179:
lake or other bodies of water. The Buduma extensively make use of papyrus reeds. The reeds are used for constructing fishing boats, lightweight huts (that can be moved to higher ground if the lake rises), and more. Staples foods of the Buduma include fish, cow milk, water lilly roots (that they grind to flour), and other foods native to the region. Even though they use or consume many products derived from their cattle, the Buduma don't commonly kill and eat them.
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The Buduma are divided into two large groups which are the Kuri and Buduma. There are further divided into smaller groups though the Guria are the largest among them. Other subgroups include the Mehul, Maibuloa, Budjia, Madjigodjia, Ursawa, Media and
Siginda. All these subgroups are also divided into
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The Buduma are largely fishermen and livestock herders. Some Buduma are engaged in commercial fishing but many fish for personal or familial subsistence. The cattle the Buduma raise are bred to have large and hollow horns. This allows the cattle to float easier when they're transported across the
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The Lake Chad region was integrated into the political realm of the Kanem-Bornu Empire. During this time (specifically around the 9th to 16th centuries), many ethnic groups in the area assimilated or merged in consequence of the new political power in the region. However, some communities stayed
137:-herders. In the past, the Buduma carried out violent raids on the cattle herds of their neighbors. They were feared villains with aggressive reputations; thus, they were respected and left alone for many years, protected by their own habitat of water and reeds.
140:
Today, they are a peaceful and friendly people willing to adopt some modern changes. Although their neighbors call them Buduma, meaning "people of the grass (or reeds)," they prefer to be called Yedina. Their language is known as
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distinct and detached from the central government. This included the Buduma who established themselves in the remote islands and northern shores of Lake Chad.
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200:. The Buduma still incorporate many traditional beliefs and practices into their Islamic practices.
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The Buduma are
Muslims. They were converted by Islamic missionaries during the era of
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The Buduma traditionally claim to be descended from the peoples of the
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365:, 15th ed. Dallas: SIL International. Accessed 13 January 2007.
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The
Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary
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338:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 114.
332:Olson, James Stuart; Meur, Charles (1996).
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247:Azevedo, Mario J.; Decalo, Samuel (2018).
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253:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 541.
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357:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed.) (2005): "
7:
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242:
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42:Regions with significant populations
125:who inhabit many of the islands of
363:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
302:Human: The Definitive Visual Guide
14:
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1:
300:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
250:Historical Dictionary of Chad
188:specific lineages and clans.
369:Profile of the Buduma people
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198:French colonialism in Chad
1440:Ethnic groups in Cameroon
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1042:
775:
411:
405:Ethnic groups in Cameroon
129:. They are predominantly
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88:
46:
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1450:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
1036:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
1455:Chadic-speaking peoples
113:are an ethnic group of
1445:Ethnic groups in Chad
769:Ethnic groups in Chad
274:Gritzner, Jeffrey A.
21:
1421:Nigeria portal
306:Dorling Kindersley
159:Kanem-Bornu Empire
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426:Anglo-Cameroonian
345:978-0-313-27918-8
260:978-1-5381-1437-7
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1271:Iwellemmedan
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857:Yerwa Kanuri
801:
548:Yerwa Kanuri
502:
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304:. New York:
301:
295:
283:. Retrieved
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269:
249:
227:. Retrieved
221:
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163:
152:
139:
110:
108:
16:Ethnic group
481:Beti-Pahuin
285:13 November
276:"Lake Chad"
229:22 February
1434:Categories
204:References
790:Shuweihat
416:Akunakuna
127:Lake Chad
84:Languages
48:Lake Chad
1326:Mambilla
1266:Itsekiri
1234:Kalabari
1052:Anlo Ewe
936:Sudanese
901:Mandinka
837:Hadjarai
461:Bamileke
456:Baligham
218:"Buduma"
192:Religion
119:Cameroon
96:Religion
75:Cameroon
1366:Tangale
1331:Mandara
1316:Longuda
1224:Engenni
1207:Ukwuani
1202:Ikwerre
1062:Afusari
992:Bidayat
987:Zaghawa
968:Anakaza
916:Masalit
906:Mararit
896:Mandara
874:Kujarke
852:Kanembu
812:Fongoro
797:Bagirmi
722:Wodaabe
717:Widikum
642:Mandara
637:Mambila
565:Kapsiki
451:Bakossi
174:Economy
169:Culture
149:History
131:fishers
123:Nigeria
65:Nigeria
59:123,000
37:128,800
1396:Yoruba
1381:Urhobo
1336:Mumuye
1306:Kotoko
1301:Kofyar
1286:Kanuri
1281:Kamuku
1249:Nkoroo
1192:Ekpeye
1167:Ibibio
1157:Goemai
1152:Gbagyi
1102:Djerma
1092:Defaka
1087:Chamba
1082:Buduma
1072:Bariba
1057:Anaang
1047:Afemai
982:Tupuri
977:Tunjur
963:Gouran
958:Toubou
941:Sungor
931:Sinyar
921:Musgum
884:Bilala
869:Kotoko
847:Kanuri
832:Haddad
802:Buduma
780:Amdang
647:Mankon
607:Kotoko
585:Tupuri
580:Musgum
543:Kanuri
508:Chamba
503:Buduma
446:Bakoko
359:Buduma
342:
312:
257:
143:Yedina
135:cattle
121:, and
111:Buduma
90:Yedina
26:Yedina
20:Buduma
1401:Ijebu
1371:Tarok
1351:Ogoni
1311:Kuteb
1296:Kirdi
1291:Kilba
1276:Jukun
1261:Isoko
1254:Obolo
1244:Nkoro
1229:Ibani
1219:Bille
1197:Etche
1182:Igede
1177:Igala
1172:Idoma
1162:Hausa
1132:Eleme
1107:Ebira
1097:Dendi
1077:Berom
1067:Atyap
842:Hausa
727:Wovea
712:Vengo
702:Tikar
692:Shuwa
682:Nzime
667:Mungo
657:Mboko
632:Makaa
627:Limba
622:Kwele
612:Kuteb
602:Kombe
555:Kirdi
538:Hausa
533:Gbaya
518:Dwe'e
513:Duala
476:Bassa
471:Banda
466:Bamum
436:Bafia
183:Clans
102:Islam
69:5,300
1391:Yakö
1386:Waja
1361:Tera
1356:Saro
1346:Ogba
1341:Nupe
1321:Mafa
1239:Kula
1214:Ijaw
1187:Igbo
1147:Fula
1137:Esan
1127:Ekoi
1122:Eket
1117:Efik
951:Kimr
946:Tama
926:Sara
911:Masa
891:Maba
879:Lisi
827:Gula
817:Fula
697:Subu
687:Pori
672:Njem
662:Mofu
592:Kole
575:Masa
570:Mafa
560:Fali
528:Fula
523:Ekoi
498:Bubi
491:Fang
486:Beti
441:Baka
340:ISBN
310:ISBN
287:2019
255:ISBN
231:2019
157:and
133:and
115:Chad
109:The
55:Chad
1376:Tiv
1142:Fon
1112:Edo
864:Kim
822:Fur
707:Tiv
677:Nso
652:Mbo
617:Kwe
597:Kom
431:Aro
421:Ana
361:".
79:500
1436::
324:^
278:.
239:^
220:.
161:.
145:.
117:,
1028:e
1021:t
1014:v
761:e
754:t
747:v
397:e
390:t
383:v
348:.
318:.
289:.
263:.
233:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.