:on 6 March 2009
2842:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2795:Wayback Machine
2785:
2781:
2776:
2767:
2760:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2695:(10): 901β923.
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2181:
2180:
2171:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1951:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:10.1071/MU98004
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1623:
1617:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1575:
1572:
1563:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1512:
1503:
1491:
1474:
1468:
1382:
1377:
1329:
1288:
1243:
1238:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1040:
1034:
979:dark-eyed clear
916:
837:
828:
805:
796:
766:
736:
690:
645:New South Wales
592:
573:
493:
470:
466:
438:
421:
391:
387:
375:
373:
358:
351:
345:
332:
312:
213:
205:
194:
190:
183:
156:indicates male
138:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
72:
71:
68:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6003:
6001:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5923:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5882:
5869:
5856:
5843:
5830:
5817:
5804:
5791:
5778:
5765:
5752:
5739:
5726:
5716:
5703:
5690:
5677:
5664:
5651:
5638:
5628:
5615:
5602:
5589:
5579:
5566:
5553:
5542:
5527:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5433:Necropsittacus
5426:
5416:
5413:Lophopsittacus
5406:
5399:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5335:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5306:
5304:Psittacellinae
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5154:
5152:
5150:Melopsittacini
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5069:Hypocharmosyna
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5041:Charmosynopsis
5037:
5034:Charmosynoides
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4950:Bolbopsittacus
4946:
4938:
4936:
4934:Agapornithinae
4927:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4883:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4604:Graydidascalus
4600:
4593:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4544:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4513:Hapalopsittaca
4509:
4502:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4465:
4463:incertae sedis
4456:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4376:
4374:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4327:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4259:
4257:Incertae sedis
4249:
4248:
4245:Psittaciformes
4243:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4212:Psittaciformes
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4088:Pseudasturides
4084:
4077:
4069:
4067:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4002:Eozygodactylus
3997:
3995:
3993:Zygodactylidae
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3750:Related topics
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3736:Feather Duster
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3715:Recessive Pied
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3698:Pied mutations
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3628:Recessive Grey
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3606:Grey mutations
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:English Fallow
3583:
3581:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3459:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3398:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3342:
3316:
3283:
3257:
3250:
3232:
3205:
3198:
3172:
3143:(6130): 81β4.
3123:
3097:
3082:
3064:
3038:
3019:"Splayed Legs"
3009:
2984:
2958:
2927:
2904:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2824:
2798:
2779:
2765:
2758:
2732:
2721:
2675:
2649:
2597:
2566:(4): 775β782.
2541:
2523:
2516:
2483:
2476:
2458:
2451:
2418:
2384:
2377:
2356:
2329:
2295:
2265:
2239:
2217:
2169:
2142:(3): 706β721.
2121:
2090:(6): 590β601.
2065:
2011:
1985:
1966:
1935:
1890:
1835:
1805:
1756:
1711:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1470:Main article:
1467:
1464:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1328:
1325:
1287:
1284:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1229:house sparrows
1217:St. Petersburg
1152:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1048:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
1006:tetrachromatic
983:recessive pied
975:albino, lutino
915:
912:
844:
843:
839:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
798:
797:
783: genera
782:
780:
772:
771:
768:
767:
763:
762:
759:
758:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
733:
727:
725:
719:
717:
712:
710:
700:
697:
696:
689:
686:
676:scallop parrot
656:shell parakeet
572:
569:
526:Melopsittacini
459:shell parakeet
378:
377:
369:
368:
360:
359:
352:
341:
340:
334:
333:
326:
324:
320:
319:
305:
301:
300:
298:Melopsittacini
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
268:Psittaciformes
265:
261:
260:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
207:
206:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
170:Flaking brown
167:
166:
158:
157:
149:
148:
140:
139:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
75:
69:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6002:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:Feral parrots
5973:
5971:
5970:Talking birds
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5933:
5928:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5892:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5333:Micropsittini
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:Psittaculinae
5321:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Platycercinae
5171:
5161:
5160:
5159:Melopsittacus
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5132:Trichoglossus
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:Oreopsittacus
5087:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4977:Cyclopsittini
4974:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Psittaculidae
4922:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4767:Rhynchopsitta
4764:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:Orthopsittaca
4736:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:Anodorhynchus
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4581:Androglossini
4578:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:Nannopsittaca
4553:
4551:
4550:
4549:Bolborhynchus
4546:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:Callocephalon
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:Nelepsittacus
4328:
4326:
4325:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4280:Namapsittidae
4277:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4095:Pulchrapollia
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4058:
4046:
4045:Passeriformes
4042:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4034:Passeriformes
4031:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:Psittacomimus
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3649:Yellowface II
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Dominant Grey
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:German Fallow
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
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3544:
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3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3437:at Wiktionary
3436:
3435:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:84-87334-22-9
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:0-7018-0690-7
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3253:
3251:0-85112-180-2
3247:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3199:9780764138973
3195:
3191:
3186:
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3168:
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3159:
3154:
3150:
3146:
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3138:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3083:9781118068281
3079:
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2969:
2962:
2959:
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2942:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2893:
2889:
2888:(budgerigar)"
2887:
2882:Sims, Kelly.
2878:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2813:
2809:
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2761:
2759:9780764138973
2755:
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2698:
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2645:
2641:
2636:
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2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
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2602:
2598:
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2579:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2517:0-87666-959-3
2513:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:0-304-52257-0
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2452:0-19-910207-4
2448:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2427:Liddell, H.G.
2422:
2419:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2378:0-207-12424-8
2374:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2304:"budgerigar (
2299:
2296:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2226:"gidjirrigaa"
2221:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:(3): 984β94.
2189:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1967:9780198525066
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
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1856:
1854:
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1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1789:
1776:(Online). n.d
1775:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1746:
1742:
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1737:
1732:
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1699:
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1432:
1427:
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1420:
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1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1350:They develop
1348:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1273:
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1218:
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1199:
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1149:
1140:
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1113:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:colour vision
1007:
1002:
1000:
990:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
937:
933:
928:
920:
913:
911:
909:
908:Cyclopsittini
905:
901:
898:
894:
890:
886:
885:
880:
879:
873:
871:
867:
863:
862:Ancient Greek
859:
858:Melopsittacus
855:
851:
841:
840:
832:
831:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
787:
779:
778:
774:
773:
770:
769:
761:
760:
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750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
731:
730:
723:
722:
716:
715:
709:
708:
704:
703:
699:
698:
694:
693:
687:
685:
683:
682:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:canary parrot
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
527:
523:
522:
521:Melopsittacus
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
488:
464:
460:
456:
455:
449:
448:
443:
442:
433:
385:
370:
366:
361:
356:
350:
348:
342:
339:
338:Binomial name
335:
331:
330:
325:
322:
321:
316:
311:
310:
309:Melopsittacus
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:Psittaculidae
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
217:
212:
208:
202:
197:
196:Least Concern
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
164:
159:
155:
150:
146:
141:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
65:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Budgie (bird)
5960:Platycercini
5902:
5506:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5421:
5411:
5401:
5394:
5387:Psittaculini
5374:
5367:
5360:
5340:
5311:
5287:
5280:
5275:Psephotellus
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5233:Cyanoramphus
5231:
5224:
5217:Platycercini
5204:
5199:Neopsephotus
5197:
5190:
5157:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5111:Psitteuteles
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5083:Neopsittacus
5081:
5074:
5067:
5062:Glossoptilus
5060:
5055:Glossopsitta
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5013:Chalcopsitta
5011:
4991:
4984:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4908:
4901:Coracopsinae
4888:
4881:Coracopsinae
4855:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4823:Bavaripsitta
4821:
4794:
4774:Thectocercus
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4732:Ognorhynchus
4730:
4725:Leptosittaca
4723:
4716:
4709:
4704:Enicognathus
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4590:Alipiopsitta
4588:
4568:
4563:Psilopsiagon
4561:
4554:
4547:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4473:
4462:
4445:Psittacoidea
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4322:
4303:Strigopoidea
4290:
4267:
4256:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:Morsoravidae
4164:Quercypsitta
4162:
4154:
4131:
4124:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4023:Zygodactylus
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3977:
3963:Parapasseres
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3884:
3877:Vastanavidae
3644:Yellowface I
3623:English Grey
3505:
3463:
3433:
3406:
3401:
3387:
3378:Bibliography
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:the original
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3296:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3260:
3241:
3235:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3183:
3175:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3100:
3073:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:
2968:"Cross Beak"
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2885:
2877:
2872:Shapiro 1979
2868:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
2840:the original
2815:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:
2782:
2743:
2735:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2692:
2688:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2652:
2617:
2613:
2563:
2559:
2536:the original
2526:
2507:
2467:
2461:
2436:
2431:Robert Scott
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2400:
2387:
2368:
2347:. Retrieved
2332:
2322:10 September
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2305:
2298:
2288:10 September
2286:. Retrieved
2277:
2274:"budgerigar"
2268:
2258:10 September
2256:. Retrieved
2251:
2248:"budgerigar"
2242:
2234:the original
2229:
2220:
2187:
2183:
2139:
2135:
2116:the original
2087:
2083:
2033:
2029:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1988:
1978:10 September
1976:. Retrieved
1957:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1914:"Budgerigar"
1881:. Retrieved
1872:
1869:"Budgerigar"
1828:10 September
1826:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1780:10 September
1778:. Retrieved
1771:
1768:"budgerigar"
1740:
1734:
1728:
1692:(1): 32β35.
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1656:Talking bird
1492:
1475:
1472:Talking bird
1440:
1428:
1421:
1417:animal shows
1414:
1391:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:feather down
1338:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1286:Chick health
1280:
1276:
1244:
1210:
1188:
1157:
1060:
1041:
1003:
995:
960:
945:
929:
925:
889:phylogenetic
882:
876:
874:
865:
857:
847:
817:
790:
784:
775:
755:
735:
705:
679:
675:
671:
668:zebra parrot
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:shell parrot
651:
649:
637:betcherrygah
636:
632:
630:
621:
613:
609:
605:
601:
588:
580:
576:
574:
554:
530:
525:
520:
519:
517:
462:
458:
451:
446:
445:
383:
381:
346:
344:
328:
327:
308:
307:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
5782:NatureServe
5730:iNaturalist
5531:Wikispecies
5461:Tanygnathus
5440:Prioniturus
5369:Aprosmictus
5342:Micropsitta
5313:Psittacella
5261:Platycercus
5240:Eunymphicus
5097:Parvipsitta
5020:Charminetta
4986:Cyclopsitta
4910:Psittrichas
4840:Poicephalus
4811:Psittacinae
4697:Diopsittaca
4690:Cyanopsitta
4683:Cyanoliseus
4611:Pionopsitta
4454:Psittacidae
4423:Probosciger
4363:Cacatuoidea
4312:Strigopidae
4221:See below β
4194:Pumiliornis
4126:Messelastur
3952:Psittacopes
3116:26 December
2777:Pranty 2001
2411:22 February
2393:Gould, John
2349:9 September
1928:9 September
1883:9 September
1363:attempt to
1327:Development
1121:Subtropical
1025:ultraviolet
914:Description
904:fig parrots
850:George Shaw
786:Cyclopsitta
672:flight bird
589:gidjirrigaa
565:fig parrots
509:monomorphic
284:Subfamily:
5949:Categories
5918:Q109578377
5886:Xeno-canto
5722:budgerigar
5611:budgerigar
5447:Psittacula
5423:Mascarinus
5403:Geoffroyus
5353:Polytelini
5254:Northiella
5226:Barnardius
5183:Pezoporini
5125:Synorhacma
5027:Charmosyna
4890:Coracopsis
4857:Xenopsitta
4753:Psittacara
4711:Eupsittula
4676:Conuropsis
4520:Myiopsitta
4499:Brotogeris
4409:Lophochroa
4372:Cacatuidae
4292:Namapsitta
4187:Morsoravis
4102:Serudaptus
4081:Halcyornis
4009:Primoscens
3979:Minutornis
3908:Vastanavis
3886:Avolatavis
3808:Genera of
3741:Half-sider
3684:Saddleback
3613:Anthracite
3506:Budgerigar
3434:budgerigar
3335:4 November
3309:4 November
3276:4 November
3221:(3): 294.
3052:birdsology
2951:4 November
2897:27 October
2004:4 November
1667:References
1443:cuttlebone
1380:Aviculture
1316:congenital
1172:grasslands
1164:scrublands
1103:Equatorial
1013:cone cells
948:Australian
941:zygodactyl
902:) and the
854:John Gould
674:, and the
633:budgerygah
606:budgerigar
602:gijirragaa
585:Gamilaraay
581:budgerigar
577:budgerigar
384:budgerigar
67:Budgerigar
5454:Psittinus
5376:Polytelis
5362:Alisterus
5282:Psephotus
5268:Prosopeia
5206:Pezoporus
5118:Saudareos
4957:Loriculus
4943:Agapornis
4847:Psittacus
4746:Primolius
4632:Triclaria
4506:Deroptyus
4416:Nymphicus
4201:Sororavis
4074:Cyrilavis
3893:Calcardea
3821:Kingdom:
3669:Blackface
3531:Clearwing
3508:mutations
3461:View the
3092:785572631
2918:Behaviour
2843:(article)
2592:1045-2249
2339:"History"
1341:altricial
1312:splay leg
1268:captivity
1236:Behaviour
1168:woodlands
1148:Temperate
1130:Grassland
1044:mutations
956:courtship
952:captivity
884:Pezoporus
866:undulatus
681:Agapornis
571:Etymology
557:Australia
542:parakeets
323:Species:
234:Kingdom:
228:Eukaryota
5912:Wikidata
5787:2.104031
5774:22685223
5748:10891096
5673:45510805
5598:22685223
5593:BirdLife
5582:BioLib:
5516:Wikidata
5396:Eclectus
5247:Lathamus
5192:Neophema
5104:Pseudeos
4968:Loriinae
4833:Khwenena
4760:Pyrrhura
4666:Aratinga
4527:Pionites
4402:Eolophus
4348:Strigops
4324:Heracles
3829:Chordata
3827:Phylum:
3823:Animalia
3762:Mutation
3551:Greywing
3526:Cinnamon
3359:Archived
3355:ABC News
3303:Archived
3137:Br Med J
3110:Archived
3057:29 April
2977:26 April
2945:Archived
2849:25 April
2812:ABC News
2791:Archived
2689:Ethology
2668:25 April
2662:Archived
2644:11674876
2433:(1980).
2395:(2009).
2343:Archived
2316:Archived
2282:Archived
2204:19699808
2164:16099384
2112:46659963
2104:17976055
2060:18653733
1972:Archived
1922:Archived
1877:Archived
1822:Archived
1814:"budgie"
1798:7 August
1792:Archived
1725:(2018).
1640:See also
1448:exercise
1352:feathers
1272:nest box
1264:fledging
1241:Breeding
1198:spinifex
1112:Tropical
1017:sunlight
971:breeding
936:feathers
878:Neophema
688:Taxonomy
626:cockatoo
563:and the
550:in pairs
454:parakeet
288:Loriinae
274:Family:
248:Chordata
244:Phylum:
238:Animalia
224:Domain:
201:IUCN 3.1
43:reviewed
5932:4851371
5839:1485183
5712:2479798
5522:Q121221
5004:Loriini
4786:Forpini
4718:Guaruba
4625:Pyrilia
4597:Amazona
4381:Cacatua
4133:Tynskya
3845:Clade:
3839:Clade:
3833:Class:
3810:parrots
3731:Crested
3689:Spangle
3679:Opaline
3674:Mottled
3464:melUnd1
3457:Ensembl
3365:6 April
3158:1605890
2924:(1): 2.
2697:Bibcode
2635:1088876
2212:1831016
2144:Bibcode
2051:2727385
1694:Bibcode
1501:Gallery
1466:Mimicry
1435:whistle
1320:splints
1221:Florida
1190:Drought
1166:, open
1050:Ecology
1021:UV lamp
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906:(tribe
900:Loriini
860:, from
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614:boojery
610:budgery
528:tribe.
452:common
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304:Genus:
294:Tribe:
264:Order:
254:Class:
199: (
5865:400298
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5761:177597
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5694:EURING
5686:MPSIUN
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5634:budger
5570:ARKive
5550:budger
5076:Lorius
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4486:Arinae
4341:Nestor
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5655:eBird
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1431:speak
1256:Nests
1252:farms
1213:feral
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1202:grass
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897:tribe
870:Latin
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587:word
315:Gould
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5834:OBIS
5826:1946
5808:NCBI
5769:IUCN
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3278:2013
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2100:PMID
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