Burma campaign (1944) - Knowledge (XXG)

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in charge of the garrison, was ordered personally to "Defend Myitkyina to the death". The Japanese dug in and repelled several Chinese attacks. Further resistance appeared hopeless by the end of July. Mizukami evacuated the survivors of the garrison before fulfilling the letter of his orders by taking his own life inside the defended perimeter. Myitkyina was finally captured on 3 August. The capture of Mogaung and Myitkyina marked the end of the initial phase of Stilwell's campaign. It was the largest seizure of Japanese-held territory to date in the Burma campaign. The airfield at Myitkyina became a vital link in the air route over the Hump.

262: 247: 209: 3625:) took over the front in the Mayu peninsula and resumed the offensive. However, XV Corps's offensive wound down over the next few weeks, as the Allies concentrated their resources, particularly transport aircraft, on the Central Front. After capturing the railway tunnels and some hills which dominated the Maungdaw-Buthidaung road, XV Corps halted during the monsoon. Some ground in the malarial Kalapanzin valley was given up to reduce losses to disease, and Japanese counter-attacks forced the isolated 81st (West Africa) Division to retreat up the Kaladan Valley. 425: 197: 330: 276: 3485: 234: 303: 345: 222: 413: 319: 62: 3164: 289: 401: 389: 156: 139: 171: 3347: 468: 360: 3547:

captured Mogaung after a siege which ended on 27 June, at the cost of 50 percent casualties. By July, it had become clear that all the Chindits were exhausted by continuous marching and fighting under heavy monsoon rains, and they were withdrawn. By the end of the campaign the Chindits had lost 1,396 killed and 2,434 wounded. Over half the remainder had to be hospitalised with a special diet afterwards. The

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became larger in scope than originally intended. By the end of the year, the Allies had achieved significant territorial gains only in one sector, the extreme north-east of Burma, but the Japanese attack on India had been defeated with very heavy casualties. This handicapped the Japanese attempts to defend Burma against renewed Allied offensives in the following year.

3258:, which would then be garrisoned by a line infantry division as a base for further Chindit raids. This second part of the plan for Wingate's Special Force, which would have imposed heavy demands on the available transport aircraft and also required troops already allocated to other operations, was later dropped. 3881:(hara-kiri) when handed a sword by Colonel Shumei Kinoshita, insisting that the defeat had not been his doing. He was examined by doctors who stated that his mental health was such that he could not be court-martialled, probably under pressure from Kawabe and Terauchi, who did not wish a public scandal. 3634: 3864:), and Yamamoto Force made repeated efforts south of Imphal, but by the end of June they had suffered so many casualties both from battle and disease that they were unable to make any progress. The Allies had in the meantime cleared large numbers of starving and disordered Japanese troops in and around 3687:

valley. If this could be achieved, his army would be through the mountainous border region and the whole of North East India would be open to attack. Units of the Indian National Army were to take part in the offensive and raise rebellion in India. The capture of the Dimapur railhead would also sever

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The still continuing siege of Myitkyina resulted in heavy Japanese losses. When the airfield was captured, the Japanese in the town at first intended to fight a delaying action only, aided by the monsoon rains. On 10 July, Major General Genzo Mizukami, who had been sent with reinforcements and placed

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which nearly crippled the already weary Marauders. If Chinese troops from Ledo had been flown in that afternoon to attack the town immediately they could have overwhelmed the small garrison, but support and logistic units were flown in first and the opportunity to capture the town easily was lost, as

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and forced to withdraw by a regiment from the Japanese 31st Division on its way to Kohima. However, the diversionary attack launched by Japanese 55th division in Arakan had already been defeated, and in late March Slim was able to move the battle-hardened 5th Indian Division, with all its artillery,

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to relieve the defenders of the box. Although battle casualties were approximately equal, the overall result was a heavy Japanese defeat. Their infiltration and encirclement tactics had failed to panic Allied troops, and as the Japanese were unable to capture enemy supplies, they themselves starved.

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In late May, Stilwell ordered the Chindits to capture Mogaung to cut the Japanese line of communication to Myitkyina. Calvert's 77th Brigade began the attack, anticipating that the town would be captured by 5 June. The Japanese garrison actually outnumbered the attackers. The 77th Brigade eventually

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After protracted staff discussions within India and between the Allied staffs and commanders in London, Washington and Chungking, the Allied plans for 1944 were reduced to: the offensive by Stilwell's Chinese troops from Ledo; the Chindit operation in support of Stilwell; the renewed overland attack

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At the start of May, Slim and Scoones began a counter-offensive against the Japanese 15th Division north of Imphal. Progress was slow. The monsoon had broken, making movement very difficult. Also, IV Corps was suffering some shortages. Although rations and reinforcements were delivered to Imphal by

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went badly for the Japanese during April, as their attacks from several directions on the Imphal plain failed to break the Allied defensive ring. The fighting took place in three main sectors. The Japanese 15th Division's attacks from the north were broken when infantry from the 5th Indian Division

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The resulting prolonged siege was not very well directed and cost the allies many men, particularly amongst the Marauders who were kept in the line for reasons of American prestige, and among the Chindits who were forced to remain in the field to disrupt Japanese relief attempts far longer than had

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at the end of May. The defenders held out before being annihilated in late September. Further south, the Chinese captured Lungling at the end of August after overcoming determined Japanese resistance, in which the Japanese were helped when Chinese plans and codes fell into their hands by chance. At

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On 17 May, overall control of the Chindits was transferred from Slim's Fourteenth Army to Stilwell's NCAC. The Chindits evacuated "Broadway" and the "White City", and moved from the Japanese rear areas to new bases closer to Stilwell's front. They were given additional tasks for which they were not

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Lieutenant-General Sato had notified Mutaguchi that his division would withdraw from Kohima at the end of May if it were not supplied. In spite of orders to hold on, Sato did indeed begin to retreat, although an independent detachment from his division continued to fight delaying actions along the

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advanced to the Chindwin to stop them, but found itself outmatched. Whenever the Chinese 22nd and 38th Divisions ran into Japanese strong points, the Marauders were used to outflank Japanese positions by going through the jungle. A technique which had served the Japanese so well earlier in the war

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The Allies had overcome the logistic and organisational difficulties which had crippled their earlier efforts, and they were preparing to invade Japanese-occupied Burma at several widely separated points. The Japanese forestalled them by launching their own offensive into India, and this offensive

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tanks recaptured a vital hill at Nungshigum, which overlooked the main airstrip at Imphal, on 13 April. Fighting between Yamamoto Force and the reduced 20th Indian Division swayed back and forth through the hills on either side of the main Imphal-Tamu road throughout the month. The Japanese 33rd

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The attempted invasion of India was the largest defeat to that date in Japanese history. They had suffered 55,000 casualties, including 13,500 dead. Most of these losses were the result of disease, malnutrition and exhaustion. The Allies suffered 17,500 casualties. Mutaguchi was relieved of his

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began a counter-offensive and by 15 May, they had prised the Japanese off Kohima Ridge itself, although the Japanese still held dominating positions north and south of the Ridge. More Allied troops were arriving at Kohima. The 7th Indian Division followed 5th Indian Division from the Arakan, an

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had pushed forward two divisions to the Chindwin River. One division was in reserve at Imphal. There were indications that a major Japanese offensive was building, and Slim and Scoones planned to withdraw and force the Japanese to fight at the end of impossibly long and difficult supply lines.

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from Tamu and improved the road behind them, the 5th Indian Division advanced along the mountainous Tiddim road. As Fourteenth Army planned to use only the Kabaw Valley route for supply during the next season's campaign, the Tiddim Road (which included evocatively named stretches such as the

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air, artillery ammunition was running short. However, the Japanese were at the end of their endurance. Neither their 31st Division nor 15th Division had received adequate supplies since the offensive began, and during the rains, disease rapidly spread among the starving Japanese troops.

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in 1937, which started hostilities between Japan and China, and stated his belief that it was his destiny to win the war for Japan. He was keen to mount an offensive against India. Burma Area Army originally quashed this idea, but Mutaguchi's persistent advocacy won over officers at

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While the Japanese offensive on the Central Front was being waged, Stilwell's forces continued to make gains. On 19 May, the Chinese 22nd and 38th Divisions encircled Kamaing. Two days before, on 17 May, Merrill's forces captured the airfield at Myitkyina after a march across the

3773:. The Japanese records indicate that Sato (and Mutaguchi's other divisional commanders) had severe misgivings about Fifteenth Army's plan. In particular, they thought the logistic gambles were reckless, and were unwilling to drive on objectives they thought unattainable. 3444:

On 24 March, Fergusson's brigade attempted to capture the airfield at Indaw but was repulsed, after which the exhausted brigade was withdrawn to India. On the same day, Wingate, the commander of the Chindits, was killed in an aircrash. His replacement was Brigadier

3905:, was used to interrupt the lines of communication of the Japanese defending the road. By the end of November, Kalewa (an important river port on the Chindwin) had been recaptured, and several bridgeheads had been established on the east bank of the Chindwin. 3106:. He enforced the use of anti-malarial drugs as part of an emphasis on individual health, established realistic jungle warfare training, rebuilt the army's self-respect by winning easy small-scale victories and developed local military infrastructure. 3417:

set out from Ledo, on foot. They crossed exceptionally difficult terrain which the Japanese had not guarded, and penetrated the Japanese rear areas. In early March, three other brigades were flown into landing zones behind Japanese lines by the USAAF

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The Chinese Yunnan offensive was hampered by the monsoon rains and lack of air support. American observers with the Chinese armies also criticised the Chinese leadership. The Chinese nevertheless succeeded in surrounding the garrison of

3857:(who was mortally ill), was dismissed but this could not affect matters. The leading British and Indian troops of IV Corps and XXXIII Corps met at Milestone 109 on the Dimapur-Imphal road on 22 June, and the siege of Imphal was raised. 3437:, north of Indaw. This position, codenamed the "White City", was successfully held for several weeks. Not all communications to the Japanese northern front were blocked, as only a single Chindit battalion operated against the road from 3608:

from 5 to 23 February, the Japanese concentrated on XV Corps' Administrative Area, defended mainly by service troops, but they were unable to deal with tanks supporting the defenders. Troops from 5th Indian Division broke through the

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had gained approval for the force and its scope of operations to be greatly expanded. This was opposed by Slim and others who felt that this was too great a drain on manpower and resources, but under political pressure from

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by the Japanese 33rd Division. From 18 to 25 March, the 17th Division was able to fight its way back through four Japanese road blocks, thanks to air re-supply by the RAF and U.S Troop Carrier Command crews in their

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and was the "high-water mark" of the Japanese attack. On 18 April, the 161st Indian Brigade relieved the defenders, but the battle was not over as the Japanese dug in and defended the positions they had captured.

3334:("March on Delhi"). Both Bose and Mutaguchi emphasised the advantages which would be gained by a successful attack into India. With misgivings on the part of several of Mutaguchi's superiors and subordinates, 2478: 3801:

Indian motor infantry brigade reinforced 2nd Division and a brigade diverted from the Chindit operation cut Japanese 31st Division's supply lines. XXXIII Corps renewed its offensive in the middle of May.

4460: 3212:, to link India and China by land, although British leaders were sceptical about the value of this road and the effort devoted to it. By the start of 1944, the new road had reached the far side of the 1342: 777: 3393:

Not only were the Japanese driven back, but the Allies were able to use the trace of the track the Japanese had constructed to supply 18th Division, to speed their construction of the Ledo Road.

3159:, important for its port and airfield. A limited amphibious move (Operation "Pigstick") in support of this attack had to be abandoned for lack of the necessary landing craft and other shipping. 3747:

jeeps, mules and other materiel, by air from Arakan to the Central Front. The move was completed in only eleven days. The division's HQ and two brigades went to Imphal, the other brigade (the

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on 9 January 1944. The Corps then prepared to capture two disused railway tunnels which linked Maungdaw with the Kalapanzin valley. However, the Japanese struck first. A strong force from the

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into eastern Burma from Yunnan. When the Andaman Island landings were cancelled, he claimed this was a breach of faith and cancelled the Yunnan offensive, although he later reinstated it.

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was ready to take the offensive. The substantial improvement in the effectiveness of the troops which Fourteenth Army inherited has been credited to its commander, Lieutenant General

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equipped. At the same time, the Japanese replaced the scratch "Takē Force" which had been trying to defend their rear areas with the newly formed headquarters of the

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the land communications to the airbases used to supply the Chinese via the "Hump", and cut off supplies to General Stilwell's forces fighting on the Northern Front.

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transport aircraft drops supplies by parachute to Allied troops in action against Japanese forces; a common event during the fighting in Burma and India during 1944.

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this point, the Japanese moved reinforcements amounting to a further division in strength to Yunnan and counter-attacked, temporarily halting the Chinese advance.

3780:. Fighting was very heavy around the bungalow and tennis court of the Deputy Commissioner of the Naga Hills. This phase of the battle is often referred to as the 2341: 3901:"Chocolate Staircase") was allowed to fall into ruin behind the 5th Division, which was supplied entirely by parachute drops. An improvised light formation, the 2993: 2130: 1390: 4334: 3815: 3110: 1328: 763: 3204:. Some Chinese forces which had retreated into India in early 1942 had been re-equipped and retrained by an American military mission under Lieutenant General 3604:

Unlike previous occasions on which this had happened, the Allied forces stood firm against the attack, and supplies were dropped to them by parachute. In the

3504:. The Japanese forces in the North were now fighting on two fronts, against the Allies from the North West and the Nationalist Chinese from the North East. 3390:, for example, if the Chinese 38th Division had been a little swifter and linked up with the Marauders it could have encircled the Japanese 18th Division. 2353: 1230: 686: 3868:(near Sangshak) north of Imphal. The Japanese Imphal operation was finally broken off early in July, and they retreated painfully to the Chindwin River. 2782: 2202: 2052: 1652: 857: 3853:

Imphal Road. Meanwhile, the units of 15th Division were wandering away from their positions to forage for supplies. Its commander, Lieutenant-General

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been planned. However, because of the deteriorating situation on the other fronts, the Japanese never regained the initiative on the Northern Front.

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The Japanese began crossing the Chindwin River on 8 March. Scoones only gave his forward divisions orders to withdraw to Imphal on 13 March. The

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Slim and his Corps commanders (Scoones, Christison and Stopford) were knighted in front of Scottish, Gurkha and Punjab regiments by the viceroy

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Division was slow to throw in its main attack from the south but there was severe fighting around the village of Bishenpur for several weeks.

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Meanwhile, Imphal had been left vulnerable to the Japanese 15th Division. The only force left covering the northern approaches to the base,

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in Tokyo approved Mutaguchi's plan. Officers who opposed Mutaguchi's plans were transferred or sidelined. Neither Kawabe, nor Field Marshal

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While the Allied forces in Imphal were cut off and besieged, the Japanese 31st Division, consisting of 20,000 men under Lieutenant-General

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had been raised from 600 tons a day at the start of the war to 4,400 tons a day. The Allied Eastern Air Command, which consisted mainly of

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Mutaguchi (and Kawabe) nevertheless continued to order renewed attacks. 33rd Division (under a new forceful commander, Lieutenant-General

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From August to November, Fourteenth Army pursued the Japanese to the Chindwin River despite heavy monsoon rains. While the newly arrived

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The Battle of Kohima started on 6 April when the Japanese isolated the garrison and tried to dislodge the defenders from their hill top

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and the brigade-sized "Yamamoto Force", planned to cut off and destroy the forward divisions of IV Corps before capturing Imphal. The

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on a 200-mile (320 km) front. Within a few days some twelve Chinese Divisions, totalling 72,000 men under the command of General

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The Chinese forces on the Yunnan front mounted an attack starting in the second half of April, with nearly 40,000 troops crossing the

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However, they misjudged the date on which the Japanese were to attack, and the strength they would use against some objectives.

3023: 613: 323: 107: 2958: 2902: 2751: 2734: 2285: 2268: 1887: 707: 405: 3929: 3208:, who was also Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and Deputy Commander of SEAC. Stilwell proposed to construct a new road, the 2978: 2543: 2195: 2185: 1880: 1795: 1080: 700: 606: 20: 4220: 3828: 3724: 3711: 3703: 3622: 3298:, had played a major part in many recent Japanese triumphs. He had for example been the officer immediately concerned in the 2907: 2582: 808: 201: 3072: 1106: 1045: 891: 4470: 3748: 3739: 3618: 3574: 3450: 3414: 3308: 3122: 2878: 2860: 2385: 2110: 1584: 1410: 830: 4412: 1991: 1275: 4303: 3824: 3789: 3578: 3430: 3355: 3248: 3140:(Operation "Buccaneer"), but the landing craft assigned to the operation were recalled to Europe in preparation for the 2939: 2746: 2710: 2695: 2425: 2135: 2040: 1619: 2968: 1802: 3586: 3288: 3098:. This brought a new sense of purpose and in November, when SEAC took over responsibility for Burma, the newly formed 2922: 2850: 2290: 1609: 1526: 1435: 1430: 1114: 908: 214: 2873: 4445: 3781: 3458: 3299: 3068: 2963: 2739: 2717: 2380: 2209: 2180: 2064: 1924: 1851: 1729: 1704: 1694: 1664: 1626: 1504: 886: 744: 662: 540: 3484: 3433:

successfully defended one of the landing zones, codenamed "Broadway", and established a road and railway block at

4490: 3893: 3652: 3573:, renewed the advance on the Mayu peninsula. Ranges of steep hills channelled the advance into three attacks; by 3109:

Slim's efforts were aided by improvements to the Allied lines of communication. By October 1944, capacity on the

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for cover purposes, were to assist Stilwell by disrupting the Japanese lines of supply to the northern front.

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After a long-distance raid (Operation "Longcloth") in 1943 by a long-range penetration force known as the

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infiltrated Allied lines to attack the 7th Indian Division from the rear, overrunning the divisional HQ.

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had taken over this part of the front and was preparing to renew the offensive with the aim of capturing

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the Chindits were to support Stilwell's advance by interdicting Japanese supply lines in the region of

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labourers living in Malaya. At Bose's instigation, a substantial contingent of the INA joined in this

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Wingate had originally planned that an airborne brigade would capture a Japanese-held airfield at

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British soldiers search through long grass for Japanese snipers while covered by a Bren gun team

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List of Regimental Battle Honours in the Burma Campaign (1942 - 1945) - Also some useful links

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About the same time that SEAC was established, the Japanese had created a new headquarters,

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battalion and an American long-range penetration brigade known after its commander as "

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The Burma Road : The Epic Story of the China-Burma-India Theater in World War II

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Admiral Mountbatten, as a naval officer who had previously served as commander of

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Barnaby Phillips follows the life of one of the forgotten heroes of World War II

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was transferred from the Arakan to Stilwell's command to replace the Chindits.

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By chance or design, the new commander of Fifteenth Army, Lieutenant General

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Canadian War Museum: Newspaper Articles on the Burma Campaigns, 1941-1945

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command and left Burma for Singapore in disgrace. Sato refused to commit

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The previous year, a British attack into the Burmese coastal province of

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at Singapore, the HQ of all Japanese forces in southern Asia. Finally,

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Dodge Weapon Carrier transport on the Tiddim Road during the monsoon

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Battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom

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not counting casualties fighting against Chinese / American forces

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The main body of the Japanese Fifteenth Army, consisting of the

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to Myitkyina, beyond the range of effective Allied air support.

4360: 2612: 2460: 1939: 1324: 759: 500: 1935: 3932:, Al Jazeera Correspondent Last Modified: 22 July 2012 07:21, 3751:) went to Dimapur from where it sent a detachment to Kohima. 3227:

Chiang Kai-shek had agreed to mount an offensive across the

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in Arakan; and a rather ill-defined offensive across the

4016:"The Salween Offensive: Blundering to Success in Burma" 3247:, Wingate's plans went ahead. The Chindits, designated 4461:

Battles and operations of World War II involving Japan

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Museum based in York dedicated to the Battle of Kohima

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Aspect of the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II

3593:. The 5th Indian Division captured the small port of 3569:

In Arakan, XV Corps, commanded by Lieutenant General

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The Japanese were influenced to an unknown degree by

3188:. They had established an air supply route, known as 4333:. World War II Campaign Brochures. Washington D.C.: 3216:

mountains, and Stilwell was preparing to advance on

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had been heavily defeated. Having been reorganised,

4194:The Burma Campaign: Disaster Into Triumph, 1942–45 3369:In October 1943 the Chinese 38th Division, led by 3079:of Burma, and a questionable success in the first 4155:. London: Hambledon Continuum. pp. 387–388. 3176:was to maintain military aid and supplies to the 3071:in early 1942, the Allies had launched tentative 4456:Military history of Thailand during World War II 4427:(Supplement). 13 March 1951. pp. 1349–1381. 4310:has content related to the 1944 Chindit campaign 4135:has content related to the 1944 Chindit campaign 3267:from Imphal in support of the other operations. 3083:long-range raid into Burma (codenamed Operation 30: 4466:Military history of India during World War II 4335:United States Army Center of Military History 3723:, and assistance from Scoones's reserve, the 3533:Japanese reinforcements arrived in the town. 3128:SEAC had to accommodate several rival plans: 2624: 2472: 1951: 1336: 771: 687:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan (1943–1945) 512: 8: 3675:would meanwhile isolate Imphal by capturing 4153:The British Empire and the Second World War 3796:, took over operations on this front. The 3073:counterattacks in late 1942 and early 1943 2631: 2617: 2609: 2479: 2465: 2457: 1958: 1944: 1936: 1343: 1329: 1321: 778: 764: 756: 519: 505: 497: 27: 3382:before the Allies had learnt the arts of 3014:in 1944 was among the most severe in the 3117:squadrons but also several units of the 3016:South-East Asian Theatre of World War II 2583:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936) 2524:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895) 42:South-East Asian theatre of World War II 3928:The Burma Boy, Al Jazeera Documentary, 3921: 3287:in the north and east of Burma and the 150: 4122:Bayly, Christopher & Harper, Tim. 3283:. Its subordinate formations were the 3121:and bomber and transport units of the 1441:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 541:Japanese invasion of Burma (1941–1942) 4014:Bernstein, Marc D. (11 August 2020). 3912:in a ceremony at Imphal in December. 3373:, began to advance from Ledo towards 7: 3386:was now being used against them. At 3350:Stilwell's operations in North Burma 19:For action after November 1944, see 4408:World War II animated campaign maps 3279:, commanded by Lieutenant General 3090:In August 1943 the Allies created 14: 3453:, one of the Chindit formations. 3305:Southern Expeditionary Army Group 4393:Engineers in the Burma Campaigns 4368:Battle of Imphal and Kohima 1944 3617:Two fresh Allied divisions (the 3468:The 111th Brigade, commanded by 3449:, formerly the commander of the 3409:. On 5 February 1944, Brigadier 2564:German Pacific possesions (1914) 466: 453: 441: 423: 411: 399: 387: 358: 343: 328: 317: 301: 287: 274: 260: 245: 232: 220: 207: 195: 183: 169: 154: 137: 60: 4213:World War II: China-Burma-India 3788:A new Allied formation HQ, the 2539:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905) 4337:. CMH Pub 72-5. Archived from 3184:, with its wartime capital in 3030:forces, against the forces of 803:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes) 1: 3829:20th Indian Infantry Division 3749:161st Indian Infantry Brigade 3742:, was roughly handled at the 3740:50th Indian Parachute Brigade 3309:Imperial General Headquarters 3123:United States Army Air Forces 2829:Mediterranean and Middle East 488:29,324 (British Commonwealth) 4108:Military. pp. 243–255. 3825:80th Indian Infantry Brigade 3710:without difficulty, but the 3356:Northern Combat Area Command 3249:Indian 3rd Infantry Division 2810:Manchuria and Northern Korea 2412:Manchuria and Northern Korea 82:October 1943 – November 1944 4399:Engineers with the Chindits 3587:81st (West Africa) Division 3289:Japanese Twenty-Eighth Army 3200:in the Chinese province of 2210:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 2167:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 1231:North Burma and West Yunnan 4512: 4476:Military history of Yunnan 4451:Burma campaign (1943–1944) 4372:Imperial War Museum London 3819:Men of the 1st Battalion, 3808: 3782:Battle of the Tennis Court 3758: 3695: 3640: 3637:Imphal and Kohima Campaign 3562: 3539: 3520: 3488:The Salween Campaign, 1944 3459:Japanese Thirty-Third Army 3300:Marco Polo Bridge Incident 3167:A section of the Ledo Road 3111:North-East Indian Railways 3069:Japanese invasion of Burma 2488:Military campaigns of the 2359:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 1881:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 1796:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 1730:Japanese invasion of Burma 701:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 631:Burma campaign (1943–1944) 607:Burma campaign (1942–1943) 21:Burma campaign (1944–1945) 18: 4196:. Yale University Press. 4096:Anderson, Duncan (1991). 4018:. Warfare History Network 3894:11th East Africa Division 3792:under Lieutenant-General 3655:under Lieutenant-General 3397:Second Chindit Expedition 3174:China Burma India Theater 2649: 2529:Liaodong Peninsula (1895) 2499: 1975: 1362: 853:Pacification of Manchukuo 799: 536: 482: 377: 126: 74: 59: 35: 4175:Burma: The Forgotten War 4151:Jackson, Ashley (2006). 3238:, British Major-General 3172:The American aim in the 2815:pre-war border conflicts 2598:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945) 2446:Second Sino-Japanese War 2286:Estevan Point Lighthouse 2041:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 1992:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 1354:South-East Asian Theater 790:Second Sino-Japanese War 46:Second Sino-Japanese War 31:Burma Campaign 1943–1944 4377:3 December 2008 at the 4177:. London: John Murray. 3606:Battle of the Admin Box 3565:Battle of the Admin Box 3354:Stilwell's forces, the 3291:in the south and west. 3285:Japanese Fifteenth Army 3100:British Fourteenth Army 3092:South East Asia Command 2593:French Indochina (1940) 2048:Japanese merchant raids 1888:Meiktila & Mandalay 4397:Royal Engineers Museum 4391:Royal Engineers Museum 4361:Burma Star Association 4270:, Cooper Square Press 4192:McLynn, Frank (2011). 4146:The Unforgettable Army 4079:Burma: The longest War 3889: 3832: 3735: 3721:Douglas C-47 Skytrains 3638: 3599:Japanese 55th Division 3559:Southern front 1943/44 3502:Japanese 56th Division 3489: 3465:against the Chindits. 3420:1st Air Commando Group 3379:Japanese 18th Division 3351: 3168: 3134:Combined Operations HQ 2347:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2191:Burma and India (1944) 2014:Gilberts and Marshalls 1723:Burma, India and China 1284:West Henan–North Hubei 378:Commanders and leaders 4251:Fighting Around Burma 4249:Sadayoshi Shigematsu 4077:Allen, Louis (1984). 3887: 3818: 3733: 3636: 3623:British 36th Division 3549:British 36th Division 3517:Myitkynia and Mogaung 3500:, were attacking the 3487: 3349: 3166: 2740:Yugoslavian Partisans 2257:Philippines (1944–45) 2215:Philippines (1941–42) 1820:Burma campaign (1944) 1485:Parit Sulong Massacre 708:Meiktila and Mandalay 483:Casualties and losses 4471:Indian National Army 4366:National Army Museum 4102:Churchill's Generals 3798:British 2nd Division 3725:23rd Indian Division 3712:17th Indian Division 3704:20th Indian Division 3619:26th Indian Division 3324:Indian National Army 3036:Indian National Army 3020:British Commonwealth 3010:The fighting in the 2058:Homfreyganj massacre 1685:Cocos Islands mutiny 1658:Homfreyganj massacre 1424:Malaya and Singapore 4260:Defeat into Victory 4211:Moser, Don (1978). 4081:. Dent Publishing. 3821:Devonshire Regiment 3692:Preliminary battles 3579:7th Indian Division 3575:5th Indian Division 3530:Kumon Bum Mountains 3364:Merrill's Marauders 3322:, commander of the 3320:Subhas Chandra Bose 2569:Siberia (1918–1922) 1653:Andaman and Nicobar 1211:Sichuan (cancelled) 473:Subhas Chandra Bose 4424:The London Gazette 4313:Webster, Donovan. 4308:Make for the Hills 4278:; London: Cassell 4243:Rolo, Charles J. 4004:Allen, pp. 157-170 3977:McLynn, pp.265-266 3959:McLynn, pp.226-227 3950:Keegan, pp.243-255 3896:advanced down the 3890: 3833: 3744:Battle of Sangshak 3736: 3698:Battle of Sangshak 3639: 3523:Siege of Myitkyina 3490: 3403:Operation Thursday 3352: 3224:in northern Burma. 3169: 2935:French West Africa 2783:South West Pacific 2691:Denmark and Norway 2405:Japanese surrender 2371:Naval bombardments 2301:Fire balloon bombs 2024:Volcano and Ryukyu 2019:Marianas and Palau 1675:Easter Sunday Raid 1001:Yellow River flood 915:Railway Operation 4446:Conflicts in 1944 4385:The Kohima Museum 4297:Sugita, Saiichi. 4245:Wingate's Raiders 4239:Struggle in Burma 4184:978-0-7195-6576-2 4162:978-1-85285-517-8 4144:Hickey, Michael. 4140:Rangoon to Kohima 4138:Dillon, Terence. 4054:Allen, pp.381-385 4045:Allen, pp.364-365 3995:Allen, pp.164-165 3855:Masafumi Yamauchi 3685:Brahmaputra River 3577:along the coast, 3571:Philip Christison 3542:Battle of Mogaung 3411:Bernard Fergusson 3313:Hisaichi Terauchi 3245:Winston Churchill 3178:Republic of China 3142:Normandy Landings 3096:Louis Mountbatten 3007: 3006: 2928:Strategic bombing 2851:Mediterranean Sea 2606: 2605: 2534:China (1899–1901) 2454: 2453: 2296:Lookout Air Raids 2203:Southwest Pacific 1933: 1932: 1757:Yunnan-Burma Road 1505:Dutch East Indies 1396:August Revolution 1318: 1317: 1177:Yunnan-Burma Road 1115:Hundred Regiments 887:Marco Polo Bridge 753: 752: 568:Yunnan-Burma Road 495: 494: 491:71,289 (Japanese) 394:Louis Mountbatten 268:Southern Rhodesia 253:Northern Rhodesia 122: 121: 108:Republic of China 4503: 4491:Lord Mountbatten 4428: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4327:Hogan, David W. 4304:Thompson, Robert 4299:Burma Operations 4234: 4207: 4188: 4166: 4124:Forgotten Armies 4119: 4092: 4064: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4036:Slim, pp.270-271 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4011: 4005: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3837:Battle of Imphal 3811:Battle of Imphal 3794:Montagu Stopford 3761:Battle of Kohima 3583:Kalapanzin River 3119:Indian Air Force 2994:French Indochina 2644: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2610: 2494: 2492: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2426:Manchuria (1945) 2281:Aleutian Islands 2131:Indochina (1945) 2101:Indochina (1940) 2087:2nd Indian Ocean 2070:1st Indian Ocean 2065:Christmas Island 1970: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1710:2nd Indian Ocean 1705:14 February 1944 1695:13 November 1943 1670:1st Indian Ocean 1665:Christmas Island 1648:Japanese raiders 1627:27 February 1941 1367:French Indochina 1357: 1355: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1322: 1205:Zhejiang–Jiangxi 1081:Winter Offensive 978:North-East Henan 909:Sihang Warehouse 794: 793: 791: 780: 773: 766: 757: 531: 521: 514: 507: 498: 475: 471: 470: 458: 457: 446: 445: 428: 427: 416: 415: 404: 403: 392: 391: 363: 362: 353: 349: 347: 346: 334: 332: 331: 322: 321: 306: 305: 292: 291: 290: 280: 278: 277: 270: 266: 264: 263: 255: 251: 249: 248: 237: 236: 235: 225: 224: 223: 213: 211: 210: 200: 199: 198: 188: 187: 186: 179: 175: 173: 172: 164: 160: 158: 157: 147: 143: 141: 140: 76: 75: 64: 28: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4436: 4435: 4417: 4379:Wayback Machine 4357: 4344: 4342: 4341:on 19 July 2011 4326: 4323: 4321:Further reading 4223: 4210: 4204: 4191: 4185: 4169: 4163: 4150: 4116: 4095: 4089: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3874: 3813: 3807: 3763: 3757: 3714:was cut off at 3700: 3694: 3657:Geoffry Scoones 3645: 3631: 3611:Ngakyedauk Pass 3567: 3561: 3544: 3525: 3519: 3482: 3461:, and deployed 3427:Michael Calvert 3399: 3344: 3296:Renya Mutaguchi 3281:Masakazu Kawabe 3277:Burma Area Army 3273: 3206:Joseph Stilwell 3182:Chiang Kai-shek 3138:Andaman Islands 3115:Royal Air Force 3077:Arakan Province 3065: 3060: 3008: 3003: 2897:Other campaigns 2891:Southern France 2800:Burma and India 2795:South-East Asia 2790:Franco-Thai War 2645: 2639: 2637: 2607: 2602: 2588:China (1937–45) 2559:Tsingtao (1914) 2546: 2495: 2491:Empire of Japan 2490: 2487: 2485: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2354:Mariana Islands 2227:Solomon Islands 2196:Burma (1944–45) 2186:Burma (1942–43) 2181:Burma (1941–42) 2174:Burma and India 2106:Franco-Thai War 2053:Andaman Islands 1980:Central Pacific 1971: 1966: 1964: 1934: 1929: 1719: 1700:11 January 1944 1616: 1537:Makassar Strait 1501: 1420: 1400: 1374:Franco-Thai War 1358: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1319: 1314: 1107:Zaoyang–Yichang 1046:Suixian–Zaoyang 892:Beiping–Tianjin 831:Nenjiang Bridge 795: 789: 787: 786: 784: 754: 749: 532: 527: 525: 478: 465: 464: 460:Renya Mutaguchi 452: 448:Masakazu Kawabe 440: 434: 430:Joseph Stilwell 422: 410: 398: 386: 357: 344: 342: 341: 329: 327: 326: 316: 300: 298: 288: 286: 275: 273: 261: 259: 258: 246: 244: 243: 233: 231: 221: 219: 208: 206: 196: 194: 184: 182: 170: 168: 167: 155: 153: 152: 149: 148: 138: 136: 135: 110: 102: 94: 65: 50:Pacific Theater 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4498: 4496:Burma campaign 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431:George Giffard 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4369: 4363: 4356: 4355:External links 4353: 4352: 4351: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4301: 4295: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4237:Ochi, Harumi. 4235: 4221: 4208: 4202: 4189: 4183: 4167: 4161: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4093: 4087: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3979: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3903:Lushai Brigade 3873: 3870: 3823:, part of the 3809:Main article: 3806: 3803: 3759:Main article: 3756: 3753: 3706:withdrew from 3696:Main article: 3693: 3690: 3643:U Go Offensive 3641:Main article: 3630: 3627: 3563:Main article: 3560: 3557: 3540:Main article: 3521:Main article: 3518: 3515: 3481: 3478: 3398: 3395: 3384:jungle warfare 3343: 3342:Northern front 3340: 3338:was launched. 3336:Operation U-Go 3272: 3271:Japanese plans 3269: 3265:Chindwin River 3260: 3259: 3252: 3232: 3225: 3161: 3160: 3145: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3040:United Kingdom 3032:Imperial Japan 3012:Burma campaign 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959:Baltic Nations 2950: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2727: 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2004:Doolittle Raid 2001: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1920:Elephant Point 1917: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1742:Sittang Bridge 1739: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1645: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1305: 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4268:1-56849-077-1 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256:Slim, William 4254: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215:. Time-Life. 4214: 4209: 4205: 4203:9780300171624 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4129:Calvert, Mike 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4115:0-304-36712-5 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4088:0-460-02474-4 4084: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4017: 4010: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3673:31st Division 3670: 3669:15th Division 3666: 3665:33rd Division 3661: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629:Central front 3628: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3607: 3602: 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Retrieved 4009: 4000: 3991: 3986:Allen, p.154 3982: 3973: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3924: 3907: 3898:Kabaw Valley 3891: 3875: 3862:Nobuo Tanaka 3859: 3851: 3847: 3834: 3790:XXXIII Corps 3787: 3775: 3771:hill station 3764: 3737: 3701: 3662: 3646: 3616: 3603: 3568: 3553: 3545: 3535: 3526: 3506: 3491: 3480:Yunnan Front 3470:John Masters 3467: 3455: 3443: 3431:77th Brigade 3424: 3415:16th Brigade 3400: 3392: 3368: 3353: 3317: 3293: 3274: 3261: 3240:Orde Wingate 3157:Akyab Island 3127: 3108: 3104:William Slim 3089: 3084: 3066: 3063:Allied plans 3052: 3011: 3009: 2952: 2951: 2940:Indian Ocean 2896: 2895: 2865:Middle East 2839:North Africa 2827: 2826: 2766:Asia-Pacific 2764: 2763: 2651: 2642:World War II 2576:Shōwa period 2574: 2573: 2550: 2549: 2544:Korea (1910) 2503:Meiji period 2501: 2444: 2443: 2418: 2398: 2364: 2311: 2306:Project Hula 2291:Fort Stevens 2220: 2190: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2034:Ocean Island 1997: 1987:Pearl Harbor 1925:Sittang Bend 1913: 1852:Tennis Court 1819: 1715:17 July 1944 1641: 1637: 1620:Indian Ocean 1605:North Borneo 1585:2nd Java Sea 1575:Sunda Strait 1570:1st Java Sea 1563: 1451: 1391:Coup de main 1288: 1274: 1265:4th Changsha 1256: 1255: 1248: 1229: 1222: 1203: 1171:3rd Changsha 1169: 1164:2nd Changsha 1162: 1157:South Shanxi 1155: 1148: 1136: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1087:West Suiyuan 1079: 1065: 1060:1st Changsha 1058: 1044: 1037: 1006: 999: 963: 949: 938:Pingxingguan 930: 903:2nd Shanghai 901: 848:1st Shanghai 745:Sittang Bend 733: 663:Tennis Court 630: 406:William Slim 340: 299: 127:Belligerents 54:World War II 36:Part of the 25: 4419:"No. 39171" 4330:India-Burma 3968:Slim, p.218 3910:Lord Wavell 3767:Kotoku Sato 3498:Wei Lihuang 3375:Shinbwiyang 3332:Chalo Delhi 3192:, over the 3058:Rival plans 2923:Air Warfare 2844:East Africa 2431:Mutanchiang 2252:New Britain 1968:Pacific War 1789:Yenangyaung 1737:Bilin River 1590:8 June 1945 1197:Yenangyaung 1138:South Henan 1132:South Anhui 1073:Kunlun Pass 971:Taierzhuang 600:Yenangyaung 548:Bilin River 418:Wei Lihuang 4440:Categories 4222:0809424843 4104:. London: 4071:References 3589:along the 3581:along the 3425:Brigadier 3371:Sun Li-jen 3067:After the 2964:Yugoslavia 2945:Madagascar 2908:Antarctica 2886:Dodecanese 2706:Resistance 2674:Winter War 2664:Phoney War 2376:Sagami Bay 2365:Starvation 2247:New Guinea 1874:Mount Song 1680:Madagascar 1632:8 May 1941 1610:Balikpapan 1595:2nd Borneo 1527:Balikpapan 1512:1st Borneo 1470:Slim River 1290:West Hunan 1242:Mount Song 1224:West Hubei 1144:West Hubei 1019:Wenxi fire 1014:Wanjialing 863:Great Wall 694:Mount Song 310:(See also 215:Gold Coast 3872:Aftermath 3683:, in the 3510:Tengchung 3222:Myitkyina 3210:Ledo Road 3194:Himalayas 3186:Chungking 3085:Longcloth 2822:Australia 2718:Alps 1940 2711:1944–1945 2420:Kantokuen 2327:Air raids 2242:Australia 2232:Coral Sea 2126:Singapore 2121:Hong Kong 1864:Myitkyina 1832:Admin Box 1779:Shwedaung 1547:Palembang 1416:Air raids 1237:Myitkyina 1217:1943–1945 1100:1940–1942 995:Chongqing 881:1937–1939 826:Jiangqiao 809:Manchuria 675:Myitkyina 658:Shangshak 643:Admin Box 590:Shwedaung 365:Azad Hind 282:Nyasaland 4375:Archived 4231:78003819 4173:(2004). 3778:redoubts 3653:IV Corps 3621:and the 3595:Maungdaw 3388:Walawbum 3236:Chindits 3190:the Hump 3153:XV Corps 3034:and the 2984:Bulgaria 2913:Atlantic 2903:Americas 2856:Adriatic 2438:Chongjin 2399:Downfall 2337:Yokosuka 2154:Tiderace 2111:Thailand 1898:Hill 170 1847:Sangshak 1813:Chindits 1808:The Hump 1752:Taukkyan 1642:Kormoran 1431:Invasion 1411:Invasion 1404:Thailand 1386:Invasion 1379:Ko Chang 1270:Hengyang 1150:Shanggao 1039:Nanchang 957:Massacre 718:Hill 170 624:Chindits 619:The Hump 563:Taukkyan 87:Location 48:and the 4345:14 June 4258:(1956) 4106:Cassell 4100:(ed.). 3879:Seppuku 3827:of the 3681:Dimapur 3218:Kamaing 3198:Kunming 3081:Chindit 3024:Chinese 2989:Hungary 2979:Romania 2835:Africa 2735:Balkans 2730:Britain 2684:Lapland 2679:Karelia 2669:Finland 2391:Shumshu 2276:Ellwood 2141:Vietnam 1914:Dracula 1893:Pakokku 1869:Mogaung 1772:Toungoo 1762:Tachiao 1690:Réunion 1600:Tarakan 1564:Langley 1542:Sumatra 1522:Tarakan 1452:Krohcol 1310:Taihoku 1303:Air War 1296:Guangxi 1258:Ichi-Go 1250:Changde 1192:Toungoo 1182:Tachiao 983:Lanfeng 951:Nanking 932:Taiyuan 873:Suiyuan 836:Jinzhou 734:Dracula 713:Pakokku 680:Mogaung 583:Toungoo 573:Tachiao 239:Nigeria 4290: 4286:, Pan 4282: 4274: 4266: 4229: 4219: 4200: 4181: 4159: 4112: 4085: 3866:Ukhrul 3842:M3 Lee 3805:Imphal 3755:Kohima 3716:Tiddim 3677:Kohima 3649:Imphal 3214:Patkai 3202:Yunnan 3180:under 3149:Arakan 3048:Africa 2918:Arctic 2757:Sicily 2659:Poland 2653:Europe 2161:Zipper 2147:Jurist 2116:Malaya 2075:Ceylon 2009:Midway 1857:Kohima 1842:Imphal 1803:Arakan 1767:Oktwin 1638:Sydney 1517:Manado 1465:Kampar 1187:Oktwin 1092:Wuyuan 1052:Swatow 1031:Hainan 1026:Canton 965:Xuzhou 943:Xinkou 897:Chahar 841:Harbin 814:Mukden 668:Kohima 653:Imphal 614:Arakan 578:Oktwin 348: 333: 312:Gurkha 294:Uganda 279: 265: 250: 212: 202:Gambia 174: 159: 142: 115:Result 104:Yunnan 44:, the 40:, the 4022:6 May 3916:Notes 3474:Hopin 3439:Bhamo 3435:Mawlu 3407:Indaw 3328:Tamil 3256:Indaw 2999:Japan 2974:Italy 2953:Coups 2861:Malta 2805:Japan 2773:China 2752:Italy 2332:Tokyo 2320:Japan 2237:Timor 1784:Prome 1557:Timor 1532:Ambon 1492:Endau 1475:Gemas 1460:Gurun 1446:Jitra 1008:Wuhan 595:Prome 351:Japan 324:China 308:Nepal 227:Kenya 190:Burma 177:India 96:Assam 4347:2010 4288:ISBN 4280:ISBN 4272:ISBN 4264:ISBN 4227:LCCN 4217:ISBN 4198:ISBN 4179:ISBN 4157:ISBN 4110:ISBN 4083:ISBN 4024:2023 3840:and 3835:The 3708:Tamu 3585:and 3220:and 3046:and 3026:and 2969:Iraq 2879:Iran 2869:Iraq 2723:1944 2701:1940 2342:Kure 2029:Truk 1837:U Go 1747:Pegu 1580:Java 1562:USS 1480:Muar 990:Amoy 868:Rehe 648:U Go 558:Pegu 79:Date 68:C-47 4131:. 3647:At 3429:'s 3413:'s 3401:In 3196:to 3087:). 1640:vs 369:INA 52:of 4442:: 4421:. 4306:. 4225:. 3667:, 3651:, 3050:. 3042:, 3022:, 2312:PX 2221:RY 314:) 106:, 98:, 66:A 4349:. 4294:. 4233:. 4206:. 4187:. 4165:. 4118:. 4091:. 4026:. 3144:. 2632:e 2625:t 2618:v 2480:e 2473:t 2466:v 1998:K 1959:e 1952:t 1945:v 1344:e 1337:t 1330:v 779:e 772:t 765:v 520:e 513:t 506:v 371:) 367:( 23:.

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