1109:
1344:
1098:
1483:
1171:
2258:
1087:
1179:
1372:
1195:
1149:
1160:
1428:
1138:
1187:
1400:
1130:
1254:
588:
1227:
997:
parliament, in which politicians from the provinces were strongly represented, in contrast with the unelected power elites in the administration and military which had made political decisions during the tenure of
Chatichai's predecessor, Prem Tinsulanonda. Chatichai's government emphasised the economic development of the periphery at the expense of Bangkok's big businesses and military expenditures, which it tried to cut. These policies challenged the country's traditional elites.
1280:
1265:
540:
1214:
1120:
1387:
578:
568:
1456:
1443:
504:
158:
2215:
1359:
1317:
1415:
522:
1331:
1304:
36:
1470:
943:
1241:
957:, resulting in Chatichai being appointed prime minister on 4 August 1988. This made him the first democratically elected head of government after 12 years of dictatorship and "semi-democracy". His government improved relations with communist-ruled Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, which had been Thailand's enemies during the
840:
984:
Under
Chatichai's government, there was rampant corruption. The parties and politicians in Chatichai's coalition scrambled overtly over the distribution of public funds. The Thai press dubbed them the "buffet cabinet", referring to their "take-what-you-like" mentality. Chatichai's standard answer
1025:
to depose
Chatichai's government in a coup d'état. They accused the elected government of massive corruption and abuse of power for its own advantage. They charged several cabinet members, including Chatichai, with "unusual wealth". At the same time, they acted in the interest of the traditional
996:
The formerly right-wing Thai Nation Party had de-ideologized itself and now represented the interests of the rising class of provincial businessmen. It pursued policies that boosted their businesses and involved them in lucrative government contracts. It advocated a reinforcement of the role of
1293:
2911:
1026:
elite of the bureaucracy, military and
Bangkokian business circles, whose influence the Chatichai government had sought to curtail. The coup group called the form of governance under Chatichai "parliamentary dictatorship" and alleged a moral decline.
818:
Chatichai was transferred to the diplomatic service and assigned to the relatively unimportant post of ambassador to
Argentina. During the following years he consecutively served as the Thai ambassador to Austria, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia, the
3640:
2904:
2897:
985:
whenever he was confronted by the press with difficulties or corruption allegations against members of his government was "no problem". A parody variant, "no plomplam", became the title of a popular song by folk rock singer
3565:
3620:
3615:
2611:
1348:
3630:
965:-led Government of Cambodia. Chatichai's government initiated many infrastructure projects, including an expansion of the telecommunications network in partnership with the state-owned
906:, the first democratic election after the end of military dictatorship, and became the third-strongest party. Chatichai was elected member of parliament, representing a constituency in
863:
negotiated with the terrorists. In exchange for the release of the
Israeli diplomats, they lent themselves as guarantees and accompanied the terrorists on their freedom flight to
2203:
1727:
2257:
811:. He ousted the Phin-Phao clique and filled the important political and military posts with his own followers. The new regime accused the Choonhavan clan (also known as the
961:. It promoted international trade with these countries and others. Chatichai's slogan was to turn Indochina "from a battlefield into a marketplace". It also supported the
875:. In December 1973, one and a half years before Thailand officially established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, Chatichai and Dawee—who was then
2604:
3650:
815:, after the family's residence) of having embezzled millions of dollars of public funds and hiding them in Swiss bank accounts. This ended Chatichai's military career.
3560:
883:. There, they negotiated a contract for the supply of 50,000 tons of diesel oil at a "friendship price" and promised to remove trade barriers between the two nations.
1607:
3555:
2597:
1836:
3665:
3580:
1376:
3635:
3550:
2181:
852:
3655:
3545:
650:
1455:
3625:
3605:
2921:
2818:
2196:
1432:
703:
from 1948 to 1954 and exerted a strong influence on the country's politics and economy. Chatichai had four sisters. The eldest was married to
General
700:
2081:
David Murray (1991). "The coup d'etat in
Thailand, 23 February, 1991: Just another Coup?". Perth: Indian Ocean Centre for Peace Studies. p. 38.
974:
1343:
2879:
3600:
3595:
2109:
1832:
1108:
828:
331:
1057:
motorcycles. Even in old age, he practised several sports and visited parties and discothèques, earning him a reputation of being a playboy.
1034:
459:
53:
803:
as the commander of the 1st
Cavalry Battalion. Then, he became director and commander of the Thai Army Armor School. In 1957, Field Marshal
726:
Chatichai and
Boonruen had two children, daughter Wanee Hongpraphas, and their son political scientist, social activist, and former senator
3540:
2189:
1939:
1097:
750:
2875:
2620:
1482:
2138:
1569:
2828:
2823:
2223:
1717:
1522:
966:
3610:
3585:
1670:
1639:
1459:
1170:
931:
226:
119:
1693:
1371:
795:
In 1951, the military, led by Chatichai's father and his brother-in-law, Phao Siyanon, effectively assumed power in Thailand in a "
100:
1086:
1078:
72:
1178:
503:
777:
256:
1029:
Chatichai temporarily went into exile in the United Kingdom. After his return, he continued his political activity. After the
711:, who later became Chatichai's political ally. Chatichai married Boonruen Sopoj, a relative and confidante of Princess Mother
2985:
2848:
1784:
1113:
1022:
918:, in which the Thai Nation Party expanded its share of seats significantly, he was minister of industry in the government of
876:
671:; 5 April 1920 – 6 May 1998) was a Thai army officer, diplomat and politician. From 1986 to 1991, he was the chairman of the
57:
1934:
Surin Maisrikrod (2008), "Civil Society, Accountability and Governance in Thailand: A Dim Case of Participatory Democracy",
1744:
79:
1597:
1194:
3660:
3590:
1487:
923:
414:
2833:
2510:
2275:
2246:
1427:
1257:
970:
1148:
2858:
2240:
1658:
1102:
978:
86:
2843:
2813:
680:
2889:
1159:
3535:
2803:
2662:
2219:
2163:
1840:
1230:
1137:
954:
915:
907:
903:
868:
676:
173:
989:
and entered Thai common parlance. Chatichai was heavily criticised when he tried to downplay the damage caused by
799:". They used their political influence to extend their activities to the economic sphere. Chatichai served in the
46:
3153:
1803:
68:
807:—a rival of Chatichai's father and brother-in-law—staged a coup d'état against the government of Prime Minister
3481:
3193:
3137:
2782:
2331:
1091:
1066:
1399:
1579:
3645:
3342:
3225:
3177:
2808:
1269:
856:
3425:
3321:
3313:
3057:
2838:
2560:
2033:
1685:
796:
3489:
3289:
2977:
2735:
2494:
2451:
2342:
2282:
1186:
839:
808:
3465:
2036:(1997), "Old soldiers never die, they are just bypassed: The military, bureaucracy and globalisation",
1226:
324:
3575:
3570:
3265:
3161:
3129:
2969:
2787:
2764:
2647:
2554:
2466:
2117:
1912:
1877:
William S. Turley (1993), "More Friends, Fewer Enemies: Vietnam and Indochina-ASEAN Reconciliation",
1014:
1006:
891:
291:
218:
3473:
3217:
3145:
3105:
3033:
2937:
2770:
2729:
2719:
2670:
2505:
2446:
2424:
2368:
2354:
1292:
1129:
1123:
1010:
848:
785:
473:
3361:
1253:
981:. During Chatichai's premiership, Thailand's economy saw annual growth rates of up to 13 percent.
768:("Northwest Army"), under the command of his father Phin, and participated in the invasion of the
93:
3449:
3433:
3401:
3049:
2961:
2758:
2696:
2690:
2654:
2472:
2461:
2400:
2394:
2318:
1908:
1819:
Angels and Devils: Thai Politics from February 1991 to September 1992 – A Struggle for Democracy?
1722:
1198:
990:
926:
of 6 October 1976. From 1980 to 1983, Chatichai served as industry minister under Prime Minister
914:. Chatichai served as minister of foreign affairs from 17 March 1975 to 21 April 1976. After the
887:
727:
720:
708:
489:
194:
1264:
587:
2051:
Michael K. Connors (1997), "When the dogs howl: Thailand and the politics of democratization",
3409:
3369:
3025:
2713:
2702:
2675:
2537:
2517:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2436:
2430:
2418:
2407:
2374:
2173:
2156:
1666:
1510:
1404:
1320:
1038:
946:
927:
895:
872:
860:
672:
591:
453:
431:
249:
206:
3417:
3329:
3065:
2953:
2853:
2549:
2543:
2484:
2336:
2303:
2288:
1867:
1119:
1030:
378:
366:
3497:
3385:
3377:
3249:
3009:
2752:
2326:
2308:
1602:
1142:
1054:
1018:
746:
734:
692:
611:
545:
1885:
Mark G. Rolls (1994), "Thailand's Post-Cold War Security Policy and Defence Programme",
3505:
3297:
3281:
3201:
3185:
3169:
3081:
2528:
2361:
2293:
2266:
1219:
824:
804:
789:
757:
716:
616:
930:. After three years of opposition, the party returned to government and Chatichai was
3529:
3273:
3241:
3233:
3073:
3017:
2724:
2685:
2456:
2441:
2384:
2094:
911:
712:
667:
641:
354:
942:
157:
3393:
3089:
3001:
2945:
2348:
776:. After the war, he continued his training at the Thai Army Cavalry School and the
761:
704:
606:
2589:
1864:"From Battlefield into Marketplace: The End of the Cold War in Indochina, 1985-9."
577:
567:
1872:
The End of the Cold War in the Third World. New Perspectives on Regional Conflict
1750:
851:, Chatichai was appointed deputy minister of foreign affairs in 1972. During the
3457:
3121:
3113:
3041:
2680:
2389:
2379:
2298:
2232:
1448:
1392:
1316:
1153:
986:
919:
769:
765:
279:
35:
707:, who was one of Thailand's strongmen during the 1950s. Another sister married
3513:
3305:
3209:
3097:
2993:
2053:
At the Edge of International Relations: Postcolonialism, Gender and Dependency
2003:
Kevin Hewison (1997), "Introduction: Power, oppositions and democratisation",
1164:
894:—also major generals—founded the conservative and aggressively anti-communist
800:
623:
17:
3257:
1920:
1364:
1005:
On 23 February 1991, the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army, General
781:
1893:
Pavin Chachavalpongpun (2012), "Thailand: The enigma of bamboo diplomacy",
3641:
Honorary grand commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
2214:
1969:
1420:
962:
958:
820:
527:
1506:
1502:
1336:
1309:
880:
754:
749:, a long-standing, prestigious, all-boys school in Bangkok, and at the
581:
571:
439:
410:
138:
1475:
1285:
435:
1956:, Singapur: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1991, p. 304
1863:
1621:
1246:
1050:
1009:, and the generals of the Chulalongkorn Military Academy class 5,
949:
and Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan at the White House in 1990
941:
864:
838:
773:
655:
827:. In 1972, he returned to Bangkok to become the director of the
2893:
2593:
2185:
859:
organisation in December 1972, he and the Agriculture Minister
753:. He entered active military service as second lieutenant and
29:
1542:
1349:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
922:
until it was overthrown by a military coup d'état after the
910:. The Thai Nation Party joined a government coalition under
3566:
Permanent Representatives of Thailand to the United Nations
867:. Chatichai continued as deputy foreign minister after the
2110:"Bahagian Istiadat dan Urusetia Persidangan Antarabangsa"
1917:
Political Change in Thailand: Democracy and Participation
1718:"Chatichai Choonhavan, 76, Ex-Prime Minister of Thailand"
1887:
Post-Cold War Security Issues in the Asia-Pacific Region
1749:, Secretariat of the Cabinet of Thailand, archived from
3621:
Members of the 7th House of Representatives of Thailand
3616:
Members of the 6th House of Representatives of Thailand
1936:
Globalization and its counter-forces in Southeast Asia
1915:(1997), "Power in transition: Thailand in the 1990s",
1781:
The Foreign Trade of China: Policy, Law, and Practice
1065:
On 6 May 1998, at the age of 78, Chatichai died from
973:, and road and rail networks in partnership with the
1766:
Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia
3352:
2928:
2527:
2317:
2265:
2231:
879:—were the first Thai government officials to visit
792:. At the age of 31, Chatichai was a major-general.
600:
559:
551:
533:
515:
510:
498:
479:
469:
446:
421:
393:
388:
372:
360:
348:
330:
318:
308:
285:
273:
255:
243:
225:
212:
200:
190:
171:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1686:"Chatichai Choonhavan; Former Thai Prime Minister"
3631:National Development Party (Thailand) politicians
993:, which resulted in 360 deaths, in the same way.
1833:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand
1077:received the following royal decorations in the
953:The Thai Nation Party won the most votes in the
2580:"†" indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.
1764:Michael Leifer (1996), "Chatichai Choonhavan",
1895:Routledge Handbook of Diplomacy and Statecraft
1580:Close bond with China inherited from ancestors
2905:
2605:
2197:
1037:and was again elected in his constituency in
8:
1879:East Asian Security in the Post-Cold War Era
691:Chatichai was the only son of Field Marshal
27:Prime Minister of Thailand from 1988 to 1991
3336:2021: Raja Muhammad Alias Raja Muhammad Ali
1800:The International Energy Relations of China
1124:Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati
855:by a terrorist commando of the Palestinian
2912:
2898:
2890:
2629:
2612:
2598:
2590:
2204:
2190:
2182:
2145:
1739:
1737:
1347:Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold of the
304:20 April 1976 – 23 September 1976
156:
133:
2922:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1433:Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
1377:Order of the Liberator General San Martín
741:Education, military and diplomatic career
701:Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
186:4 August 1988 – 23 February 1991
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3651:Ministers of foreign affairs of Thailand
1663:Money & power in provincial Thailand
1517:Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand rank
1296:Order of the Yunhui, Fourth Class (1957)
1174:Freemen Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
1101:Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted
1049:Chatichai was known for his fondness of
699:Wibunlak Choonhavan. His father was the
269:5 October 1976 – 6 October 1976
3561:Ambassadors of Thailand to the Holy See
1591:
1589:
1587:
1534:
1565:
1563:
1112:Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Noble
784:, Kentucky. In 1949, he was appointed
344:17 March 1975 – 21 April 1976
239:5 August 1986 – 3 August 1988
1746:General Chatichai Junhavan: Biography
1730:from the original on 21 October 2012.
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1610:from the original on 26 February 2014
853:hostage-taking in the Israeli embassy
666:
7:
3556:Ambassadors of Thailand to Argentina
2068:Corruption, Capitalism and Democracy
1940:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
871:, serving in the interim cabinet of
751:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3666:Deaths from liver cancer in England
3581:Thai politicians of Chinese descent
2829:Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
2819:March 1977 Thai coup d'état attempt
1696:from the original on 16 March 2014.
1182:Safeguarding the Constitution Medal
886:In 1974, Chatichai and his in-laws
847:In the government of Field Marshal
668:[tɕʰâːt.tɕʰāːjtɕʰūn.hà.wān]
3636:Deputy prime ministers of Thailand
3551:Ambassadors of Thailand to Austria
1889:, Frank Cass & Co., p. 97
967:Telephone Organization of Thailand
25:
3656:Ministers of industry of Thailand
3546:Ambassadors of Thailand to Turkey
2577:" indicate military officeholders
1837:"Names of Past Foreign Ministers"
1460:Order of Diplomatic Service Merit
733:The former deputy prime minister
227:Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand
3626:Ministers of defence of Thailand
3606:Leaders of the Thai Nation Party
2256:
2213:
1821:, White Orchid Press, p. 32
1665:, NIAS Publishing, p. 182,
1481:
1468:
1454:
1441:
1431:Honorary Grand Commander of the
1426:
1413:
1398:
1385:
1370:
1357:
1342:
1329:
1315:
1302:
1291:
1278:
1263:
1252:
1239:
1225:
1212:
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1128:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1085:
586:
576:
566:
538:
520:
502:
34:
2876:History of Thailand (1932–1973)
2621:History of Thailand (1973–2001)
1598:"Obituary Chatichai Choonhavan"
1523:Volunteer Defense Corps General
778:United States Army Armor School
45:needs additional citations for
2986:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
2880:History of Thailand since 2001
2849:National Peace Keeping Council
1785:University of California Press
1114:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1023:National Peace Keeping Council
1:
3601:Thai political party founders
3596:Thai Nation Party politicians
2824:October 1977 Thai coup d'état
1659:"The Entrepreneurs of Khorat"
1488:Royal Order of the Polar Star
1486:Commander Grand Cross of the
1462:, Grand Gwanghwa Medal (1989)
924:Thammasat University massacre
904:January 1975 general election
2834:1981 Thai military rebellion
2511:Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
2276:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
2247:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
2038:Political Change in Thailand
2005:Political Change in Thailand
1954:Southeast Asian Affairs 1991
1258:Order of the Sacred Treasure
1201:Royal Cypher Medal,1st class
975:Mass Rapid Transit Authority
971:Eastern seaboard of Thailand
3541:Prime ministers of Thailand
2859:1997 Asian financial crisis
2663:Prime Ministers of Thailand
2241:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
2220:Prime ministers of Thailand
1881:, M. E. Sharpe, p. 178
1839:. Number 23. Archived from
1103:Order of the White Elephant
916:snap election in April 1976
679:from August 1988 until the
656:
332:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3682:
3482:Abdullah Abdulaziz Al Saud
2804:1973 Thai popular uprising
2164:Prime Minister of Thailand
1716:Seth Mydans (7 May 1998).
1231:United Nations Korea Medal
1090:Knight Grand Cross of the
1035:National Development Party
969:(TOT), development of the
955:1988 Thai general election
908:Nakhon Ratchasima Province
677:Prime Minister of Thailand
174:Prime Minister of Thailand
3353:Honorary Grand Commanders
3154:Mohamed Dzaiddin Abdullah
2872:
2783:Constitutions of Thailand
2636:Military and institutions
2627:
2569:
2254:
2170:
2161:
2153:
2148:
1967:"Thailand: Typhoon Hit",
1862:Balázs Szalontai (2011),
1804:Stanford University Press
1596:Judy Stowe (7 May 1998),
1069:in a hospital in London.
1001:Disempowerment and return
831:'s political department.
764:, he was assigned to the
645:
631:
384:
337:
297:
262:
232:
179:
167:
155:
148:
3611:Leaders ousted by a coup
3586:Politicians from Bangkok
3194:Ahmad Fairuz Abdul Halim
2920:Grand Commanders of the
2332:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
2055:, Continuum, p. 133
1897:, Routledge, p. 207
1874:, Routledge, p. 155
1866:, in Artemy Kalinovsky;
1783:, Berkeley/Los Angeles:
1092:Order of Chula Chom Klao
869:1973 democratic uprising
454:Thai Nation (Chart Thai)
413:, Krung Thep, Siam (now
3343:Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali
3226:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid
3178:Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali
2809:6 October 1976 massacre
2092:"That's a bit better",
2070:, Routledge, p. 65
1768:, Routledge, p. 48
1543:"Foreign ministers S-Z"
1270:Order of the Rising Sun
3314:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
3058:Syed Ahmad Shahabuddin
2839:1985 Thai coup attempt
2561:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
2034:Chai-Anan Samudavanija
1779:Gene T. Hsiao (1977),
950:
844:
69:"Chatichai Choonhavan"
3426:Prasert Ruchirawongse
3290:Michael Chen Wing Sum
2978:Mohamed Salleh Ismael
2844:1991 Thai coup d'état
2814:1976 Thai coup d'état
2736:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
2495:Chavarat Charnvirakul
2452:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
2343:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2283:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2066:John Girling (1997),
2018:Pasuk; Baker (1997),
1988:Pasuk; Baker (1997),
1817:David Murray (1996),
947:President George Bush
945:
932:deputy prime minister
842:
809:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
745:Chatichai studied at
715:—the mother of kings
552:Years of service
3661:Thai anti-communists
3591:People from Chenghai
3442:Chatichai Choonhavan
3266:Azizan Zainul Abidin
3162:Abdullah Mohd Salleh
3130:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
2970:Mohamed Azmi Mohamed
2788:Monarchy of Thailand
2765:Sunthorn Kongsompong
2709:Chatichai Choonhavan
2648:Monarchy of Thailand
2555:Phumtham Wechayachai
2467:Chitchai Wannasathit
2414:Chatichai Choonhavan
1798:Kim Woodard (1980),
1403:Grand Collar of the
1268:Grand Cordon of the
1260:, Third Class (1955)
1015:Issarapong Noonpakdi
1007:Sunthorn Kongsompong
979:Greater Bangkok Area
638:Chatichai Choonhavan
460:National Development
417:, Bangkok, Thailand)
415:Pom Prap Sattru Phai
257:Minister of Industry
219:Sunthorn Kongsompong
143:Chatichai Choonhavan
54:improve this article
3490:Antonio Puri Purini
3218:Abdul Hamid Mohamad
3146:Sulaiman Ninam Shah
3106:Mohammed Hanif Omar
2938:Ismail Abdul Rahman
2771:Suchinda Kraprayoon
2730:Banharn Silpa-archa
2720:Suchinda Kraprayoon
2671:Thanom Kittikachorn
2506:Yingluck Shinawatra
2447:Banharn Silpa-archa
2425:Suchinda Kraprayoon
2369:Thanom Kittikachorn
2355:Thanom Kittikachorn
2020:Power in transition
1990:Power in transition
1657:Ueda, Yoko (2000),
1375:Grand Cross of the
1011:Suchinda Kraprayoon
877:minister of defence
849:Thanom Kittikachorn
474:Boonruen Choonhavan
3450:George David Woods
3434:Bhanubandhu Yugala
3402:Maraden Panggabean
3050:Ahmad Zaidi Adruce
2962:Syed Sheh Barakbah
2759:Kriangsak Chamanan
2746:Military dictators
2697:Kriangsak Chamanan
2691:Thanin Kraivichien
2655:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2473:Thaksin Shinawatra
2462:Thaksin Shinawatra
2401:Kriangsak Chamanan
2395:Thanin Kraivichien
2319:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2149:Political offices
1909:Pasuk Phongpaichit
1843:on 22 January 2018
1723:The New York Times
1053:, fine wines, and
951:
888:Pramarn Adireksarn
845:
728:Kraisak Choonhavan
721:Bhumibol Adulyadej
709:Pramarn Adireksarn
675:and served as the
658:Chatchai Chunhawan
490:Kraisak Choonhavan
195:Bhumibol Adulyadej
3536:Choonhavan family
3523:
3522:
3466:Swaeng Senanarong
3410:Hamengkubuwono IX
3370:Dawee Chullasapya
3026:Syed Nasir Ismail
3002:Omar Yoke Lin Ong
2887:
2886:
2867:
2866:
2714:Anand Panyarachun
2703:Prem Tinsulanonda
2676:Sanya Dharmasakti
2587:
2586:
2538:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2518:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2501:Abhisit Vejjajiva
2490:Somchai Wongsawat
2479:Surayud Chulanont
2437:Anand Panyarachun
2431:Meechai Ruchuphan
2419:Anand Panyarachun
2408:Prem Tinsulanonda
2375:Sanya Dharmasakti
2180:
2179:
2174:Anand Panyarachun
2171:Succeeded by
2157:Prem Tinsulanonda
1690:Los Angeles Times
1511:Air Chief Marshal
1405:Order of Sikatuna
1321:Maha Tharay Sithu
1190:Chakra Mala Medal
1039:Nakhon Ratchasima
1033:, he founded the
928:Prem Tinsulanonda
902:). It ran in the
896:Thai Nation Party
873:Sanya Dharmasakti
861:Dawee Chullasapya
843:Chatichai in 1974
673:Thai Nation Party
654:
635:
634:
592:Air Chief Marshal
432:Cromwell Hospital
398:Sombun Choonhavan
325:Surin Thepkanjana
250:Prem Tinsulanonda
207:Prem Tinsulanonda
162:Chatichai in 1989
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3673:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3418:Martin Charteris
3412:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3330:Richard Malanjum
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3066:Abdul Hamid Omar
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2954:V. T. Sambanthan
2948:
2940:
2929:Grand Commanders
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2854:Black May (1992)
2630:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2550:Srettha Thavisin
2544:Prawit Wongsuwon
2485:Samak Sundaravej
2337:Khuang Aphaiwong
2304:Khuang Aphaiwong
2289:Khuang Aphaiwong
2260:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2154:Preceded by
2146:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2116:. Archived from
2106:
2100:
2099:
2098:, 13 August 1988
2089:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1992:, pp. 31–32
1985:
1979:
1978:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1868:Sergey Radchenko
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:, Stanford, CA:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1539:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1458:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1351:with Sash (1964)
1346:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1229:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1163:Victory Medal –
1162:
1152:Victory Medal –
1151:
1141:Victory Medal –
1140:
1132:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1089:
835:Political career
829:Foreign Ministry
813:Soi Rajakru clan
786:military attaché
760:in 1940. During
681:1991 coup d'état
670:
665:
661:
649:
647:
646:ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ
590:
580:
570:
544:
542:
541:
526:
524:
523:
511:Military service
506:
486:Wanee Choonhavan
442:, United Kingdom
428:
407:
405:
389:Personal details
379:Bhichai Rattakul
375:
367:Bhichai Rattakul
363:
351:
342:
321:
311:
302:
288:
276:
267:
246:
237:
215:
203:
184:
160:
151:
150:ชาติชาย ชุณหะวัณ
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3498:Franco Frattini
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3386:Habib Bourguiba
3383:
3378:Ardeshir Zahedi
3375:
3367:
3359:
3348:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3250:Jeanne Abdullah
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3034:Raja Azlan Shah
3031:
3023:
3015:
3010:Ismail Mohd Ali
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2888:
2883:
2868:
2863:
2792:
2753:Sangad Chaloryu
2740:
2623:
2618:
2588:
2583:
2565:
2523:
2327:Pridi Banomyong
2313:
2309:Pridi Banomyong
2261:
2252:
2227:
2212:
2210:
2176:
2167:
2159:
2144:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2120:on 19 July 2019
2114:istiadat.gov.my
2108:
2107:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1715:
1714:
1701:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1622:"แม่เล่าให้ฟัง"
1620:
1619:
1615:
1603:The Independent
1595:
1594:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1519:
1499:
1469:
1467:
1442:
1440:
1414:
1412:
1386:
1384:
1358:
1356:
1330:
1328:
1303:
1301:
1279:
1277:
1240:
1238:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:Foreign honours
1143:Franco-Thai War
1075:
1063:
1055:Harley-Davidson
1047:
1019:Kaset Rojananil
1003:
940:
892:Siri Siriyothin
857:Black September
837:
747:Debsirin School
743:
737:is his nephew.
735:Korn Dapparansi
693:Phin Choonhavan
689:
663:
612:Franco-Thai War
596:
546:Royal Thai Army
539:
537:
521:
519:
494:
465:
447:Political party
430:
426:
409:
403:
401:
400:
399:
373:
361:
349:
343:
338:
319:
309:
303:
298:
292:Perm Limpasawad
286:
274:
268:
263:
244:
238:
233:
213:
201:
185:
180:
163:
149:
144:
141:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3679:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Thai diplomats
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3509:
3506:Gaetano Gifuni
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3474:Serm Na Nakorn
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3298:Md Raus Sharif
3293:
3285:
3282:Arifin Zakaria
3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3202:Ghazali Shafie
3197:
3189:
3186:Ling Liong Sik
3181:
3173:
3170:Fatimah Hashim
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3138:Ibrahim Ismail
3133:
3125:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3082:Daim Zainuddin
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2669:Field Marshal
2659:
2658:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2531:
2529:Vajiralongkorn
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2365:
2362:Sarit Thanarat
2358:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Thawi Bunyaket
2291:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2269:
2267:Ananda Mahidol
2263:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2101:
2084:
2073:
2058:
2043:
2025:
2010:
1995:
1980:
1959:
1945:
1926:
1900:
1854:
1824:
1809:
1790:
1771:
1756:
1753:on 14 May 2015
1733:
1699:
1692:. 7 May 1998.
1677:
1671:
1649:
1631:
1613:
1583:
1572:
1559:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1156:
1145:
1134:
1126:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1079:Honours System
1074:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1046:
1043:
1031:1992 Black May
1002:
999:
977:(MRTA) in the
939:
936:
836:
833:
825:United Nations
805:Sarit Thanarat
790:Washington, DC
758:platoon leader
742:
739:
717:Ananda Mahidol
688:
685:
633:
632:
629:
628:
627:
626:
621:
620:
619:
617:Burma campaign
614:
602:
598:
597:
595:
594:
584:
574:
563:
561:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
535:
534:Branch/service
531:
530:
517:
513:
512:
508:
507:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
487:
483:
481:
477:
476:
471:
467:
466:
464:
463:
457:
450:
448:
444:
443:
429:(aged 78)
423:
419:
418:
397:
395:
391:
390:
386:
385:
382:
381:
376:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
352:
350:Prime Minister
346:
345:
335:
334:
328:
327:
322:
316:
315:
312:
310:Prime Minister
306:
305:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
277:
275:Prime Minister
271:
270:
260:
259:
253:
252:
247:
245:Prime Minister
241:
240:
230:
229:
223:
222:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
177:
176:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
153:
152:
146:
145:
142:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Buffet Cabinet
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3678:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3274:Abdullah Ayub
3270:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3242:Endon Mahmood
3238:
3235:
3234:Lim Keng Yaik
3230:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3074:Suhailah Noah
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3018:Jugah Barieng
3014:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Chuan Leekpai
2723:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Kukrit Pramoj
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Chuan Leekpai
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Chuan Leekpai
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Kukrit Pramoj
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:The Economist
2088:
2085:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1942:, p. 101
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1806:, p. 226
1805:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1672:9788787062701
1668:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:Military rank
1496:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1133:Bravery Medal
1131:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:of Thailand:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1045:Personal life
1044:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:, formed the
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
948:
944:
937:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:Kukrit Pramoj
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
841:
834:
832:
830:
826:
822:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
740:
738:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:Srinagarindra
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
669:
660:
659:
652:
643:
639:
630:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:
599:
593:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
536:
532:
529:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
488:
485:
484:
482:
478:
475:
472:
468:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
424:
420:
416:
412:
396:
392:
387:
383:
380:
377:
371:
368:
365:
359:
356:
355:Kukrit Pramoj
353:
347:
341:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
317:
313:
307:
301:
296:
293:
290:
284:
281:
278:
272:
266:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
242:
236:
231:
228:
224:
221:(Provisional)
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
193:
189:
183:
178:
175:
170:
166:
159:
154:
147:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2021
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3441:
3394:Willy Brandt
3362:Lee Tong Won
3090:Lim Chong Eu
2946:Tan Siew Sin
2797:
2796:
2777:Institutions
2776:
2775:
2745:
2744:
2708:
2661:
2660:
2646:
2645:
2574:
2536:
2516:
2477:
2423:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2349:Pote Sarasin
2341:
2281:
2274:
2245:
2162:
2134:
2122:. Retrieved
2118:the original
2113:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2040:, p. 52
2037:
2028:
2022:, p. 28
2019:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1923:, p. 31
1916:
1903:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1827:
1818:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1787:, p. 34
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1751:the original
1745:
1721:
1689:
1680:
1662:
1652:
1643:
1640:"7 – Market"
1634:
1625:
1616:
1601:
1575:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1199:King Rama IX
1076:
1067:liver cancer
1064:
1048:
1028:
1004:
995:
983:
952:
934:under Prem.
899:
885:
846:
817:
812:
794:
762:World War II
744:
732:
725:
705:Phao Siyanon
696:
690:
657:
637:
636:
607:World War II
601:Battles/wars
427:(1998-05-06)
408:5 April 1920
374:Succeeded by
339:
299:
287:Succeeded by
264:
234:
214:Succeeded by
181:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3576:1998 deaths
3571:1920 births
3458:Kris Sivara
3322:Arshad Ayub
3122:Eusoff Chin
3114:Ghafar Baba
3042:Salleh Abas
2681:Seni Pramoj
2390:Seni Pramoj
2380:Seni Pramoj
2299:Seni Pramoj
2233:Prajadhipok
2007:, p. 1
1913:Chris Baker
1644:pantown.com
1449:South Korea
1393:Philippines
1154:Pacific War
991:Typhoon Gay
987:Aed Carabao
938:Premiership
920:Seni Pramoj
797:silent coup
770:Shan States
766:Phayap Army
462:(1992–1998)
456:(1974–1991)
362:Preceded by
320:Preceded by
314:Seni Pramoj
280:Seni Pramoj
202:Preceded by
3530:Categories
3514:Sirindhorn
3306:Samy Vellu
3210:Musa Hitam
3098:Raja Mohar
2994:Rahah Noah
2798:Key events
2639:Key events
2168:1988–1991
1547:rulers.org
1529:References
1165:Korean War
900:Chart Thai
801:Korean War
664:pronounced
624:Korean War
516:Allegiance
425:6 May 1998
404:1920-04-05
80:newspapers
3258:Zaki Azmi
2657:(Rama IX)
1921:Routledge
1365:Argentina
782:Fort Knox
555:1940–1958
499:Signature
340:In office
300:In office
265:In office
235:In office
182:In office
2769:General
2763:General
2757:General
2751:Admiral
2734:General
2718:General
2707:General
2701:General
2695:General
2633:Politics
1970:Asiaweek
1870:(eds.),
1847:1 August
1728:Archived
1694:Archived
1626:rspg.org
1608:archived
1552:1 August
1478: :
1451: :
1423: :
1421:Malaysia
1395: :
1367: :
1339: :
1312: :
1288: :
1249: :
1222: :
963:Sihanouk
959:Cold War
823:and the
821:Holy See
697:Khunying
528:Thailand
480:Children
2575:italics
2124:16 June
1507:Admiral
1503:General
1337:Austria
1310:Myanmar
1073:Honours
881:Beijing
755:cavalry
653::
582:Admiral
572:General
440:England
411:Bangkok
191:Monarch
139:General
94:scholar
3512:2009:
3504:2003:
3496:2003:
3488:2003:
3480:1982:
3472:1979:
3464:1973:
3456:1973:
3448:1973:
3440:1973:
3432:1973:
3424:1972:
3416:1972:
3408:1972:
3400:1971:
3392:1969:
3384:1969:
3376:1968:
3368:1967:
3360:1966:
3341:2022:
3328:2020:
3320:2020:
3312:2020:
3304:2017:
3296:2017:
3288:2017:
3280:2012:
3272:2011:
3264:2010:
3256:2009:
3248:2009:
3240:2009:
3232:2008:
3224:2008:
3216:2008:
3208:2006:
3200:2005:
3192:2005:
3184:2004:
3176:2003:
3168:2003:
3160:2003:
3152:2002:
3144:2001:
3136:2000:
3128:1998:
3120:1997:
3112:1995:
3104:1993:
3096:1992:
3088:1991:
3080:1991:
3072:1990:
3064:1989:
3056:1987:
3048:1987:
3040:1985:
3032:1983:
3024:1982:
3016:1981:
3008:1980:
3000:1979:
2992:1976:
2984:1975:
2976:1973:
2968:1970:
2960:1968:
2952:1967:
2944:1967:
2936:1966:
1669:
1490:(1990)
1476:Sweden
1473:
1446:
1435:(1973)
1418:
1407:(1971)
1390:
1379:(1969)
1362:
1334:
1323:(1958)
1307:
1286:Taiwan
1283:
1272:(1987)
1244:
1233:(1952)
1217:
1051:cigars
1017:, and
687:Family
543:
525:
470:Spouse
436:London
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1977:: 119
1247:Japan
1061:Death
865:Cairo
774:Burma
172:17th
101:JSTOR
87:books
2224:list
2126:2016
1849:2017
1667:ISBN
1554:2017
1509:and
890:and
719:and
695:and
651:RTGS
642:Thai
560:Rank
422:Died
394:Born
73:news
788:in
780:in
772:of
56:by
3532::
2878:•
2874:←
2112:.
1975:15
1973:,
1938:,
1919:,
1911:;
1835:.
1736:^
1726:.
1720:.
1702:^
1688:.
1661:,
1642:.
1624:.
1606:,
1600:,
1586:^
1562:^
1545:.
1505:,
1220:UN
1041:.
1013:,
730:.
723:.
683:.
662:,
648:;
644::
438:,
434:,
2913:e
2906:t
2899:v
2882:→
2613:e
2606:t
2599:v
2573:"
2557:†
2546:†
2513:†
2497:†
2469:†
2433:†
2226:)
2222:(
2205:e
2198:t
2191:v
2128:.
1851:.
1646:.
1628:.
1556:.
898:(
640:(
406:)
402:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
