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150:, the duty of municipalities to provide this service was imposed by law in the first half of the 19th century. In some municipalities, an individual farmer was paid to keep the father bull, but most municipalities constructed a municipal building to keep the sire.
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The empty buildings that were usually part of the tradition and community, and were often listed buildings. Most of them were converted to other community purposes, such as youth centers, restaurants or club houses. Many of these retain the name
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In some areas of south-western
Germany, municipalities were tasked with maintaining one or more bulls, who would fertilize all cows in the area upon request. The building where the bull was kept, was called a
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were no longer in use and were abandoned. The requirement was officially lifted with a change of the law which went into effect on
January 1st, 2000.
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word for bull. Outside of Baden-Württemberg, the word was usually spelled
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in 1960 made it unnecessary to keep municipal bulls and by the 1980s, most
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In many German-speaking territories, for example the
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