279:
955:
1166:
947:
132:
288:
36:
733:
721:
709:
697:
683:
671:
659:
647:
77:
873:, soundings start to measure the depth of the major Swiss lakes, and a first map is published scaled 1:250.000. In 1868, a Federal Act is passed to enforce the continuation of the initial topographic surveys, as well as the publication of the results. This results in new topographical surveys in 1869 and the publication of the first 13
1152:
505:
The numbering system of Swiss regular maps (apart from composites) is directly based on the geographical situation. A map number is always one higher than the map number of the adjacent map to the west, and one lower than the adjacent map to the east. From north to south, the numbers differ by 20 for
917:
In 1887, the first maps with relief shading are published. In 1889, a photographic studio is appended to the bureau. In the years after 1894, a wall-map for schools is published, in response to a request from the parliament to do so. In 1898, the soundings of the major Swiss lakes are finished. In
1109:. In both cases, no 1:25.000 maps have been published for the corresponding part of the 1:50.000 map: at the 1:25.000 scale, some maps are a tiny bit larger than others, to be able to get all of Switzerland onto a map without the need of maps with less than 0.1% domestic territory on it.
962:
On 21 June 1935, a
Federal Act was passed on the production of the new National Map series, ranging in scale from 1:25.000 to 1:1.000.000. Because of the political situation in Europe, work was started on the 1:50.000 maps. For this purpose, a 'M18d'
896:
have been published, with only a few individual more maps to come (there would be 604 maps in 1926). On old maps of the modern series, a reference to those maps can still be found: until the seventies of the 20th century, the
809:. Topographic surveys also started in the alpine regions of Switzerland. These had their first results in 1845, a year later than planned, when a map scaled 1:100.000 was published. This was the start of what are termed
1199:
1049:, had coordinates (0, 0). Subsequently, it has coordinates (600, 200). This was done so that any coordinate is either a x-coordinate or a y-coordinate: this prevents confusion about the order of the coordinates.
1340:
1034:
The maps on the scales 1:500.000 and 1:1.000.000 were respectively first published in 1965 and 1994. With the publication of the latter map, the work required by the
Federal Act of 1935 was finally finished.
469:. 78 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. Composites also exist, and are more frequent than the assemblages for 1:25.000 maps. As of September 2004, 24 composite maps have been published.
1112:
Initially, the plan was to be more generous also for 1:25.000 maps. Thirty-one maps were once planned, most of which did not have a single km^2 Switzerland on it, that were never published. Some of them
349:
462:. They have the same information, but consist of several parts of regular maps combined, especially in tourist or urban areas. 22 composite maps have so far (September 2004) been published.
530:
maps are published on the scale 1:50.000. They are based on the regular maps 1:50.000, but include information about which routes are good to walk. They also have information about
510:, there are some exceptions to this rule: Switzerland is a little bit too large to be only 20 1:25.000 maps wide. Instead of choosing another system, the map to the east of
1242:
547:
Road map: two sheets published on a scale of 1:200.000, but not the same as the topographical 1:200.000, as it lacks contour lines. This map is published each year.
938:, first with balloons and later with aircraft, but only as of 1930 this is used for production of maps, and in 1940 terrestrial photogrammetry is abandoned.
1097:
Some maps produced by
Swisstopo scarcely have any Switzerland on it. This is especially true for the scales 1:100.000 and 1:50.000. As can be seen
1335:
450:. These maps cost CHF 13.50 each (2004). 208 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. The first map published on this scale was
1246:
309:
544:
tour map, 1:50.000. Based on the topographical map 1:50.000, but including information about steep slopes, ski routes and snowboard routes.
95:
87:
1106:
1098:
1320:
442:
1:25.000. This is the most detailed map, useful for many purposes. Those are popular with tourists, especially for famous areas like
1325:
1225:
1038:
Since 1951, different sorts of leisure maps have been published by the
Federal Office of Topography. See above for a list of those.
233:
215:
113:
63:
994:, was published in 1979. This marked the finish of the lowest-scale mapping of Switzerland. The first composite in this scale,
1105:
only has a very little spot of
Switzerland on it, in the extreme north-western corner. The same is true for the 1:50.000 map
597:
Seeland-Trois lacs, 1:75.000, not directly based on any topographical map (e.g. it lacks contour lines). It was made for the
153:
926:
publishes a relief wall-map for schools in the same year. In 1908, map trials are started to serve as a replacement for the
567:, 1:200.000. It is based on the topographical map 1:200.000, but includes information about castles, fortresses and ruins.
1260:
196:
1128:
Some maps have been published in the past, but have been discontinued, also because they lack any part of
Switzerland.
1132:
is an example of that. When one looks at the
Mapsheet Index Northeast, there is no map to the east or to the north of
574:
168:
922:
becomes customary, a name still used by some people until today, and a name which can be found on some older maps.
759:
417:
The current name was made official in 2002. It had been used as the domain name for the homepage of the institute,
149:
49:
278:
142:
175:
1179:
877:(1:25.000 and 1:50.000) in 1870. In 1878, a 1:1.000.000 map is published, and the next year, the height of the
834:
782:
934:. Much of this military work would remain secret for many years. In 1913, 1922 and 1924, trials are done with
1042:
506:
the scale 1:25.000, 10 for the scale 1:50.000 and 5 for the scale 1:100.000. However, as can be seen on the
411:
182:
818:
802:
493:
778:
935:
336:
846:
786:
476:. 24 maps on this scale are published at regular intervals. 11 composite maps have also been published.
923:
858:
164:
901:
was the best scale available for some areas of
Switzerland, and therefore used by climbers and other
614:
Community map, 1:300.000, with only political borders, no topographical information except for lakes.
1229:
1330:
950:
One of the 1:25'000 sheets of the national map (1285 Les
Diablerets), showing various terrain types
1171:
1117:) were up to ten kilometers away from the Swiss border. On old Swiss maps, one can still see the
882:
623:
Aeronautical map, 1:500.000, based on the topographical map 1:500.000, with aviation information.
954:
1221:
1140:, it can be seen that these maps do in fact exist, but do not have any Swiss land on the map.
17:
1293:
1157:
531:
399:
391:
1060:, although this had been common practice for decades. The English name remained unchanged (
429:
The main class of products produced by
Swisstopo are topographical maps on seven different
878:
798:
383:
375:
319:
293:
918:
1901, the bureau is moved into an independent division within the military, and the name
620:
Land use map, 1:300.000, with statistical information only (no topographical information)
617:
Einst und Jetzt (history map; 1:25.000): only Bern and Basel have been published so far.
482:
1:300.000. A photographic copy of the 1:200.000 map, with Switzerland on a single sheet.
189:
55:
1314:
964:
958:
Screen capture of the geographical portal, showing a 3D rendering of the 1:25'000 map
774:
570:
1217:
976:
946:
830:
332:
1075:. See above for the names in other languages. Since 2002, the international name
1031:
The 1:200.000 series started with No. 3 in 1971 and finished with No. 4 in 1976.
770:
479:
1:200.000. Switzerland and surrounding lands in four sheets (no composite maps).
430:
407:
131:
1289:
1147:
745:
582:
489:
447:
287:
1264:
777:, military level. They took place in the north-eastern area and were led by
1045:
of the maps was changed. Before 1958, the centre of the coordinate system,
781:. Measurements in the alpine region started in 1825 with triangulations by
465:
1:50.000. Since 1994, routes are coloured on these maps. It is marketed as
881:
is measured to be 376.86 metre. In 1880, Herman Siegfried is succeeded by
841:, based on unpublished survey material. A year later, the last map of the
902:
861:
becomes the Chief of the Topographical Bureau, and the bureau moves from
591:
732:
720:
708:
696:
682:
670:
658:
646:
838:
794:
550:
443:
1304:
870:
862:
587:
564:
557:
527:
458:, in 1972. Since 1956, composites have been published, starting with
573:, in collaboration with a lot of other organizations, including the
359:
967:
was bought for aerial photography, the first aircraft owned by the
953:
945:
418:
1079:
has been used. This name had already been used since the website
821:, the Swiss government decided to rename the highest peak on the
467:
for hikers, alpinists, cyclists, planners, tourists and explorers
1046:
1009:
have been entirely replaced. The first composite on this scale,
866:
474:
Geographical regions of special interest to tourists on one map
433:. Swiss maps have been praised for their accuracy and quality.
541:
125:
70:
29:
1298:
869:. Over the next few years, a composite map is published of
488:
1:1.000.000. Switzerland with extensive surroundings, from
1341:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
1081:
845:
was published, and the following year, Dufour retired and
594:
to celebrate the 700th anniversary of Swiss Confederation.
350:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
975:. From 1939 to 1945, all sales were suspended because of
805:. This bureau published its first map the same year, the
1230:
A classic book: Imhof's Cartographic Relief Presentation
1201:
Annual report 2012 - The Landscape Memory of Switzerland
817:). The topographic survey finished in 1862. To honour
1220:. Envisioning Information. Graphics Press, May 1990.
1307:- online maps of Switzerland, with topics in English
518:. The same is true for some maps at scale 1:50.000.
454:, in 1952. The last map published on this scale was
1228:. See also Edward Tufte's "Ask E.T." online forum:
355:
345:
325:
315:
305:
300:
156:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
971:. In 1938, the first 1:50.000 map was published:
833:: it still carries that name today. In 1863, the
534:. These maps are published in collaboration with
990:, was published in 1952. The last 1:25.000 map,
1001:The 1:50.000 series was completed in 1963 with
930:. Two years later, trials start to replace the
1136:. However, when one then looks at the area of
789:. At New Year 1838, the Topographical Bureau (
485:1:500.000. Switzerland with surrounding lands.
629:Chart of Air Navigation Obstacles (1:100.000)
8:
892:are finished. As of 1901, 581 sheets of the
769:In 1809, the first topographical surveys of
248:
888:In 1895, the Topographical surveys for the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
849:became Chief of the Topographical Bureau.
286:
277:
785:. This work would be finished in 1837 by
234:Learn how and when to remove this message
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
1005:. With the publication of this map, the
249:Federal Office of Topography (Swisstopo)
1191:
837:published a 1:50.000 map of the region
807:Carte topographique du Canton de Genève
1207:. Wabern: swisstopo. 2013. p. 45.
791:Eidgenössisches Topographisches Bureau
247:
310:Federal administration of Switzerland
7:
1052:In 1968, the name officially became
1024:in 1965. With this publication, the
154:adding citations to reliable sources
1062:Topographical Survey of Switzerland
370:is the official name for the Swiss
1243:"swisstopo: National Map 1:25 000"
1016:The 1:100.000 series started with
86:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
983:also procured its first vehicle.
969:Eidgenössischie Landestopographie
472:1:100.000. These are marketed as
45:This article has multiple issues.
1164:
1150:
1071:was renamed to the current name
1069:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
1054:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
981:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
920:Eidgenössische Landestopographie
731:
719:
707:
695:
681:
669:
657:
645:
130:
96:guide to writing better articles
75:
34:
1073:Bundesamt für Landestopographie
1058:Abteilung für Landestopographie
141:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1336:Federal offices of Switzerland
639:All scales of the National Map
396:Ufficio federale di topografia
380:Bundesamt für Landestopografie
267:Ufficio federale di topografia
257:Bundesamt für Landestopografie
18:Bundesamt für Landestopografie
1:
1028:have been entirely replaced.
388:Office fédéral de topographie
262:Office fédéral de topographie
1121:were those are signified as
404:Uffizi federal da topografia
372:Federal Office of Topography
272:Uffizi federal da topografia
909:would continue until 1952.
765:Early work and Dufourkarten
575:National Geographic Society
1357:
1020:(1954), and finished with
760:Cartography of Switzerland
757:
1321:National mapping agencies
1013:, was published in 1954.
998:, was published in 1956.
783:Antoine-Joseph Buchwalder
611:Satellite map, 1:300.000.
601:which was in this region.
285:
276:
253:
1326:Geography of Switzerland
1180:Geography of Switzerland
986:The first 1:25:000 map,
626:Glider chart (1:300.000)
412:national mapping agency
90:used on Knowledge (XXG)
27:Swiss geological survey
1301:- official online maps
959:
951:
905:. The printing of the
803:Guillaume Henri Dufour
494:Bosnia and Herzegovina
360:www.swisstopo.admin.ch
94:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
1261:"Swisstopo - history"
1089:went online in 1997.
957:
949:
936:aerial photogrammetry
1305:Switzerland Mobility
1267:on 12 September 2009
1249:on 23 November 2010.
1130:1035 Friedrichshafen
508:Seite nicht gefunden
326:Minister responsible
150:improve this article
779:Hans Conrad Finsler
553:Heritage, 1:300.000
250:
1172:Switzerland portal
960:
952:
419:swisstopo.admin.ch
337:Federal Councillor
1043:coordinate system
847:Hermann Siegfried
793:) was founded in
787:Johannes Eschmann
744:Maps centered on
365:
364:
244:
243:
236:
226:
225:
218:
200:
124:
123:
116:
88:encyclopedic tone
68:
16:(Redirected from
1348:
1299:map.geo.admin.ch
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1257:
1251:
1250:
1245:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1158:Geography portal
1155:
1154:
1153:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1018:41 Col du Pillon
924:Hermann Kümmerly
859:Herman Siegfried
773:took place on a
735:
723:
711:
699:
685:
673:
661:
649:
532:public transport
501:Numbering system
290:
281:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
239:
232:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
199:
158:
134:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
98:for suggestions.
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1311:
1310:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1138:1055 Romanshorn
1134:1055 Romanshorn
1115:1158 Zeinisjoch
1107:285 Domodossola
1103:45 Haute Savoie
1095:
1080:
1007:Siegfriedkarten
1003:285 Domodossola
996:2501 St. Gallen
979:. In 1939, the
973:263 Wildstrubel
944:
932:Siegfriedkarten
915:
907:Siegfriedkarten
894:Siegfriedkarten
890:Siegfriedkarten
879:Pierre du Niton
875:Siegfriedkarten
855:
853:Siegfriedkarten
767:
762:
756:
751:
750:
749:
748:
741:
740:
739:
736:
728:
727:
724:
716:
715:
712:
704:
703:
700:
691:
690:
689:
686:
678:
677:
674:
666:
665:
662:
654:
653:
650:
641:
640:
632:Solar Radiation
608:
524:
516:1199bis Piz Lad
503:
460:2501 St. Gallen
439:
427:
341:
301:Agency overview
291:
269:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
254:
240:
229:
228:
227:
222:
211:
205:
202:
159:
157:
147:
135:
120:
109:
103:
100:
93:
84:This article's
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1292:- homepage in
1285:
1284:External links
1282:
1279:
1278:
1252:
1234:
1210:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1161:
1145:
1142:
1119:Blattübersicht
1094:
1091:
988:1145 Bielersee
943:
940:
914:
911:
899:Siegfriedkarte
854:
851:
827:Höchste Spitze
766:
763:
755:
752:
743:
742:
737:
730:
729:
725:
718:
717:
713:
706:
705:
701:
694:
693:
692:
687:
680:
679:
675:
668:
667:
663:
656:
655:
651:
644:
643:
642:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
607:
604:
603:
602:
595:
578:
568:
561:
554:
548:
545:
539:
523:
520:
502:
499:
498:
497:
486:
483:
480:
477:
470:
463:
452:1125 Chasseral
438:
435:
426:
423:
421:, since 1997.
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
340:
339:
329:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
298:
297:
283:
282:
274:
273:
242:
241:
224:
223:
138:
136:
129:
122:
121:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:0-9613921-1-8
1223:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:Peculiarities
1092:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:In 1979, the
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:In 1958, the
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:47 Monte Rosa
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:5001 Gotthard
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:Messerschmitt
956:
948:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
852:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Dufour's Maps
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
764:
761:
753:
747:
734:
722:
710:
698:
684:
672:
660:
648:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
605:
600:
596:
593:
590:trail around
589:
585:
584:
579:
576:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
500:
495:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:
436:
434:
432:
424:
422:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
346:Parent agency
344:
338:
334:
331:
330:
328:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
299:
295:
289:
284:
280:
275:
252:
246:
238:
235:
220:
217:
209:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167: –
166:
162:
161:Find sources:
155:
151:
145:
144:
139:This article
137:
133:
128:
127:
118:
115:
107:
97:
91:
89:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1255:
1247:the original
1237:
1218:Edward Tufte
1213:
1200:
1194:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:planned maps
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1102:
1096:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:Dufourkarten
1025:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
985:
980:
977:World War II
972:
968:
961:
931:
928:Dufourkarten
927:
919:
916:
906:
898:
893:
889:
887:
874:
856:
843:Dufourkarten
842:
831:Dufourspitze
826:
823:Dufourkarten
822:
814:
811:Dufourkarten
810:
806:
790:
768:
598:
581:
560:, 1:300.000.
535:
522:Tourist maps
515:
511:
507:
504:
473:
466:
459:
455:
451:
437:Regular maps
428:
416:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
367:
366:
333:Viola Amherd
316:Headquarters
306:Jurisdiction
292:Building in
270:(in Romansh)
265:(in Italian)
245:
230:
212:
206:January 2017
203:
193:
186:
179:
172:
160:
148:Please help
143:verification
140:
110:
101:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1271:14 February
1056:instead of
992:1292 Maggia
942:Modern maps
913:New century
883:Jules Dumur
775:confederate
771:Switzerland
652:1:1'000'000
536:Swisshiking
456:1292 Maggia
408:Switzerland
260:(in French)
255:(in German)
165:"Swisstopo"
1331:Topography
1315:Categories
1186:References
1101:, the map
1084:.swisstopo
758:See also:
746:Kandersteg
738:Orthophoto
606:Other maps
583:Swiss Path
514:is called
512:1199 Scuol
490:Luxembourg
448:St. Moritz
176:newspapers
50:improve it
1290:Swisstopo
1077:Swisstopo
903:alpinists
857:In 1865,
688:1:100'000
676:1:200'000
664:1:500'000
368:Swisstopo
104:June 2016
56:talk page
1144:See also
726:1:10'000
714:1:25'000
702:1:50'000
599:Expo. 02
592:Lake Uri
551:Cultural
1294:English
795:Carouge
754:History
571:Everest
565:Castles
563:Map of
558:Museums
556:Map of
444:Zermatt
400:Romansh
392:Italian
356:Website
190:scholar
1224:
871:Ticino
863:Geneva
819:Dufour
799:Geneve
588:hiking
528:Hiking
431:scales
384:French
376:German
320:Wabern
294:Wabern
192:
185:
178:
171:
163:
1205:(PDF)
825:from
586:is a
197:JSTOR
183:books
1273:2019
1222:ISBN
1099:here
1047:Bern
867:Bern
839:Tödi
580:The
446:and
425:Maps
374:(in
169:news
1086:.ch
1082:www
1064:).
865:to
835:SAC
829:to
801:by
542:Ski
492:to
410:'s
406:),
152:by
1317::
1125:.
885:.
797:,
414:.
402::
398:;
394::
390:;
386::
382:;
378::
335:,
59:.
1275:.
1232:.
1113:(
813:(
577:.
538:.
496:.
296:.
237:)
231:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
194:·
187:·
180:·
173:·
146:.
117:)
111:(
106:)
102:(
92:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
