533:("eyespot") in the middle of the back. The center of the ocellus is black or yellow, which is surrounded by concentric, alternating dark and light rings that may be either continuous or broken. The remainder of the upper surface is most commonly a shade of light brown with numerous fine dark dots; there may also be light dots, larger dark spots or blotches, and/or irregular brown marbling. Some individuals are plain light or dark brown with a black ocellus. The portion of the disc in front of the eyes is brown with up to five darker blotches. The dorsal pattern often extends to the ventral fin margins; the underside is otherwise white to cream-colored. This species grows up to 25 cm (9.8 in) long.
86:
42:
232:
61:
491:, which have seven to ten small, rounded projections on their rims. The snout is broadly rounded, with each nostril divided into two openings by a strut. Between the nostrils is a curtain of skin with a smooth to gently wavy posterior margin. The small mouth forms a transverse line; the edge of the lower jaw is scalloped, and when closed usually conceals the teeth. There are 14–16
586:
328:
on the middle of its disc, consisting of a black or yellow center surrounded by concentric rings. Its dorsal coloration is otherwise highly variable, ranging from plain to ornately patterned on a light to dark brown background. The front part of its disc is darker brown.
990:
Foster, M.S.; Riosmena-Rodriguez, R.; Steller, D.L.; Woelkerling, W.J. (1997). "Living rhodolith beds in the Gulf of
California and their implications for paleoenvironmental interpretation". In Johnson, M.E.; Ledesma-Vázquez, J. (eds.).
758:
Pollom, R.; Bizzarro, J.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Avalos, C.; Cevallos, A.; Espinoza, M.; González, A.; Herman, K.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Morales-Saldaña, J.M.; Navia, A.F.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2020).
423:
at a depth of 60 m (200 ft). Gilbert had previously obtained a specimen from Panama in 1882, but it had been destroyed in a fire before it could be studied. Jordan and
Gilbert named the new species
726:
species in large numbers. The catch rate is also probably underestimated due to problematic identification. Given the restricted range of this species and the intensity of trawling within its habitat, the
597:. During the day, this solitary ray spends most of its time lying partially buried in sand, often near rocky reefs. It becomes more active at night, using its pelvic fins to "hop" along the
710:, which concentrates acetylcholine receptors during human embryonic development, was first isolated from this species. Though the ocellated electric ray is not utilized economically, it is
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1209:
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373:
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518:, both with rounded to angular apices; the first is slightly smaller than the second, and its position varies from over to behind the pelvic fins. The
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812:. No. IV. Descriptions of new species of fishes collected at the Galapagos Islands and along the coast of the United States of Colombia, 1887-'88".
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from fishing has not been quantified but is thought to be high, considering that trawling operations in the
Atlantic are known to take
1081:
1300:
1370:
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1000:
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disc of the ocellated electric ray is heart- or trowel-shaped and slightly wider than long. A pair of large, kidney-shaped
407:
495:
in each jaw. The small and pointed teeth become progressively longer and sharper towards the back, and are arranged in a
1047:
sp. n. (Gorgoderidae: Anaporrhutinae) from rays in the Gulf of
California, Mexico". In Combes, C.; Jourdane, J. (eds.).
522:
is triangular with rounded corners, and is roughly symmetrical above and below. The skin is soft and entirely devoid of
514:. The broad and flattened tail is shorter than the disc and bears a fold of skin along either side. There are two small
1253:
85:
993:
Pliocene
Carbonates and Related Facies Flanking the Gulf of California, Baja California, Mexico (Special Paper 318)
529:
The dorsal coloration of the ocellated electric ray is extremely variable, with the only constant being the large
1345:
446:
632:
484:
353:
808:
Jordan, D.S.; Bollman, C.H. (1890). "Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish
Commission steamer
626:
1149:
1112:
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638:
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647:
396:
221:
200:
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have since been described from the
Atlantic. The Atlantic species more closely resemble each other in
1305:
679:
The shock from the ocellated electric ray is not dangerous to humans. It occasionally appears in the
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442:
413:
783:
1335:
554:
510:
originate beneath the disc and have convex trailing margins. Adult males have very short and thick
50:
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Like the rest of its family, the ocellated electric ray can defend itself by producing a moderate
546:
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244:
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80:
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are visible through the skin on either side of the head. The small eyes are followed by smaller
1214:
1287:
1157:
1077:
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996:
970:
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376:(IUCN) has listed the ocellated electric ray as least concern. It is susceptible to the heavy
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41:
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855:
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231:
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1261:
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523:
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for this species based on then-unique subdivision of its nostrils. Three other species of
349:
907:
with notes on the interrelationships of
Narcinidae (Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes)".
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137:
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for "eyed") in reference to the distinctive spot on its back, and assigned it to the
429:
389:
70:
65:
17:
651:. Though reproductive details are unknown, the ocellated electric ray is presumably
308:
to
Ecuador. Reaching 25 cm (9.8 in) in length, this species has a rounded
1162:
825:
684:
558:
480:
337:
309:
290:
157:
875:
Bigelow, H.B.; Schroeder, W.C. (1948). "New genera and species of batoid fishes".
671:
at under 19 cm (7.5 in) long; the maturation size for males is unknown.
843:
1196:
692:
680:
468:
344:. It moves along the bottom by "hopping" on its pelvic fins, and feeds on small
1135:
903:
Fechhelm, J.D.; McEachran, J.D. (1984). "A revision of the electric ray genus
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coastal waters of the eastern
Pacific. Its range extends as far north as the
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for food. The ocellated electric ray and other electric rays are used as
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573:, though it can also be found over rubble bottoms, rocky terrain, and
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than they do the ocellated electric ray, though as a whole all four
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in biomedical research because their electric organs are rich in
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399:
described the ocellated electric ray in an 1890 article for the
361:
352:. For defense, it can generate an electrical discharge from its
324:. The ocellated electric ray is named for the distinctive large
1110:
1049:
Taxonomy, Ecology and Evolution of Metazoan Parasites (Tome I)
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
570:
406:. Their account was based on a female specimen caught by the
1020:(Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the ocellated electric ray,
419:
in 1888. The female was collected off the Pacific coast of
1051:. Presses Universitaires de Perpignan. pp. 225–234.
683:
trade, but is difficult to keep because it requires live
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
316:
with convex margins. Its short and thick tail bears two
1016:
Caira, J.N.; Burge, A.N. (2001). "Three new species of
589:
The diet of the ocellated electric ray includes shrimp.
1043:
Curran, S.S.; Blend, C.K.; Overstreet, R.M. (2003). "
667:("uterine milk"), as in other electric rays. Females
803:
801:
1119:
995:. Geological Society of America. pp. 127–140.
565:to a depth of 94 m (308 ft). The favored
814:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
404:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
784:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T61403A124456804.en
304:waters of the eastern central Pacific from the
1076:(fifth ed.). Academic Press. p. 19.
1074:The Dictionary of Cell & Molecular Biology
729:International Union for Conservation of Nature
374:International Union for Conservation of Nature
960:
958:
956:
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844:"The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays)"
8:
848:Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
541:The ocellated electric ray is common in the
336:in nature, the ocellated electric ray is a
1107:
699:, which play important roles in the human
503:are present on the underside of the disc.
230:
59:
40:
31:
937:. T.F.H. Publications. pp. 141–142.
859:
782:
731:(IUCN) has assessed it as least concern.
621:documented from this species include the
837:
835:
739:
561:species, it has been recorded from the
467:species are extremely similar. Another
1351:Western Central American coastal fauna
1024:, in the Gulf of California, Mexico".
7:
909:Bulletin of the Florida State Museum
239:Range of the ocellated electric ray
1366:Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert
1331:IUCN Red List least concern species
967:Reef Sharks & Rays of the World
770:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
380:activity within its limited range.
471:for this species is "target ray".
25:
663:and later by maternally produced
557:, and as far south as Ecuador. A
1361:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
256:D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1890
84:
969:. Sea Challengers. p. 80.
320:and terminates in a triangular
1341:Fish of the Gulf of California
826:10.5479/si.00963801.12-770.149
1:
842:Garman, S. (September 1913).
499:pattern. Five pairs of small
408:United States Fish Commission
27:Species of cartilaginous fish
1387:
1072:Lackie, J.M., ed. (2012).
935:Aquarium Sharks & Rays
877:Journal of Marine Research
447:William Charles Schroeder
340:found in sandy and rocky
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199:
81:Scientific classification
79:
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1026:Comparative Parasitology
537:Distribution and habitat
368:("uterine milk") during
356:. This species probably
300:, native to the shallow
861:10.5962/bhl.title.43732
697:acetylcholine receptors
627:Acanthobothrium dollyae
35:Ocellated electric ray
1371:Fish described in 1890
1356:Strongly electric fish
1101:Ocellated electric ray
965:Michael, S.W. (1993).
933:Michael, S.W. (2001).
777:: e.T61403A124456804.
655:, with the developing
590:
449:created the new genus
360:that are sustained by
273:ocellated electric ray
1103:on Sealife Collection
588:
569:of this ray is sandy
397:Charles Henry Gilbert
277:bullseye electric ray
18:Bullseye electric ray
601:. It feeds on small
443:Henry Bryant Bigelow
1045:Anaporrhutum euzeti
712:caught incidentally
659:sustained first by
648:Anaporrhutum euzeti
581:Biology and ecology
555:Baja California Sur
51:Conservation status
675:Human interactions
591:
547:Gulf of California
401:scientific journal
393:David Starr Jordan
306:Gulf of California
1316:
1315:
1288:Open Tree of Life
1150:diplobatis-ommata
1121:Diplobatis ommata
1113:Taxon identifiers
1022:Diplobatis ommata
763:Diplobatis ommata
551:Bahía San Juanico
282:Diplobatis ommata
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210:Diplobatis ommata
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16:(Redirected from
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358:bears live young
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788:. Retrieved
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693:ion channels
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481:pectoral fin
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310:pectoral fin
291:electric ray
281:
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218:D. S. Jordan
209:
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144:Superorder:
29:
1197:iNaturalist
1032:(1): 52–65.
790:16 November
603:crustaceans
516:dorsal fins
508:pelvic fins
475:Description
469:common name
441:. In 1948,
346:crustaceans
318:dorsal fins
314:pelvic fins
263:Clark, 1936
1336:Diplobatis
1325:Categories
1099:Photos of
1058:2914518366
1002:0813723183
976:0930118189
944:1890087572
905:Diplobatis
883:: 543–566.
735:References
724:Diplobatis
714:by shrimp
665:histotroph
653:viviparous
642:, and the
520:caudal fin
506:The large
501:gill slits
493:tooth rows
465:Diplobatis
461:morphology
457:Diplobatis
452:Diplobatis
366:histotroph
364:and later
322:caudal fin
298:Narcinidae
179:Diplobatis
168:Narcinidae
134:Subclass:
854:: 1–515.
810:Albatross
720:mortality
623:tapeworms
619:Parasites
607:amphipods
599:sea floor
575:rhodolith
489:spiracles
438:Discopyge
416:Albatross
388:American
370:gestation
334:nocturnal
312:disc and
186:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1215:10580091
1171:FishBase
1136:Q2332745
1130:Wikidata
716:trawlers
605:such as
543:tropical
512:claspers
497:quincunx
421:Colombia
384:Taxonomy
378:trawling
342:habitats
245:Synonyms
164:Family:
148:Batoidea
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1254:1870830
1189:2417725
705:protein
657:embryos
639:A. royi
567:habitat
531:ocellus
411:steamer
326:eyespot
302:inshore
293:in the
287:species
285:) is a
224:, 1890)
174:Genus:
154:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
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1267:905092
1228:564322
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636:, and
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577:beds.
426:ommata
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295:family
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1301:WoRMS
1241:61403
1210:IRMNG
1202:99341
1163:36JHK
708:agrin
644:fluke
434:genus
430:Greek
1275:OBIS
1249:NCBI
1236:IUCN
1223:ITIS
1184:GBIF
1176:8723
1078:ISBN
1053:ISBN
997:ISBN
971:ISBN
939:ISBN
792:2021
775:2020
695:and
661:yolk
609:and
571:bays
549:and
479:The
445:and
414:USS
395:and
362:yolk
348:and
271:The
1158:CoL
856:doi
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289:of
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