Knowledge (XXG)

Bullionism

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120:(ports where incoming foreign merchants were required to offer their goods for sale before anywhere else) to force merchants from abroad to use their assets to buy English goods and prevent them from transferring gold or silver from England homewards. Milles's opinions, however, were not widely valued. One of his contemporaries wrote, "Milles was so much out of step with the time that his pamphlets had little influence." 116:(1550–1627) and others recommended that England increase exports to create a trade surplus, convert the surplus into precious metals, and hinder the drain of money and precious metal to other countries. England did restrict exportation of money or precious metals around 1600, but Milles wanted to resume using 96:
Although the supporters of Bullionism did not write theoretical treatises on the subject (unlike the precursors of the classical school in the following century), they did mobilize many leaders. In 1558 Ortiz wrote a memoir to the king to prevent the exits of gold. The doctrine was developing mainly
146:, only by the concentration of precious metals and weights, and for strict regulation and monitoring of foreign trade. He failed, however, to convince his contemporaries “...that the cambists were responsible for gold outflow or to elicit enthusiasm for a 97:
in this region, because the influx of precious metals from America led to a sharp increase in purchasing power in the short term, which the authors saw as an implicit confirmation of their theory. King
130:, that asserted that the exchange of foreign currency had been a trade of value rather than exchanging the weight of metals. Therefore, the unfair exchanging of precious metals by 85:, the region fell victim to a deep economic slump. This prompted local scientists to look for ways to revive the region's economy. Some noted that 275:
Irvin L. Jeffery (2008). “Paradigm and Praxis: Seventeenth-Century Mercantilism and the Age of Liberalism” Ph.D. diss., University of Toledo.
262: 232: 288: 150:
sale of exchange, par pro pari, by the royal exchanger." He did succeed in creating one of the first economic controversies, and
298: 98: 252: 113: 202: 93:, and established a link between the possession of precious metals and the wealth of the country. 293: 192: 102: 50: 258: 228: 123: 222: 151: 135: 90: 54: 187: 167: 42: 282: 172: 139: 46: 177: 117: 82: 69:—despite the fact that there was not any mining of precious metals in England. 197: 182: 27:
Economic theory that defines wealth by the amount of precious metals owned
17: 147: 49:. It was derived, during the 16th century, from the observation that the 34: 86: 66: 131: 62: 38: 78: 45:
owned. Bullionism is an early and perhaps more primitive form of
143: 58: 89:
had accumulated vast reserves of gold and silver thanks to its
134:
and money changers would cause a deficit in the English
126:(1586–1641), another bullionist, published a book named 142:, he demanded the strict fixing of exchange rates for 128:
A Treatise of the Canker of England's Common Wealth
156:The Circle of Commerce: Or, the Balance of Trade 8: 77:Bullionism was born in what now is known as 105:did follow the bullionist recommendations. 221:Kindleberger, Charles P. (3 June 2015). 213: 224:A Financial History of Western Europe 7: 246: 244: 25: 101:of latter Spain and his son King 257:(in French). Sciences Humaines. 251:Quintard, Clement (2020-10-01). 154:opposed him in 1623 in his book 254:Les 100 penseurs de l'Economie 1: 57:, possessed large amounts of 315: 289:International trade theory 227:. Routledge. p. 33. 109:Examples of bullionists 53:, because of its large 299:Preclassical economics 138:. To ban the flow of 203:John Law (economist) 37:theory that defines 193:Monetary economics 51:Kingdom of England 264:978-2-36106-629-1 234:978-1-136-80578-3 124:Gerard de Malynes 41:by the amount of 16:(Redirected from 306: 269: 268: 248: 239: 238: 218: 152:Edward Misselden 136:balance of trade 81:. Following the 21: 314: 313: 309: 308: 307: 305: 304: 303: 279: 278: 272: 265: 250: 249: 242: 235: 220: 219: 215: 211: 188:Monetary policy 168:Commodity money 164: 111: 75: 43:precious metals 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 312: 310: 302: 301: 296: 291: 281: 280: 277: 276: 271: 270: 263: 240: 233: 212: 210: 207: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 163: 160: 140:exchange rates 110: 107: 74: 71: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 311: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 284: 274: 273: 266: 260: 256: 255: 247: 245: 241: 236: 230: 226: 225: 217: 214: 208: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 173:Gold standard 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 119: 115: 114:Thomas Milles 108: 106: 104: 100: 94: 92: 91:trade surplus 88: 84: 80: 72: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 55:trade surplus 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 253: 223: 216: 155: 127: 122: 118:staple ports 112: 95: 76: 47:mercantilism 30: 29: 178:Bimetallism 83:Reconquista 283:Categories 209:References 31:Bullionism 18:Bullionist 294:Metallism 198:Silverite 183:Metallism 103:Philip II 99:Charles V 162:See also 148:monopoly 35:economic 132:bankers 87:England 73:History 67:bullion 261:  231:  63:silver 39:wealth 33:is an 144:coins 79:Spain 259:ISBN 229:ISBN 61:and 59:gold 285:: 243:^ 158:. 267:. 237:. 65:— 20:)

Index

Bullionist
economic
wealth
precious metals
mercantilism
Kingdom of England
trade surplus
gold
silver
bullion
Spain
Reconquista
England
trade surplus
Charles V
Philip II
Thomas Milles
staple ports
Gerard de Malynes
bankers
balance of trade
exchange rates
coins
monopoly
Edward Misselden
Commodity money
Gold standard
Bimetallism
Metallism
Monetary policy

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