452:
40:
608:
Towards dawn, before the demons are forced back into the darkness, Bushyasta rushes from the north murmuring "Sleep on, O men! Sleep on, O sinners! Sleep on and live in sin" (
480:
678:, Bushasp "will twice come to the material world" (13.43), perhaps reflecting the hour of waking and the onset of sleep, or perhaps - as in
473:
402:
663:, Bushasp brings an "unnatural lethargy" upon a hero, who then at that moment fails to defend the world against the fiendish deeds of
535:) from performing productive tasks. She lulls the world back to sleep and "makes the faithful forget in slumber the hour of prayer."
466:
529:) is the hypostasis of laziness and idleness. She is the cause of procrastination as she strives to keep the righteous (
769:
432:
412:
667:. But the hero is protected by the "divine glory of the heavens", so he eventually wakes rested and kills Dahaka. (
542:
s who are specifically mentioned in the texts, she is not among the fiends who are described in any great detail.
760:
689:
37.44, Bushasp is one of the few explicitly named entities amongst the "hordes" of demons created by
Ahriman (
387:
23:
150:
437:
340:
392:
335:
693:). In strophe 51 of the same chapter, Ahriman charges the demon with "the weakening of the breath."
362:
195:
275:
205:
664:
538:
Although there are "as many demons as the sins that man commits" and
Bushyasta is among the few
751:
367:
190:
185:
801:
456:
634:, a Zoroastrian account of creation completed in the 12th century, Bushasp is one of the
522:
509:
290:
285:
235:
175:
31:
795:
649:
407:
200:
105:
690:
594:
295:
280:
240:
170:
165:
130:
325:
180:
55:
451:
630:
270:
160:
70:
641:
589:
320:
315:
80:
60:
39:
552:
225:
220:
125:
602:
584:
531:
345:
265:
245:
85:
653:
613:
612:
41–42). Bushyasta is named among the demons who flee at the sight of
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355:
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210:
155:
110:
579:
558:
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230:
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120:
115:
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65:
635:
550:
Besides
Bushyasta's stock epithet as "the long-handed," (e.g.
521:
In scripture as well as in later tradition, Bushyasta (
518:) of sloth. Her stock epithet is "the long-handed".
785:, vol. 2, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul
648:XXVII.32) This hierarchy mirrors that of the six
682:23.3 - being an allusion to birth and death.
562:10.97), she is also described to be "gaunt" (
474:
8:
781:Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (1987), "Aštād Yašt",
709:
481:
467:
38:
18:
764:, Vol. 4, London: Oxford University Press
733:
702:
30:
721:
7:
583:18, which is nominally dedicated to
776:, New York: Oxford University Press
403:Zoroastrianism in the United States
14:
659:. In a fragment of the "lesser"
450:
601:of "Wrath", the Freezing Cold,
1:
605:of "Drought", and Bushyasta.
636:
574:, "yellow, golden, green."
433:Criticism of Zoroastrianism
413:Persecution of Zoroastrians
818:
640:(co-operators) of the six
774:History of Zoroastrianism
674:In the numerology of the
16:Zoroastrian demon (daeva)
761:Sacred Books of the East
570:18.2, she is said to be
566:11.9 and 11.12), and in
186:101 Names of Ahura Mazda
652:and their helpers, the
151:Zoroastrian literature
783:Encyclopaedia Iranica
438:Zoroastrian cosmology
388:Zoroastrians in India
144:Scripture and worship
593:is said to vanquish
577:In verse 1 and 2 of
556:11.9, 11.12, 18.16;
393:Zoroastrians in Iran
259:Accounts and legends
770:Dhalla, Maneckji N.
457:Religion portal
309:History and culture
752:Darmesteter, James
676:Shayest na Shayest
276:Book of Arda Viraf
206:Cypress of Kashmar
491:
490:
809:
786:
777:
765:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
712:, p. lxvii.
710:Darmesteter 1880
707:
687:Dadestan-i Denig
680:Dadestan-i Denig
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191:Adur Burzen-Mihr
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754:, ed. (1880),
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736:, p. 826.
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724:, p. 405.
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523:Middle Persian
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32:Zoroastrianism
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744:Bibliography
734:Skjærvø 1987
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691:Angra Mainyu
686:
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629:
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624:In tradition
617:
609:
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595:Angra Mainyu
588:
578:
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571:
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563:
557:
551:
549:
546:In scripture
539:
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493:
492:
296:Frashokereti
241:The Rivayats
196:Adur Farnbag
181:Fire Temples
171:Yenghe hatam
166:Ahuna Vairya
131:Angra Mainyu
722:Dhalla 1938
587:"Justice",
510:Zoroastrian
326:Khurramites
76:Persia/Iran
61:Zarathustra
56:Ahura Mazda
697:References
665:Aži Dahaka
661:Bundahishn
631:Bundahishn
346:Initiation
161:Ashem Vohu
71:Vohu Manah
642:Archdemon
590:khwarenah
508:) is the
506:būšiiąstā
494:Bushyasta
381:Adherents
341:Festivals
321:Mazdakism
316:Zurvanism
271:Bundahišn
81:Faravahar
796:Category
772:(1938),
756:Vendidad
644:. (here
614:Mithra's
564:Vendidad
553:Vendidad
502:būšyāsta
363:Marriage
336:Calendar
226:Visperad
221:Vendidad
126:Fravashi
24:a series
22:Part of
685:In the
637:hamkars
628:In the
616:mace. (
603:Apaosha
585:Arshtat
532:ashavan
527:Bushasp
512:demon (
266:Dēnkard
246:Ab-Zohr
111:Yazatas
86:Avestan
802:Daevas
671:29.7)
655:yazata
599:Aeshma
498:Avesta
408:Iranis
398:Parsis
368:Burial
356:Sedreh
351:Kushti
231:Yashts
211:Gathas
156:Avesta
121:Daevas
116:Ahuras
787:: 826
618:Yasht
580:Yasht
572:zairi
568:Yasht
559:Yasht
540:daeva
515:daeva
216:Yasna
66:Asha
669:IBd
646:GBd
798::
758:,
597:,
525::
504:,
500:,
26:on
657:s
496:(
482:e
475:t
468:v
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