114:
91:
1766:
795:
1831:) government which it replaced were also terminated. (Under the 1974 Burmese Constitution the Council of Ministers acted as a Cabinet but since the Deputy Ministers were not considered to be formally part of the Council of Ministers, the SLORC made sure that the Deputy Ministers – together with the Ministers' – services in the previous BSPP government from whom it had taken over power were also terminated.) The Orders that SLORC issued on the day of its takeover can be seen in the 19 September 1988 issue of
189:
1778:
2395:
1026:
120:
983:
4244:
2057:
1963:
4268:
2698:
1557:
820:
98:
4256:
1808:. On the day it seized power SLORC issued Order No.1/1988 stating that the Armed Forces had taken over power and announced the formation of the SLORC. With Order No. 2/1988, the SLORC abolished all organs of state power that were formed under the 1974 Burmese constitution. The Pyithu Hluttaw (the legislature under the 1974 Constitution), the Council of
2857:(ILO), despite the new quasi-civilian government taking power in Burma, forced labour continues to be widespread in Burma. It is imposed mainly by the military, for portering (that is, carrying of provisions to remote bases, or on military operations), road construction, camp construction and repair, and for a range of other tasks. In March 1997, the
2097:
2885:
Even before the large-scale demonstrations began in August 2007, the authorities arrested many well-known opponents of the government on political grounds, several of whom had only been released from prison several months earlier. Before the 25–29 September crackdown, more arrests of members of the
2844:
under international law. Under the UN Guiding
Principles on Internal Displacement, the Burmese government was urged to ensure the right of "internally displaced persons to return voluntarily, in safety and with dignity, to their homes or places of habitual residence, or to resettle voluntarily in
176:
177:
169:
175:
172:
170:
2861:
withdrew Burma's trade privileges because of the prevalence of forced labour and other abuses. The same year, the ILO established a
Commission of Inquiry to look into allegations of forced labour, coming up with a damning report the following year.
1697:. In 1997, SLORC was abolished and reconstituted as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). The powerful regional military commanders, who were members of SLORC, were promoted to new positions and transferred to the capital of Rangoon (now
173:
167:
166:
165:
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171:
2743:, when millions of Burmese marched throughout the country calling for an end to military rule. Soldiers shot hundreds of protesters and killed an estimated 3,000 people in the following weeks. During the August and September
3343:
2801:
in May 2008, the
Burmese authorities expelled hundreds, if not thousands, of displaced persons from schools, monasteries, and public buildings, and encouraged them to return to their destroyed villages in the
1854:
On 15 November 1997, SLORC was abolished and reconstituted as the State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC). Most, but not all members of the abolished SLORC, were in the SPDC military regime.
164:
1243:
1114:
3336:
3146:
1421:
4344:
2967:ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များနှင့်အညီ ၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် ပထမအကြိမ် ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်စတင်ကျင်းပသည့် ၃၁-၁-၂၀၁၁ ရက်နေ့တွင် စတင်အာဏာတည်ခဲ့သည်။
3395:
3378:
3361:
3236:
2893:
Mass round-ups occurred during the crackdown itself, and the authorities continued to arrest protesters and supporters throughout 2007. Between 3,000 and 4,000
1594:
2897:
were detained, including children and pregnant women, 700 of whom were believed still in detention at year's end. At least 20 were charged and sentenced under
3262:
2726:
1716:
1105:
3119:
4339:
586:
1708:, who were either more-junior military officers or civilians. The exception was the Defence Ministry portfolio, which was in the hands of junta leader
1477:
163:
3703:
3554:
1694:
1536:
800:
3723:
2639:
2589:
4334:
3428:
441:
3209:
4183:
3910:
3288:
1720:
1454:
1441:
1437:
4349:
2744:
1408:
1231:
1064:
3738:
2954:
4309:
3929:
3486:
2825:. The SPDC was alleged to have evicted people from dozens of government-operated tented relief camps in the vicinity of the former capital
1482:
1353:
3733:
3379:"Report of the Secretary-General on Children and armed conflict to the UN Security Council, 21 December 2007, UN Doc. A/62/609-S/2007/757"
30:
This article is about the military government in Burma set up in 1988. For the military junta established after the 2021 coup d'etat, see
3362:"Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Myanmar to the Security Council, 16 November 2007, UN Doc. S/2007/666"
3848:
2786:
named the SPDC in four consecutive reports for violating international standards prohibiting the recruitment and use of child soldiers.
1378:
1373:
1366:
996:
3468:
2901:
in proceedings which did not meet international fair trial standards. Detainees and defendants were denied the right to legal counsel.
3951:
3802:
3314:
1340:
1335:
1281:
1238:
1149:
1051:
4329:
4304:
2866:
2854:
1587:
1203:
3521:
2627:
2621:
2351:
have made a variety of serious accusations against the SPDC. Reports by these organisations as well as the United
Nations and the
4060:
3058:
2815:
2719:
1164:
813:
90:
4055:
3169:
2932:
2918:
1828:
1824:
3698:
4299:
3817:
3450:
3035:
3009:
2983:
2752:
1843:, who was also the Prime Minister. He was removed as both Chairman of SLORC and Prime Minister on 23 April 1992 when General
3728:
3142:
3994:
3939:
3782:
2887:
2877:
of its citizens by the military. According to the ILO, an estimated 800,000 people are subject to forced labour in Burma.
1750:
1738:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1086:
519:
278:
1749:
was also internationally criticised. The council was officially dissolved on 30 March 2011, with the inauguration of the
1704:
The SPDC consisted of eleven senior military officers. The members of the junta wielded a great deal more power than the
4070:
4014:
3922:
3883:
3868:
3822:
3797:
3693:
3668:
3547:
2870:
2841:
2645:
2601:
2559:
1686:
1580:
1567:
1401:
1274:
1100:
1046:
894:
751:
741:
31:
4203:
4128:
4028:
3989:
3787:
3762:
2712:
2679:
2664:
2659:
3402:
3385:
3368:
3232:
3258:
1765:
4208:
4095:
3115:
2898:
1690:
886:
4324:
4319:
4314:
3946:
3807:
3792:
3767:
1145:
1127:
360:
2763:
It has been alleged that the SPDC forcibly recruited children – some as young as 10 – to serve in its army, the
113:
3905:
3777:
2684:
2352:
1848:
1840:
1801:
1730:
1709:
1675:
1268:
1000:
415:
3093:
4218:
4090:
4045:
3984:
3873:
3853:
3540:
2669:
2197:
2179:
1816:), the Council of People's Attorneys (the Attorney-General Office), the Council of People's Inspectors (the
1531:
1039:
711:
645:
594:
3979:
3878:
3396:"Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Myanmar 1 June 2009 UN Doc. S/2009/278"
3337:"Children and Armed Conflict, Report of the Secretary-General, 26 October 2006 UN Doc. A/61/529 S2006/826"
2203:
1459:
1226:
677:
639:
4143:
4123:
3858:
3688:
3601:
3515:
3420:
2776:
2595:
2577:
2404:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2193:
1820:-General Office), as well as the State/Region, Township, Ward/Village People's Councils were abolished.
1809:
1734:
1641:
1526:
271:
125:
2873:"to prosecute members of the ruling Myanmar junta for crimes against humanity" over the allegations of
3201:
1777:
4213:
4075:
4050:
4009:
3934:
3895:
3863:
3750:
3661:
3284:
2783:
2545:
1495:
1388:
1383:
1300:
1250:
1082:
573:
4260:
4223:
4080:
3836:
3812:
3646:
2822:
2519:
2470:
2275:
1449:
1414:
1189:
1016:
259:
237:
4267:
2751:
engaged in military offensives against ethnic minority populations, committing acts that violated
188:
4278:
4188:
4105:
4004:
3967:
3917:
3772:
3718:
3651:
3593:
3567:
2946:
2894:
2794:
2772:
2674:
2615:
2583:
2551:
2531:
2478:
2452:
2420:
2386:
2348:
2268:
2183:
2161:
2151:
2147:
1218:
1198:
506:
3490:
2836:
period was over and that the affected population were capable of rebuilding their lives without
1057:
4173:
4148:
4065:
3621:
2489:
2394:
2336:
2249:
2189:
1169:
1118:
493:
4248:
4198:
4193:
4168:
4153:
4133:
4085:
4040:
3890:
3673:
3472:
2833:
2565:
2318:
2241:
1742:
1705:
1636:
1620:
1612:
1521:
1004:
990:
532:
480:
227:
3310:
2829:, ordering the residents to return to their homes, regardless of the conditions they face.
2747:, at least 184 protesters were shot and killed and many were tortured. Under the SPDC, the
4178:
4158:
3656:
3631:
3606:
2807:
2803:
2539:
2499:
2424:
2410:
2355:
alleged gross human rights abuses that took place in Burma under their regime, including:
2226:
2211:
1543:
1155:
1109:
1092:
103:
1701:). The new regional military commanders were not included in the membership of the SPDC.
4272:
4138:
4113:
3683:
3636:
3611:
2858:
2798:
2768:
2702:
2505:
2443:
2219:
1746:
1561:
241:
3066:
1025:
119:
17:
4293:
4163:
3708:
3641:
3626:
3616:
3174:
2874:
2740:
2511:
2493:
2483:
2464:
2294:
2279:
1805:
1501:
1488:
766:
467:
264:
3179:
2890:(NLD) took place, which critics say was a pre-emptive measure before the crackdown.
2056:
1962:
1745:
under house arrest until her release on 13 November 2010. The way the junta handled
4118:
3999:
2433:
2290:
2207:
1727:
1427:
1179:
734:
154:
3454:
3031:
3005:
2979:
2840:. People who were forced from their homes by Cyclone Nargis are considered to be
162:
3678:
2837:
2818:
2525:
2260:
2245:
2234:
1823:
The SLORC also stated that the services of the Deputy
Ministers in the previous
268:
2811:
2311:
2230:
2215:
2175:
2160:, Deputy Chairman of the SPDC, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services,
1754:
1174:
427:
403:
97:
2832:
The forced evictions were part of government efforts to demonstrate that the
2264:
2168:
2157:
2143:
2106:
2066:
1972:
1924:
1844:
1836:
1813:
1797:
1782:
1770:
1712:
1679:
1671:
1184:
1133:
391:
379:
349:
337:
309:
297:
207:
3233:"Burma: No Rights Reform 20 Years After Massacre | Human Rights Watch"
1804:
Saw Maung, died July 1997), seized power on 18 September 1988 crushing the
3487:"Amnesty International Report 2009 | Working to Protect Human Rights"
2771:
used to serve in the
Burmese army, but there were thousands, according to
3900:
2764:
2748:
2301:
2286:
2125:
2085:
1991:
1951:
1790:
1769:
SPDC members greet Thai PM Abhisit
Vejjajiva in an October 2010 visit to
761:
454:
3516:
Myanmar.gov: Official State Peace And
Development Council (SPDC) website
3563:
2307:
2256:
1817:
1794:
1649:
838:
548:
249:
2935:(1(b),2(a)). The State Peace and Development Council. 27 January 2011.
2806:. The authorities emptied some public buildings and schools to use as
2826:
1698:
200:
3522:
Irrawaddy.org: Members of State Peace and
Development Council (SPDC)
2096:
3532:
3089:
2951:
Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar, Online Law Library
3527:
1776:
1764:
1645:
1789:
The State Law and Order Restoration Council was formed when the
3536:
1781:
SPDC members with Thai delegation in an October 2010 visit to
1733:
of the BSPP when it took power in 1988, the regime was widely
1693:
as a ruling council, after dissolving the state organs of the
2171:, Former Joint Chief of Staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force
3090:"Who's in the Junta? The mysterious generals who run Burma"
2739:
One of the worst atrocities in Burma took place during the
1621:[nàɪɰ̃ŋàɰ̃dɔ̀ʔédʑáɰ̃θàjajén̥ḭɰ̃pʰʊ̰ɰ̃bjójékaʊ̀ɰ̃sì]
1753:, led by its former member and Prime Minister, President
2821:
to postpone the referendum and focus their resources on
3489:. Thereport.amnesty.org. 9 October 2009. Archived from
1682:
signed a decree that officially dissolved the council.
1617:နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေး နှင့် ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ
1812:(the Cabinet), the Council of People's Justices (the
147:
3032:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
3006:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
2980:"Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100"
2335:
Western non-governmental organisations, such as the
936:နိုင်ငံတော် အေးချမ်းသာယာရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေး ကောင်စီ
4104:
4027:
3966:
3835:
3749:
3592:
2933:
The Law Relating to Adaptation of Expressions, 2011
969:
955:
947:
942:
914:
906:
879:
871:
866:
834:
760:
750:
740:
730:
710:
700:
690:
676:
666:
656:
638:
624:
614:
604:
593:
579:
572:
558:
545:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
464:
450:
437:
421:
409:
397:
385:
373:
359:
343:
331:
319:
303:
291:
277:
258:
248:
233:
223:
215:
195:
41:
2300:Major-General Hla Htay Win, Chief of Armed Forces
1715:himself. On 15 September 1993, it established the
3259:"Burma: World's Highest Number of Child Soldiers"
3057:Shwe Yinn Mar Oo; Soe Than Lynn (4 April 2011).
3202:"Myanmar: Junta Member Resigns From Parliament"
585:676,570 km (261,230 sq mi) (
446:State Peace and Development Council (1997–2011)
1658:နိုင်ငံတော် ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှု တည်ဆောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့
854:နိုင်ငံတော် ငြိမ်ဝပ်ပိပြားမှုတည်ဆောက်ရေး အဖွဲ့
3548:
2720:
1665:
1629:
1588:
858:
852:
141:
69:
61:
8:
2767:. It is difficult to estimate the number of
2278:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 5 (
2259:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 4 (
2244:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 3 (
2229:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 2 (
2206:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation – 1 (
1723:on 29 March 2010 in time for the elections.
1717:Union Solidarity and Development Association
930:
846:
2289:, Chief of Bureau of Special Operation −6 (
4033:
3972:
3841:
3755:
3575:
3555:
3541:
3533:
3059:"Mission accomplished as SPDC 'dissolved'"
2814:on a new constitution, despite pleas from
2775:the Child Soldiers Global Report 2008 and
2727:
2713:
2382:
1835:. The first Chairman of SLORC was General
1670:) that had seized power under the rule of
1595:
1581:
1011:
187:
38:
1478:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
3419:Mathieson, David Scott (29 April 2010).
3143:"Bush says world should condemn Myanmar"
2003:
1866:
1695:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
801:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
27:1988–2011 military government of Myanmar
3285:"The Plight of Child Soldiers in Burma"
2910:
2385:
1726:Although the regime retreated from the
1654:State Law and Order Restoration Council
1014:
1001:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
962:State Law and Order Restoration Council
847:State Law and Order Restoration Council
699:
675:
665:
637:
592:
578:
571:
442:State Law and Order Restoration Council
222:
214:
3170:"Than Shwe Officially Dissolves Junta"
2869:(ILO) announced it was to seek at the
1721:Union Solidarity and Development Party
929:
845:
3317:from the original on 22 February 2013
3239:from the original on 11 November 2015
3116:"Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi released"
2317:Lieutenant-General Thura Myint Aung,
1635:
1619:
1422:Ministry of International Cooperation
1379:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
1374:States, Regions and Union Territories
1065:National Defence and Security Council
689:
655:
623:
613:
603:
599:
557:
544:
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
463:
459:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
368:
358:
342:
330:
326:
318:
302:
290:
286:
276:
7:
4255:
3714:State Peace and Development Council
3311:"Child Soldiers Global Report 2008"
1609:State Peace and Development Council
931:State Peace and Development Council
921:State Peace and Development Council
3265:from the original on 25 April 2014
2957:from the original on 22 April 2022
2314:, Current Head of Election Council
2192:, Secretary-1 of the SPDC, Former
25:
4345:History of Myanmar (1948–present)
4340:2011 disestablishments in Myanmar
3291:from the original on 5 April 2013
3231:Pearson, Elaine (6 August 2008).
3212:from the original on 24 June 2021
3088:Leibenluft, Jacob (2 June 2008).
3038:from the original on 24 July 2022
3012:from the original on 24 July 2022
2986:from the original on 24 July 2022
2919:The Adaptation of Expressions Law
2867:International Labour Organization
2855:International Labour Organization
1851:, took over both posts from him.
481:Renamed from "Burma" to "Myanmar"
71:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
4266:
4254:
4243:
4242:
3431:from the original on 4 July 2014
3421:""I Want to Help My Own People""
3149:from the original on 13 May 2008
3122:from the original on 31 May 2012
3118:. Al Jazeera. 13 November 2010.
3096:from the original on 3 June 2008
2816:United Nations Secretary-General
2696:
2393:
2095:
2055:
1961:
1652:) which, in 1997, succeeded the
1555:
1537:National Human Rights Commission
1024:
981:
818:
814:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
793:
549:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
160:
118:
112:
96:
89:
56:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
3469:"ILO cracks the whip at Yangon"
3349:from the original on 1 May 2011
2359:Murder and arbitrary executions
1825:Burma Socialist Programme Party
1640:) was the official name of the
4335:1997 establishments in Myanmar
2845:another part of the country."
2753:international humanitarian law
2188:Retired General U Thiha Thura
1735:accused of human rights abuses
1:
2949:[2008 Constitution].
2888:National League for Democracy
2759:Recruitment of child soldiers
2365:Recruitment of child soldiers
2306:Retired Lieutenant-General U
1988:18 years, 341 days
4350:Internal conflict in Myanmar
3923:State Administration Council
3669:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3141:Klug, Foster (12 May 2008).
2947:"၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ"
2871:International Criminal Court
2842:internally displaced persons
2082:3 years, 218 days
1948:3 years, 218 days
1101:State Administration Council
63:ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
32:State Administration Council
4310:Military history of Myanmar
3724:2011–2015 political reforms
2310:, Former Chief of Military
1674:in 1988. On 30 March 2011,
1409:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
148:
4366:
2953:(in Burmese). March 2018.
2899:anti-terrorism legislation
2328:
1833:The Working People's Daily
29:
4238:
4036:
3975:
3844:
3758:
3580:Myanmar is also known as
3578:
3574:
3451:"Human Rights in Myanmar"
3168:Wai Moe (30 March 2011).
2012:
2009:
2006:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1689:as a legislature and the
1666:
1657:
1630:
1616:
1483:National Unity Government
935:
859:
853:
851:
772:
634:
600:
568:
460:
433:
375:• 1988–1992 (first)
369:
355:
327:
315:
287:
186:
155:Till the End of the World
142:
136:
85:
80:
70:
62:
4330:1997 in military history
4305:Military rule in Myanmar
3849:Administrative divisions
2810:stations for the 24 May
2353:Karen Human Rights Group
2167:Retired General Thura U
2146:, Chairman of the SPDC,
1800:(later self-promoted to
1751:newly elected government
1731:Burmese Way to Socialism
1367:Administrative divisions
1239:House of Representatives
890:(as the supreme council)
423:• 2007–2010 (last)
106:Bottom: Flag (2010–2011)
4219:Twelve Auspicious Rites
4000:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2741:uprising of August 1988
2578:British colonial period
1282:Constitutional Tribunal
1052:Constitutional Tribunal
224:Official languages
2881:Political imprisonment
2865:In November 2006, the
2745:demonstrations of 2007
2374:Political imprisonment
1786:
1774:
1719:which was replaced by
1438:Diplomatic missions of
1227:House of Nationalities
1204:Provisional Government
989:This article contains
560:• SPDC dissolved
547:• Renamed to the
468:1988 Military takeover
18:Burmese military junta
4300:Government of Myanmar
2777:Amnesty International
2552:Nyaungyan Restoration
2479:Warring states period
2405:Prehistory of Myanmar
2345:Amnesty International
2341:US Campaign for Burma
2331:Human rights in Burma
2194:Quartermaster General
2138:Ordered by protocol:
1780:
1768:
1739:1990 election results
1678:and Council Chairman
1165:Deputy Prime Minister
272:military dictatorship
126:Top: Seal (1988–2011)
104:Top: Flag (1988–2010)
4056:Environmental issues
4015:Units of measurement
3662:First Toungoo Empire
3208:. 16 February 2011.
3145:. Associated Press.
3069:on 16 September 2011
2797:reported that since
2784:UN Secretary-General
2596:Nationalist movement
2560:Restored Hanthawaddy
2546:First Toungoo Empire
2522:1287–1539, 1550–1552
2156:Vice Senior General
1791:Burmese Armed Forces
1685:SLORC succeeded the
1637:[na̰ʔa̰pʰa̰]
1496:Mahn Win Khaing Than
898:(as the legislature)
3694:Japanese occupation
3647:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
3287:. 2 November 2007.
3261:. 16 October 2002.
2895:political prisoners
2823:humanitarian relief
2628:Ne Win dictatorship
2602:Japanese occupation
2590:Resistance movement
2520:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2471:Early Pagan Kingdom
2325:Human rights abuses
2285:Lieutenant-General
2274:Lieutenant-General
2255:Lieutenant-General
2240:Lieutenant-General
2225:Lieutenant-General
2122:17 years, 8 months
2103:Vice-Senior General
1642:military government
1286:Chairman: Than Kyaw
1017:Politics of Myanmar
932:
915:Superseding Council
848:
128:Bottom: Seal (2011)
4279:Outline of Myanmar
3995:Telecommunications
3911:commander-in-chief
3704:Socialist Republic
3652:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3425:Human Rights Watch
3206:The New York Times
2921:(2). 18 June 1989.
2795:Human Rights Watch
2790:Forced relocations
2773:Human Rights Watch
2703:Myanmar portal
2634:SLORC / SPDC junta
2584:Anglo-Burmese Wars
2532:Kingdom of Mrauk U
2453:Arakanese kingdoms
2421:Sri Ksetra Kingdom
2387:History of Myanmar
2368:Forced relocations
2349:Human Rights Watch
2269:Tanintharyi Region
2174:Retired General U
2162:Commander-in-Chief
2148:Commander-in-Chief
2076:18 September 1988
1934:18 September 1988
1787:
1775:
1737:. It rejected the
1562:Myanmar portal
880:Preceding agencies
686:2010 estimate
652:2010 estimate
507:Saffron Revolution
238:Theravada Buddhism
4287:
4286:
4234:
4233:
4071:Human trafficking
4023:
4022:
3962:
3961:
3930:Political parties
3869:Foreign relations
3831:
3830:
3622:Myinsaing Kingdom
3588:
3587:
3528:Burma Campaign UK
3457:on 22 March 2006.
3063:The Myanmar Times
2886:opposition party
2853:According to the
2737:
2736:
2640:Political reforms
2413:200 BCE – 1050 CE
2337:Burma Campaign UK
2250:Ayeyarwady Region
2190:Tin Aung Myint Oo
2131:
2130:
2113:
2104:
2073:
2064:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2020:
1997:
1996:
1979:
1970:
1931:
1922:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1706:cabinet ministers
1605:
1604:
1472:Exiled government
1455:Visa requirements
1402:Foreign relations
1354:Political parties
1047:2008 Constitution
997:rendering support
977:
976:
956:Preceding Council
928:
927:
899:
891:
875:18 September 1988
844:
843:
830:
829:
826:
825:
806:
805:
702:• Per capita
668:• Per capita
662:$ 152.150 billion
494:ASEAN Declaration
473:18 September 1988
411:• 2004–2007
399:• 2003–2004
387:• 1992–2003
345:• 1992–2011
333:• 1988–1992
305:• 1992–2011
293:• 1988–1992
178:
16:(Redirected from
4357:
4325:2010s in Myanmar
4320:2000s in Myanmar
4315:1990s in Myanmar
4270:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4204:National symbols
4034:
3990:Opium production
3973:
3842:
3756:
3674:Konbaung dynasty
3576:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3534:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:on 17 April 2009
3483:
3477:
3476:
3475:on 4 April 2005.
3471:. Archived from
3465:
3459:
3458:
3453:. Archived from
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3401:. Archived from
3400:
3392:
3390:
3384:. Archived from
3383:
3375:
3373:
3367:. Archived from
3366:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3178:. Archived from
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3065:. Archived from
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2834:emergency relief
2729:
2722:
2715:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2680:Military history
2675:Royal chronicles
2665:List of capitals
2622:AFPFL government
2566:Konbaung dynasty
2447:
2428:
2397:
2383:
2362:Torture and rape
2319:Adjutant General
2152:Defence Services
2111:
2102:
2099:
2071:
2062:
2059:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:Political party
2004:
1977:
1968:
1965:
1945:
1929:
1920:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:Political party
1867:
1743:Aung San Suu Kyi
1691:Council of State
1669:
1668:
1659:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1618:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1500:Vice President:
1494:Prime Minister:
1028:
1012:
1003: instead of
985:
984:
951:15 November 1997
943:Council overview
933:
910:15 November 1997
897:
889:
887:Council of State
867:Council overview
862:
861:
856:
855:
849:
822:
821:
810:
809:
797:
796:
790:
789:
774:
773:
726:
725:
717:
696:$ 38.080 billion
683:
649:
541:
540:13 November 2010
533:Aung San Suu Kyi
191:
180:
179:
151:
145:
144:
122:
116:
100:
93:
73:
72:
65:
64:
50:Union of Myanmar
39:
21:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4230:
4209:Public holidays
4100:
4096:Sex trafficking
4019:
3958:
3896:Law enforcement
3827:
3803:Protected areas
3745:
3657:Toungoo dynasty
3632:Sagaing Kingdom
3607:Pyu city-states
3584:
3570:
3561:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3182:on 3 April 2011
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2960:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2883:
2851:
2804:Irrawaddy Delta
2792:
2761:
2733:
2697:
2695:
2540:Toungoo dynasty
2500:Sagaing Kingdom
2441:
2425:Tagaung Kingdom
2418:
2411:Pyu city-states
2381:
2333:
2327:
2227:Min Aung Hlaing
2212:Mandalay Region
2142:Senior General
2136:
2110:
2070:
2030:
2010:Term of office
2002:
1976:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1893:
1873:Term of office
1865:
1860:
1793:, commanded by
1763:
1601:
1572:
1568:Other countries
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1446:
1434:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1328:
1303:
1292:
1291:
1273:Chief Justice:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1222:
1211:
1210:
1156:Min Aung Hlaing
1110:Min Aung Hlaing
1093:Min Aung Hlaing
1078:
1070:
1069:
1042:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1008:
995:Without proper
986:
982:
965:
937:
924:
902:
857:
819:
794:
723:
722:
721:
715:
703:
693:
681:
669:
659:
643:
627:
617:
607:
582:
561:
554:31 January 2011
551:
539:
536:
525:7 November 2010
522:
509:
496:
483:
470:
445:
424:
412:
400:
388:
376:
346:
334:
306:
294:
254:Myanmar/Burmese
228:Myanmar/Burmese
210:
206:
204:
182:
181:
161:
152:
146:
132:
131:
130:
127:
123:
117:
109:
108:
105:
101:
94:
76:
74:
68:
66:
60:
58:
54:
52:
48:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4363:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4010:Transportation
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3947:Prime Minister
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3884:Women's rights
3881:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Union of Burma
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Karenni States
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Kingdom of Ava
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3612:Thaton Kingdom
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3511:
3510:External links
3508:
3505:
3504:
3478:
3460:
3442:
3411:
3408:on 3 May 2011.
3391:on 3 May 2011.
3374:on 3 May 2011.
3328:
3302:
3276:
3250:
3223:
3193:
3160:
3133:
3107:
3080:
3049:
3023:
2997:
2971:
2938:
2924:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2882:
2879:
2859:European Union
2850:
2847:
2799:Cyclone Nargis
2791:
2788:
2769:child soldiers
2760:
2757:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:Kingdom of Ava
2503:
2497:
2494:Pinya Kingdoms
2476:
2475:
2474:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2444:Thaton Kingdom
2438:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2407:11,000–200 BCE
2399:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2283:
2272:
2253:
2238:
2223:
2220:Sagaing Region
2202:Major-General
2200:
2198:Vice-president
2186:
2180:Prime Minister
2172:
2165:
2154:
2135:
2134:Former members
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2119:30 March 2011
2117:
2114:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:Vice-chairman
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:30 March 2011
1983:
1982:23 April 1992
1980:
1969:Senior General
1966:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1921:Senior General
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1849:Senior General
1841:Senior General
1802:Senior General
1762:
1759:
1747:Cyclone Nargis
1710:Senior General
1687:Pyithu Hluttaw
1676:Senior General
1660:; abbreviated
1624:; abbreviated
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1564:
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1524:
1518:
1516:Related topics
1515:
1514:
1511:
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1506:
1505:
1504:
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1471:
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1400:
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1392:
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1370:
1365:
1364:
1361:
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1356:
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1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:Presidential:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
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1177:
1172:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1146:Prime Minister
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:Second: Vacant
1136:
1128:Vice-President
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1005:Burmese script
999:, you may see
991:Burmese script
987:
980:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
967:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
953:
952:
949:
945:
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940:
939:
926:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:Pyithu Hluttaw
892:
883:
881:
877:
876:
873:
869:
868:
864:
863:
842:
841:
836:
832:
831:
828:
827:
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823:
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803:
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770:
769:
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757:
754:
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718:
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701:
698:
697:
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673:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
653:
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636:
635:
632:
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628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
591:
590:
583:
580:
577:
576:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
552:
546:
543:
542:
537:
530:
527:
526:
523:
517:
514:
513:
512:15 August 2007
510:
504:
501:
500:
497:
491:
488:
487:
484:
478:
475:
474:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
451:Historical era
448:
447:
439:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
422:
419:
418:
413:
410:
407:
406:
401:
398:
395:
394:
389:
386:
383:
382:
377:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
361:Prime Minister
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
344:
341:
340:
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
317:
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312:
307:
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295:
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289:
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285:
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275:
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262:
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246:
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235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
197:
193:
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184:
183:
159:
158:
134:
133:
124:
111:
110:
102:
95:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
78:
77:
44:Union of Burma
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4362:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4277:
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4274:
4269:
4265:
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4253:
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4225:
4222:
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4217:
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4212:
4210:
4207:
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4197:
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4145:
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4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Ethnic groups
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:military rule
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3778:Deforestation
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:2007 protests
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:8888 Uprising
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Prome Kingdom
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Pinya Kingdom
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Pagan Kingdom
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3404:
3397:
3387:
3380:
3370:
3363:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3175:The Irrawaddy
3171:
3164:
3161:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:forced labour
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2849:Forced labour
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2685:Military rule
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:1948–present
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2512:Prome Kingdom
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:Upper Myanmar
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:Pagan Kingdom
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:825?–1057? CE
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2373:
2371:Forced labour
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:Rakhine State
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:Yangon Region
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2005:
2000:Vice Chairmen
1999:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1937:23 April 1992
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:8888 Uprising
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:Naming issues
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1502:Duwa Lashi La
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:Duwa Lashi La
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:Supreme Court
1267:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:Vice Chairman
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
973:30 March 2011
972:
968:
961:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
934:
920:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
893:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
850:
840:
837:
835:Today part of
833:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
802:
799:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
762:ISO 3166 code
759:
755:
753:
749:
745:
743:
739:
736:
733:
729:
719:
713:
709:
705:
695:
685:
679:
671:
661:
651:
647:
641:
633:
629:
619:
609:
596:
588:
584:
575:
567:
564:30 March 2011
563:
553:
550:
538:
534:
524:
521:
511:
508:
498:
495:
485:
482:
472:
469:
456:
453:
449:
443:
440:
436:
432:
429:
426:
417:
414:
405:
402:
393:
390:
381:
378:
364:
362:
354:
351:
348:
339:
336:
322:
320:Vice-Chairman
314:
311:
308:
299:
296:
282:
280:
273:
270:
266:
265:Unitary State
263:
261:
257:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
218:
209:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
156:
150:
139:
135:
129:
121:
115:
107:
99:
92:
84:
79:
57:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4091:Prostitution
4046:Demographics
3985:Central bank
3874:Human rights
3854:Constitution
3713:
3689:British rule
3581:
3495:. Retrieved
3491:the original
3481:
3473:the original
3463:
3455:the original
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3424:
3414:
3403:the original
3386:the original
3369:the original
3351:. Retrieved
3331:
3319:. Retrieved
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3279:
3267:. Retrieved
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3173:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3067:the original
3062:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2966:
2959:. Retrieved
2950:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2892:
2884:
2864:
2852:
2831:
2793:
2781:
2762:
2749:Burmese army
2738:
2648:2021–present
2633:
2434:Mon kingdoms
2334:
2291:Magwe Region
2208:Kachin State
2137:
2105:
2065:
1971:
1941:
1923:
1853:
1832:
1822:
1788:
1728:totalitarian
1725:
1703:
1684:
1661:
1653:
1625:
1608:
1606:
1532:Human rights
1428:Ko Ko Hlaing
1345:
1322:
1275:Htun Htun Oo
1180:Tin Aung San
1040:Constitution
988:
783:Succeeded by
782:
777:
752:Calling code
692:• Total
658:• Total
626:• 2010
616:• 2000
606:• 1990
581:• Total
499:23 July 1997
486:18 June 1989
269:stratocratic
216:Largest city
149:Kaba Ma Kyei
137:
55:
49:
43:
36:
3980:Agriculture
3818:Earthquakes
3679:Shan States
3235:. Hrw.org.
3216:25 February
3126:14 November
2838:foreign aid
2819:Ban Ki-moon
2526:Shan States
2261:Karen State
2246:Bago Region
2235:Kayah State
2182:and former
2164:of the Army
2041:Left office
2036:Took office
2031:(Born–Died)
1930:(1928–1997)
1904:Left office
1899:Took office
1894:(Born–Died)
1487:President:
1460:Visa policy
1221:(dissolved)
1219:Legislature
778:Preceded by
444:(1988–1997)
438:Legislature
244:since 2008)
211:(2006–2011)
205:(1988–2006)
67:(1988–2011)
53:(1989–2011)
47:(1988–1989)
4294:Categories
4189:Literature
4144:Censorship
4124:State Seal
3918:Parliament
3859:Corruption
3783:Ecoregions
3602:Prehistory
3524:(archived)
3518:(archived)
3497:13 October
3435:4 December
3295:4 December
3269:4 December
3243:13 October
2905:References
2812:referendum
2616:Modern era
2580:1824–1948
2542:1510–1752
2486:1297–1555
2329:See also:
2231:Shan State
2216:Chin State
2176:Thein Sein
2116:July 1993
2079:June 1993
1858:Leadership
1755:Thein Sein
1656:(Burmese:
1527:Federalism
1442:in Myanmar
1426:Minister:
1413:Minister:
1251:Opposition
1175:Mya Tun Oo
1077:Government
1056:Chairman:
630:50,600,827
620:46,719,698
610:41,335,187
595:Population
428:Thein Sein
404:Khin Nyunt
260:Government
250:Demonym(s)
4214:Tattooing
4174:Festivals
4169:Etymology
4076:Languages
4051:Education
3935:President
3864:Elections
3823:Volcanoes
3798:Mountains
3751:Geography
3739:Civil war
3729:2021 coup
3092:. Slate.
3073:21 August
2646:SAC junta
2642:2011–2015
2636:1988–2010
2630:1962–1988
2624:1948–1962
2604:1942–1945
2598:1900–1948
2592:1885–1895
2586:1824–1885
2568:1752–1885
2562:1740–1757
2554:1599–1752
2548:1510–1599
2534:1429–1785
2528:1215–1563
2514:1482–1542
2508:1365–1555
2502:1315–1365
2496:1297–1365
2490:Myinsaing
2467:849–1297
2455:788?–1406
2276:Myint Swe
2265:Mon State
2204:Ohn Myint
2184:President
2169:Shwe Mann
2158:Maung Aye
2144:Than Shwe
2112:(b. 1938)
2107:Maung Aye
2072:(b. 1933)
2067:Than Shwe
1978:(b. 1933)
1973:Than Shwe
1925:Saw Maung
1870:Chairman
1845:Than Shwe
1837:Saw Maung
1814:Judiciary
1810:Ministers
1798:Saw Maung
1783:Naypyidaw
1771:Naypyidaw
1741:and kept
1713:Than Shwe
1680:Than Shwe
1672:Saw Maung
1389:Townships
1384:Districts
1310:General:
1301:elections
1263:Judiciary
1185:Win Shein
1134:Myint Swe
1083:President
1058:Than Kyaw
970:Dissolved
907:Dissolved
742:Drives on
682:(nominal)
535:released
520:Elections
392:Than Shwe
380:Saw Maung
350:Maung Aye
338:Than Shwe
310:Than Shwe
298:Saw Maung
234:Religion
208:Naypyidaw
199:Rangoon (
143:ကမ္ဘာမကျေ
81:1988–2011
4249:Category
4224:Weddings
4184:Folklore
4154:Clothing
4134:Calendar
4129:Capitals
4081:Religion
3901:Military
3891:Conflict
3837:Politics
3813:Wildlife
3734:Protests
3568:articles
3429:Archived
3344:Archived
3315:Archived
3289:Archived
3263:Archived
3237:Archived
3210:Archived
3186:30 March
3147:Archived
3120:Archived
3094:Archived
3036:Archived
3010:Archived
2984:Archived
2961:17 March
2955:Archived
2765:Tatmadaw
2660:Timeline
2473:849–1044
2312:Ordnance
2302:Training
2287:Khin Zaw
2126:Tatmadaw
2086:Tatmadaw
2046:Duration
2024:Portrait
1992:Tatmadaw
1952:Tatmadaw
1909:Duration
1887:Portrait
1863:Chairmen
1847:, later
1839:, later
1522:Conflict
1491:(acting)
1450:Passport
1415:Than Swe
1190:Than Swe
1106:Chairman
1095:(acting)
731:Currency
455:Cold War
279:Chairman
267:under a
242:official
4261:Commons
4159:Cuisine
4106:Culture
4029:Society
4005:Tourism
3968:Economy
3788:Islands
3773:Climate
3763:Borders
3594:History
3564:Myanmar
3042:24 July
3016:24 July
2990:24 July
2808:polling
2670:Leaders
2308:Tin Aye
2257:Tha Aye
2196:and ex-
2063:General
1942:deposed
1818:Auditor
1795:General
1761:History
1650:Myanmar
1613:Burmese
1299:Recent
1244:Speaker
1232:Speaker
1199:Cabinet
1170:Soe Win
1132:First:
1119:Soe Win
839:Myanmar
672:$ 3,090
531:•
518:•
505:•
492:•
479:•
466:•
416:Soe Win
219:Rangoon
196:Capital
138:Anthem:
59:(2011)
4273:Portal
4149:Cinema
4139:Zodiac
4119:Anthem
4066:Health
3808:Rivers
3768:Cities
3566:
3153:13 May
3100:2 June
2827:Yangon
2379:Murder
2339:, the
1699:Yangon
948:Formed
872:Formed
716:(2011)
714:
680:
642:
365:
323:
283:
201:Yangon
140:
75:(2011)
4199:Music
4194:Media
4164:Dance
4086:Women
4041:Crime
3793:Lakes
3582:Burma
3406:(PDF)
3399:(PDF)
3389:(PDF)
3382:(PDF)
3372:(PDF)
3365:(PDF)
3353:3 May
3347:(PDF)
3340:(PDF)
3321:3 May
2242:Ko Ko
1662:SLORC
1646:Burma
746:right
720:0.526
706:$ 774
574:Area
4179:Flag
3952:list
3940:list
3879:LGBT
3499:2009
3437:2016
3355:2010
3323:2010
3297:2016
3271:2016
3245:2009
3218:2017
3188:2011
3155:2008
3128:2010
3102:2008
3075:2011
3044:2022
3018:2022
2992:2022
2963:2022
2782:The
2492:and
2347:and
2029:Name
1892:Name
1829:BSPP
1626:SPDC
1607:The
1346:Next
1341:2018
1336:2016
1323:Next
1317:2020
1312:2015
1150:list
1087:list
735:Kyat
587:39th
4114:Art
2150:of
2019:No.
1882:No.
1667:နဝတ
1664:or
1644:of
1631:နအဖ
1628:or
938:နအဖ
860:နဝတ
724:low
712:HDI
678:GDP
646:PPP
640:GDP
4296::
3427:.
3423:.
3393:,
3376:,
3359:,
3342:.
3313:.
3204:.
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2248:,
2233:,
2218:,
2214:,
2210:,
2178:,
2092:2
2052:1
1958:2
1915:1
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1634:,
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1440:/
1152:)
1117::
1108::
1089:)
767:MM
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3325:.
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