367:
811:
536:
1173:(2) The number of associated parking spaces which have access to electric vehicle charge points must be—(a)the total number of associated parking spaces, where there are fewer associated parking spaces than there are dwellings contained in the residential building; or(b)the number of associated parking spaces that is equal to the total number of dwellings contained in the residential building, where there are the same number of associated parking spaces as, or more associated parking spaces than, there are dwellings.
254:- A number of regulations were amended or created to introduce a restriction on the use of combustible materials within external elevations and specific attachments in certain types of buildings with storeys over 18m - this applied in England only. This change came in the wake of the Grenfell Tower fire. The part of the amendment relating to elements provided to reduce heat gain was subsequently overturned by the UK High Court in November 2019 because "the consultation had been inadequate".
131:
must not be left any less satisfactory in compliance than before the works, and areas worked on must not be left in unsafe condition by reference to current standards. The
Regulations may also specify in some cases, that when enough work is done in an area (such as partial new insulation) the remainder of that area must be brought to an appropriate standard; however the standard required for an existing building may be less stringent than that required for a completely new building.
497:(Fire Safety Order 2005 - FSO2005) requires a Fire Risk Assessment to be carried out, to take into account how the users are actually using the building (and any fire risks that brings to the building) and the FSO2005 requires the "Responsible Person(s)" for the building to provide and maintain "suitable and sufficient" general fire precautions. Scotland's Fire Safety legislation is very similar and only slightly different in practical effect.
99:
escape, sound isolation, ventilation, safe (potable) water, protection from falling, drainage, sanitary facilities, accessibility and facilities for the disabled, measures to limit overheating in new dwellings, electrical safety, security of a building, high-speed broadband infrastructure connections, and the installation of a minimum number of facilities for the charging of electric vehicles in all new buildings (commercial and domestic).
4410:
3329:
112:
expectation of the
Secretary of State concerning the minimum appropriate standards required for compliance with the Building Regulations, and the common methods and materials used to achieve these. The use of appropriate British Standards and/or European Standards is also accepted as one way of complying with the Building Regulations requirements.
150:'; the Building Regulations control how buildings are to be designed or modified on the public grounds of safety and sustainability while 'planning permission' is concerned with appropriate development, the nature of land usage, and the appearance of neighbourhoods. Therefore, both must be considered when building works are to be undertaken.
310:(BBA, a construction products certification service), certifying compliance with relevant standards. However, the BBA and other bodies (TRADA, BRE, Exova Warrington, etc.) may be able to test and certify to "CE" harmonised EU standards. "CE" marking of all construction materials and products is now a legal requirement, since 1 July 2013.
569:
Combustible materials within the external construction of the outside of tall buildings must comply with the building regulations but this guidance has sometimes been interpreted as applying only to the insulation and not to the cladding.. There are concerns that fire tests may not accurately reflect
1274:. These have also now been amended five times since 2010. It is good practice to have exemption confirmed by the relevant local authority prior to starting construction works or alterations. The latest statutory instrument gives the full conditions of exemptions (and any newly controlled buildings).
295:
Compliance with the legislation is what is ultimately required and there may be many ways of complying, other than just using the ways set out in the recommended provisions within each of the approved documents. In reality, innovative solutions may be hard to validate, and for much building work the
210:
In
December 2011, building regulation powers for Wales were devolved, enabling Welsh ministers the power to make building regulations in Wales. Subsequent amendments by both the UK government (regarding the building regulations in England) and the Welsh Government for Wales have caused the building
1104:
Certain types of work require notification to the local authority for building control. In
England this is only work within 'Zone 1' of a bathroom, and new consumer units and complete new circuits. In Wales, there are more 'notifiable works' including wiring in kitchens and gardens. Installers who
630:
inserted into (existing) cavity walls can give off toxic fumes. Preventative measures must be taken to stop these fumes reaching occupants of the building. However this requirement is now largely of historical interest as injected materials are now mostly blown chopped fiber and not mixed on-site
130:
Newer versions of
Building Regulations are generally not retrospective: they are applied to each new change or modification to a building (or new part of a building) but do not require renovation of existing elements. There are general requirements for any change or improvement, that the building
98:
The detailed requirements of the
Building Regulations in England and Wales are scheduled within 18 separate headings, each designated by a letter (Part A to Part S), and covering aspects such as workmanship, adequate materials, structure, waterproofing and weatherisation, fire safety and means of
1047:
This document is particularly relevant to new build where such properties must comply. If in any doubt as to whether your alterations are affected by this document, the local building control department will be able to assist further. Later alterations of a building must not remove or reduce its
1032:
imposed duties on service providers, schools and public bodies in relation to access for people with disabilities. However, the Part M approved document is not written as a means of ensuring compliance with these legal duties. It is written to ensure that the design of a building does not create
955:
In addition to insulation requirements and limitation of openings of the building fabric, this part considers solar heating and heat gains to structures, it controls heating, mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems, lighting efficiency, space heating controls, air permeability, solar
982:
Lighting, ventilation, solar heat gain and possible overheating will all impact on the potential to hit the 25% reduction target but until now have not really troubled the industry. As U-values falls (see table) and airtightness levels increases, heat loss through 'thermal bridges' becomes more
1967:
where members of the public can now access simplified building regulations guidance and where professional users have a better organised version of what was previously on the DCLG building legislation and building regulations web pages, including the
Approved Documents and associated guidance.
454:
Guidance relating to compliance with regulation 7(2) and 7(3) are include with
Approved Document B following the 2018 amendments (introducing a ban on the use of combustible materials within external walls, over 18m high) since these regulations are in relation to the specification of the fire
111:
For each Part, detailed specifications are available free online (in the
English and Welsh governments' "approved documents") describing the matters to be taken into account. The approved documents are not literally legally binding in how the requirements must be met; rather, they present the
605:
denied any liability, saying that “Lofts in modern homes are designed to act as home ventilators and to eradicate moisture and condensation issues. The vents are installed in order to comply with building regulations and as such the homes affected by the snow were not defective in any way.”
1975:
website) still gives the professional user detailed information on the scope and extent of the building regulations system, in
England. The DCLG web pages also hold DCLG policy papers, background papers, research papers and consultation documents on proposed amendments to both the building
484:
This requires the designer and/or constructor to give the fire safety information (for a description of the information required – see Appendix G of approved document B) to the Responsible Person, upon completion. This is to enable a competent person to carry out a fire risk assessment.
1089:
New rules for electrical safety in the home, the garden and its outbuildings came into effect on 1 January 2005. This part only applies to dwellings, or, in some cases, buildings that would be exempt but which take their electrical supply from a dwelling. Several government approved
753:
For each system to be effective, air must be able to flow through the dwelling. The regulations make provision for this via internal door undercuts to maintain a minimum gap of 10mm above the finished floor surface. This provides a 7600mm² permanent opening when a door is closed.
89:
There are very similar (and technically very comparable) Building Regulations in the Republic of Ireland. The English Building Regulations 2010 and the Building Act 1984 (in England) have been updated, on 1 October 2023, with major changes by the Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30).
951:
is supported by a set of 'robust' construction details, now known as "Accredited Construction Details", which focus on ways of limiting air leakage and thermal bridging in construction. By using these tried and tested details, expensive on-site testing can be avoided.
678:
New internal walls and floors within dwelling-houses, flats and rooms for residential purposes, whether purpose built or formed by material change of use should achieve a minimum performance of Rw 40 dB when tested in a laboratory. Test data is to be taken from a
739:
The performance rates for each of the "system" approaches set out in Part F are the minimum requirements needed to ensure that adequate air quality is provided for people indoors. The occupants' health could be at risk if these ventilation rates are compromised.
735:"Purge" (formerly referred to as "rapid") ventilation for the rapid dilution and removal of high concentrations of pollutants from occasional activities, usually by opening windows. The requirements for purge ventilation are set out in Appendix B of Part F1.
1194:
Where one or more dwellings with associated parking result from a building, or a part of a building, undergoing a material change of use at least one associated parking space for the use of each such dwelling must have access to an electric vehicle charge
970:
All EPCs will be based on SAP 2009 calculations from 1 April 2011. It is highly unlikely that many dwellings built to Part L 2010 will be completed before 1 April 2011. However, in the event that any are, the EPC will need to be produced using SAP 2005.
1125:
Part R was introduced in 2016 and takes effect at the beginning of 2017. It requires "network termination points" in buildings to provide access to high-speed Internet access (Broadband) via fibre or copper. Minimum speed of 30 megabits/sec connection.
431:- Control of Internal fire spread (structure) will be maintained during a fire, and fire spread will be prevented. Fire and smoke will be prevented from spreading to concealed spaces in a building's structure by Fire Stopping and Fire Cavity Barriers.
214:
A total rewrite of Approved Document for Part K (Protection against Falling, & Glazing Safety, etc.) was also issued in 2012/2013. This new Part K now incorporated all that once was within Part N (Glazing Safety) and came into force on 1 October
1116:
Part Q requires minimum provision of security in a dwelling with reasonable provisions needing to have been made to resist unauthorised access to any dwelling or any part of a building from which access can be gained to a flat within the building.
729:"Whole building" (formerly referred to as "background") ventilation to provide fresh air to dilute and disperse low levels of water vapour and other pollutants, usually by the provision of background ventilators or mechanical supply ventilation.
743:
To ensure that these performance rates are met, Part F requires that a flow rate test (also called an airflow test or Part F test) is performed on the installed system and the results submitted to Building Control via a Commissioning Notice.
317:
where general public users can access simplified building regulations guidance, and professional users have access to a reorganised version of what was on the former DCLG building regulations website, including the full versions of the
757:
There are alternative methods to achieve compliance with Part F. The following explanations are simplified versions of the most common methods of interpreting the "Systems" approach set out in the provisions section of the Regulation.
1529:
983:
significant. The new regulations give these issues more emphasis. They also require designs to avoid unwanted solar gains, leading to excessive summer temperatures. The need now exists to consider these issues at the design stage.
2099:
558:). As following this fatal fire in London in June 2017, there is industry wide concern over fire safety issues with many other buildings. Inappropriate combustible material combinations have been found on a broad range of tall
1105:
are members of an approved "Competent Persons Scheme" may carry out such electrical work without the need to submit many such formal building regulations applications, instead notification is performed via their trade body.
244:. The problems that it variously exposed, compounded, and remedied constitute the cladding crisis. The programme is, longer-term, leading to a new regulatory framework for building safety, a Building Safety Bill, and a new
873:
Glass and glazing safety is also covered. Also included are requirements for guarding where there is a risk of falling, pedestrian and vehicle barriers, and requirements to prevent injury from (opening) doors and windows.
621:
If insulating material is inserted into a cavity in a cavity wall, reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent the subsequent permeation of any toxic fumes from that material into any part of the building occupied by
1094:
schemes support Part P. The current edition of Part P came into effect on 6 April 2013, reducing the range of electrical work which needs to be notified. The current edition applies to all work commenced from April 2013.
425:- Control of Internally fire spread (linings). The wall lining i.e. plaster, plasterboard or wooden boards on the walls and ceiling will resist the spread of flames and give off only reasonable levels of heat, if on fire.
508:. It may be necessary to exceed the recommendations of the guidance supporting Part B of Schedule 1 to Building Regulations, in order to achieve a suitable and sufficient level of fire safety required under the FSO2005.
181:
or carbon emissions. It also requires the Secretary of State to report on compliance with these aspects of the Building Regulations and steps proposed to increase compliance. However, no such regulations have been laid.
803:
A cesspool or settlement tank must be impermeable to liquids and have adequate ventilation. It must also have means of access for emptying, not harm the health of any person and not contaminate water or water supply.
2064:
673:
Material change of use – the sound insulation value for each individual airborne test should be equal to or greater than 43 dB DnTw+Ctr. Each individual impact test should be equal to or less than 64 dB
500:
The FSO2005 is criminal law, and breaches of this law can result in the "Responsible Person" being jailed for up to two years and fined up to ÂŁ10,000 for each offence. Corporate offences may have unlimited fines.
447:
The building will be accessible for firefighters and their equipment, without delay. Tall and Large buildings to have Fire Lifts and Fire Mains (Dry or Wet riser pipes), and waymarking signage for the fire crews,
260:- a number of very major changes, amendments and new statutory provisions, were introduced, following the enactment by (the Westminster) Parliament, of the Building Safety Act 2022 and the Fire Safety Act 2021.
403:
also controls walls and foundations being built near to existing buildings. However, it is "civil law" between adjoining land owners and "party wall legislation" is not enforced by the Building Control Bodies.
134:
The Regulations also specify that some types of work must be undertaken by an appropriately qualified professional (such as works on gas or certain electrical matters), or must be notified to the relevant
669:
Purpose-built – the sound insulation value for each individual airborne test should be equal to or greater than 45 dB DnTw+Ctr. Each individual impact test should be equal to or less than 62 dB
692:
approach is adopted, see Part L below. Testing is to be undertaken by a UKAS registered test organisation or European equivalent (e.g. ANC). A list of preferred UKAS accredited companies can be found at
185:
From 6 April 2006, the Building Regulations are extended by amendments to incorporate some of the European Directives requiring energy in existing and new buildings to be measured, etc. The core term
3036:
1073:
299:
For example, bathroom manufacturers produce a 'Doc M Pack' for disabled toilets, which reproduces exactly the diagram in Part M, and most public disabled toilets are now designed around this layout.
761:
Background ventilators are now measured in equivalent area (mm² EA) which is a better measure of performance but does not directly relate to the physical size of the opening through the ventilator.
227:
2022 - introduction of a new Part S - EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Points - a minimum number is now required for all new buildings (commercial, retail and dwellings) - took effect on 15 June 2022.
959:
Air permeability is measured by air tightness testing for new dwellings (based on a sampling regime), all new buildings other than dwellings and large extensions to buildings other than dwellings.
877:
Glazing that people come into contact with whilst in a building, should, if broken, break in a way unlikely to cause injury, resist impact without breaking or be shielded or protected from impact.
1176:(3) Cable routes for electric vehicle charge points must be installed in any associated parking spaces which do not, in accordance with paragraph (2), have an electric vehicle charge point where—
388:
It stipulates design standards that should be adopted for use on all buildings and additionally gives simple design rules for most masonry and timber elements for traditional domestic buildings.
70:
The building regulations made under the Building Act 1984 have been periodically updated, rewritten or consolidated, with the latest and current version being the Building Regulations 2010. The
3365:
264:
240:
of 14 June 2017, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) established the Building Safety Programme. In the short term, this scheme sought to identify and remediate
2057:
193:, and energy used by space cooling systems as well as energy used by space heating systems. Both are now subject to efficiency limits, and energy use controls are required. New additional
732:"Local extract" (formerly referred to as "extract") ventilation in rooms where most water vapour or concentrated pollutants are released, usually by mechanical means such as extract fans.
385:
This Part requires buildings to be designed, constructed and altered so as to be structurally safe and robust, and also so as not to impair the structural stability of other buildings.
356:
for England. The BSR thus replaces the role of Local Building Control Authorities . The private building control sector CAN NO LONGER supervise work to build a new or alter a existing "
391:
The weight of the building from the walls, furniture and people in the building will be transmitted to the ground, so as not to cause instability to the building or other buildings.
2285:
1758:
3016:
363:
The former "Approved Inspectors" (firms) all cease to have any legal function. after 1st Oct 2024. New "Registered Building Control Approvers" may seek a licence from the BSR.
4464:
3333:
3086:
2050:
3126:
1393:
880:
Buildings, other than dwellings that have transparent glazing which people come into contact with while moving around a building, must have features to make it apparent.
584:
Subsoil drainage will be in place, if needed, to stop the passage of ground moisture to the interior of the building and to prevent damage to the fabric of the building.
2133:
974:
Please note that all plots require a building control approval submission, and EPC regardless of how many identical properties are to be built in the same development.
221:
2017 - Part R ("High Speed Broadband Infrastructure") came into force on 1 January 2017. - Revised Part RA "Ultra-fast broadband" for all new Dwellings - December 2022.
4258:
581:
Precautions must be taken to stop gases and dangerous substances from previous land use from entering the building and endangering the health and safety of occupants.
1512:
658:
Approved Document E 2003 plus amendments 2004 should be read in conjunction with supplemental document 'Robust Details Part E - Resistance to the passage of sound'.
4449:
3358:
3316:
3311:
1098:
Reasonable provision shall be made in the design, installation, inspection and testing of electrical installations in order to protect persons from fire or injury.
800:
An adequate system must be in place to carry waste water used for cooking, washing, toilet (flushing), bath or shower to a foul sewer, cesspool or settlement tank.
539:
570:
real life when a building, cladding and insulation are subject to wear and tear. The DCLG has set up a weekly email newsletter for those interested in this topic.
207:
A total rewrite of the Building Regulations was issued in 2010. However, this has since been amended several times again, in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2018.
177:
to be brought within the Building Regulations, and increased to two years the time limit for prosecuting contraventions of the regulations relating to energy use,
3385:
3214:
3101:
1498:
1011:
Part M requires the inclusive provision of ease of access to and circulation within all buildings, together with requirements for facilities for disabled people.
665:
are required to meet a minimum sound insulation performance standard. This applies to both new 'purpose built' and converted 'material change of use' properties.
170:
2033:
711:
Care should be taken to ensure site conditions are appropriate before testing commences to ensure tests can be completed and that the best results are achieved.
3166:
3156:
1155:
From July 2022 new buildings and significant modifications to existing ones will need provision to charge electric cars. The formal requirements are as follows
1411:
3051:
1101:
Sufficient information shall be provided so that persons wishing to operate, maintain or alter an electrical installation can do so with reasonable safety.
722:
Due to the increasing complexity of the Regulations, ventilation strategies and system design must be considered at the earliest stages of building design.
4301:
2991:
2073:
1542:
889:
Part K also includes safety requirements (including preventing entrapment and the crushing of persons) for automatic doors, barriers, shutters and gates.
4454:
4414:
4346:
3351:
1631:
1236:
Class I: Buildings controlled under other legislation e.g. Any building in which explosives are manufactured or stored under a licence granted under the
807:
An adequate system to carry rainwater away from the roof of a building e.g. guttering carrying water to a suitable final outfall or surface water sewer.
494:
962:
These four Approved Documents must be read in conjunction with the supplemental official and industry documents (the 'second tier' guidance documents).
1259:
Class VI: Small detached buildings (garages, garden storage sheds/huts) (less than 30 square metres floor area with no sleeping accommodation therein).
3290:
3091:
3066:
2668:
1287:
178:
108:
In England only new residential buildings, over 11m high (four floors and more) are required to have automatic fire suppression (sprinklers) systems.
635:
was common, and if ventilation is not correct, and/or the mixing was not well controlled, then this can give off irritating fumes into the building.
4459:
4278:
3181:
1286:
This is due to EU laws requiring higher energy efficiency in all buildings (new and existing) under European climate change measures such as the EU
1850:
1818:
1228:
All new buildings, unless in one of the following exempt Classes, must meet the relevant requirements of the Building Regulations. See Reg. No. 3)
1208:
Where a residential building undergoing major renovation will have more than 10 associated parking spaces after the major renovation is completed—
1084:
4434:
3121:
1937:
1293:
EU law requires public buildings to be "good energy practice" examples. BREXIT laws have not altered this "good energy practice" requirement.
594:
224:
2022 - Changes to Parts F and L and introduction of a new Part O - mitigation of overheating (in new dwellings) - took effect on 15 June 2022.
4273:
4263:
3006:
1863:
1698:
1474:
1041:
1237:
810:
3260:
3234:
3206:
1358:
1353:
1270:
have been amended five times since the original statutory instrument was published. A new consolidated edition was published in 2010 – the
1170:(1) A new residential building with associated parking must have access to electric vehicle charge points as provided for in paragraph (2)
990:
680:
559:
366:
284:. The approved documents usually take the form of firstly stating the legislation and then providing a number of methods or ways which are
263:
1766:
4392:
3191:
3151:
1296:
New energy regulations have been made to fully implement these EU laws, where they fall outside the scope of the building regulations.
1036:
Part M of the Building Regulations relates to the 'Access to and Use of Buildings' and draws largely on the legislation covered by the
293:
The building regulations do not aim to stifle innovation, and the introduction of each Approved Document re-states this Government Aim.
204:
New Approved Documents for Part F and Part L were issued along with specified 'second tier' guidance documents was also issued in 2006.
4351:
3021:
2758:
1037:
929:
of the structure, the heating efficiency of boilers and the insulation and controls for heating appliances and systems together with
419:- Means of early warning of fire and adequate means of escape from the building (including emergency lighting and fire exit signage).
4311:
3374:
3111:
2996:
2175:
3555:
523:
new residential buildings (with more than 2 flats) to have minimum fire safety management records and fire safety facilities. The
455:
performance of external wall construction and specific attachments. Regulation 7(1) continues to be covered by Approved Document 7.
1024:
If a building has seating such as audience or spectator seating, reasonable provision should be made for people with disabilities.
4341:
3545:
3470:
3196:
3081:
2010:
1606:
1397:
1213:(a) at least one associated parking space for the use of each new dwelling must have access to an electric vehicle charge point;
4367:
4268:
4253:
3560:
3171:
3161:
3076:
3071:
956:
emission, the certification, testing and commissioning of heating and ventilation systems, and requirements for energy meters.
719:
Standards for ventilation and air quality requirements for all buildings are included in this part of the building regulations
554:
Building regulations are technically under constant review by the DCLG (and are currently being urgently reviewed in light of
535:
3485:
3295:
3146:
1317:
Updates to building safety regulations were presented to the National Assembly for Wales (in 2019) and the Senedd (in 2022).
241:
3096:
2000:
1990:
123:) is not specifically controlled by the Building Regulations, as there are separate Gas Safety Regulations enforced by the
64:(c. 30), permits detailed regulations to be made by the Secretary of State for England and by a Welsh Minister for Wales.
4444:
4123:
3395:
3280:
3136:
2453:
2089:
1373:
1368:
1348:
1281:(national government buildings and military buildings) are no longer totally exempt from the English Building Regulations.
934:
697:
140:
38:
3186:
3001:
2703:
1831:
686:
Pre-completion sound tests have been required since July 2003 to ensure compliance with Approved Document E, unless the
307:
1437:
4248:
3742:
3176:
2753:
2607:
2572:
2332:
2210:
2030:
1000:
473:
245:
124:
2723:
1675:
925:
Part L controls the insulation values of building elements, the allowable area of windows, doors and other openings,
1466:
The Building Act 1984 : the Building Regulations 2010 : approved document B, volume 2, approved document 7
37:
or statutory regulations that seek to ensure that the policies set out in the relevant legislation are carried out.
4243:
3224:
2763:
1676:"'Our ceiling could have caved in': Families fuming after Bristol new-build homes fail to keep out Storm Emma snow"
1326:
1218:(b) cable routes for electric vehicle charge points must be installed in all additional associated parking spaces.
83:
57:
4296:
4138:
3645:
3625:
3244:
3131:
2402:
1271:
1267:
34:
4474:
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3011:
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2587:
2433:
2337:
2185:
1550:
1530:
Impact of Court ruling on the ban on combustible materials in and on the external walls of high-rise buildings
1056:
Part N was repealed in 2013 and these measures were moved into a new consolidated Part K in 2013 (See above).
1804:
1588:
1182:(b) there are more associated parking spaces than there are dwellings contained in the residential building.
4439:
4397:
4206:
3813:
3678:
3570:
3116:
2897:
2835:
2693:
2478:
2312:
705:
120:
4326:
4316:
4143:
4098:
3862:
3845:
2950:
2577:
688:
587:
The walls, floors and roof of the building shall prevent moisture passing to the inside of the building.
394:
Requires buildings to be built in a way ensuring no collapse will occur disproportionately to its cause.
3931:
3600:
3270:
3026:
2718:
1343:
346:" - that is a building with 7 or more floors, and with more than two dwellings - is subject to the new
67:
As 'Building Regulations' and 'Building Safety' are devolved areas of law, in the four parts of the UK.
1262:
Class VII: Extensions – porches, covered ways, conservatories, (less than 30 square metres floor area).
818:
A place to put a wheelie bin or dustbin and a recycling bin. The place must not harm anyone's health.
4469:
3921:
3879:
3668:
3630:
3475:
2867:
2795:
2302:
2265:
2031:
Approved Documents for England, Northern Ireland and Wales / Domestic Technical Handbook for Scotland
2015:
826:
Must have an adequate air supply for combustion and for efficient working of a flue pipe or chimney.
627:
598:
883:
Windows that can be opened must be operated safely and provision made for safe accessible cleaning.
4158:
3936:
3753:
3723:
3605:
3585:
3520:
3306:
3265:
3239:
2768:
2592:
2532:
563:
555:
547:
237:
147:
79:
1709:
3595:
3495:
3465:
3460:
3301:
2653:
1923:
1904:
1885:
1492:
886:
Part K also includes safety requirements relating to the use, operation, and cleaning of windows
437:
External fire spread – The external walls and roof will resist spread of fire to walls and roofs
280:) and each is lettered as Part A to Part S (however there are no Parts I or N) accompanied by an
3956:
3818:
2713:
1985:
1309:
Minor updates to building safety regulations were presented to the Scottish Parliament in 2023.
412:
The building regulations consider five aspects of fire safety in the construction of buildings:
197:
schemes were proposed and authorised, in respect of energy systems and energy efficient design.
74:(at Westminster) is responsible for the relevant legislation and administration in England, the
4108:
3620:
3410:
3285:
2924:
2860:
2617:
2562:
2483:
2190:
2042:
1859:
1480:
1470:
1029:
930:
632:
277:
49:
45:
1325:
A series of recommendations regarding building regulations were described in a report to the
4216:
4083:
4056:
3978:
2912:
2877:
2743:
2658:
2597:
2205:
2143:
1424:
1241:
926:
597:
in February 2018 that the attics of more than 50 newly built homes had filled up with snow.
201:
A total rewrite of Approved Document for Part P (Electrical Safety) was also issued in 2006.
75:
397:
Ground movement such as freezing of subsoil will not impair the stability of the building.
146:
The application of Building Regulations is separate and distinct from 'Town Planning' and '
4377:
4336:
4201:
4196:
4173:
3899:
3703:
3650:
3609:
3490:
3440:
2733:
2643:
2612:
2602:
2522:
2342:
2270:
2220:
2148:
2037:
1660:
940:
Regulation 16 requires the advertising of the SAP rating in all new dwellings, and in the
867:
855:
832:
The appliance, fireplace and chimney shall reduce the risk of the building catching fire.
701:
590:
The building must have provision to prevent condensation occurring in the roof structure.
174:
136:
835:
Fuel storage, for Oil and/or LPG , must not increase the risk to a building from a fire.
17:
1450:
1283:
All Crown buildings must comply with the energy efficiency measures set out in Part L.
527:
are enforced by each county Fire Authority - they came into legal force on 26 Jan 2023.
314:
105:
In Wales all new dwellings must have automatic fire suppression (sprinklers) installed.
4221:
4211:
4191:
4168:
4163:
4093:
3850:
3768:
3688:
3515:
3505:
3500:
2929:
2872:
2855:
2697:
2673:
2627:
2582:
2517:
2473:
2362:
2322:
2230:
1593:
Building regulation in England covering fire safety matters within and around buildings
792:
Unvented hot water storage systems – restrictions apply to who can install the system.
505:
4428:
4387:
4321:
4051:
4046:
3983:
3941:
3909:
3874:
3775:
3763:
3758:
3738:
3540:
3435:
2810:
2805:
2728:
2678:
2542:
2537:
2488:
2468:
2448:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2005:
1733:
1338:
127:(HSE). Fuel storage (e.g. Heating Oil and LPG tanks are controlled, near dwellings.)
71:
3343:
1247:
Class II: Buildings not frequented by people (unless close to an existing building).
546:, with its cladding partially removed after failing fire safety tests following the
441:. However, not all buildings are required to have non-combustible exterior finishes.
4382:
4372:
4331:
4088:
4031:
3951:
3926:
3825:
3790:
3785:
3728:
3640:
3635:
3615:
3510:
3480:
3450:
3400:
2965:
2934:
2892:
2887:
2830:
2815:
2552:
2463:
2443:
2438:
2407:
2367:
2225:
2160:
2084:
4036:
1963:
Most of the detailed information on the building regulations is now available on
1121:
Part R. Physical infrastructure for high speed electronic communications networks
750:
Most systems may be manually or automatically controlled (with manual override).
313:
Most of the detailed information on the Building Regulations is now available on
4016:
3973:
3966:
3914:
3855:
3835:
3780:
3708:
3683:
3580:
3575:
3535:
3445:
3390:
2955:
2907:
2840:
2688:
2648:
2622:
2527:
2397:
2347:
2317:
1995:
116:
1991:
The Building and Approved Inspectors (Amendment) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/652)
1179:(a) a new residential building has more than 10 associated parking spaces; and
694:
476:' to computer model the building layout and smoke behavior in such a building.
276:
There are currently Eighteen parts (sections) to the building regulations (for
4078:
3945:
3830:
3748:
3733:
3693:
3590:
3405:
3046:
2882:
2800:
2708:
2557:
2547:
2458:
2382:
2372:
2327:
2260:
2180:
2138:
2025:
1484:
786:
A house must have either a bath or shower with the ability to heat hot water.
602:
1463:
Great Britain. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (2018).
4148:
4103:
4026:
3884:
3718:
3455:
2960:
2820:
2663:
2567:
2357:
2275:
2240:
2200:
2195:
1363:
789:
A dwelling must have a 'potable' (cold) water supply suitable for drinking.
543:
1986:
The Building Regulations &c. (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (SI 2017/285)
1464:
1899:
4133:
4128:
4021:
4006:
3904:
3840:
3808:
3713:
3565:
3229:
3061:
2845:
2352:
2123:
1918:
1880:
1655:
1133:
was undated in 2022 to require new dwellings to have ultra-fast broadband
863:
851:
53:
1250:
Class III: Greenhouses and agricultural buildings (not used for retail).
296:
tendency is to follow the guidance of the approved documents literally.
102:
There are entirely separate "Approved Documents" for Wales and England.
4118:
4001:
3961:
3889:
3673:
3525:
2902:
2748:
2423:
2307:
2245:
2235:
2155:
2128:
1938:
Improving Safety in High Rise Residential Buildings in Northern Ireland
1080:
2001:
The Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/2532)
1064:
In 2022, Part O came into force dealing with overheating mitigation.
829:
Appliances shall discharge the products of combustion to the outside.
774:
System 4 - Continuous mechanical supply and extract with heat recovery
4041:
3219:
2850:
2738:
2683:
2428:
2255:
2165:
2118:
1972:
1610:
859:
327:
1394:"Devolution of Wales and split of Building Regulations powers | NBS"
1052:
Part N. Glazing – safety in relation to impact, opening and cleaning
1033:
physical barriers to a building's inclusive use, over its lifetime.
933:
and lighting efficiency. It also sets out the requirements for SAP (
574:
Part C. Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture
1980:
1964:
771:
System 3 - Continuous mechanical extract and background ventilators
342:
From 6th April 2024, all work to build a new or alter an existing "
4153:
4011:
3056:
2825:
2250:
2215:
995:
809:
534:
365:
262:
747:
The performance rates do not take account of summer overheating.
578:
Nothing should be growing on the ground covered by the building.
82:(at Edinburgh) is responsible for the issue in Scotland, and the
4113:
3106:
2170:
1780:
1565:"Construction Product Certification - British Board of Agrement"
468:
Using BS9991: 2015 for dwellings and other residential buildings
3347:
2046:
870:
to prevent falling from floor edges, roofs, or balconies, etc.
765:
System 1 - Intermittent extract fans and background ventilators
704:. A list of preferred ANC accredited companies can be found at
3867:
1564:
1438:
Supporting residents who have been affected by cladding issues
1253:
Class IV: Temporary buildings (erected for less than 28 days).
1074:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P
2020:
218:
2015 - Part Q ("security") came into force on 1 October 2015.
1607:"Independent review of building regulations and fire safety"
1150:
Part S. Infrastructure for the charging of electric vehicles
531:
Review of fire related building regulations in England, 2017
2026:
Web Versions of the Building Regulations Approved Documents
1656:"Grenfell Tower: Government to review building regulations"
908:
As of 6 April 2006 (2010) (2014) split into four sections:
814:
Wheelie bins are used for solid waste collection in the UK.
725:
The Building Regulations consider three ventilation types:
631:"chemical reaction" based methods - in the past 2 part mix
1513:"Circular letter on Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018"
1449:
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, '
937:) calculations and carbon emission targets for dwellings.
326:, held on the DCLG website (now a constituent part of the
86:(at Belfast) has responsibility within its jurisdiction.
1072:"Part P" redirects here. For the scientific journal, see
1996:
The Building (Amendment) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3335)
1738:
PEATA - Professional Extraction Airflow Testers Alliance
189:
was once again amended and extended in scope to include
1528:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government,
1042:
Disability Discrimination (Employment) Regulations 1996
1238:
Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations 2005
822:
Part J. Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems
211:
regulations for the two countries to begin to diverge.
3017:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
1832:"Security in dwellings: Approved Document Q - GOV.UK"
1423:
Elmstead Energy Assessments & Building Services,
1412:
The Building Regulations 2010: Q Security – Dwellings
846:
Part K. Protection from falling, collision and impact
315:
http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/buildingregulations/
3087:
Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors
1532:, published 10 December 2019, accessed 3 August 2021
1427:, published 4 January 2022, accessed 19 January 2023
1113:
In 2015 a new requirement, Part Q, came into force.
4360:
4287:
4234:
4182:
4067:
3992:
3799:
3659:
3426:
3419:
3253:
3205:
3035:
2982:
2943:
2788:
2781:
2636:
2510:
2501:
2416:
2295:
2284:
2107:
2098:
1018:
For all people to gain access and use the building.
78:(at Cardiff) is the responsible body in Wales, the
1881:The Building (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2023
1021:Toilets provision shall be made available for all.
489:Other fire laws (England & Wales and Scotland)
2011:English Government Website - Building Regulations
1919:The Building (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2022
1900:The Building (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2019
1200:Residential buildings undergoing major renovation
1186:Dwellings resulting from a material change of use
4259:Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management
850:Part K sets minimum standards for the safety of
779:Part G. Sanitation, hygiene and water efficiency
465:Using BS9999: 2017 for non-residential buildings
352:, which is administered and enforced by the new
3317:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
3127:Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland
905:relates to all buildings other than dwellings.
41:is required for most building work in the UK.
3215:Association for Environment Conscious Building
171:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
3359:
3167:National Federation of Demolition Contractors
3157:National Access and Scaffolding Confederation
2058:
1971:The new DCLG web pages (now found within the
1817:The Institute of Engineering and Technology,
8:
3052:British Constructional Steelwork Association
1759:"Accredited Construction Details for Part L"
1014:Buildings should have reasonable provision:
783:Adequate sanitation facilities i.e. toilet.
4465:Statutory instruments of the United Kingdom
4302:Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board
2992:Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government
2074:Construction industry of the United Kingdom
1144:Part R - Vol.2 for all other new buildings
921:L2B Existing buildings other than dwellings
593:Complaints arose in the Bristol area after
60:. The Building Act 1984, as amended by the
4347:Tenancy Deposit Scheme (England and Wales)
4307:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
3423:
3366:
3352:
3344:
3276:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
2785:
2507:
2292:
2104:
2065:
2051:
2043:
1497:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
706:www.association-of-noise-consultants.co.uk
654:Part E. Resistance to the passage of sound
495:Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
31:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
3291:Development control in the United Kingdom
3092:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
3067:Building Engineering Services Association
1329:, but this has not been implemented yet.
1288:Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
1159:The erection of new residential buildings
4279:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
3182:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
2006:Building Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/2531)
1943:(Report). Belfast: Department of Finance
1414:, 2015 edition, accessed 19 January 2023
1385:
1085:Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom
44:Building regulations that apply across
4450:Construction law in the United Kingdom
1490:
1007:Part M. Access to and use of buildings
918:L2A New buildings other than dwellings
893:Part L. Conservation of fuel and power
513:Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
258:Building (Amendments) Regulations 2023
52:(c. 55) while those that apply across
4274:Royal Institute of British Architects
4264:National Association of Estate Agents
3007:Infrastructure and Projects Authority
2016:Scotland's Building Standards Agency
1849:Hm Government, Great Britain (2021).
1068:Part P. Electrical safety – dwellings
252:Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018
48:are made under powers set out in the
7:
3261:British Construction Industry Awards
3235:Energy efficiency in British housing
1976:regulations and Approved Documents.
1425:The New 2022 UK Building Regulations
1359:Equality and Human Rights Commission
1354:Energy efficiency in British housing
1135:(up to 1 Gigabit/Sec) connections.
991:Energy efficiency in British housing
966:Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
4393:Public estate in the United Kingdom
3192:Society of Construction Arbitrators
3152:Institution of Structural Engineers
3122:Electrical Contractors' Association
2759:Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company
1451:Guidance: Building Safety Programme
1240:or nuclear-related buildings or an
796:Part H. Drainage and waste disposal
642:for controls on toxic hazards from
334:NEW ENHANCED BUILDING SAFETY REGIME
4352:Tenancy deposit schemes (Scotland)
3937:Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners
3556:London & Associated Properties
3022:National Infrastructure Commission
2669:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering
1805:"Overheating: Approved Document O"
1589:"Fire Safety: Approved Document B"
1139:Part R - Vol. 1 for new dwellings
1038:Disability Discrimination Act 1995
25:
4455:Real estate in the United Kingdom
4312:Council for Licensed Conveyancers
3546:London & Continental Railways
3471:Capital & Counties Properties
3375:Real estate in the United Kingdom
3112:Construction Products Association
2997:Department for Business and Trade
2021:British Board of Agrément Website
1916:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament.
1897:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament.
1819:Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
862:, together with requirements for
282:approved document for that Part X
271:Approved documents and compliance
4409:
4408:
4342:Short Assured Tenancy (Scotland)
3561:London & Regional Properties
3328:
3327:
3197:Strategic Forum for Construction
3082:Centre for Digital Built Britain
1965:http://www.planningportal.gov.uk
562:, private, NHS, educational and
493:Once a building is occupied the
302:Many manufactured products have
4460:Standards of the United Kingdom
4368:British Railways Property Board
4269:National House Building Council
4254:Building Research Establishment
3172:National House Building Council
3162:National Federation of Builders
3077:Chartered Institute of Building
3072:Building Research Establishment
1436:Local Government Association, '
542:, a residential tower block in
349:enhanced building safety regime
154:History and timeline of changes
143:for certification or approval.
4124:London & Stamford Property
3486:Coin Street Community Builders
3296:Modern methods of construction
3147:Institution of Civil Engineers
1469:. Stationery Office. Norwich.
242:buildings with unsafe cladding
191:renovation of thermal elements
1:
4435:Housing in the United Kingdom
3396:Economy of the United Kingdom
3281:Building regulations approval
3137:Federation of Master Builders
3102:Construction Industry Council
3002:Health & Safety Executive
2704:Holland, Hannen & Cubitts
2090:Economy of the United Kingdom
1936:Roberts, Peter (2023-12-07).
1852:The Building Regulations 2010
1374:Rebuilding of London Act 1666
1369:Housing in the United Kingdom
1349:Building regulations approval
1256:Class V: Ancillary buildings.
935:Standard Assessment Procedure
901:is specific to dwellings and
401:The Party Wall, etc. Act 1996
158:From 1 January 2005 the term
141:Building regulations approval
39:Building regulations approval
3187:Scottish Building Federation
2724:Leonard Fairclough & Son
1678:. Bristol Post. 8 March 2018
661:Separating floors and walls
504:Enforcement is by the local
115:However, the supply of gas (
58:Building (Scotland) Act 2003
4249:British Property Federation
3177:Refined Bitumen Association
3097:Construction Clients' Group
2764:Sir William Arrol & Co.
2608:Taylor Woodrow Construction
1821:, accessed 13 February 2024
1734:"What is a flow rate test?"
1001:National Home Energy Rating
460:Alternative means to comply
125:Health and Safety Executive
4491:
3225:Code for Sustainable Homes
1327:Department for Communities
1232:Exempt buildings include:
1078:
1071:
663:between domestic dwellings
84:Northern Ireland Executive
4406:
4297:Assured shorthold tenancy
4139:Primary Health Properties
3626:St Martins Property Group
3381:
3325:
3245:UK Green Building Council
3132:Electrical Safety Council
2080:
1836:www.planningportal.gov.uk
1706:www.planningportal.gov.uk
1272:Building Regulations 2010
1268:Building Regulations 2000
842:for general fire safety.
614:The legal requirement is
354:BUILDING SAFETY REGULATOR
308:British Board of Agrément
246:Building Safety Regulator
232:Building Safety Programme
18:Building Regulations 2010
3551:London Central Portfolio
3386:Affordability of housing
3142:Home Builders Federation
3012:Local planning authority
2918:Tarmac Building Products
1300:Devolved administrations
1048:accessibility features.
695:UKAS Organisation Search
610:Part D. Toxic substances
62:Building Safety Act 2022
4398:UK mortgage terminology
4207:Howard de Walden Estate
3863:Cushman & Wakefield
3814:BNP Paribas Real Estate
3117:Constructing Excellence
2836:Heidelberg Materials UK
2578:McLaughlin & Harvey
978:Part L new requirements
683:accredited laboratory.
4327:The Property Ombudsman
4317:Land tenure in England
4144:Redefine International
4099:Great Portland Estates
3846:Colliers International
2951:Blue Circle Industries
915:L1B Existing dwellings
815:
551:
480:Building Regulation 38
370:
267:
3932:LSL Property Services
3922:John D Wood & Co.
3601:Sellar Property Group
3476:Capital & Centric
3027:Planning Inspectorate
2719:John Brogden and Sons
2266:Turner & Townsend
1878:Scottish Parliament.
1543:"Doc M standard pack"
1440:' (22 December 2020).
1344:Building control body
813:
538:
519:and require existing
369:
304:agrément certificates
266:
35:statutory instruments
27:Statutory regulations
4445:Building engineering
3880:Deloitte Real Estate
3724:McCarthy & Stone
3631:St Modwen Properties
2796:Aggregate Industries
2769:Trollope & Colls
2588:J. Murphy & Sons
1785:www.idealdoors.co.uk
628:insulating materials
599:Barratt Developments
358:Higher-risk Building
344:Higher-risk Building
94:Regulatory structure
3957:RH & RW Clutton
3819:Strutt & Parker
3754:Retirement Villages
3606:Shaftesbury Capital
3586:Opal Property Group
3521:Heron International
3307:Planning permission
3240:Good Homes Alliance
2714:John Aird & Co.
2593:Sir Robert McAlpine
2469:Stewart Milne Group
1060:Part O. Overheating
897:Approved documents
715:Part F. Ventilation
644:ground contaminants
564:housing association
556:Grenfell Tower fire
548:Grenfell Tower fire
408:Part B. Fire safety
336:(In England) After
324:associated guidance
238:Grenfell Tower fire
179:energy conservation
173:made provision for
164:household electrics
148:planning permission
80:Scottish Government
56:are set out in the
3466:Canary Wharf Group
3461:Cain International
3427:Developers, Owners
3302:New Civil Engineer
2134:Architecture firms
2036:2017-03-26 at the
1924:legislation.gov.uk
1905:legislation.gov.uk
1886:legislation.gov.uk
1697:Portal, Planning.
1595:. 7 December 2010.
947:Approved Document
816:
700:2010-10-08 at the
552:
439:of other buildings
375:APPROVED DOCUMENTS
371:
320:Approved documents
268:
236:Shortly after the
4422:
4421:
4230:
4229:
4185:Estates in London
4109:Hansteen Holdings
3621:Span Developments
3411:Property retailer
3341:
3340:
3286:Construction News
2985:regulatory bodies
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2925:Tata Steel Europe
2861:Kingspan Off-Site
2777:
2776:
2744:Pauling & Co.
2618:VolkerFitzpatrick
2497:
2496:
1865:978-1-914124-81-5
1699:"Planning Portal"
1547:thebluebook.co.uk
1476:978-0-11-754165-8
1453:' (20 July 2017).
1092:competent persons
1030:Equality Act 2010
931:hot water storage
912:L1A New dwellings
633:urea formaldehyde
381:Part A. Structure
286:deemed to satisfy
278:England and Wales
195:competent persons
162:includes work on
50:Building Act 1984
46:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
4482:
4412:
4411:
4217:Pettiward Estate
4084:Big Yellow Group
4057:UK Property Shop
3979:The Modern House
3424:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3331:
3330:
3271:Building control
2878:Painter Brothers
2786:
2598:Speller Metcalfe
2508:
2293:
2105:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1765:. Archived from
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1708:. Archived from
1703:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1410:H M Government,
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:. Archived from
1390:
1321:Northern Ireland
1242:ancient monument
1223:Exempt buildings
1109:Part Q. Security
927:air permeability
868:vehicle barriers
768:System 2 - 2022
288:the regulations.
76:Welsh Government
21:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4475:Home inspection
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4402:
4378:Estates Gazette
4356:
4337:Right to Manage
4289:
4283:
4236:
4226:
4202:Grosvenor Group
4197:Cadogan Estates
4184:
4183:Privately Owned
4178:
4174:Workspace Group
4071:
4069:
4063:
3994:
3988:
3900:Harrods Estates
3801:
3795:
3704:Crest Nicholson
3661:
3655:
3651:West Properties
3646:Trafalgar House
3610:Shaftesbury plc
3491:Daejan Holdings
3441:Ballymore Group
3428:
3415:
3377:
3372:
3342:
3337:
3321:
3249:
3201:
3038:
3031:
2984:
2970:
2939:
2773:
2734:Melville Dundas
2644:Alfred McAlpine
2632:
2613:Tilbury Douglas
2503:
2493:
2412:
2343:Crest Nicholson
2287:
2280:
2221:Pell Frischmann
2111:
2109:
2094:
2076:
2071:
2038:Wayback Machine
1981:Planning Portal
1961:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1807:. 15 June 2022.
1803:
1802:
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2679:Connaught plc
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2543:Galliford Try
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2523:BAM Construct
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2489:Wilson Bowden
2487:
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2484:William Leech
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2114:
2108:Consultancies
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1781:"Ideal Doors"
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1715:on 2009-09-04
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1339:Building code
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540:Hanover House
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517:retrospective
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474:Fire Engineer
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4332:Right to buy
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4089:British Land
4032:StuRents.com
3952:Purplebricks
3927:Knight Frank
3826:Carter Jonas
3786:United House
3641:Targetfollow
3616:Soho Estates
3481:CLS Holdings
3451:Brent Walker
3401:Estate agent
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3275:
2893:Saint-Gobain
2888:RMD Kwikform
2868:London Brick
2504:construction
2464:McLean Homes
2444:Comben Homes
2439:Bryant Homes
2403:United House
2226:Pick Everard
2186:Elliott Wood
2161:Buro Happold
2085:Construction
1970:
1962:
1945:. Retrieved
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1670:
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492:
483:
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452:Regulation 7
451:
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428:
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61:
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30:
29:
4470:Housing law
4068:Real Estate
4017:OnTheMarket
3974:Spicerhaart
3967:Smiths Gore
3915:King Sturge
3856:Countrywide
3836:Chestertons
3781:Tilia Homes
3699:Countryside
3581:Mount Anvil
3576:Moda Living
3536:JTRE London
3446:Banks Group
3391:Real estate
2908:Speedy Hire
2841:Hope Cement
2689:Dorman Long
2533:Cementation
2528:BAM Nuttall
2454:Ideal Homes
2398:Tilia Homes
2338:Countryside
2110:and support
566:buildings.
4429:Categories
4290:Regulation
4070:Investment
4037:WhatHouse?
3946:Gerald Eve
3831:CBRE Group
3694:CALA Homes
3591:Peel Group
3406:Land agent
3312:Retentions
3047:Actuate UK
2883:Pilkington
2659:Buckingham
2548:Interserve
2502:Integrated
2459:Ilke Homes
2328:CALA Homes
2271:Wood Group
2261:Tetra Tech
1947:2024-07-25
1790:2016-08-30
1743:22 January
1719:2010-04-23
1641:2017-12-15
1630:Kin, Tom.
1616:2017-08-23
1574:2022-03-23
1485:1181161829
1380:References
986:See also:
944:document.
648:brownfield
603:Redrow plc
595:Storm Emma
330:website).
4149:Safestore
4104:Hammerson
4027:Rightmove
3984:Winkworth
3885:EC Harris
3739:Persimmon
3719:Lendlease
3456:Bruntwood
3420:Companies
2821:Buildbase
2782:Suppliers
2664:Carillion
2603:Robertson
2568:Lendlease
2378:Persimmon
2358:Lendlease
2241:RPS Group
2201:Hoare Lea
2100:Companies
1493:cite book
1364:Eurocodes
852:stairways
638:See also
544:Sheffield
4415:Category
4235:Industry
4134:NewRiver
4022:OpenRent
4007:Nestoria
3993:Property
3905:Humberts
3895:Hamptons
3841:Cluttons
3809:Bidwells
3802:Services
3800:Property
3714:Keepmoat
3679:Berkeley
3662:Builders
3636:Stanhope
3596:Quintain
3511:Grainger
3496:Delancey
3334:Category
3266:Building
3230:EcoHomes
3062:Build UK
3037:Industry
2935:Wolseley
2898:Shepherd
2856:Kingspan
2846:HSS Hire
2831:Forterra
2674:Clugston
2479:Westbury
2434:Broseley
2353:Keepmoat
2313:Berkeley
2288:builders
2112:services
2034:Archived
1858:. RIBA.
1682:10 March
1333:See also
1305:Scotland
1040:and the
698:Archived
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4288:Law and
4119:Landsec
4002:Globrix
3995:Portals
3962:Savills
3890:Foxtons
3776:Telford
3709:Gleeson
3674:Bellway
3669:Barratt
3571:Minerva
2956:Redland
2944:Defunct
2811:Breedon
2806:Ashtead
2789:Current
2729:Linford
2637:Defunct
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2511:Current
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2417:Defunct
2348:Gleeson
2308:Bellway
2303:Barratt
2296:Current
2246:Stantec
2236:Ramboll
2176:Cundall
2156:Bierrum
2129:Arcadis
1081:BS 7671
860:ladders
646:and/or
622:people.
119:and/or
117:natural
4237:Bodies
4079:Assura
4072:Trusts
4042:Zoopla
3791:Vistry
3749:Redrow
3729:Miller
3220:BREEAM
3039:bodies
2966:Tarmac
2913:Tarmac
2851:Jewson
2816:Brogan
2739:Mowlem
2709:Jarvis
2684:Dawnus
2553:Keller
2429:Beazer
2408:Vistry
2383:Redrow
2368:Miller
2256:Systra
2206:Jacobs
2166:Capita
2144:Atkins
2119:AKT II
1973:gov.uk
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1611:GOV.UK
1483:
1473:
1195:point.
1131:Part R
840:Part B
640:Part C
525:FSER22
328:gov.uk
4361:Other
4169:Unite
4154:Segro
4012:Nuroa
3684:Bloor
3660:House
3298:(MMC)
3254:Other
3057:BSRIA
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2754:Shand
2696:(and
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2649:Birse
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670:LnTw.
626:Some
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2181:Egis
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2139:Arup
2124:Amey
1860:ISBN
1745:2019
1684:2018
1499:link
1481:OCLC
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