1769:
1847:
2153:
2313:, according to German ways. This included instruction in the German language, as many spoke only Polish or Russian. They also had to organize the younger ones into the League. Because many Hitler Youth leaders were drafted into the military, the task of organizing the boys into Hitler Youth also fell heavily on the League. They were also to provide help on the farm and in the household. As the only contact with German authorities, they were often requested to help with the occupation authorities, and they put on various entertainments such as songfests to encourage the down-spirited new settlers. Some members were sent to the colony of
2145:
278:
1924:
49:
1960:
1939:
1974:
1953:
1902:
1995:
1981:
5062:
1672:
2336:(the last-ditch defense) in Berlin and other cities in fighting the invading Allied armies, especially the Soviets. Officially, this was not sanctioned by the BDM's leadership, which opposed an armed use of its girls, even though some BDM leaders had received training in the use of hand-held weapons (about 200 leaders went on a shooting course which was to be used for self-defense purposes). After the war, Dr.
1988:
1967:
1946:
2198:
being undermined. In 1944, a group of parents complained to the court that the leaders of the League were openly telling their daughters to have illegitimate children. Public opinion attributed a great deal of sexual laxity to the members. The preparation camps for the 'Landdienst' (land service) of girls and boys often lay adjacent to each other. 900 of the girls participating in the 1936
1684:
3764:
2166:
strenuous outdoor exercise and physical training. The purpose of these activities was to promote good health, which would enable them to serve their people and their country. The "home evenings"—ideally to be conducted in specially built homes—also included world view training, with instruction in history. This instruction would include learning the
2504:
1893:
would then obtain such a position typically at the age of 13. The higher leadership was recruited from members over 18 and was expected to maintain salaried office for no more than 10 years, and to leave the BDM by the age of 30. As a general rule, members had to leave when they were married and especially when they had children.
2101:(1910–2001) was a special case. She joined the BDM only in 1933, at the age of 23 and after having finished her doctorate in psychology. She obtained honorary positions instantly in 1933 and early 1934, was promoted to her first salaried position (leader of Untergau Ruhr-Lower Rhine) in June 1935 and was appointed
2601:
2197:
Ilsa McKee noted that the lectures of Hitler Youth and the BDM on the need to produce more children produced several illegitimate children, which neither the mothers nor the possible fathers regarded as problematic. These and other behaviors taught led to parents complaining that their authority was
2216:
Before entering any occupation or advanced studies, the girls, like the boys in Hitler Youth, had to complete a year of land service ("Landfrauenjahr"). Although working on a farm was not the only approved form of service, it was a common one; the aim was to bring young people back from the cities,
2175:
emphasized; a Jewish woman, reflecting on her longing to join the League of German Girls, concluded that it had been the admonishment for self-sacrifice that had drawn her most. Members were also taught the Nazi Party's racial ideas. The League was particularly regarded as instructing girls to avoid
2084:
Our people need a generation of girls which is healthy in body and mind, sure and decisive, proudly and confidently going forward, one which assumes its place in everyday life with poise and discernment, one free of sentimental and rapturous emotions, and which, for precisely this reason, in sharply
1914:
The BDM uniform was a full blue skirt, middy blouse and very heavy marching shoes. In 1939, a new uniform was introduced for regional and national leaders within the League of German Girls, and along with the new uniforms came new rank insignia for leaders. These new rank insignia took the form of a
2136:
at the age of 20 in March 1938 and became head of B&B two weeks before her 22nd birthday. She too married and was discharged in May 1941, to be replaced in June 1941 by Martha
Middendorf (b. 1914), who was 27 at the time of her appointment and was discharged already in February 1942, as she too
2127:
in 1933, at the age of 21, which also seems to have been the age when she joined the BDM, as no earlier date of membership nor any previous lower positions are recorded in her case. She was appointed head of "Faith and Beauty" in
January 1938, a few days before her 26th birthday, and was discharged
2174:
martyrs, and facts about their locality and German culture and history. Physical education included track and field sports like running and the long jump, gymnastics (e.g. somersaulting and tightrope walking), route-marching, and swimming. The importance of self-sacrifice for
Germany was heavily
1786:
issued regulations that suspended or forbade existing youth organizations ('concurrence'). Female youth groups were compulsorily integrated into the BDM, which was declared to be the only legally permitted organization for girls in
Germany. Many of the existing organizations closed down to avoid
2352:
wanted to set up a women's battalion. (...) I replied that I wasn't thinking about it. Women are not suitable to fight with guns in hand. (...) At the very end I (however) only allowed the girls to be trained in pistol shooting so that they could defend themselves in dire need – or even shoot
2263:
urged on the ten-year-olds just joining the Jungmädelbund that "It is as if the Führer had spoken to you ten-year-old girls as well, who are now joining the community. From this day on, your small strength, too, will contribute to winning the war and building a greater and more beautiful Reich."
2165:
The BDM used campfire romanticism, summer camps, folklorism, tradition, and sports to indoctrinate girls within the Nazi belief system, and to train them for their roles in German society: wife, mother, and homemaker. Their home evenings revolved around domestic training, but
Saturdays involved
1892:
While these ages are general guidelines, there were some exceptions for members holding higher (salaried) leadership positions, starting at the organizational level of "Untergau". As regards lower (honorary) positions, even members of the JM could apply for them after two years of membership and
2193:
presented the propaganda of a German girl being ordered to visit a Jewish doctor by her mother; the girl protested on the grounds of what she had learned at BDM meetings, and while at the office, remembered the warnings in time to escape being molested by the doctor. She then insisted that her
3376:
1761:(League of German Girls in the Hitler Youth). In the final electioneering campaigns of 1932, Hitler inaugurated it with a mass meeting featuring the League; on election eve, the League and Hitler Youth staged "evening of entertainment." It did not attract a mass following until the
1872:), which was voluntary and open to girls between 17 and 21 and was intended to groom them for marriage, domestic life, and future career goals. Ideally, girls were to be married and have children once they were of age, but importance was also placed on job training and education.
2224:
The 'Faith and Beauty' organizations offered groups where girls could receive further education and training in fields that interested them. Some of the works groups that were available were arts and sculpture, clothing design and sewing, general home economics, and music.
2296:
efforts. These girls, along with Hitler Youth, were first to oversee the eviction of Poles to make room for new settlers and ensure they did not take much from their homes, as furniture and the like were to be left there for the settlers. Their task were then to educate
1821:, or National Speaker of the BDM, reporting directly to Schirach. After Mohr married in 1937, she was required to resign her position (the BDM required members to be unmarried and without children in order to remain in leadership positions), and was succeeded by Dr.
2085:
defined feminity, would be the comrade of a man, because she does not regard him as some sort of idol but rather as a companion! Such girls will then, by necessity, carry the values of
National Socialism into the next generation as the mental bulwark of our people.
2253:
that the Poles were a people "worthy of disgust, genuine sub-humans, who deserved to be ruled by a master race." The BDM helped the war effort in many ways. Younger girls collected donations of money, as well as goods such as clothing or old newspapers for the
2274:
The older girls volunteered as nurses' aides at hospitals, or to help at train stations where wounded soldiers or refugees needed aid. After 1943, as Allied air attacks on German cities increased, many BDM girls went into paramilitary and military services
1810:(law concerning the Hitler Youth) dated 1 December 1936, forced all eligible juveniles to be a member of HJ or BDM. They had to be ethnic Germans, German citizens, and free of hereditary diseases. Girls had to be 10 years of age to enter this League.
3595:
2258:
and other Nazi charitable organizations. Many groups, particularly BDM choirs and musical groups, visited wounded soldiers at hospitals or sent care packages to the front. Girls knitted socks, grew gardens, and engaged in similar tasks. In 1943,
2105:
for the BDM (head of the BDM) in
November 1937 (aged 27), succeeding Mohr, who had vacated the position on her marriage, as Nazi policy required. She kept this position even until the German defeat, when she reached the age of 34.
4920:
1559:
1915:
silver, and for higher ranks, gold bullion embroidered open-winged eagle on a black (white, on the summer tunic) shield with various types of borders to indicate grade. They were worn on the left chest of the tunic.
1751:(Sisterhood of the Hitler Youth). In 1930, the BDM was founded, and in 1931 it became the female branch of the Hitler Youth. The league of German Maidens was derogatorily nicknamed by the counter-cultural
239:
Due to the compulsory membership of all young women, except for those excluded for racial reasons, the League became the largest female youth organization at the time with over 4.5 million members.
3883:
339:
5099:
2141:
in lifelong partnership with Hedy Böhmer, a fellow Nazi traveller, an thus uninterested in marriage, took over to lead the BDM directly, thus holding both leadership positions until 1945.
194:
2289:
operators, and office staff. Unlike male HJs, BDM girls took little part in the actual fighting or operation of weaponry, although some Flak
Helferinnen operated anti-aircraft guns.
2184:
Holiday trips offered by HJ and BDM – for example, skiing in winter and tent camps in summer – were affordable; children from poor families got subsidies. These offers were popular.
2815:
4120:
576:
5094:
258:, the Hitler Youth is an "unconstitutional organization" and the distribution or public use of its symbols, except for educational or research purposes, is not permitted.
2460:
Simon
Henderson, "The White Rose and the Definition of 'Resistance': Simon Henderson Explains the Significance of Hans and Sophie Scholl in the History of Nazi Germany,"
2820:
Ihre per-sönliche
Mitarbeiterin und Lebensgefährtin von 1940 bis 1991, Hedy Böhmer aus Düsseldorf, NSDAP-Mitglied seit dem 1. Februar 1932, führte sie getreulich durch.
5119:
1854:
As in the HJ, separate sections of the BDM existed, according to the age of participants. Girls between the ages of 10 and 14 were members of the Young Girl's League (
1768:
1755:"The League of German Mattresses", suggesting sexual promiscuity between the sex-separated groups who claimed to be traditional and conservative. Its full title was
4854:
1494:
4835:
1475:
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329:
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1189:
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1715:
1549:
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were only taught, while the BDM was involved in community service, political activities and other activities considered useful at that time.
454:
230:("Young Girls' League") for girls aged 10 to 14, and the League proper for girls aged 14 to 18. In 1938, a third section was introduced, the
2306:
4842:
2429:
1482:
3898:
2585:
354:
2330:
In the last days of the war, some BDM girls, just like some boys of the male Hitler Youth (although not nearly as many), joined with the
1829:, who was a more assertive leader than Mohr but nevertheless a close ally of Schirach, and also of his successor from 1940 as HJ leader,
1199:
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3905:
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1351:
361:
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1279:
3449:
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altered the role of the BDM, though not as radically as it did the role of the boys in the HJ, who were to be fed into the German
3813:
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2268:
1865:
1232:
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2114:
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1642:
1386:
663:
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344:
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3514:
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3247:
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3137:
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3027:
2987:
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2911:
2888:
349:
2707:
2677:
2623:
4378:
4336:
3556:
2780:
1209:
831:
789:
4900:
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1708:
1539:
1332:
604:
2109:
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3735:
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2327:
By 1944, the drafting of boys resulted in most of the "land service" help, with the harvest being performed by girls.
1881:(National Labour Service; RAD) became compulsory also for young women. It lasted half a year. Many young women became
1296:
1220:
1100:
251:
98:
4682:
1135:
4861:
4747:
4368:
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2447:
Willett, Ralph; "Hot Swing and the Dissolute Life: Youth, Style and Popular Music in Europe 1939–49", pp. 157–163,
1501:
821:
571:
411:
5129:
5084:
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1429:
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1315:
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1614:
701:
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231:
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between the Catholic Church and Nazi Germany, signed on 20 July 1933, gave a certain shelter to the Catholic
4999:
4953:
4905:
4707:
2320:
Conversely, the young Polish girls who were selected for "racially valuable traits" and sent to Germany for
2132:
in October 1939. She was followed by an Austrian member, Annemarie Kaspar (b. 1917), who had been appointed
1701:
1609:
1544:
1160:
1088:
3579:
2204:
in NĂĽrnberg became pregnant. In 1937, a prohibition came out saying that camping was forbidden to the BDM.
277:
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4281:
3689:
2370:
1409:
1045:
906:
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247:
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896:
841:
2735:"Auch Du gehörst dem Führer": die Geschichte des Bundes Deutscher Mädel (BDM) in Quellen und Dokumenten
2572:"Auch Du gehörst dem Führer": die Geschichte des Bundes Deutscher Mädel (BDM) in Quellen und Dokumenten
2383:
2373:
forbade the NSDAP and all its sub-organizations, including the BDM. Their properties were confiscated.
2229:
1778:
48:
2551:
5037:
4930:
4820:
4602:
4436:
4431:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4006:
3806:
3702:
1906:
1647:
1569:
1460:
1268:
1055:
889:
884:
619:
614:
609:
459:
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in June 1934. Her main initiative was to nourish a new way of living for the German youth, stating:
4977:
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4222:
4203:
4191:
4026:
3326:
1877:
1783:
1587:
1450:
1376:
675:
656:
644:
479:
236:("Faith and Beauty Society"), which was voluntary and open to girls between the ages of 17 and 21.
146:
1938:
5027:
4737:
4672:
4468:
4353:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4276:
4130:
4100:
3858:
3694:
3258:
3148:
3125:
2277:
2250:
1637:
1125:
921:
806:
784:
779:
774:
729:
586:
556:
312:
84:
3780:
2426:
2091:
1959:
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4562:
4491:
4316:
4196:
4095:
4016:
3977:
3739:
3716:
3654:
3585:
3549:"24.03.00 / Nationalsozialismus: Ein Gespräch mit Jutta Rüdiger über den Bund Deutscher Mädel"
3510:
3490:
3470:
3427:
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3366:
3343:
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3266:
3243:
3200:
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1973:
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1592:
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1346:
1035:
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944:
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649:
551:
469:
430:
3715:"Alltag im 3. Reich" – Frank Grube & Gerhard Richter (Hoffmann u Campe; 1st edition 1982
5011:
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4796:
4776:
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4692:
4622:
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4341:
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1929:
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1822:
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811:
512:
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198:
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beliefs. Another form of service was as a domestic work in a family with many children.
3446:
2267:
Girls also helped stage the celebrations after the de facto capitulation of France (see
1952:
4994:
4866:
4742:
4687:
4677:
4633:
4542:
4532:
4522:
4500:
4311:
4288:
4181:
4079:
4064:
4021:
3919:
3617:
3581:
The Axmann Conspiracy: A Nazi Plan for a Fourth Reich and How the U.S. Army Defeated It
2389:
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1901:
1800:
1688:
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1506:
1391:
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1140:
1130:
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985:
975:
953:
764:
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634:
534:
517:
474:
375:
94:
2181:
or racial defilement, which was treated with particular importance for young females.
5078:
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4617:
4597:
4552:
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4415:
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1308:
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706:
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507:
486:
385:
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1994:
1980:
17:
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4607:
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4572:
4527:
4458:
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2189:
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1830:
1516:
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1155:
1110:
1060:
1040:
1025:
980:
911:
836:
680:
566:
502:
447:
435:
319:
218:
214:
166:
126:
111:
3664:
3024:
2249:(armed forces) when they turned 18. The BDM were told by their leaders during the
2209:
3679:"Growing Up Female in Nazi Germany" – Dagmar Reese, translated by William Templer
2704:
2674:
2627:
1843:, to gain control of the BDM. RĂĽdiger led the BDM until its dissolution in 1945.
5042:
4557:
4403:
4373:
4217:
4090:
3528:
Did the Children Cry? Hitler's War against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939–1945
2286:
1987:
1752:
1652:
1010:
856:
826:
670:
546:
3548:
2788:
1966:
1945:
1910:, regional sleeve badges. Gold is Hitler Youth, silver is Bund Deutscher Mädel.
4547:
4393:
4297:
4260:
4186:
4074:
3912:
2332:
2317:
for such efforts even when they had to receive gas masks and soldier escorts.
2302:
2073:
1814:
1256:
1000:
846:
750:
713:
639:
527:
368:
210:
176:
150:
4727:
4408:
4042:
3840:
2246:
2120:
1303:
861:
495:
294:
3726:
1930s/1940s publication of the BDM from www.bdmhistory.com digital archives
3219:
2361:
groups which were intended to wage guerrilla war in Allied-occupied areas.
2340:
denied that she had approved BDM girls using weapons in her interview with
3763:
4398:
4363:
4171:
4105:
3183:) one case in which a pregnant BDM girl named 13 boys as possible fathers
851:
816:
624:
561:
2919:
3849:
3107:
Nazi culture: intellectual, cultural and social life in the Third Reich
2358:
2292:
Many older girls, with Hitler Youth were sent to Poland as part of the
2217:
in the hope that they would then stay "on the land" in service of Nazi
2138:
303:
4269:
4142:
4125:
3822:
722:
581:
269:
3775:
1860:, JM), and girls between the ages of 14 and 18 were members of the
4871:
2151:
2143:
1900:
1845:
1767:
1511:
2369:
The 'Kontrollratsgesetz Nr. 2' (enacted 10 October 1945) by the
2282:
3795:
3061:
Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Politics
2587:
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
2714:, Anton Pelinka, Erika Thurner. Transaction Publishers, 1998,
1833:. She joined Schirach in resisting efforts by the head of the
242:
With the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, the organization
246:
ceased to exist. On 10 October 1945, it was outlawed by the
2770:
For her and the following see Miller-Kipp (2001), pp. 41ff.
2324:
were made to join the League as part of the Germanization.
2095:
Wolf BĂĽrkner, she became pregnant and resigned her duties.
1864:(BDM) proper. In 1938, a third section was added, known as
1817:, a former postal worker, was appointed to the position of
3362:
Aircraft of the Luftwaffe, 1935–1945: An Illustrated Guide
3791:
3732:"The Shame of Survival: Working Through a Nazi Childhood"
2833:
The Hitler Youth: An Effective Organization for Total War
2194:
mother admit that the BDM had clearly been in the right.
2137:
had married. From this time on, Jutta RĂĽdiger, who was a
3746:. Account of Ursula Mahlendorf's childhood in the LGG.
2525:"Der Jungmädeldienst", published February 1940, Berlin
1813:
The BDM was run directly by Schirach until 1934, when
3175:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,
1889:
or female armed forces helpers) during World War II.
217:. It was the only legal female youth organization in
3197:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
2881:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
224:
At first, the League consisted of two sections: the
4966:
4940:
4892:
4760:
4717:
4632:
4512:
4141:
3943:
3829:
3507:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3487:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3467:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3424:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3404:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3240:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
2477:, p. 65. New York University Press, New York, 1971.
172:
160:
142:
132:
120:
104:
90:
79:
71:
63:
55:
2812:"Die Psychologin Dr. Jutta RĂĽdiger: Eine Karriere"
2187:The League encouraged rebellion against parents.
2119:(1912–2008), a countess and member of the higher
250:along with other Nazi Party organizations. Under
2951:
2949:
2947:
3685:"Ein Leben für die Jugend" – Dr. Jutta Ruediger
2574:, Juventa publ., Weinheim et al. 2001, pp. 56f.
2233:was the Nazi magazine directed at these girls.
2128:in September 1939 because of her marriage with
2082:
1787:this. These Nazi activities were a part of the
1737:had its roots in the early 1920s, in the first
4837:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
3398:
3396:
3394:
2415:This World This Century: Working with Evidence
1477:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
5100:Women's wings of political parties in Germany
3807:
3723:(Pocket book), ASIN: B0025V9XBY (Hard Cover)
3441:
3439:
3214:
3212:
3000:"Nazi Worldview Education Material for Girls"
1803:, but they were the object of much bullying.
1709:
1180:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
8:
5018:
5009:
4856:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
4498:
4489:
4478:
4422:
4413:
4295:
4286:
4267:
4258:
4232:
4201:
4040:
4031:
3992:
3968:
3927:
3917:
3903:
3856:
3847:
3838:
2538:, Harvard University Press, 2004, chapter 3.
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1628:
1619:
1496:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
1367:
1358:
1330:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
951:
942:
931:
875:
866:
748:
739:
720:
711:
685:
654:
493:
484:
445:
421:
383:
373:
359:
310:
301:
292:
32:
27:Girls' wing of the Nazi Party youth movement
3618:"www.verfassungen.de Full text (in German)"
3814:
3800:
3792:
3359:Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G. (23 March 2009).
3171:Michael H. Kater reports in his 2004 book
2662:
2427:"Hitler Youth: Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM)"
1716:
1702:
260:
31:
4826:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
3340:The Mythical World of Nazi War Propaganda
3078:
3076:
2546:
2544:
1758:Bund Deutscher Mädel in der Hitler-Jugend
1466:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
1190:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
3781:Hitler Youth: Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM)
3753:" nthWORD Magazine Issue #7, August 2010
3578:Selby, Scott Andrew (4 September 2012).
3305:. Harvard University Press. p. 90.
2856:. Harvard University Press. p. 73.
2148:Berlin girls of the BDM, haymaking, 1939
5120:Youth organizations established in 1930
2406:
2357:Some BDM girls were recruited into the
268:
5095:Women's organisations based in Germany
3624:from the original on 14 September 2017
2648:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2641:
1875:At the beginning of World War II, the
3682:"The Hitler Youth" – David Littlejohn
2818:from the original on 9 October 2020.
2552:Rulers of the World: The Hitler Youth
2123:aristocracy, was appointed leader of
1793:(Equalization) starting in 1933. The
7:
5125:Organizations disestablished in 1945
4843:National Socialist Movement of Chile
3559:from the original on 4 February 2012
2700:
2698:
2451:, Volume 8, No. 2, May 1989, p. 158.
1748:Schwesternschaften der Hitler-Jugend
1483:National Socialist Movement of Chile
3538:. Hippocrene Books, New York, 2001.
2752:from the original on 2 October 2015
2170:, the Nazi holidays, stories about
1850:Hitler Youth and BDM in China, 1935
1200:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4882:World Union of National Socialists
4002:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
3906:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
3598:from the original on 5 August 2020
3379:from the original on 4 August 2020
3283:Material from "Das deutsche Mädel"
2932:Nazi Worldview Education for Girls
2604:from the original on 4 August 2020
2507:from the original on 4 August 2020
1522:World Union of National Socialists
455:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
362:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
25:
5115:1945 disestablishments in Germany
4921:Last surviving war crime suspects
2584:Shirer, William Lawrence (1960).
2475:Fascism in Western Europe 1900–45
2156:BDM, gymnastics performance, 1941
2110:Clementine zu Castell-RĂĽdenhausen
1560:Last surviving war crime suspects
1280:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
5061:
5060:
4911:Nazi Party leaders and officials
3762:
3688:"Deutsche Frauen und Mädchen" –
3025:The Jewish Question in Education
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1922:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1550:Nazi Party leaders and officials
1233:Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes
276:
47:
5033:Political views of Adolf Hitler
3084:Inge’s Visit to a Jewish Doctor
1643:Political views of Adolf Hitler
1387:Religious views of Adolf Hitler
5135:Youth wings of fascist parties
5110:1930 establishments in Germany
4926:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
2487:Pine, Lisa (1 December 2010).
2285:Helpers, signals auxiliaries,
1825:, a doctor of psychology from
1565:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
1:
4867:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
2348:(...) At the end of the war,
2269:Second Armistice at Compiègne
1928:League of German Girls &
1507:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
1210:The Passing of the Great Race
233:BDM-Werk Glaube und Schönheit
209:) was the girls' wing of the
4901:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
4152:Aestheticization of politics
2732:Miller-Kipp, Gisela (2001).
1808:Gesetz ĂĽber die Hitlerjugend
1776:Soon after taking office as
1540:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
605:Aestheticization of politics
4848:National Socialist Movement
4816:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
3736:Penn State University Press
2675:"Education in Nazi Germany"
1488:National Socialist Movement
1456:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
1221:Preussentum und Sozialismus
5151:
4862:Nordic Resistance Movement
3959:National Socialist Program
3647:Littlejohn, David (1989).
3327:You Have the Best Examples
2852:Kater, Micheal H. (2004).
2570:Gisela Miller-Kipp (ed.),
2011:Gebietsmädelführerin
1502:Nordic Resistance Movement
412:National Socialist Program
5058:
4831:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
2684:, Lisa Pine. Berg, 2011.
2490:Education in Nazi Germany
2437:Historical Boys' Uniforms
1934:
1920:
1471:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
1326:German Evangelical Church
46:
37:
4733:Nazi concentration camps
4249:Economic interventionism
4211:Jewish conspiracy theory
4012:Night of the Long Knives
3988:Religion in Nazi Germany
3653:. Agincourt Publishers.
3288:25 December 2010 at the
3030:25 December 2010 at the
2937:25 December 2010 at the
2904:Mobilizing Women for war
2550:Walter S. Zapotoczny , "
2281:), where they served as
2089:In 1937, after marrying
2076:was appointed the first
2032:Hauptmädelführerin
1907:Traditions-Arm-Dreiecken
1772:Members of the BDM, 1935
702:Economic interventionism
664:Jewish conspiracy theory
465:Night of the Long Knives
441:Religion in Nazi Germany
38:
4877:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
3533:7 November 2017 at the
3045:Jugend im Dritten Reich
2161:Training and activities
1839:(Nazi Woman's League),
1517:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
5019:
5010:
4499:
4490:
4479:
4454:Social interventionism
4423:
4414:
4296:
4287:
4282:Greater Germanic Reich
4268:
4259:
4233:
4202:
4041:
4032:
3993:
3969:
3964:Hitler's rise to power
3928:
3918:
3904:
3870:League of German Girls
3857:
3848:
3839:
3301:Michael Kater (2004).
3047:. Munich 1995, p. 128.
2710:4 October 2015 at the
2680:4 October 2015 at the
2590:. Simon and Schuster.
2432:29 August 2010 at the
2371:Allied Control Council
2355:
2157:
2149:
2130:Wilhelm "Utz" Utermann
2087:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2025:UntergaufĂĽhrerin
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1911:
1851:
1773:
1629:
1620:
1368:
1359:
1331:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
952:
943:
932:
907:Social interventionism
876:
867:
749:
740:
735:Greater Germanic Reich
721:
712:
686:
655:
494:
485:
446:
422:
417:Hitler's rise to power
384:
374:
360:
325:League of German Girls
311:
302:
293:
248:Allied Control Council
202:
190:Band of German Maidens
186:League of German Girls
33:League of German Girls
5105:Women in Nazi Germany
4748:Human experimentation
4444:Reactionary modernism
4389:Anti-Slavic sentiment
4116:Human experimentation
3850:Geheime Staatspolizei
3771:at Wikimedia Commons
3751:They Come From Dachau
3452:12 March 2015 at the
3103:George Lachmann Mosse
2838:8 August 2007 at the
2346:
2155:
2147:
1904:
1849:
1841:Gertrud Scholtz-Klink
1771:
1382:Positive Christianity
1342:German Faith Movement
897:Reactionary modernism
842:Anti-Slavic sentiment
572:Human experimentation
304:Geheime Staatspolizei
4821:German American Bund
4162:Anti-intellectualism
4007:Enabling Act of 1933
3769:Bund Deutscher Mädel
3690:Norbert Westenrieder
2955:Richard Grunberger,
2785:, 49/99 (in German)"
2557:19 June 2010 at the
2053:HauptgruppenfĂĽhrerin
1870:Glaube und Schönheit
1862:Bund Deutscher Mädel
1819:BDM-Reichsreferentin
1735:Bund Deutscher Mädel
1461:German American Bund
1269:Hitlers Zweites Buch
615:Anti-intellectualism
460:Enabling Act of 1933
256:German Criminal Code
213:youth movement, the
203:Bund Deutscher Mädel
40:Bund Deutscher Mädel
18:Bund Deutscher Madel
4941:Role and impact in
4811:American Nazi Party
4223:Cult of personality
4192:Class collaboration
4101:Extermination camps
4086:Concentration camps
4027:Anti-Comintern Pact
3788:the girls' magazine
3701:"Brauner Alltag" –
3667:on 1 September 2019
3225:7 July 2011 at the
3218:Arvo L. Vercamer "
3089:14 May 2011 at the
3004:research.calvin.edu
2980:The Nazi Conscience
2417:Collins Educational
2413:DeMarco, N. (2001)
1897:Uniform and emblems
1878:Reichsarbeitsdienst
1784:Baldur von Schirach
1763:Nazis came to power
1451:American Nazi Party
676:Cult of personality
645:Class collaboration
557:Extermination camps
542:Concentration camps
480:Anti-Comintern Pact
264:Part of a series on
162:Parent organization
147:Baldur von Schirach
34:
5028:German Romanticism
4916:Nazi Party members
4738:Extermination camp
4131:Racial segregation
3859:Deutsches Jungvolk
3786:Das deutsche Mädel
3776:Hitler Youth Forum
3525:Richard C. Lukas,
3505:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3485:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3465:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3422:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3402:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3259:Richard Grunberger
3238:Lynn H. Nicholas,
3149:Richard Grunberger
3126:Richard Grunberger
2705:"Women in Austria"
2384:Das deutsche Mädel
2278:Wehrmachtshelferin
2261:Das deutsche Mädel
2251:invasion of Poland
2230:Das deutsche Mädel
2158:
2150:
1912:
1852:
1779:ReichsjugendfĂĽhrer
1774:
1689:Germany portal
1638:German Romanticism
1555:Nazi Party members
1404:Outside of Germany
587:Racial segregation
313:Deutsches Jungvolk
134:Official language
85:youth organization
5072:
5071:
4613:Strasser (Gregor)
4492:Volksgemeinschaft
4437:Völkisch movement
4432:Völkisch equality
4017:Nuremberg rallies
3978:German rearmament
3767:Media related to
3263:The 12-Year Reich
3153:The 12-Year Reich
3130:The 12-Year Reich
2957:The 12-Year Reich
2810:Gundlach, Horst.
2271:, 22 June 1940).
2168:Horst Wessel song
2066:
2065:
2039:Bannmädelführerin
2018:GaufĂĽhrerin
1887:Wehrmachthelferin
1782:on 17 June 1933,
1765:in January 1933.
1745:, also known as
1726:
1725:
1347:Germanic paganism
1333:Deutsche Christen
1066:Strasser (Gregor)
945:Volksgemeinschaft
890:Völkisch movement
885:Völkisch equality
470:Nuremberg rallies
431:German rearmament
205:, abbreviated as
182:
181:
16:(Redirected from
5142:
5130:Youth in Germany
5085:Nazi terminology
5064:
5063:
5024:
5015:
5012:Drang nach Osten
4857:
4838:
4708:von Sebottendorf
4504:
4495:
4484:
4464:State capitalism
4449:Social Darwinism
4428:
4419:
4301:
4292:
4273:
4264:
4238:
4207:
4204:DolchstoĂźlegende
4177:Authoritarianism
4070:Nuremberg trials
4046:
4037:
3998:
3974:
3933:
3923:
3909:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3793:
3766:
3711:
3698:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3663:. Archived from
3650:The Hitler Youth
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3553:www.jf-archiv.de
3545:
3539:
3523:
3517:
3503:
3497:
3483:
3477:
3463:
3457:
3443:
3434:
3420:
3414:
3400:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3356:
3350:
3336:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3298:
3292:
3279:
3273:
3256:
3250:
3236:
3230:
3216:
3207:
3193:Lynn H. Nicholas
3190:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3123:
3117:
3100:
3094:
3080:
3071:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2953:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2897:
2891:
2877:Lynn H. Nicholas
2874:
2868:
2867:
2849:
2843:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2787:. Archived from
2777:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2729:
2723:
2702:
2693:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2303:living in Poland
2241:The outbreak of
2134:UntergaufĂĽhrerin
2125:Gau Unterfranken
2118:
2103:Reichsreferentin
2078:Reichsreferentin
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2004:Reichsreferentin
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1866:Faith and Beauty
1718:
1711:
1704:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1634:
1625:
1622:Drang nach Osten
1497:
1478:
1373:
1364:
1336:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1263:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1245:Das Dritte Reich
1239:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1161:von Sebottendorf
957:
948:
937:
917:State capitalism
902:Social Darwinism
881:
872:
754:
745:
726:
717:
691:
660:
657:DolchstoĂźlegende
630:Authoritarianism
523:Nuremberg trials
499:
490:
451:
427:
389:
379:
365:
316:
307:
298:
280:
261:
197:
51:
35:
21:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5038:Racial theories
5021:Generalplan Ost
4968:
4962:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4906:Nazi ideologues
4888:
4887:
4886:
4855:
4850:(United States)
4849:
4836:
4762:
4756:
4753:Romani genocide
4720:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4618:Strasser (Otto)
4508:
4507:
4506:
4481:Gleichschaltung
4474:Totalitarianism
4359:One-party state
4167:Anti-liberalism
4137:
4136:
4135:
4060:Tripartite Pact
3971:Machtergreifung
3939:
3938:
3937:
3825:
3820:
3760:
3705:
3703:Klaus-Jörg Ruhl
3692:
3670:
3668:
3661:
3646:
3641:Further reading
3638:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3592:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3535:Wayback Machine
3524:
3520:
3504:
3500:
3484:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3454:Wayback Machine
3444:
3437:
3421:
3417:
3401:
3392:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3290:Wayback Machine
3280:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3242:, pp. 110–111,
3237:
3233:
3227:Wayback Machine
3217:
3210:
3191:
3187:
3170:
3166:
3147:
3143:
3132:, pp. 248–249,
3124:
3120:
3101:
3097:
3091:Wayback Machine
3081:
3074:
3055:
3051:
3042:
3038:
3032:Wayback Machine
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2974:
2970:
2954:
2945:
2939:Wayback Machine
2929:
2925:
2898:
2894:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2840:Wayback Machine
2830:
2826:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2791:on 20 June 2013
2779:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2712:Wayback Machine
2703:
2696:
2682:Wayback Machine
2673:
2669:
2663:Littlejohn 1989
2661:
2657:
2640:
2633:
2631:
2630:on 22 July 2017
2624:"Archived copy"
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2598:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2559:Wayback Machine
2549:
2542:
2534:Michael Kater,
2533:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2464:53, (2005): 42.
2459:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2434:Wayback Machine
2425:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2379:
2367:
2307:resettled there
2239:
2237:Wartime service
2201:Reichsparteitag
2163:
2112:
2092:ObersturmfĂĽhrer
2071:
2060:GruppenfĂĽhrerin
1932:
1923:
1921:
1899:
1836:NS-Frauenschaft
1796:Reichskonkordat
1790:Gleichschaltung
1739:Mädchenschaften
1731:
1722:
1683:
1681:
1663:
1662:
1648:Racial theories
1631:Generalplan Ost
1583:
1575:
1574:
1545:Nazi ideologues
1535:
1527:
1526:
1495:
1490:(United States)
1489:
1476:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1321:Esoteric Nazism
1299:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1071:Strasser (Otto)
971:
961:
960:
934:Gleichschaltung
927:Totalitarianism
812:One-party state
620:Anti-liberalism
600:
592:
591:
513:Tripartite Pact
424:Machtergreifung
402:
394:
393:
288:
193:
163:
153:
149:
135:
123:
116:
75:10 October 1945
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5148:
5146:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5016:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:Beefsteak Nazi
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4943:German society
4938:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Final Solution
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4721:and war crimes
4715:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:von Liebenfels
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:von Ribbentrop
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4312:Indoctrination
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4293:
4289:Heim ins Reich
4284:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Blood and soil
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:Anti-communism
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Doctors' Trial
4093:
4088:
4080:Final solution
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Denazification
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4024:
4022:Nuremberg Laws
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Early timeline
3951:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3925:
3920:Sturmabteilung
3915:
3910:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3759:
3758:External links
3756:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3744:978-0271034485
3729:
3728:
3727:
3721:978-3455087048
3713:
3699:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3660:978-0934870214
3659:
3636:
3635:
3609:
3591:978-1101611388
3590:
3570:
3540:
3518:
3498:
3478:
3458:
3435:
3415:
3390:
3372:978-0786452804
3371:
3351:
3338:Jay W. Baird,
3331:
3318:
3312:978-0674014961
3311:
3293:
3274:
3251:
3231:
3208:
3185:
3164:
3141:
3118:
3115:978-0299193041
3095:
3072:
3049:
3036:
3016:
2991:
2968:
2943:
2923:
2892:
2869:
2862:
2844:
2824:
2802:
2783:Junge Freiheit
2772:
2763:
2745:978-3779911319
2744:
2724:
2720:978-0765804044
2694:
2690:978-1845202644
2667:
2655:
2615:
2597:978-1451651683
2596:
2576:
2563:
2540:
2527:
2518:
2500:978-1847887658
2499:
2479:
2473:H.R. Kedward,
2466:
2462:History Review
2453:
2440:
2419:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2390:Saxon Greeting
2387:
2378:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2350:Martin Bormann
2342:Junge Freiheit
2299:ethnic Germans
2238:
2235:
2219:blood and soil
2162:
2159:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1898:
1895:
1801:youth ministry
1743:Mädchengruppen
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Beefsteak Nazi
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1582:Related topics
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
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1528:
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1473:
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1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:von Liebenfels
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:von Ribbentrop
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
949:
940:
939:
938:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
873:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
772:
767:
765:Indoctrination
762:
761:
760:
755:
746:
742:Heim ins Reich
737:
727:
718:
709:
704:
699:
694:
693:
692:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
661:
647:
642:
637:
635:Blood and soil
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:Anti-communism
607:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
552:Doctors' Trial
549:
544:
535:Final solution
531:
530:
525:
520:
518:Denazification
515:
510:
505:
500:
491:
482:
477:
475:Nuremberg Laws
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
443:
438:
433:
428:
419:
414:
409:
407:Early timeline
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
381:
376:Sturmabteilung
371:
366:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
308:
299:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
273:
272:
266:
265:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
158:
157:
144:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
124:
122:Region served
121:
118:
117:
115:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5147:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5067:
5057:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:The Wehrmacht
4947:
4945:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Seyss-Inquart
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
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4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:Untermenschen
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:Rassenschande
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4305:Pan-Germanism
4303:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Direct action
4242:
4237:
4236:
4235:FĂĽhrerprinzip
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:Anti-pacifism
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:The Holocaust
4053:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:Kristallnacht
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3930:Schutzstaffel
3926:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3712:(1981 / 1991)
3709:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3571:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:. McFarland.
3364:
3363:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:HJ-Landdienst
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:Claudia Koonz
3053:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2976:Claudia Koonz
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2900:Leila J. Rupp
2896:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2863:0-674-03935-1
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:Guy Nasuti, "
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:Popular Music
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2391:
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2385:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:Jutta RĂĽdiger
2335:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Germanization
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:Baltic states
2308:
2304:
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2294:Germanisation
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2256:Winter Relief
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2173:
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2099:Jutta RĂĽdiger
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1930:Jungmädelbund
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1823:Jutta RĂĽdiger
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1309:Thule Society
1307:
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1056:Seyss-Inquart
1054:
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878:Untermenschen
874:
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869:Rassenschande
865:
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766:
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758:Pan-Germanism
756:
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728:
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724:
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697:Direct action
695:
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688:FĂĽhrerprinzip
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625:Anti-pacifism
623:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:The Holocaust
506:
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498:
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487:Kristallnacht
483:
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386:Schutzstaffel
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287:Organizations
284:
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227:Jungmädelbund
222:
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196:
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187:
178:
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159:
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155:Jutta RĂĽdiger
152:
148:
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141:
137:
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128:
125:
119:
113:
110:
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93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:20 April 1930
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5090:Hitler Youth
4983:Architecture
4931:SS personnel
4872:SUMKA (Iran)
4803:
4459:Social order
4384:Antisemitism
4337:Palingenetic
4228:Dictatorship
4197:Conspiracism
4121:Labour camps
4091:Deportations
4078:
4050:World War II
3995:Kirchenkampf
3983:Nazi Germany
3866:Hitler Youth
3830:Organisation
3761:
3731:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3649:
3640:
3639:
3626:. Retrieved
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3580:
3573:
3563:17 September
3561:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3526:
3521:
3506:
3501:
3486:
3481:
3466:
3461:
3423:
3418:
3403:
3381:. Retrieved
3361:
3354:
3339:
3334:
3321:
3303:Hitler Youth
3302:
3296:
3277:
3262:
3254:
3239:
3234:
3196:
3188:
3173:Hitler Youth
3172:
3167:
3152:
3144:
3129:
3121:
3106:
3098:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3003:
2994:
2979:
2971:
2956:
2926:
2903:
2895:
2880:
2872:
2854:Hitler Youth
2853:
2847:
2827:
2819:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2782:
2775:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2734:
2727:
2670:
2658:
2634:18 September
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2586:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2536:Hitler Youth
2535:
2530:
2521:
2509:. Retrieved
2489:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2382:
2368:
2356:
2353:themselves."
2347:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2319:
2291:
2276:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2243:World War II
2240:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2190:Der Giftpilz
2188:
2186:
2183:
2176:
2172:Hitler Youth
2164:
2133:
2124:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2046:RingfĂĽhrerin
1913:
1905:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1834:
1831:Artur Axmann
1818:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1794:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1680:
1593:Architecture
1570:SS personnel
1512:SUMKA (Iran)
1442:
1441:
1370:Kirchenkampf
1278:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
912:Social order
837:Antisemitism
790:Palingenetic
681:Dictatorship
650:Conspiracism
577:Labour camps
547:Deportations
533:
532:
503:World War II
448:Kirchenkampf
436:Nazi Germany
324:
320:Hitler Youth
243:
241:
238:
232:
225:
223:
219:Nazi Germany
215:Hitler Youth
206:
189:
185:
183:
173:Affiliations
167:Hitler Youth
127:Nazi Germany
112:Nazi Germany
91:Legal status
56:Abbreviation
39:
29:
5043:Strasserism
4673:de Gobineau
4648:Chamberlain
4514:Politicians
4501:Volkskörper
4404:Master race
4374:Prussianism
4322:Nationalism
4277:Imperialism
4218:Corporatism
3706: [
3693: [
3671:25 November
3584:. Penguin.
2738:. Juventa.
2722:. pp. 20–23
2365:Dissolution
2287:searchlight
2113: [
1753:Swingjugend
1653:Strasserism
1361:Gottgläubig
1126:de Gobineau
1101:Chamberlain
969:Politicians
954:Volkskörper
857:Master race
827:Prussianism
775:Nationalism
730:Imperialism
671:Corporatism
5079:Categories
4719:Atrocities
4634:Ideologues
4469:Syncretism
4394:Aryan race
4369:Propaganda
4317:Militarism
4298:Lebensraum
4261:Geopolitik
4187:Chauvinism
4075:Neo-Nazism
3913:Nazi Party
3628:12 January
3515:067977663X
3509:, p. 339,
3495:067977663X
3489:, p. 218,
3475:067977663X
3469:, p. 219,
3432:067977663X
3426:, p. 217,
3412:067977663X
3406:, p. 215,
3348:0816607419
3342:, p. 123,
3271:0030764351
3265:, p. 237,
3248:067977663X
3205:067977663X
3199:, p. 107,
3181:0674014960
3161:0030764351
3155:, p. 280,
3138:0030764351
3109:, p. 277,
3069:0312549334
3063:, p. 196,
2988:0674011724
2982:, p. 143,
2965:0030764351
2959:, p. 278,
2912:0691046492
2906:, p. 134,
2889:067977663X
2883:, p. 101,
2795:25 January
2396:References
2333:Volkssturm
2121:Franconian
2074:Trude Mohr
1883:Blitzmädel
1827:DĂĽsseldorf
1815:Trude Mohr
1257:Mein Kampf
1173:Literature
1089:Ideologues
922:Syncretism
847:Aryan race
822:Propaganda
770:Militarism
751:Lebensraum
714:Geopolitik
640:Chauvinism
528:Neo-Nazism
369:Nazi Party
252:Section 86
211:Nazi Party
177:Nazi Party
151:Trude Mohr
4728:Action T4
4698:Rosenberg
4678:Haushofer
4623:Streicher
4409:Nordicism
4354:New Order
4043:Anschluss
3841:Ahnenerbe
3009:12 August
2756:14 August
2692:. p. 121.
2309:from the
2301:, either
2247:Wehrmacht
2210:Jungmädel
1392:Symbolism
1377:Occultism
1352:Heathenry
1316:Christmas
1304:Ariosophy
1151:Rosenberg
1131:Haushofer
1076:Streicher
862:Nordicism
807:New Order
496:Anschluss
295:Ahnenerbe
195:‹See Tfd›
72:Dissolved
64:Formation
5066:Category
5005:Glossary
4959:Nobility
4772:Americas
4688:von List
4643:Baeumler
4578:Goebbels
4563:Heydrich
4543:Eichmann
4399:Aryanism
4364:Populism
4254:Eugenics
4143:Ideology
4106:Genocide
3738:, 2009.
3622:Archived
3602:15 April
3596:Archived
3557:Archived
3531:Archived
3450:Archived
3383:15 April
3377:Archived
3286:Archived
3223:Archived
3087:Archived
3043:Klönne:
3028:Archived
2935:Archived
2836:Archived
2816:Archived
2750:Archived
2708:Archived
2678:Archived
2644:cite web
2608:15 April
2602:Archived
2555:Archived
2511:15 April
2505:Archived
2493:. Berg.
2430:Archived
2377:See also
2315:Hegewald
1676:Category
1615:Glossary
1410:Americas
1297:Religion
1141:von List
1096:Baeumler
1031:Goebbels
1016:Heydrich
996:Eichmann
852:Aryanism
817:Populism
707:Eugenics
599:Ideology
562:Genocide
244:de facto
105:Location
5000:Economy
4967:Related
4954:Economy
4805:Parties
4788:Europe
4763:Germany
4761:Outside
4703:Schmitt
4588:Lammers
4568:Himmler
4538:Drexler
4528:Daluege
4523:Bormann
4349:New Man
4126:Pogroms
4111:Ghettos
3945:History
2920:3379930
2359:Werwolf
2139:lesbian
2069:Leaders
1729:History
1610:Economy
1444:Parties
1426:Europe
1156:Schmitt
1041:Lammers
1021:Himmler
991:Drexler
981:Daluege
976:Bormann
802:New Man
582:Pogroms
567:Ghettos
401:History
254:of the
188:or the
99:illegal
95:Defunct
83:Female
4988:Cinema
4969:topics
4797:Sweden
4792:Greece
4777:Brazil
4693:MĂĽller
4663:Eckart
4583:Göring
4573:Hitler
4533:Dönitz
4379:Racism
4332:Racial
4270:Heimat
3879:NSDStB
3823:Nazism
3742:
3719:
3657:
3588:
3513:
3493:
3473:
3430:
3410:
3369:
3346:
3309:
3269:
3246:
3203:
3179:
3159:
3136:
3113:
3067:
2986:
2963:
2918:
2910:
2887:
2860:
2742:
2718:
2688:
2594:
2497:
1598:Cinema
1435:Sweden
1430:Greece
1415:Brazil
1284:(1930)
1274:(1928)
1262:(1925)
1250:(1923)
1238:(1922)
1226:(1919)
1214:(1916)
1204:(1903)
1194:(1899)
1184:(1855)
1146:MĂĽller
1116:Eckart
1036:Göring
1026:Hitler
986:Dönitz
832:Racism
785:Racial
723:Heimat
335:NSDStB
270:Nazism
199:German
143:Leader
138:German
5048:Women
4893:Lists
4782:Chile
4668:Feder
4653:Darré
4608:Speer
4553:Frick
4548:Frank
4342:Ultra
4327:Ethno
3874:NSDĂ„B
3710:]
3697:]
2401:Notes
2117:]
1658:Women
1534:Lists
1420:Chile
1121:Feder
1106:Darré
1061:Speer
1006:Frick
1001:Frank
795:Ultra
780:Ethno
330:NSDĂ„B
4658:Devi
4598:Röhm
4558:Hess
3934:(SS)
3924:(SA)
3894:NSKK
3889:NSFK
3884:NSRL
3740:ISBN
3717:ISBN
3673:2018
3655:ISBN
3630:2012
3604:2020
3586:ISBN
3565:2020
3511:ISBN
3491:ISBN
3471:ISBN
3447:BDM-
3428:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3385:2020
3367:ISBN
3344:ISBN
3307:ISBN
3267:ISBN
3244:ISBN
3201:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3157:ISBN
3134:ISBN
3111:ISBN
3065:ISBN
3011:2021
2984:ISBN
2961:ISBN
2916:OCLC
2908:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2797:2014
2758:2015
2740:ISBN
2716:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2650:link
2636:2016
2610:2020
2592:ISBN
2513:2020
2495:ISBN
2283:Flak
2207:The
1806:The
1733:The
1111:Devi
1051:Röhm
1011:Hess
390:(SS)
380:(SA)
350:NSKK
345:NSFK
340:NSRL
184:The
80:Type
4978:Art
3899:NSF
2665:, .
2305:or
1741:or
1588:Art
355:NSF
207:BDM
59:BDM
5081::
3734:,
3708:de
3695:de
3620:.
3594:.
3555:.
3551:.
3438:^
3393:^
3375:.
3261:,
3211:^
3195:,
3151:,
3128:,
3105:,
3075:^
3059:,
3002:.
2978:,
2946:^
2914:,
2902:,
2879:,
2814:.
2748:.
2697:^
2646:}}
2642:{{
2600:.
2543:^
2503:.
2115:de
221:.
201::
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3632:.
3606:.
3567:.
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3387:.
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3325:"
3315:.
3281:"
3229:"
3093:"
3082:"
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1717:e
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192:(
20:)
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