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761:, all partisan units descended from the mountains and took over villages and cities' governments. In most places, this was not met with much resistance, but in other cases army and police units loyal to the old government put up violent resistance to the Fatherland Front forces. In Sofia, Plovdiv, the region of Pernik,
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according to the international obligation of
Bulgaria to condemn the persons (ministers, etc.) guilty for World War II. It became one of the main propellers of the wave of terror in the country. Between 10,000 and 40,000 people were killed or missing in just the first four months after the communist
671:
The
Central Committee of the BWP and the general staff of the People's Liberation Revolt Army commenced, on 5 September, planning of a coup d'état. The plan was further detailed on 8 September. According to the plan, the coordinated actions of the partisans, the BWP combat groups and the
707:
had their political prisoners released; 170 localities were entered by partisan detachments between 6 September and 8 September. In many cities and villages, the strikes and meetings grew into armed clashes with the police, with victims on both sides. On 8 September, the
535:, with German troops in the country despite the declared Bulgarian neutrality 15 days earlier), but under threat of war with the leading military power of that time, the Soviet Union (the USSR had declared war on the Kingdom of Bulgaria 4 days earlier and units of its
913:) consolidated their leading role in the Fatherland Front coalition, reduced its members from 5 to 2 political parties (together with the Agrarian Union) and led the country consecutively and gradually on the pathway to socialism (after the Soviet model).
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the old regime's supporters were defeated by military action with the army coming under the effective control of the
Fatherland Front. The establishment of the new leadership happened at the latest in Haskovo, where partisans and other
636:
the government had entered separate peace talks with the United
Kingdom and the United States, hoping to secure the dispatch of British and American troops in Bulgaria. On the same day, the Central Committee of the
648:(BANU) "Vrabcha 1", until then in opposition, was formed on 2 September 1944, headed by Konstantin Muraviev. It continued the peace talks, declared its support for democratic reforms and ordered the withdrawal of
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With the complete awareness that it is a true and full voice of the popular will, the
Fatherland Front assumes in that fateful hour and difficult conditions the government of the country in order to save it from
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pro-Fatherland Front army detachments would assume power and effective control of government during the night of 9 September. The stated goal of the coup d'état was the "overthrowing of the
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had entered
Bulgaria 3 days after), and with demonstrations, strikes, revolts in many cities and villages (6 – 7 September) and local government power taken by Bulgarian
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As of 9 September, the Red Army had not reached Sofia but remained in northeastern
Bulgaria, as the Bulgarian communists were capable of assuming power without any aid.
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55:
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of the former regime (e.g. Gonda voda, Krasto pole, Lebane) were closed down. The fascist organizations were banned, as were their publications. The former regents,
958:
1118:
1061:Делев, Петър; et al. (2006). "51. България в годините на Втората световна война, 52. Преходният период на "народната демокрация" – 1944–1947 г.".
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seized the artillery barracks on 12 September, but suffered many casualties, as the negotiations with the commanding officers failed to reach a compromise.
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800:'s regents, members of the former government, and some army detachment heads. On 10 September, the police was abolished and replaced with a popular
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Konstantinov, Emil. Constitutional
Foundation of Bulgaria (Historical Parallels) Archived 2016-04-01 at the Wayback Machine. Rigas Network, 2002.
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668:, forcing the Soviet Union to treat the new government with suspicion. On 5 September 1944, the Soviet Union declared war on Bulgaria.
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608:. Large-scale political, economic and social changes were introduced to the country. The coup resulted in Bulgaria entering into the
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On the eve of 9 September, army units together with
Fatherland Front detachments captured key locations in Sofia, such as the
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994:"The Goryani Movement against the Communist Regime in Bulgaria (1944–1956): Prerequisites, Resistance, Consequences"
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had verbally declared
Bulgaria's neutrality in the war under the threat of the Red Army's offensive in neighbouring
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by April 1945. Although Bulgaria was not recognized as a true member of the Allies, it still managed to retain
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consisting mainly of recent partisans; 8,130 political prisoners were released from the prisons, and the
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entered Bulgaria meeting with no opposition on the order of the new Bulgarian government.
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Unrest began all around Bulgaria on 6 September and 7 September, with the strikes of the
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The Fatherland Front government included representatives of the BWP, BANU "Pladne", the
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authorities and the establishment of popular-democratic power of the Fatherland Front".
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The coup d'état was organized by the Fatherland Front political coalition (led by the
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joined the Third Ukrainian Front and contributed to the defeat of Nazism in
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was not disbanded and no attempts were made to normalize the relations with
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was overthrown and replaced in 1947 by the new pro-communist republican
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was held. Based on the results of the referendum, Bulgaria was declared
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793:. The former Prime Minister Konstantin Muraviev was arrested, as were
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1074:(in Bulgarian). Министерство на външните работи, Труд, Сирма. 2005.
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Kimon Georgiev informed the people on the radio of the shuffle:
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and took part in World War II. The Kingdom of Bulgaria became a
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was overthrown and replaced with a government of the FF led by
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Bulgaria was in a precarious situation, still in the sphere of
596:. Bulgaria immediately joined the anti-Axis coalition of the
31:
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Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party (Wide Socialists)
820:, were executed on 1 February 1946. On 8 September 1946, a
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Soviet troops in Sofia, Bulgaria, on 16 September 1944.
492:
carried out on the eve of 9 September 1944. During the
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909:
Bulgarian communists (their Workers' Party renamed to
1043:
History of Bulgaria, Petar Delev et al., 2001, p. 364
1070:"Социализъм. Натрапените мечти за "идеален строй"".
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referendum about the further destiny of the monarchy
582:; Narodoosvoboditelna vastanicheska armiya, NOVA).
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
924:after the successful republic referendum in 1946.
687:tram employees, as well as the general strikes in
949:Military history of Bulgaria during World War II
959:Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces
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488:), was a coup that overthrew the government of
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870:, helping drive out the Germans from much of
612:and the beginning of Bulgaria's 45-year-long
8:
652:troops from Bulgaria. At the same time, the
585:As a direct result the legal government of
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133:
500:– on the grounds of the broad unrest and
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
531:'s influence (as a former member of the
496:it was called using the propaganda term
992:Voskresenski, Valentin (25 June 2020).
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562:) and performed by pro-FF units of the
547:(FF) forces (without Red Army help) in
890:which it had acquired in 1940 per the
576:Народоосвободителна въстаническа армия
1000:. Brill Schöningh. pp. 388–425.
624:On 26 August 1944, the government of
606:Bulgarian republic referendum in 1946
7:
1114:1940s coups d'état and coup attempts
753:On 9 September, on the order of the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Socialist overthrow of the monarchy
572:People's Liberation Insurgent Army
25:
18:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944
901:established in December 1944 the
850:Battle of the Transdanubian Hills
660:did not cease, the alliance with
646:Bulgarian Agrarian National Union
1063:История и цивилизация за 11 клас
740:. Early in the morning, the new
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1109:People's Republic of Bulgaria
954:Bulgarian government-in-exile
934:People's Republic of Bulgaria
854:Nagykanizsa–Kermend Offensive
494:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1065:(in Bulgarian). Труд, Сирма.
862:After 9 September 1944, the
726:Ministry of Internal Affairs
71:"1944 Bulgarian coup d'état"
846:Operation Frühlingserwachen
485:Devetoseptemvriyski prevrat
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474:Деветосептемврийски преврат
140:Деветосептемврийски преврат
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1094:Military coups in Bulgaria
1006:10.30965/9783657703043_019
944:1934 Bulgarian coup d'état
939:1923 Bulgarian coup d'état
906:regime overtook Bulgaria.
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610:Soviet sphere of influence
523:enter Sofia on 9 September
462:1944 Bulgarian coup d'état
137:1944 Bulgarian coup d'état
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639:Bulgarian Workers' Party
632:. At the same time, in
466:9 September coup d'état
1033:– via brill.com.
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828:on 15 September 1946.
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598:Allies of World War II
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330:Commanders and leaders
1124:Communism in Bulgaria
922:Dimitrov Constitution
878:, reaching as far as
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732:, the telegraph, the
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1099:Communist rebellions
1072:Българите и България
918:Tarnovo Constitution
644:A government of the
560:Bulgarian Communists
502:Socialist Revolution
464:, also known as the
152:Bulgarian resistance
56:improve this article
964:King Michael's Coup
806:concentration camps
757:commander-in-chief
590:Konstantin Muraviev
537:Third Russian Front
521:Bulgarian partisans
490:Kingdom of Bulgaria
394:Konstantin Muraviev
193:Kingdom of Bulgaria
167:partisans entering
998:Violent Resistance
897:The government of
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568:Bulgarian partisan
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171:, 9 September 1944
1089:Conflicts in 1944
1015:978-3-657-70304-3
892:Treaty of Craiova
826:People's Republic
695:. The prisons in
614:People's Republic
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656:actions of the
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45:This article
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1027:. Retrieved
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818:Nikola Mihov
814:Bogdan Filov
810:Prince Kiril
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772:antifascists
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749:destruction.
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377:Nikola Mihov
360:Bogdan Filov
343:Prince Kiril
324:Soviet Union
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215:Belligerents
148:World War II
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
973:Lapland War
716:Coup d'état
650:German Army
533:Axis powers
439: [
1083:Categories
979:References
880:Klagenfurt
872:Yugoslavia
736:, and the
620:Background
604:after the
240:Royal Army
82:newspapers
1024:239730738
832:Aftermath
798:Simeon II
658:partisans
654:guerrilla
506:socialism
479:romanized
470:Bulgarian
112:June 2020
928:See also
710:Red Army
602:republic
566:and the
541:Red Army
512:In brief
232:Bulgaria
188:Location
146:Part of
884:Austria
876:Hungary
802:militia
767:Haskovo
693:Gabrovo
689:Plovdiv
674:fascist
630:Romania
555:, etc.
539:of the
481::
257:Germany
206:victory
169:Plovdiv
96:scholar
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1012:
868:Europe
856:, and
816:, and
763:Shumen
728:, the
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705:Sliven
697:Pleven
681:Pernik
666:Moscow
553:Burgas
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200:Result
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1029:7 May
1020:S2CID
791:Zveno
734:radio
701:Varna
685:Sofia
634:Egypt
549:Varna
443:]
307:Zveno
103:JSTOR
89:books
1031:2023
1010:ISBN
971:and
916:The
874:and
795:Tsar
789:and
765:and
755:NOVA
730:post
703:and
691:and
580:НОВА
460:The
302:BZNS
278:NOVA
180:Date
165:NOVA
150:and
75:news
1002:doi
882:in
290:BCP
58:by
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