1492:
1973:
2074:
1996:
1578:
1780:
1449:
895:
1271:
427:
2390:
1617:
1865:
319:
2222:
1075:
532:
1904:
1757:
1538:
1367:
654:
142:
1734:
1515:
662:
2035:
2144:
1657:
2349:
2199:
1950:
33:
581:
1803:
2121:
780:
1294:
828:
392:, which was commonly believed to be connected by an overland route. Some bolters seized boats and set sail for foreign lands, but most were hunted down and brought back to Australia. Others attempted to inspire an overhaul of the convict system, or simply sought revenge on their captors. This latter desire found expression in the convict ballad "
1826:
715:, Australia's most famous bushranger. After murdering three policemen in a shootout in 1878, the gang was outlawed, and after raiding towns and robbing banks into 1879, earned the distinction of having the largest reward ever placed on the heads of bushrangers. In 1880, after failing to derail and ambush a police train, the gang, clad in
742:
in
Australian history, with 2,000 armed civilians and police covering 3,000 km of northern New South Wales in a search for the brothers. The Governor brothers were pursued by authorities for a total of three months, consequently being brought down on 27 October with the arrest of Jimmy Governor
1145:
in 1912, effectively removing "the entire folklore relating to bushrangers ... from the most popular form of cultural expression." It is seen as a major reason for the collapse of a booming
Australian film industry. One of the few Australian films to escape the ban before it was lifted in the 1940s
543:
years of the 1850s and 1860s as the discovery of gold gave bushrangers access to great wealth that was portable and easily converted to cash. Their task was assisted by the isolated location of the goldfields and a police force decimated by troopers abandoning their duties to join the gold rush.
261:
and symbols of rebellion against the authorities, admired for their bravery, rough chivalry and colourful personalities. However, in stark contrast to romantic portrayals in the arts and popular culture, bushrangers tended to lead lives that were "nasty, brutish and short", with some earning
1390:
252:
Bushranging exerted a powerful influence in
Australia, lasting for over a century and predominating in the eastern colonies. Its origins in a convict system bred a unique kind of desperado, most frequently with an Irish political background. Native-born bushrangers also expressed nascent
2277:
342:
in 1788. The majority of early bushrangers were convicts who had escaped prison, or from the properties of landowners to whom they had been assigned as servants. These bushrangers, also known as "bolters", preferred the hazards of wild, unexplored bushland surrounding
388:, agreed that the convict system was a breeding-ground for bushrangers due to its savagery, with starvation and acts of torture being rampant. "Liberty or Death!" was the cry of convict bushrangers, and in large numbers they roamed beyond Sydney, some hoping to reach
641:(alias of Frederick Ward) robbed inns and mail-coaches across northern New South Wales for six and a half years, one of the longest careers of any bushranger. He sometimes operated alone; at other times, he led gangs, and was accompanied by his Aboriginal 'wife',
469:
in an effort to suppress Howe's influence. Most of the gang had either been captured or killed by 1818, the year Howe was clubbed to death by a soldier. Vandemonian bushranging peaked in the 1820s with hundreds of bolters at large, among the most notorious being
770:
The final phase of bushranging was sustained by the so-called "boy bushrangers"—youths who sought to commit crimes, mostly armed robberies, modelled on the exploits of their bushranging "heroes". The majority were captured alive without any fatalities.
1927:
2098:
708:. Two of the gang (including Moonlite's "soulmate" and alleged lover, James Nesbitt) and one trooper were killed when the police attacked. Scott was found guilty of murder and hanged along with one of his accomplices on 20 January 1880.
1138:(1911) is notable for portraying its title character as an insane villain rather than a figure of romance. Ben Hall, Frank Gardiner, Captain Starlight, and numerous other bushrangers also received cinematic treatments at this time.
681:, made it more difficult for bushrangers to evade capture. In 1870, Captain Thunderbolt was fatally shot by a policeman, and with his death, the New South Wales bushranging epidemic that began in the early 1860s came to an end.
3516:
415:. He and his gang raided farms, liberating assigned convicts by force in the process, and within a month, his personal army numbered 80 men. Following gun battles with vigilante posses, mounted policemen and soldiers of the
2516:
635:, that effectively allowed anyone to shoot outlawed bushrangers on sight. By the time that the Clarke brothers were captured and hanged in 1867, organised gang bushranging in New South Wales had effectively ceased.
616:, Australia's largest ever gold heist. The gang also engaged in many shootouts with the police, resulting in deaths on both sides. Other bushrangers active in New South Wales during this period, such as
403:
Donahue was the most notorious of the early New South Wales bushrangers, terrorising settlements outside Sydney from 1827 until he was fatally shot by a trooper in 1830. That same year, west of the
249:. Although bushrangers appeared sporadically into the early 20th century, most historians regard Kelly's capture and execution in 1880 as effectively representing the end of the bushranging era.
819:, explicitly represented themselves as political rebels. Attitudes to Kelly, by far the most well-known bushranger, exemplify the ambivalent views of Australians regarding bushranging.
974:
378:
described convict bushrangers as "desperate, hopeless, fearless; rendered so, perhaps, by the tyranny of a gaoler, of an overseer, or of a master to whom he has been assigned."
5871:
2527:
5692:
1491:
4330:
245:, multiple policemen were murdered. The number of bushrangers declined due to better policing and improvements in rail transport and communication technology, such as
509:
The era of convict bushrangers gradually faded with the decline in penal transportations to
Australia in the 1840s. It had ceased by the 1850s to all colonies except
446:, led a gang of up to one hundred members "in what amounted to a civil war" with the colonial government. His control over large swathes of the island prompted elite
2414:
3978:
5954:
5949:
5244:
870:. While running from soldiers in 1818, Michael Howe dropped a knapsack containing a self-made book of kangaroo skin and written in kangaroo blood. In it was a
5639:
5121:
5025:
2838:
856:
5556:
3580:
190:
between the 1780s and the early 1900s. The original use of the term dates back to the early years of the
British colonisation of Australia, and applied to
5876:
3564:
4451:
4411:
5081:
5041:
735:
and his associates, Joe
Governor and Jack Underwood—perpetrated the Breelong Massacre, wounding one and killing five members of the Mawbey family.
5177:
4282:
3492:
2697:
1113:
257:
views and are recognised as "the first distinctively
Australian characters to gain general recognition." As such, a number of bushrangers became
296:
Over 2,000 bushrangers are estimated to have roamed the
Australian countryside, beginning with the convict bolters and drawing to a close after
4525:
4105:
674:
420:
288:
likewise recorded in 1835 that a bushranger was "an open villain who subsists by highway robbery, and will sooner be killed than taken alive".
2938:
2800:
835:
The impact of bushrangers upon the areas in which they roamed is evidenced in the names of many geographical features in
Australia, including
5881:
5856:
5252:
3780:
3003:
2631:
4027:
1972:
558:
with the rise of the colonial-born sons of poor, often ex-convict squatters who were drawn to a more glamorous life than mining or farming.
5846:
5292:
4515:
4391:
3596:
807:
of the colonial authorities whom they embarrassed, and the romanticism of the lawlessness they represented. Some bushrangers, most notably
878:, wrote some of the best-known poems of the convict era. Several convict bushrangers also wrote autobiographies, including Jackey Jackey,
5861:
5841:
4530:
4371:
3971:
3500:
1102:
5794:
5546:
5220:
4340:
2753:
Johnson, Murray (2010). "Australian
Bushrangers: Law, Retribution and the Public Imagination". In Robinson, Shirley; Lincoln, Robyn.
738:
The massacre sparked the Governor brothers to engage in a crime spree across northern New South Wales, triggering one of the largest
5964:
5682:
5662:
4048:
2914:
2872:
2762:
2563:
2439:
491:
116:
3257:
1995:
2073:
5784:
5632:
5566:
5324:
5007:
4406:
4315:
4131:
2971:
404:
5697:
4320:
4204:
4101:
3572:
3476:
2966:
2489:
1577:
696:
for an armed bank robbery on the Victorian goldfields, he escaped, but was soon recaptured and received a ten-year sentence in
194:
who had escaped into the bush to hide from the authorities. By the 1820s, the term had evolved to refer to those who took up "
5907:
5851:
5789:
5137:
5089:
4351:
3964:
3837:
3740:
3716:
3628:
2734:
1147:
54:
5769:
5477:
5412:
5228:
4691:
4174:
3636:
3548:
3150:
2411:
2372:
1009:
is considered a classic of Australian colonial literature. It also cited as an important influence on the American writer
628:
513:, which accepted convicts between 1850 and 1868. The best-known convict bushranger of the colony was the prolific escapee
487:
364:
3508:
97:
5866:
5820:
5774:
5672:
5526:
5521:
5268:
4752:
3931:
3821:
3368:
3186:
2864:
2834:
2523:
1957:
1052:
1779:
993:
created popular bushranger novels within the conventions of the European "noble bandit" tradition. First serialised in
719:
they had devised, engaged in a shootout with the police. Ned Kelly, the only gang member to survive, was hanged at the
69:
5959:
5625:
5286:
5193:
4591:
4431:
4195:
3756:
3484:
3171:
2889:
1206:
1090:
1080:
277:
133:
50:
5185:
233:, and their crimes typically included robbing small-town banks and coach services. In certain cases, such as that of
894:
262:
notoriety for their cruelty and bloodthirst. Australian attitudes toward bushrangers remain complex and ambivalent.
5810:
5743:
5733:
5687:
5677:
5596:
5581:
5551:
4676:
4038:
3708:
3668:
3302:
3232:
2183:
2151:
2042:
1448:
1351:
1333:
1270:
1156:
1110:
748:
471:
442:), established in 1803. The island's most powerful bushranger, the self-styled "Lieutenant Governor of the Woods",
3201:
2826:
874:
and plans for a settlement he intended to found in the bush. Sometime bushranger Francis MacNamara, also known as
490:(alias of William Westwood) was sent from New South Wales to Van Diemen's Land in 1842 after attempting to escape
426:
76:
43:
5923:
5815:
5571:
5561:
4661:
4636:
4325:
4121:
4115:
4061:
3540:
3312:
3262:
3166:
3135:
3099:
3083:
3042:
2996:
2317:
2229:
1872:
1833:
1741:
1702:
1585:
1101:—is regarded as having set the template for the genre. On the back of the film's success, its producers released
739:
605:
443:
2389:
1616:
284:
described bushranging in 1821 as "absconding in the woods and living upon plunder and the robbery of orchards."
5516:
5491:
4717:
4631:
4305:
4153:
3652:
3644:
2476:
2284:
1047:
955:
716:
360:
4923:
351:, robbed settlers for food, and had a brief, tempestuous alliance with Aboriginal resistance fighters during
5825:
5764:
5536:
5511:
5388:
5057:
5000:
4908:
4850:
4788:
4520:
4381:
4310:
4159:
4033:
3764:
3532:
3458:
3292:
3247:
3191:
3176:
2906:
2105:
1864:
1545:
1216:
1128:
1035:
617:
566:
462:
393:
234:
176:
145:
83:
589:
367:
tried to bring an end to any such collaboration by rewarding Aborigines for returning convicts to custody.
5718:
5404:
5340:
5212:
4980:
4845:
4681:
4165:
4018:
3772:
3358:
3332:
3242:
2333:
1911:
1641:
1222:
1132:(1910). The genre's popularity with audiences led to a spike of production unprecedented in world cinema.
744:
601:
526:
254:
202:
4918:
5897:
5576:
5073:
4893:
4762:
4086:
4076:
3987:
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3724:
3676:
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3267:
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2128:
2058:
1787:
1195:
1176:
1162:
1117:
1015:
920:
867:
812:
665:
Watched by hundreds of onlookers in the surrounding hills, troopers engage in their final gunfight with
597:
570:
548:
495:
416:
356:
313:
222:
206:
191:
164:
5439:
318:
65:
2602:
1389:
731:
In July 1900, the Governor brothers—a trio group consisting of an Aboriginal fencing contractor named
5944:
5462:
5260:
5065:
5033:
4737:
4270:
4023:
3923:
3700:
3684:
3217:
3109:
2989:
1254:
844:
796:
612:
among its members, was responsible for some of the most daring robberies of the 1860s, including the
503:
459:
455:
447:
435:
384:
210:
168:
1074:
5591:
5364:
5169:
4898:
4783:
4732:
4488:
3888:
3327:
2931:
1475:
860:
816:
697:
638:
540:
301:
214:
160:
156:
155:, painted in 1887, depicts what Strutt described as "one of the most daring robberies attempted in
531:
5738:
5648:
5372:
5348:
5308:
4993:
4948:
4809:
4476:
4416:
4219:
4091:
3998:
3915:
3872:
3805:
3114:
1005:
947:
784:
720:
412:
368:
272:
3660:
2976:
2620:
Captain Thunderbolt and his Lady: the true story of bushrangers Frederick Ward and Mary Ann Bugg
2221:
657:
An 1870 cartoon shows a personification of New South Wales slaying "the last of the bushrangers"
347:
to the deprivation and brutality of convict life. The first notable bushranger, African convict
2932:
Routt, William D. More Australian than Aristotelian:The Australian Bushranger Film, 1904–1914.
1903:
5779:
5723:
5713:
5667:
5501:
5472:
5153:
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1888:
1537:
1366:
1134:
1043:
924:
759:
653:
510:
379:
230:
547:
George Melville was hanged in front of a large crowd for robbing the McIvor gold escort near
5541:
5396:
4829:
4824:
4686:
4616:
4596:
4261:
4234:
3907:
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2623:
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1301:
852:
804:
685:
666:
475:
141:
1733:
5748:
5606:
5506:
5457:
5300:
5145:
5113:
5049:
4903:
4873:
4482:
4386:
4366:
4186:
4056:
3856:
3604:
3415:
3227:
3104:
2942:
2418:
2348:
2198:
1980:
1664:
1624:
1522:
1031:
1020:
1000:
995:
964:
621:
555:
408:
335:
238:
218:
5161:
1756:
90:
5601:
5531:
5431:
5316:
4938:
4814:
4778:
4757:
4747:
4707:
4656:
4560:
4441:
4436:
4361:
4276:
4252:
4126:
4111:
4013:
3732:
3620:
3420:
3410:
3252:
3181:
3068:
2946:
2726:
2276:
1849:
1764:
1718:
1514:
1413:
1190:
1142:
1098:
979:
969:
875:
792:
754:
Jack Underwood (who had been caught shortly after the Breelong Massacre) was hanged in
732:
661:
593:
499:
479:
285:
2034:
280:
by three men "whose appearance sanctioned the suspicion of their being bush-rangers".
5938:
5586:
5356:
5129:
4933:
4804:
4742:
4621:
4545:
4510:
4505:
4470:
4421:
4396:
4376:
4356:
4225:
4210:
4180:
4003:
3307:
3237:
3222:
3145:
3058:
2801:"How 'demon bushranger' Michael Howe fought off a 'drunken buffoon' governor and won"
1695:
1562:
1456:
1317:
1278:
1185:
986:
848:
840:
642:
375:
323:
195:
151:
4928:
4913:
4878:
4819:
4727:
4671:
4641:
4575:
4565:
4401:
4292:
4081:
3829:
3692:
3287:
3196:
3063:
2301:
2143:
2081:
1688:
1656:
1601:
1201:
1168:
1154:. Also during this lull appeared American takes on the bushranger genre, including
1095:
883:
701:
514:
397:
339:
327:
908:
498:, and took up bushranging in Tasmania's mountains, but was recaptured and sent to
5467:
5105:
4855:
4712:
4651:
4646:
4626:
4570:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4300:
4147:
4096:
4071:
4066:
3322:
3272:
3130:
3026:
2261:
2003:
1949:
1499:
1397:
1181:
1039:
1010:
990:
935:
916:
898:
879:
871:
836:
800:
783:
The body of Joe Byrne, strung up as a curiosity in Benalla, 1880. Photograph by
673:
The increasing push of settlement, increased police efficiency, improvements in
613:
466:
348:
32:
580:
225:", mostly Australian-born sons of convicts, were roughly analogous to British "
5380:
4943:
4888:
4008:
3353:
3277:
2928:
Australian Silent Films: A Pictorial History of Silent Films from 1896 to 1926
2019:
1810:
1802:
1027:
939:
923:". Ben Hall and his gang were the subject of several bush ballads, including "
803:
bushrangers are held in some esteem in some quarters due to the harshness and
755:
689:
678:
609:
506:, he murdered three constables, and was hanged along with sixteen of his men.
281:
246:
226:
2576:
1141:
Alarmed by what they saw as the glorification of outlawry, state governments
5236:
4953:
4722:
4535:
3939:
3363:
3348:
2668:
2356:
2120:
1934:
1926:
1680:
1374:
1211:
1116:). Entering the first "golden age" of Australian cinema (1910–12), director
1058:
903:
808:
791:
In Australia, bushrangers often attract public sympathy (cf. the concept of
779:
712:
700:. Within a year of his release in 1879, he and his gang held up the town of
297:
270:
The earliest documented use of the term appears in a February 1805 issue of
258:
242:
2755:
Crime Over Time: Temporal Perspectives on Crime and Punishment in Australia
1293:
17:
2097:
334:
Bushranging began soon after British settlement with the establishment of
5728:
5332:
5097:
3612:
3524:
3517:
The Life and Adventures of John Vane, the Notorious Australian Bushranger
3073:
1122:
1063:
705:
693:
562:
483:
439:
352:
187:
172:
3956:
2650:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
827:
3317:
2892:
29 August 2016 at Wikiwix, Australian Screen. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
2775:
2245:
434:
Convict bushrangers were particularly prevalent in the penal colony of
2886:
1825:
5617:
451:
344:
1050:), depicted bushrangers in some of his history paintings, including
1073:
893:
826:
711:
Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly gang in Victoria, led by
660:
652:
579:
574:
530:
425:
389:
317:
159:" in 1852. The road was the scene of frequent hold-ups during the
140:
2461:
1088:
Although not the first Australian film with a bushranging theme,
2776:"Ned Kelly and the myth of a republic of North-Eastern Victoria"
1026:
Bushrangers were a favoured subject of colonial artists such as
276:, which reports that a cart had been stopped between Sydney and
5621:
3960:
2985:
938:
in London in 1821. Other early plays about bushrangers include
2981:
2903:
Australian Film, 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production
1120:
released two fictionalised accounts of real-life bushrangers:
26:
2945:. The banning of bushranger films in NSW is fictionalised in
2464:, Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
535:
Bushrangers attack mounted policemen guarding a gold escort
371:
would play a significant role in the hunt for bushrangers.
2698:"The Governor Brothers | State Library of New South Wales"
430:
Vandemonian bushrangers plundering and burning a homestead
396:", in which Jones, the narrator, plans to join bushranger
2421:, u21museums.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved on 9 January 2011.
930:
Michael Howe inspired the earliest play set in Tasmania,
355:. While other bushrangers would go on to fight alongside
831:
A statue of Captain Thunderbolt, Uralla, New South Wales
2977:
Bushrangers on the National Museum of Australia website
2462:"Bushrangers in the Australian Dictionary of Biography"
1084:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film
915:
Jack Donahue was the first bushranger to have inspired
627:
As bushranging continued to escalate in the 1860s, the
584:
Ben Hall ambushed and shot dead by eight troopers, 1865
2827:"Old Windsor Road and Windsor Road Heritage Precincts"
1066:, the area where Captain Thunderbolt was once active.
758:
on 14 January 1901, and Jimmy Governor was hanged in
688:(alias of Andrew George Scott) worked as an Anglican
423:, he and nine of his men were captured and executed.
2887:
Australian film and television chronology: The 1910s
5916:
5890:
5834:
5803:
5757:
5706:
5655:
5490:
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5423:
5279:
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4864:
4838:
4797:
4771:
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4605:
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4339:
4291:
4140:
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3429:
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3387:
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3210:
3159:
3123:
3092:
3051:
3035:
3019:
952:
Faith and Falsehood; or, The Fate of the Bushranger
747:, and the death of his brother, Joe Governor, near
624:and their associates, murdered multiple policemen.
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
645:, who is credited with helping extend his career.
198:" as a way of life, using the bush as their base.
458:to collude with him, and for six months in 1815,
129:Australian outlaws active during the 19th century
205:years of the 1850s and 1860s when the likes of
2608:. Parliament of New South Wales. 8 April 1865.
2577:"Capture of the Outlaw Clarke and His Brother"
932:Michael Howe: The Terror! of Van Diemen's Land
411:sparked a bushranging insurgency known as the
186:were armed robbers and outlaws who resided in
5633:
3972:
2997:
1194:(1976). More recent bushranger films include
692:before turning to bushranging. Imprisoned in
8:
561:Much of the activity in this era was in the
3581:Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road
2930:. Melbourne: Lansdowne Press, 59. See also
2757:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 1–19.
975:The Bushrangers; or, The Tregedy of Donohoe
5640:
5626:
5618:
4970:
4460:
3979:
3965:
3957:
3433:
3004:
2990:
2982:
2733:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1863:
1490:
1292:
175:), which collectively became known as the
2412:Ian Potter Museum collection: Bushrangers
863:are unofficially known as Kelly Country.
241:, and Australia's best-known bushranger,
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
5082:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
2972:Bushrangers at Australianhistory website
2882:
2880:
1233:
778:
649:Decline and the Kelly gang (1870s–1880s)
5178:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
3565:Bushranger's Ransom, or A Ride for Life
2550:
2548:
2404:
677:and communications technology, such as
482:, and tracker-turned-resistance leader
465:, fearing a convict uprising, declared
2967:Bushrangers trail at Picture Australia
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
330:shows a gang of bushrangers with guns.
5253:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
2861:Reading the Virginian in the New West
2841:from the original on 3 September 2007
2720:
2718:
2692:
2690:
2581:Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850–1875)
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
919:, including "Bold Jack Donahue" and "
7:
3597:Frank Gardiner, the King of the Road
1042:, one of the leading figures of the
960:Van Diemen's Land: An Operatic Drama
55:adding citations to reliable sources
3509:The Girl Who Joined the Bushrangers
2312:Imprisoned, cause of death unknown
1713:Imprisoned, cause of death unknown
1554:Liverpool Plains in New South Wales
382:, editor of early Sydney newspaper
363:with the colonial authorities, the
2859:Graulich, Melody; Tatum, Stephen.
2831:Heritage and conservation register
2731:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2648:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1266:Imprisoned, cause of death unknown
554:Bushranging numbers flourished in
25:
3182:Frank McCallum (Captain Melville)
2644:"Andrew George Scott (1842–1880)"
1143:imposed a ban on bushranger films
965:The Bushrangers; or, Norwood Vale
474:'s gang, cannibal serial killers
5955:History of Australia (1851–1900)
5950:History of Australia (1788–1850)
5785:Indigenous Australians and crime
5325:For the Term of His Natural Life
5245:For the Term of His Natural Life
5122:For the Term of His Natural Life
5026:For the Term of His Natural Life
2388:
2347:
2275:
2220:
2197:
2142:
2119:
2096:
2072:
2033:
1994:
1971:
1948:
1925:
1902:
1824:
1801:
1778:
1755:
1732:
1655:
1615:
1576:
1536:
1513:
1447:
1388:
1365:
1269:
1103:one of two 1907 film adaptations
866:Some bushrangers made a mark on
727:Isolated outbreaks (1890s–1900s)
539:The bushrangers' heyday was the
217:roamed the country districts of
31:
3573:Captain Midnight, the Bush King
3477:Bushranging in North Queensland
2622:. Crows Nest, New South Wales:
2482:Australian Geographical Society
1019:, widely regarded as the first
766:"Boy bushrangers" (1910s–1920s)
502:, where, as leader of the 1846
201:Bushranging thrived during the
42:needs additional citations for
5908:List of massacres in Australia
3838:True History of the Kelly Gang
3781:True History of the Kelly Gang
2951:Captain Starlight's Apprentice
2735:Australian National University
2603:"Felons Apprehension Act 1865"
2480:. Vol. 2 (5th ed.).
2460:Wilson, Jane (14 April 2015).
1433:(alias of Andrew George Scott)
743:by a group of armed locals in
163:by bushrangers, mostly former
1:
5413:Parrot and Olivier in America
3637:The Shadow of Lightning Ridge
3549:A Tale of the Australian Bush
2835:Roads & Traffic Authority
2780:National Library of Australia
2727:"Governor, Jimmy (1875–1901)"
1710:Goldfields region of Victoria
1633:South Eastern New South Wales
1422:Goldfields region of Victoria
684:The scholarly, but eccentric
629:Parliament of New South Wales
400:and "gun the floggers down".
5527:Darlington Probation Station
5522:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
5042:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
4753:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
3822:Three Years with Thunderbolt
3496:(by Charles MacMahon) (1907)
3258:Frank Gardiner–Ben Hall gang
2901:Cooper, Ross; Pike, Andrew.
2865:University of Nebraska Press
2669:"THE EXECUTION OF NED KELLY"
2524:National Museum of Australia
2014:Imprisoned, died a free man
1470:Imprisoned, died a free man
1053:In a corner on the Macintyre
633:Felons Apprehension Act 1865
5293:It's Never Too Late to Mend
5287:Journals of the First Fleet
3485:The Story of the Kelly Gang
2936:18 (January–February), 2002
2477:The Australian Encyclopedia
2344:Imprisoned, died a free man
2272:Imprisoned, died a free man
2093:Imprisoned, died a free man
2069:Imprisoned, died a free man
1729:Imprisoned, died a free man
1573:Imprisoned, died a free man
1510:Imprisoned, died a free man
1257:(alias of Robert Cotterell)
1091:The Story of the Kelly Gang
1081:The Story of the Kelly Gang
1078:Actor playing Ned Kelly in
815:, and in his final raid on
521:Gold rush era (1850s–1860s)
134:Bushranger (disambiguation)
5981:
5597:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
5557:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
4283:Anti-Transportation League
2583:. 29 April 1867. p. 5
2517:"Bushrangers of Australia"
2484:. 1988. pp. 582–587.
2432:Freedom on the Fatal Shore
1627:(alias of William Roberts)
985:In the late 19th century,
524:
311:
131:
5572:Parramatta Female Factory
3994:
3541:Attack on the Gold Escort
1478:(alias of Frederick Ward)
1416:(alias of Frank McCallum)
1094:(1906)—the world's first
308:Convict era (1780s–1840s)
5965:Rural culture in Oceania
3653:When the Kellys Were Out
3645:The Gentleman Bushranger
3504:(by J and N Tait) (1907)
2941:24 December 2010 at the
2417:28 February 2011 at the
1593:Northern New South Wales
1459:(alias of Frank Pearson)
1325:Northern New South Wales
1188:portrayed Dan Morgan in
1048:Australian Impressionism
956:William Thomas Moncrieff
614:1862 Escort Rock robbery
326:'s 1825 painting of the
5537:Experiment Farm Cottage
5512:Cascades Female Factory
5058:The Life of Rufus Dawes
5001:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
4909:Laurence Hynes Halloran
4205:Norfolk Island mutinies
3765:The Outlaw Michael Howe
3459:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
3192:St Kilda Road robberies
2907:Oxford University Press
2084:(alias of Joseph Johns)
1795:Western New South Wales
1749:Western New South Wales
1726:Western New South Wales
1649:Western New South Wales
1217:The Outlaw Michael Howe
911:hold up from the 1860s.
394:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
177:St Kilda Road robberies
5656:States and territories
5341:Bring Larks and Heroes
5221:The Devil Makes Sunday
5213:The Devil Makes Sunday
4981:Transportation ballads
3773:The Legend of Ben Hall
2287:(alias of John Whelan)
1223:The Legend of Ben Hall
1085:
912:
832:
788:
670:
658:
585:
536:
527:Australian gold rushes
494:. In 1843, he escaped
431:
357:Indigenous Australians
331:
255:Australian nationalist
180:
5917:Crime internationally
5898:Convicts in Australia
5795:Immigration and crime
5074:One Hundred Years Ago
4924:William Smith O'Brien
4175:Castle Hill Rebellion
3988:Convicts in Australia
3557:Ben Hall and His Gang
3452:The Wild Colonial Boy
3395:John Francis Peggotty
3283:James Alpin McPherson
2863:. Lincoln, Nebraska:
2554:Boyce, James (2010).
2430:Hirst, John Bradley.
1965:South East Queensland
1077:
1003:'s bushranging novel
934:, which premiered at
921:The Wild Colonial Boy
897:
868:Australian literature
830:
782:
723:on 11 November 1880.
664:
656:
583:
534:
429:
421:57th Regiment of Foot
321:
314:Convicts in Australia
229:" and outlaws of the
144:
5567:Old Government House
5463:Port Jackson Painter
5389:Gould's Book of Fish
5066:The Mark of the Lash
5034:The Assigned Servant
4789:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
4738:William Buelow Gould
4271:Cooking Pot Uprising
4187:Capture of the brig
4024:History of Australia
3701:The Glenrowan Affair
3685:When the Kellys Rode
3110:Dignum and Comerford
2434:. Black Inc., 2008.
1548:(alias "The Barber")
1062:(1895), both set in
762:on 18 January 1901.
504:Cooking Pot Uprising
192:transported convicts
132:For other uses, see
51:improve this article
5592:Ross Female Factory
5365:Remembering Babylon
5170:Journey Among Women
4899:Elizabeth Callaghan
4784:William Henry Groom
4682:John Boyle O'Reilly
3709:Captain Thunderbolt
3328:Captain Thunderbolt
3202:John "Rocky" Whelan
2926:Reade, Eric (1970)
2533:on 5 September 2007
2269:North East Victoria
1942:North East Victoria
1919:North East Victoria
1818:North East Victoria
1476:Captain Thunderbolt
1382:North East Victoria
1230:Notable bushrangers
1210:(2005), written by
1184:in the title role.
890:Cultural depictions
861:North East Victoria
859:. The districts of
698:HM Prison Pentridge
639:Captain Thunderbolt
631:passed a bill, the
460:Lieutenant-Governor
369:Aboriginal trackers
215:Captain Thunderbolt
188:the Australian bush
161:Victorian gold rush
150:Bushrangers on the
5960:Australian robbers
5649:Crime in Australia
5552:Hyde Park Barracks
5478:Twenty Dollar Note
5440:Our Country's Good
5373:The Potato Factory
5349:A Fringe of Leaves
5309:Great Expectations
5138:Red Sky at Morning
5090:Sentenced for Life
4949:Elizabeth Thackery
4810:Margaret Catchpole
4531:William Hutchinson
4477:Arthur Bowes Smyth
4220:Bathurst Rebellion
3916:Ballad for One Gun
3806:Robbery Under Arms
3741:Robbery Under Arms
3717:Robbery Under Arms
3629:Robbery Under Arms
3501:Robbery Under Arms
3493:Robbery Under Arms
2807:. 25 February 2023
2702:www2.sl.nsw.gov.au
2675:. 23 November 1880
1152:Robbery Under Arms
1111:Charles MacMahon's
1107:Robbery Under Arms
1086:
1006:Robbery Under Arms
948:William Leman Rede
913:
843:, the township of
833:
797:Australian history
789:
785:John William Lindt
751:a few days later.
717:bulletproof armour
671:
659:
590:Gardiner–Hall gang
586:
537:
438:(now the state of
432:
413:Bathurst Rebellion
361:frontier conflicts
332:
273:The Sydney Gazette
223:Wild Colonial Boys
196:robbery under arms
181:
5932:
5931:
5790:Human trafficking
5780:Police misconduct
5615:
5614:
5502:Brickendon Estate
5486:
5485:
5473:Sydney punchbowls
5186:Van Diemen's Land
5008:Van Diemen's Land
4962:
4961:
4884:James Bloodsworth
4667:Lawrence Kavenagh
4331:Western Australia
4132:Western Australia
4102:Macquarie Harbour
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3799:Jerilderie Letter
3445:Streets of Forbes
3379:Captain Starlight
3141:Lawrence Kavenagh
2632:978-1-74237-287-7
2624:Allen & Unwin
2556:Van Diemen's Land
2396:
2395:
2382:Van Diemen's Land
2293:Van Diemen's Land
2214:Van Diemen's Land
2136:Van Diemen's Land
2090:Western Australia
1896:Van Diemen's Land
1889:Lawrence Kavenagh
1880:Van Diemen's Land
1857:Van Diemen's Land
1841:Van Diemen's Land
1507:Van Diemen's Land
1457:Captain Starlight
1309:Van Diemen's Land
1286:Van Diemen's Land
1200:(2003), starring
1109:(the other being
1044:Heidelberg School
925:Streets of Forbes
813:Jerilderie letter
775:Public perception
760:Darlinghurst Gaol
511:Western Australia
436:Van Diemen's Land
380:Edward Smith Hall
300:'s last stand at
231:American Old West
169:Van Diemen's Land
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
5972:
5924:Crime by country
5770:Illicit drug use
5707:Cities and towns
5642:
5635:
5628:
5619:
5547:Great North Road
5542:Fremantle Prison
5397:The Secret River
5269:The Secret River
5229:Against the Wind
4971:
4919:Jørgen Jørgensen
4830:John Acton Wroth
4825:James Hardy Vaux
4692:William Westwood
4687:Alexander Pearce
4617:Charlotte Badger
4597:Francis Greenway
4489:D'Arcy Wentworth
4461:
4457:
4452:Notable convicts
4014:Female factories
3981:
3974:
3967:
3958:
3434:
3374:Captain Moonlite
3151:William Westwood
3079:Alexander Pearce
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2954:
2934:Senses of Cinema
2924:
2918:
2899:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
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2790:
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2772:
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2751:
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2743:
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2710:
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2616:
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2607:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2567:
2552:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2526:. Archived from
2521:
2513:
2496:
2495:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2409:
2392:
2373:William Westwood
2351:
2279:
2224:
2207:Alexander Pearce
2201:
2146:
2123:
2100:
2076:
2037:
1998:
1975:
1952:
1929:
1922:Possible suicide
1906:
1867:
1828:
1821:Possible suicide
1805:
1782:
1759:
1736:
1659:
1619:
1580:
1540:
1517:
1494:
1451:
1431:Captain Moonlite
1414:Captain Melville
1392:
1369:
1328:Died of old age
1302:Edward Broughton
1296:
1273:
1243:Area of activity
1234:
1105:of Boldrewood's
901:' 1895 painting
853:Thunderbolts Way
805:anti-Catholicism
686:Captain Moonlite
669:'s gang in 1879.
667:Captain Moonlite
476:Alexander Pearce
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5912:
5886:
5882:Private prisons
5830:
5821:Law enforcement
5804:Law enforcement
5799:
5775:Organised crime
5753:
5702:
5651:
5646:
5616:
5611:
5607:Woolmers Estate
5582:Richmond Bridge
5507:Cadmans Cottage
5493:
5482:
5458:Charlotte Medal
5446:
5419:
5301:The Broad Arrow
5275:
5200:
5194:The Nightingale
5146:Under Capricorn
5114:The Tenth Straw
5050:The Lady Outlaw
5013:
4967:Popular culture
4958:
4904:Margaret Dawson
4874:Esther Abrahams
4866:
4860:
4834:
4793:
4767:
4696:
4637:William Buckley
4609:
4601:
4592:James Blackburn
4580:
4494:
4483:William Redfern
4455:
4454:
4446:
4344:
4335:
4316:New South Wales
4287:
4136:
4122:Saltwater River
4057:Cockatoo Island
4043:
3990:
3985:
3955:
3946:
3932:The Last Outlaw
3895:
3857:The Bushrangers
3844:
3787:
3757:The Proposition
3661:Trooper O'Brien
3605:The Lady Outlaw
3464:
3430:Popular culture
3425:
3416:Patrick Kenniff
3399:
3383:
3369:Johnny Campbell
3337:
3228:Clarke brothers
3206:
3187:George Melville
3155:
3119:
3105:Jack the Rammer
3088:
3047:
3031:
3015:
3010:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2949:'s 2006 novel,
2943:Wayback Machine
2925:
2921:
2900:
2896:
2885:
2878:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2825:
2824:
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2739:
2737:
2724:
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2716:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2673:West Australian
2667:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2618:Baxter, Carol.
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2553:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2499:
2492:
2474:"Bushranging".
2473:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2446:
2429:
2425:
2419:Wayback Machine
2410:
2406:
2401:
2381:
2380:New South Wales
2367:Shot by police
2341:New South Wales
2325:New South Wales
2253:New South Wales
2237:New South Wales
2175:New South Wales
2162:Shot by police
2159:New South Wales
2113:New South Wales
2059:James McPherson
2050:New South Wales
2027:New South Wales
2011:South Australia
1981:Patrick Kenniff
1958:Johnny Campbell
1844:Shot by police
1772:New South Wales
1723:c. 1829–c. 1904
1672:New South Wales
1665:Ralph Entwistle
1625:Jack the Rammer
1570:New South Wales
1530:New South Wales
1523:Clarke brothers
1484:New South Wales
1466:
1465:New South Wales
1441:New South Wales
1440:
1359:New South Wales
1342:
1341:New South Wales
1334:Richard Burgess
1263:New South Wales
1232:
1207:The Proposition
1180:(1970) starred
1148:1920 adaptation
1072:
1046:(also known as
1032:Frank P. Mahony
1001:Rolf Boldrewood
996:The Sydney Mail
944:The Bushrangers
892:
837:Brady's Lookout
825:
777:
768:
729:
651:
622:Clarke brothers
556:New South Wales
529:
523:
492:Cockatoo Island
409:Ralph Entwistle
336:New South Wales
322:Convict artist
316:
310:
294:
268:
239:Clarke brothers
219:New South Wales
137:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5894:
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5874:
5869:
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5859:
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5849:
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5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
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5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5758:Crime dynamics
5755:
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5751:
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5741:
5736:
5731:
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5644:
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5609:
5604:
5602:Vaucluse House
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
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5532:Elizabeth Farm
5529:
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5504:
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5470:
5465:
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5452:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5436:
5432:The Transports
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5409:
5405:The Lieutenant
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
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5337:
5329:
5321:
5317:The Wild Goose
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4975:
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4960:
4959:
4957:
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4951:
4946:
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4939:Joseph Potaski
4936:
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4906:
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4886:
4881:
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4853:
4848:
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4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:Frank the Poet
4812:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:William Cuffay
4775:
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4765:
4760:
4758:Thomas Watling
4755:
4750:
4748:Charles Rodius
4745:
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4725:
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4718:Richard Browne
4715:
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4708:Joseph Backler
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4698:
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4657:William Chopin
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4632:William Bryant
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4321:Norfolk Island
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4277:Catalpa rescue
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4127:Sullivans Cove
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4109:
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4049:Penal colonies
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3892:(1978 musical)
3885:
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3869:
3865:The Kelly Gang
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3733:Mad Dog Morgan
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3689:
3681:
3673:
3669:The Bushranger
3665:
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3649:
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3625:
3621:The Kelly Gang
3617:
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3411:Jimmy Governor
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3255:
3253:Frank Gardiner
3250:
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3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
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3172:George Francis
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3009:
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3001:
2994:
2986:
2980:
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2962:
2961:External links
2959:
2956:
2955:
2947:Kathryn Heyman
2919:
2894:
2876:
2852:
2818:
2792:
2767:
2746:
2725:Walsh, G. P.,
2714:
2686:
2660:
2635:
2611:
2594:
2568:
2558:. Black Inc..
2544:
2497:
2490:
2466:
2444:
2442:, pp. 408–409.
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2116:Shot by police
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2030:Shot by police
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2016:
2015:
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1850:Thomas Jeffrey
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1798:Shot by police
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1765:Jimmy Governor
1761:
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1753:
1752:Shot by police
1750:
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1730:
1727:
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1719:Frank Gardiner
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1487:Shot by police
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1231:
1228:
1191:Mad Dog Morgan
1157:The Bushranger
1099:narrative film
1096:feature-length
1071:
1068:
1036:William Strutt
1013:'s 1902 novel
980:Charles Harpur
970:Henry Melville
891:
888:
876:Frank the Poet
857:Ward's Mistake
824:
821:
793:social bandits
776:
773:
767:
764:
749:Singleton, NSW
733:Jimmy Governor
728:
725:
721:Melbourne Gaol
675:rail transport
650:
647:
594:Frank Gardiner
563:Lachlan Valley
522:
519:
500:Norfolk Island
480:Thomas Jeffrey
405:Blue Mountains
353:Pemulwuy's War
309:
306:
293:
290:
286:Charles Darwin
267:
264:
146:William Strutt
128:
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107:September 2023
39:
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24:
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10:
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5719:Alice Springs
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5587:Richmond Gaol
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5562:Lennox Bridge
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5497:
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5494:Convict Sites
5489:
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5357:The Playmaker
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5130:To New Shores
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4934:Isaac Nichols
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4805:Denis Cashman
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4777:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
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4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4743:Joseph Lycett
4741:
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4622:Matthew Brady
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4546:Solomon Levey
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4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:William Field
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Daniel Cooper
4514:
4512:
4511:Daniel Connor
4509:
4507:
4506:Enoch Barratt
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:Entrepreneurs
4497:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4471:William Bland
4469:
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4459:
4456:and personnel
4453:
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4293:Convict ships
4290:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4262:Wreck of the
4260:
4257:
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4253:Wreck of the
4251:
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4244:Wreck of the
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4209:
4206:
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4200:
4199:disappearance
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4181:Rum Rebellion
4179:
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4007:
4005:
4004:Australia Day
4002:
4000:
3997:
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3989:
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3831:
3827:
3825:(1905 memoir)
3824:
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3808:
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3487:
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3479:
3478:
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3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:" (ca. 1820s)
3460:
3456:
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3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Frank Pearson
3306:
3304:
3303:George Palmer
3301:
3299:
3298:John O'Meally
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
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3276:
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3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Patrick Daley
3236:
3234:
3233:Larry Cummins
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:Mary Ann Bugg
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Henry Garrett
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3146:Daniel Priest
3144:
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3062:
3060:
3059:Matthew Brady
3057:
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2915:9780195507843
2912:
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2877:
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2873:0-8032-7104-2
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2763:9781443824569
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2564:9781921825392
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2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:George Palmer
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:John O'Meally
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:James Nesbitt
2150:
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2141:
2138:
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2026:
2023:
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2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
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1982:
1979:
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1974:
1970:
1967:
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1955:
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1700:
1697:
1696:Native Police
1694:Shot dead by
1693:
1691:of Queensland
1690:
1687:
1684:
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1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Patrick Daley
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1546:George Clarke
1544:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
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1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Michael Burke
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Mary Ann Bugg
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Matthew Brady
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
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1252:
1248:
1245:
1242:
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1229:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:Dennis Hopper
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1144:
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1125:
1124:
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1097:
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1083:
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1076:
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1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1016:The Virginian
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
987:E. W. Hornung
983:
981:
977:
976:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
910:
909:Cobb & Co
906:
905:
900:
896:
889:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:Mount Tennent
846:
842:
841:Moondyne Cave
838:
829:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
786:
781:
774:
772:
765:
763:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
741:
736:
734:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
668:
663:
655:
648:
646:
644:
643:Mary Ann Bugg
640:
636:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:and counting
599:
595:
591:
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
545:
542:
533:
528:
520:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Jackey Jackey
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:Matthew Brady
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:Godfrey Mundy
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
329:
325:
324:Joseph Lycett
320:
315:
307:
305:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
265:
263:
260:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
178:
174:
171:(present-day
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:
152:St Kilda Road
147:
143:
139:
135:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
5902:
5816:Criminal law
5438:
5430:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5162:Adam's Woman
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
4929:Robert Palin
4914:Mark Jeffrey
4879:John Baughan
4851:James Meehan
4820:Henry Savery
4728:Edmund Edgar
4672:John Mitchel
4662:Michael Howe
4642:Moondyne Joe
4610:and escapees
4606:
4576:Samuel Terry
4566:James Squire
4487:
4475:
4306:Second Fleet
4263:
4254:
4245:
4235:
4226:
4211:
4196:
4188:
4166:
4154:Second Fleet
4082:Maria Island
4009:Emancipation
3938:
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3841:(2001 novel)
3836:
3833:(1991 novel)
3830:Our Sunshine
3828:
3820:
3817:(1905 novel)
3812:
3809:(1882 novel)
3804:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3699:
3693:Captain Fury
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3454:" (ca. 1830)
3447:" (ca. 1865)
3313:John Peisley
3288:Moondyne Joe
3263:John Gilbert
3197:Owen Suffolk
3167:John Francis
3136:George Jones
3100:Edward Davis
3084:John Tennant
3064:Jack Donahue
3043:Michael Howe
3012:
2950:
2933:
2927:
2922:
2902:
2897:
2860:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2804:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2754:
2749:
2738:, retrieved
2730:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2677:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2652:, retrieved
2647:
2638:
2619:
2614:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2566:. pp. 76–82.
2555:
2535:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2475:
2469:
2431:
2426:
2407:
2361:c. 1840–1883
2318:John Tennant
2302:Owen Suffolk
2290:c. 1805–1855
2230:John Peisley
2188:c. 1846–1869
2133:c. 1780–1825
2110:c. 1830–1865
2087:c. 1828–1900
2082:Moondyne Joe
2008:c. 1844–1892
1962:c. 1846–1880
1939:c. 1854–1880
1916:c. 1861–1880
1893:c. 1805–1846
1877:c. 1815–1844
1873:George Jones
1834:Michael Howe
1742:John Gilbert
1703:John Francis
1689:Gulf Country
1669:c. 1805–1830
1606:c. 1806–1830
1602:Jack Donahue
1586:Edward Davis
1504:c. 1808–1877
1419:c. 1823–1857
1221:
1220:(2013), and
1215:
1205:
1202:Heath Ledger
1196:
1189:
1175:
1174:
1169:Captain Fury
1167:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1106:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1057:
1051:
1025:
1014:
1004:
999:in 1882–83,
994:
984:
973:
963:
959:
951:
943:
931:
929:
917:bush ballads
914:
902:
884:Owen Suffolk
865:
834:
790:
769:
753:
737:
730:
710:
702:Wantabadgery
683:
672:
637:
632:
626:
606:John Gilbert
587:
560:
553:
546:
538:
515:Moondyne Joe
508:
463:Thomas Davey
444:Michael Howe
433:
402:
398:Jack Donahue
383:
373:
340:penal colony
333:
328:Nepean River
295:
271:
269:
251:
200:
183:
182:
149:
138:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
66:"Bushranger"
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
5945:Bushrangers
5903:Bushrangers
5577:Port Arthur
5468:Rajah Quilt
5106:Transported
4994:Moreton Bay
4894:John Cadman
4856:Joseph Wild
4846:John Baxter
4798:Chroniclers
4772:Politicians
4763:James Walsh
4713:Thomas Bock
4677:Thomas Muir
4652:Martin Cash
4647:John Caesar
4627:Mary Bryant
4607:Bushrangers
4571:John Tawell
4556:Mary Reibey
4551:Simeon Lord
4541:Henry Kable
4521:John Davies
4345:commandants
4311:Third Fleet
4301:First Fleet
4207:(1826–1846)
4160:Third Fleet
4148:First Fleet
4097:Risdon Cove
4087:Port Arthur
4072:Moreton Bay
4067:Sydney Cove
4034:New Holland
3884:(1942 play)
3876:(1905 play)
3873:Thunderbolt
3868:(1899 play)
3860:(1834 play)
3533:Thunderbolt
3342:1870s–1880s
3323:Harry Power
3273:John Kerney
3131:Martin Cash
3115:Ribbon Gang
3027:John Caesar
3013:Bushrangers
2740:30 December
2707:29 December
2491:1-862760004
2262:Harry Power
2004:John Kerney
1685:c.1865–1889
1609:Sydney area
1500:Martin Cash
1405:Sydney area
1398:John Caesar
1182:Mick Jagger
1166:(1934) and
1129:Thunderbolt
1126:(1910) and
1056:(1894) and
1040:Tom Roberts
1011:Owen Wister
991:Hume Nisbet
936:The Old Vic
899:Tom Roberts
880:Martin Cash
872:dream diary
801:iconography
549:Castlemaine
496:Port Arthur
467:martial law
385:The Monitor
349:John Caesar
259:folk heroes
184:Bushrangers
18:Bushrangers
5939:Categories
5826:Punishment
5765:Corruption
5517:Coal Mines
5492:Australian
5381:Jack Maggs
5280:Literature
5205:Television
5154:Botany Bay
4987:Botany Bay
4944:James Ruse
4889:Billy Blue
4585:Architects
4246:George III
4167:Lady Shore
3999:Assignment
3900:Television
3792:Literature
3589:Dan Morgan
3437:Folk songs
3354:Steve Hart
3293:Dan Morgan
3278:Fred Lowry
3248:John Foley
2399:References
2364:Queensland
2191:Queensland
2106:Dan Morgan
2066:Queensland
2043:John Lynch
2020:Fred Lowry
1988:Queensland
1811:Steve Hart
1467:Queensland
1135:Dan Morgan
1118:John Gavin
1028:S. T. Gill
978:(1835) by
968:(1834) by
940:David Burn
907:depicts a
845:Codrington
756:Dubbo Gaol
745:Bobin, NSW
690:lay reader
679:telegraphy
620:, and the
618:Dan Morgan
610:Fred Lowry
525:See also:
456:Launceston
407:, convict
365:Government
312:See also:
282:John Bigge
278:Hawkesbury
247:telegraphy
235:Dan Morgan
227:highwaymen
77:newspapers
5739:Melbourne
5237:Sara Dane
4954:Mary Wade
4839:Explorers
4733:John Eyre
4723:Knud Bull
4536:Mary Hyde
4427:Macquarie
4341:Governors
4236:Frederick
4077:Redcliffe
4028:1788–1850
3940:Wild Boys
3908:Ned Kelly
3889:Ned Kelly
3881:Ned Kelly
3814:Stingaree
3749:Ned Kelly
3725:Ned Kelly
3677:Stingaree
3364:Ned Kelly
3359:Dan Kelly
3349:Joe Byrne
3333:John Vane
3243:John Dunn
2377:1820–1846
2357:Wild Toby
2338:1842–1906
2334:John Vane
2322:1794–1837
2266:1819–1891
2234:1834–1862
2211:1790–1824
2172:1841–1863
2156:1858–1879
2063:1842–1895
2047:1813–1842
2024:1836–1863
1985:1865–1903
1935:Ned Kelly
1912:Dan Kelly
1854:1791–1826
1838:1787–1818
1815:1859–1880
1792:1837–1865
1769:1875–1901
1746:1842–1865
1707:c. 1825–?
1681:Joe Flick
1646:1846–1866
1642:John Dunn
1551:1806–1835
1481:1835–1870
1462:1837–1889
1436:1842–1880
1402:1764–1796
1379:1857–1880
1375:Joe Byrne
1356:1843–1863
1338:1829–1866
1322:1834–1905
1306:1803–1831
1283:1799–1826
1260:c. 1835–?
1249:Portrait
1212:Nick Cave
1197:Ned Kelly
1177:Ned Kelly
1163:Stingaree
1059:Bailed Up
904:Bailed Up
817:Glenrowan
809:Ned Kelly
713:Ned Kelly
602:John Dunn
592:, led by
565:, around
551:in 1853.
541:Gold Rush
448:squatters
302:Glenrowan
298:Ned Kelly
266:Etymology
243:Ned Kelly
221:. These "
203:gold rush
5729:Canberra
5724:Brisbane
5714:Adelaide
5333:Moondyne
5261:Banished
5098:Moondyne
4867:convicts
4464:Surgeons
4432:Paterson
4412:Johnston
4397:Franklin
4367:Brisbane
4326:Tasmania
4092:Richmond
4062:Rosehill
3924:Ben Hall
3613:Moondyne
3525:Moonlite
3268:Ben Hall
3074:Musquito
2939:Archived
2909:, 1998.
2890:Archived
2867:, 2003.
2845:20 April
2839:Archived
2811:24 March
2805:ABC News
2785:24 March
2679:24 March
2654:24 March
2626:, 2011.
2587:4 August
2537:16 April
2415:Archived
2309:Victoria
2129:Musquito
1788:Ben Hall
1439:Victoria
1425:Suicide
1343:Victoria
1226:(2016).
1172:(1939).
1160:(1928),
1123:Moonlite
1064:Inverell
962:(1831),
954:(1830),
946:(1829),
740:manhunts
706:Riverina
694:Ballarat
598:Ben Hall
484:Musquito
440:Tasmania
374:Colonel
207:Ben Hall
173:Tasmania
165:convicts
157:Victoria
5891:History
5835:Prisons
4701:Artists
4437:Phillip
4387:Denison
4377:Darling
4372:Collins
4116:History
4106:History
4019:Freedom
3318:Sam Poo
3218:Bluecap
2328:Hanged
2296:Hanged
2256:Hanged
2246:Sam Poo
2240:Hanged
2053:Hanged
1883:Hanged
1675:Hanged
1596:Hanged
1557:Hanged
1346:Hanged
1312:Hanged
1255:Bluecap
1146:is the
1114:version
1021:Western
811:in his
704:in the
292:History
211:Bluecap
91:scholar
5811:Courts
5749:Sydney
5734:Darwin
5443:(1988)
5435:(1977)
5416:(2010)
5408:(2008)
5400:(2005)
5392:(2001)
5384:(1997)
5376:(1995)
5368:(1993)
5360:(1987)
5352:(1973)
5344:(1967)
5336:(1879)
5328:(1872)
5320:(1867)
5312:(1861)
5304:(1859)
5296:(1856)
5272:(2015)
5264:(2015)
5256:(2005)
5248:(1983)
5240:(1982)
5232:(1978)
5224:(1962)
5216:(1961)
5197:(2017)
5189:(2009)
5181:(2008)
5173:(1977)
5165:(1970)
5157:(1953)
5149:(1949)
5141:(1944)
5133:(1937)
5125:(1927)
5117:(1926)
5109:(1913)
5101:(1913)
5093:(1911)
5085:(1911)
5077:(1911)
5069:(1911)
5061:(1911)
5053:(1911)
5045:(1911)
5037:(1911)
5029:(1908)
4442:Sorell
4407:Hunter
4362:Bourke
4352:Arthur
4279:(1876)
4273:(1846)
4267:(1835)
4258:(1835)
4249:(1835)
4240:(1834)
4238:escape
4231:(1833)
4229:escape
4227:Badger
4222:(1830)
4216:(1829)
4214:mutiny
4212:Cyprus
4201:(1814)
4192:(1813)
4183:(1808)
4177:(1804)
4171:(1797)
4169:mutiny
4162:(1791)
4156:(1789)
4150:(1788)
4141:Events
3943:(2011)
3935:(1980)
3927:(1975)
3919:(1963)
3911:(1959)
3801:(1879)
3784:(2019)
3776:(2016)
3768:(2013)
3760:(2005)
3752:(2003)
3744:(1985)
3736:(1976)
3728:(1970)
3720:(1957)
3712:(1953)
3704:(1951)
3696:(1939)
3688:(1934)
3680:(1934)
3672:(1928)
3664:(1928)
3656:(1922)
3648:(1921)
3640:(1920)
3632:(1920)
3624:(1920)
3616:(1913)
3608:(1911)
3600:(1911)
3592:(1911)
3584:(1911)
3576:(1911)
3568:(1911)
3560:(1911)
3552:(1911)
3544:(1911)
3536:(1910)
3528:(1910)
3520:(1910)
3512:(1909)
3488:(1906)
3480:(1904)
2913:
2871:
2761:
2630:
2562:
2488:
2438:
2385:Hanged
2306:1829–?
2250:?–1865
2217:Hanged
2194:Hanged
2139:Hanged
1991:Hanged
1968:Hanged
1945:Hanged
1899:Hanged
1860:Hanged
1775:Hanged
1652:Hanged
1630:?–1834
1590:?–1841
1567:1844–?
1533:Hanged
1444:Hanged
1289:Hanged
972:, and
823:Legacy
795:). In
567:Forbes
452:Hobart
345:Sydney
237:, the
213:, and
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
5744:Perth
5424:Stage
4974:Music
4865:Other
4422:Logan
4402:Gipps
4382:Davey
4357:Bligh
4039:Women
3849:Stage
3404:1900s
3388:1890s
3211:1860s
3160:1850s
3124:1840s
3093:1830s
3052:1820s
3036:1810s
3020:1700s
2606:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2520:(PDF)
2285:Rocky
2178:Shot
1636:Shot
1408:Shot
1240:Lived
575:Cowra
450:from
390:China
338:as a
167:from
98:JSTOR
84:books
5018:Film
4417:King
4264:Neva
4255:Hive
4197:Argo
3469:Film
2911:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2847:2007
2813:2024
2787:2024
2759:ISBN
2742:2021
2709:2021
2681:2024
2656:2024
2628:ISBN
2589:2020
2560:ISBN
2539:2007
2486:ISBN
2436:ISBN
1362:Shot
1246:Fate
1237:Name
1070:Film
1034:and
989:and
882:and
855:and
799:and
608:and
596:and
588:The
573:and
571:Yass
478:and
454:and
419:and
417:39th
70:news
5872:ACT
5867:Tas
5852:Qld
5847:Vic
5842:NSW
5693:ACT
5688:Tas
5673:Qld
5668:Vic
5663:NSW
5451:Art
4343:and
4189:Emu
1150:of
958:'s
950:'s
942:'s
927:".
359:in
148:'s
53:by
5941::
5877:NT
5862:SA
5857:WA
5698:NT
5683:SA
5678:WA
2905:.
2879:^
2837:.
2833:.
2829:.
2803:.
2778:.
2729:,
2717:^
2700:.
2689:^
2671:.
2646:,
2579:.
2547:^
2522:.
2500:^
2447:^
1214:,
1204:,
1038:.
1030:,
1023:.
982:.
886:.
851:,
847:,
839:,
604:,
577:.
569:,
517:.
486:.
304:.
209:,
5641:e
5634:t
5627:v
5010:"
5006:"
5003:"
4999:"
4996:"
4992:"
4989:"
4985:"
4118:)
4114:(
4108:)
4104:(
4030:)
4026:(
3980:e
3973:t
3966:v
3457:"
3450:"
3443:"
3005:e
2998:t
2991:v
2953:.
2917:.
2849:.
2815:.
2789:.
2765:.
2711:.
2683:.
2591:.
2541:.
2494:.
787:.
179:.
136:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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