197:(he-bird hat) was used by Chinese military officials. Rather than ascribing a Buddhist origin to the hat, Stark says that the statue in Kyoto has a military connection, rather than religious. Stark concludes by saying that the "bird-tiara" was in use among the Eastern Turks as a symbol of supreme military authority, and that its origins should be ultimately traced back to the Chinese "pheasant hat", used as a symbol of high rank by Chinese military officials. Indeed, Turkic culture received influences not only from the Chinese, but also from Iranian, Indian, Byzantine civilisations, combining these elements in their own distinct culture.
26:
1690:
1374:
225:
140:, identifying the place as a memorial to Bilge Khan's brother Kul Tigin. Successive excavations revealed a 10 m × 10 m (33 ft × 33 ft) building in the middle of the complex. It had a central room and a corridor around it. Inside of the former there was the severed head on one side, and two marble torsos of seated figures on the other. Their heads were missing. The so-called Bust of Kul Tigin, found by the Czech archeologist
111:
artisans, as reported in the Book of Tang. The fact it was sculpted by a
Chinese artisan could explain the origin of the sculpture's hat. It is also possible that the hat, which was also in use among Eastern Turks, was reproduced by the Chinese artist from the actual headgear of the deceased Kul
147:
While metalwork such as the golden diadem, found at the neighboring site, was the work of local, Central Asian artisans, this site's mural paintings, of which only a few fragments survive, and sculptures in the "ancestral temple" (i.e. Kul Tigin
Complex's
136:. It was found at the complex of Kul Tigin (KhöshööTsaidam-2), located about one km (0.62 mi) north of the Burial Complex of Bilge Khan. The site is attributed to Kul Tigin due to the monument which was discovered here in the 1880s, the
405:
180:
described the animal on the Bust of Kul Tigin's hat first as a heraldic eagle, later opting for a falcon, a symbol of death. The Turks associated the eagle/falcon with death. It could also represent the
392:
120:
who found the head, described the animal on the Bust of Kul Tigin's hat first as a heraldic eagle, later opting for a falcon, which the Turks associated with death. It could also represent the
169:, might be an import from Tang China. However, it also resembles the diadem found at the neighboring site of Bilge Khan, which was likely the work of a Central Asian metalsmith.
2696:
These are traditional areas of settlement; the Turkic group has been living in the listed country/region for centuries and should not be confused with modern diasporas.
1210:
2280:
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463:
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government. The issue of the commemorative banknote was confirmed by the Kazakh government on
December 12, 2013. The banknote was dedicated to the
2698:
1362:
1205:
353:
162:, where Bilgai Khan states that he asked for Chinese artisans to be sent to him, and ordered them to decorate the memorial to his brother.
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1989:
1145:
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2275:
204:, analogous to the bird's depiction on the hat, no "direct analogies" with this kind of crown have been found in the early
95:. The head was probably part of a seated figure, whose torso was found in the same building at the Complex of Kul Tigin in
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on one side, and the Bust of Kul Tigin on the other. About 10 million banknotes were put in circulation by the
193:, said to have been brought from China in AD 800, has a similar hat with the depiction of a bird. A hat called
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103:. Differently from other artifacts found at this site and the neighboring one, such as a golden diadem, the
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216:. Stark speculates that the idea behind this type of crown may have a "distant Indian origin".
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393:"THE EXCAVATION AND THE CONSERVATION OF BILGE KHAN MONUMENTAL GRAVE COMPLEX IN MONGOLIA"
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107:, this stone sculpture and a number of paintings now lost were likely the work of
2681:
Organization of the
Eurasian Law Enforcement Agencies with Military Status (TAKM)
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765:
633:
432:"METALLURGY AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE HUNNIC GOLD HOARD FROM NAGYSZÉKSÓS"
209:
152:) were likely the work of Chinese artisans. This is suggested in the
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2159:
1894:
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121:
2680:
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1344:
510:
124:, often depicted by Eastern Turks with similarly spread wings.
1283:
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44:
42 cm × 21 cm (16.5 in × 8.3 in)
506:
144:
is thought to have once belonged to one of the torsos.
132:
The statue was found at the excavations carried out at
112:
Tigin. The eagle depicted on the hat is similar to the
2666:
208:
steppes. However, similar examples have been found in
116:, produced by a local artisan. The Czech archeologist
377:
Publications de la Société d'histoire turque VII. sér
176:, likely produced by a local, Central Asian artisan.
2653:
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2500:
2474:
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2339:
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1697:
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87:is an 8th-century marble bust thought to represent
67:
56:
48:
40:
32:
18:
228:Kazakhstan banknote with Bust of Kul Tigin (2013).
341:"Some Remarks on the Headgear of the Royal Türks"
232:The Bust of Kul Tigin is depicted on a KZT 1,000
380:. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevı. 1991. p. 374.
172:The eagle depicted on the hat is similar to the
165:The "bird tiara" of the sculpture, featuring an
437:. AGM Archeoanalisi Merano, Italy. p. 21.
1356:
522:
8:
2699:State with limited international recognition
2336:
2114:
1643:
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1341:
529:
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486:"Kultegin Monument / Turkic runic writing"
24:
15:
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454:"New Kazakhstan Commemorative Banknote"
328:
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91:, a Turkic general and prince of the
7:
466:from the original on 28 August 2021
411:from the original on 27 August 2021
356:from the original on 27 August 2021
14:
430:Giumlía-Mair, Alessandra (2013).
2719:Archaeological sites in Mongolia
1688:
1372:
2671:Parliamentary Assembly (TURKPA)
1146:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
1:
2661:Organization of Turkic States
1169:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
1216:Tang Western Turk campaigns
253:National Bank of Kazakhstan
72:National Museum of Mongolia
2755:
1206:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1126:Turks in the Tang military
806:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
459:Secura Monde International
265:Golden Crown of Bilge Khan
174:Golden Crown of Bilge Khan
114:Golden Crown of Bilge Khan
2694:
1686:
270:Silver Deer of Bilge Khan
23:
2276:Timeline of the Göktürks
741:Western Turkic Khaganate
645:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
247:on both sides, with the
869:Second Turkic Khaganate
280:Second Turkic Khaganate
245:Second Turkic Khaganate
220:In contemporary culture
158:, and confirmed in the
93:Second Turkic Khaganate
2729:7th-century sculptures
1990:Bosnia and Herzegovina
546:First Turkic Khaganate
229:
2487:Proto-Turkic language
2118:Extinct Turkic groups
1136:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1121:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
227:
63:Complex, Orkon Valley
2686:World Turks Qurultai
1174:Göktürk–Persian wars
1014:Mengchi Protectorate
985:Kunling Protectorate
462:. 16 December 2013.
2427:Karachay-Cherkessia
1320:Göktürk family tree
1111:Orkhon inscriptions
1101:Old Turkic language
909:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
290:Orkhon inscriptions
160:Orkhon inscriptions
138:Orkhon inscriptions
2618:Traditional sports
2422:Kabardino-Balkaria
2042:Meskhetia (Ahiska)
955:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
771:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
688:Ashina Jiesheshuai
230:
2739:Busts (sculpture)
2706:
2705:
2482:Old Turkic script
2470:
2469:
2281:Timeline 500–1300
2198:
2197:
1684:
1683:
1543:Kipchak languages
1498:Karamanli Turkish
1338:
1337:
1201:Göktürk civil war
1196:Goguryeo–Tang War
1141:Ongin inscription
1106:Old Turkic script
1044:Anxi Protectorate
401:Selçuk University
85:Bust of Kul Tigin
81:
80:
19:Bust of Kul Tigin
2746:
2528:Tibetan Buddhism
2508:Turkic mythology
2389:Autonomous areas
2341:Sovereign states
2337:
2115:
2097:
2072:
1969:
1946:
1908:
1859:
1824:
1785:Crimean Karaites
1759:
1736:
1692:
1644:
1523:Khorasani Turkic
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1233:Battle of Bolchu
1228:Li-Sun rebellion
781:Sy Yabghu Khagan
531:
524:
517:
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476:
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410:
397:
388:
382:
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372:
366:
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363:
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345:
336:
239:, issued by the
155:Old Book of Tang
105:Bilge Khan Crown
68:Present location
28:
16:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2748:
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2745:
2744:
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2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
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2649:
2613:
2496:
2466:
2383:
2364:Northern Cyprus
2328:
2314:Altai Mountains
2249:
2194:
2113:
2093:
2038:North Macedonia
1980:
1961:
1918:
1904:
1900:Siberian Tatars
1855:
1840:Khorasani Turks
1820:
1747:
1716:
1693:
1680:
1642:
1563:Ottoman Turkish
1483:Karachay-Balkar
1382:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1339:
1334:
1308:
1237:
1161:
1155:
1069:Göktürk culture
1064:
1053:Tokhara Yabghus
998:Ashina Yuanqing
975:
967:
962:El Bilga Khatun
884:Qapaghan Qaghan
879:Ilterish Qaghan
871:
863:
743:
735:
647:
639:
548:
540:
535:
505:
504:
494:
492:
490:www.banknote.ws
484:
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212:and in Eastern
130:
97:Khöshöö-Tsaidam
12:
11:
5:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:Turkic culture
2731:
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2721:
2711:
2710:
2704:
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2676:Turkic Academy
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2573:Khalwati order
2570:
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2555:
2553:Bektashi Order
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2432:Karakalpakstan
2429:
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2298:Nomadic empire
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2066:Western Thrace
1972:
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1954:
1949:
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1947:
1911:
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1909:
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1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
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1790:Crimean Tatars
1787:
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1593:Siberian Tatar
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1029:
1027:Ashina Huseluo
1024:
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927:Ashina Duoxifu
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761:Heshana Qaghan
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730:Ashina Shibobi
726:
719:
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709:Ashina Nishufu
705:
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611:Empress Ashina
607:
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588:Ishbara Qaghan
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391:Bahar, Hasan.
383:
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339:Stark, Soren.
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2291:Turkification
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1906:Baraba Tatars
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1661:Common Turkic
1659:
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1453:Crimean Tatar
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1022:Ashina Buzhen
1020:
1019:
1016:
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991:
990:
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973:Western Turks
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923:
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904:Tengri Qaghan
902:
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899:Yollıg Khagan
897:
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799:El Kulug Shad
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724:
723:Ashide Fengji
720:
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706:
703:
702:Ashina She'er
699:
696:
695:Ashina Funian
692:
689:
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675:Qilibi Qaghan
673:
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584:
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578:Taspar Qaghan
576:
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569:
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189:from ancient
188:
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73:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
2588:Qalandariyya
2563:Christianity
2374:Turkmenistan
2312: /
2303:Turco-Mongol
1742:Azerbaijanis
1325:Ashina tribe
1160:Göktürk wars
993:Ashina Mishe
914:Özmiş Khagan
858:Ashina Tuizi
851:Tardush Shad
844:Ashina Duzhi
786:Duolu Qaghan
716:Ashide Wenfu
680:Chebi Qaghan
670:Illig Qaghan
665:Chulo Qaghan
660:Shibi Qaghan
627:Yangsu Tegin
598:Tulan Qaghan
593:Bagha Qaghan
583:Ashina Anluo
573:Muqan Qaghan
568:Issik Qaghan
563:Bumin Qaghan
493:. Retrieved
489:
480:
468:. Retrieved
457:
425:
413:. Retrieved
399:
386:
376:
370:
358:. Retrieved
347:
300:
299:
285:Bilge Qaghan
231:
199:
194:
171:
164:
153:
149:
146:
131:
109:Tang Chinese
84:
82:
2578:Malamatiyya
2230:Pan-Turkism
2210:Grey Wolves
2175:Oghuz Turks
2095:Afghanistan
1880:Qarai Turks
1810:Karakalpaks
1578:Sakha/Yakut
1468:Fuyü Gïrgïs
1423:Azerbaijani
1162:and battles
1131:Ülüş system
1059:Turk Shahis
1008:Ashina Zhen
1003:Ashina Xian
978:Jimi system
894:Bilgä Qaǧan
889:Inel Qaghan
819:Irbis Seguy
776:Külüg Sibir
756:Niri Qaghan
655:Yami Qaghan
557:Ashina Tuwu
249:Silver Deer
200:As for the
76:Ulaanbaatar
2713:Categories
2558:Burkhanism
2523:Aiyy Faith
2442:Nakhchivan
2379:Uzbekistan
2359:Kyrgyzstan
2354:Kazakhstan
2349:Azerbaijan
2220:Burkhanism
2046:Montenegro
2010:Dodecanese
1671:Old Uyghur
1656:Old Turkic
1558:Old Turkic
1493:Karakalpak
1151:Qara bodun
1037:Ashina Xin
919:Ashina Shi
830:Bagha Shad
814:Yukuk Shad
618:Apa Qaghan
296:References
187:Vaiśravaṇa
178:Lumír Jisl
142:Lumír Jisl
118:Lumír Jisl
2604:Zahediyeh
2599:Safaviyya
2548:Bayramiye
2543:Batiniyya
2518:Shamanism
2501:Religions
2492:Turkology
2452:Tatarstan
2437:Khakassia
2407:Chuvashia
2333:Locations
2310:Tian Shan
2286:Migration
2261:Turkestan
2244:Hungarian
2235:Turkesism
1932:Kryashens
1920:Astrakhan
1845:Krymchaks
1805:Karachays
1726:Telengits
1722:Kumandins
1648:Alphabets
1478:Ili Turki
1388:Languages
1211:Xueyantuo
1061:(665–870)
1055:(625-758)
941:Kul Tigin
934:Kulun Beg
872:(682–744)
837:Böri Shad
744:(581–657)
648:(581–630)
549:(552–581)
495:28 August
470:28 August
415:28 August
360:28 August
214:Turkestan
89:Kul Tigin
61:Kul Tigin
2724:Göktürks
2568:Hurufism
2513:Tengrism
2462:Xinjiang
2417:Gagauzia
2266:Mongolia
2240:Turanism
2215:Kemalism
2203:Politics
2165:Kipchaks
2145:Göktürks
2140:Dughlats
1994:Bulgaria
1982:Abkhazia
1957:Turkmens
1940:Nağaybäk
1770:Bashkirs
1734:Tubalars
1718:Chelkans
1712:Altaians
1666:Cyrillic
1568:Pecheneg
1533:Krymchak
1438:Chagatai
1411:Southern
1406:Northern
1221:Conquest
1096:Kurultai
1076:Tengrism
948:Tonyukuk
538:Göktürks
464:Archived
406:Archived
354:Archived
275:Göktürks
259:See also
237:banknote
128:Overview
101:Mongolia
33:Material
2645:Chovgan
2625:Kyz kuu
2538:Alevism
2475:Studies
2271:History
2254:Origins
2185:Türgesh
2155:Khazars
2150:Karluks
2130:Bulgars
2105:(Sakha)
2083:Uyghurs
2062:Tunisia
2050:Romania
2030:Lebanon
1998:Croatia
1986:Algeria
1975:Turkish
1967:Iranian
1952:Tofalar
1924:Chinese
1885:Qashqai
1870:Naimans
1815:Kazakhs
1795:Dolgans
1780:Chuvash
1775:Chulyms
1765:Balkars
1757:Georgia
1753:Armenia
1730:Teleuts
1707:Afshars
1699:Peoples
1676:Persian
1613:Turkmen
1608:Turkish
1573:Qashqai
1528:Kipchak
1448:Chuvash
1428:Bashkir
1304:Elteber
1294:Tarkhan
183:phoenix
122:phoenix
49:Created
2635:Kokpar
2630:Jereed
2593:Rifaʽi
2583:Qadiri
2412:Crimea
2369:Turkey
2319:Otuken
2180:Shatuo
2170:K'o-sa
2135:Cumans
2125:Bulaqs
2109:Yugurs
2103:Yakuts
2088:Uzbeks
2078:Tuvans
2054:Serbia
2026:Kosovo
2022:Israel
2006:Cyprus
1963:Afghan
1936:Mishar
1914:Tatars
1875:Nogais
1865:Kumyks
1850:Kyrgyz
1835:Khalaj
1830:Khakas
1800:Gagauz
1628:Uyghur
1548:Kyrgyz
1518:Khazar
1513:Khalaj
1508:Khakas
1503:Kazakh
1488:Karaim
1473:Gagauz
1463:Dolgan
1443:Chulym
1433:Bulgar
1396:Afshar
1381:topics
1379:Turkic
1330:Ashide
1313:Family
1289:Khatun
1264:Yabghu
1249:Khagan
1242:Titles
1184:Second
1086:Otuken
976:under
824:Hallig
766:Sheguy
634:Tamgan
604:Istämi
241:Kazakh
210:Sogdia
206:Turkic
195:heguan
134:Orkhon
52:732 CE
36:Marble
2640:Jigit
2533:Islam
2447:Sakha
2225:Jadid
2160:Kimek
2070:Yemen
2058:Syria
2034:Libya
2014:Egypt
2002:Crete
1944:Volga
1928:Lipka
1895:Shors
1890:Salar
1857:China
1822:China
1633:Uzbek
1618:Tuvan
1598:Tatar
1583:Salar
1553:Nogai
1538:Kumyk
1458:Cuman
1401:Altai
1299:Ishad
1279:Tudun
1274:Boyla
1269:Bagha
1259:Tegin
1189:Third
1179:First
1091:Suyab
1081:Asena
751:Tardu
435:(PDF)
409:(PDF)
396:(PDF)
344:(PDF)
301:Notes
234:tenge
202:crown
191:Kyoto
167:eagle
57:Place
2457:Tuva
2324:Oğuz
2190:Uzes
2018:Iraq
1749:Iran
1623:Urum
1603:Tofa
1588:Shor
1418:Äynu
1254:Shad
497:2021
472:2021
417:2021
362:2021
349:ISAW
150:barq
83:The
41:Size
2092:in
1979:in
1854:in
1819:in
1746:in
1284:Beg
2715::
2068:,
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2052:,
2048:,
2044:,
2040:,
2036:,
2032:,
2028:,
2024:,
2020:,
2016:,
2012:,
2008:,
2004:,
2000:,
1996:,
1992:,
1988:,
1984:,
1965:,
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1926:,
1922:,
1755:,
1751:,
1732:,
1728:,
1724:,
1720:,
488:.
456:.
443:^
404:.
398:.
352:.
346:.
309:^
255:.
99:,
74:,
2701:.
2595:*
2246:)
2242:(
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
964:)
960:(
957:)
953:(
950:)
946:(
943:)
939:(
936:)
932:(
929:)
925:(
860:)
856:(
853:)
849:(
846:)
842:(
839:)
835:(
832:)
828:(
808:)
804:(
801:)
797:(
732:)
728:(
725:)
721:(
718:)
714:(
711:)
707:(
704:)
700:(
697:)
693:(
690:)
686:(
636:)
632:(
629:)
625:(
620:)
616:(
613:)
609:(
606:)
602:(
559:)
555:(
530:e
523:t
516:v
499:.
474:.
419:.
364:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
